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Botanical reference collection FAMILY STACE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 2 Eccremocarpus scaber ? Chilean Glory flower 3 Capparis spinosa Caper 4 Carica papaya Pawpaw 7 Passiflora sp. Passionflower 8 Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 9 Podophyllum emodi Himalayan May Apple 10 Styrax officinalis Benzoe 1 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed FAMILY STACE ACANTHACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1242 Acanthus spinosus Spiny Bear's-breeches FAMILY STACE ACERACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 293 Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore 1757 Acer campestre Field maple 1749 Acer campestre Field Maple 297 Acer nepolitanum 296 Acer campestre Field Maple 294 Acer campestre Field Maple 292 Acer monspessulanus Montpelier Maple 295 Acer campestre Field Maple FAMILY STACE AIZOACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1668 Carpobrotus edulis Hottentot-fig FAMILY STACE ALISMATACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1050 Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain 1051 Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain 19 August 2005 Page 1 of 63 FAMILY STACE AMARANTHACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1673 Amaranthus albus White Pigweed 1672 Amaranthus hybridus Green Amaranth 227 Amaranthus retroflexus Common Amaranth 226 Amaranthus hybridus Green Amaranth 225 Amaranthus caudatus viridis Love-lies-bleeding FAMILY STACE ANACARDIACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1239 Pistacia lentiscus Mastic 1240 Pistacia terebinthus Terebrinth FAMILY STACE APIACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1813 Carum Caraways 562 Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax 561 Conium maculatum Hemlock 1800 Torilis japonica Spreading Hedge-parsley 1802 Torilis japonica Spreading Hedge-parsley 1803 Torilis japonica Spreading Hedge-parsley 1804 Trollius nodosa Knotted Hedge-parsley 1805 Trollius nodosa Knotted Hedge-parsley 1806 Torilis arvensis Spreading Hedge-parsley 1807 Trollius ssp leptophylla 1808 Bupleurum rotundifolium Throw-wax 1809 Bupleurum junceum 560 Meum anthamanticum Spignel 1812 Sison amomum Stone Parsley 577 Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 1814 Ammi majus Bullwort 1815 Bunium bulbocastanum Great Pignut 559 Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 1817 Pimpinella saxifraga Burnet-saxifrage 1818 Pimpinella saxifraga Burnet-saxifrage 558 Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley 19 August 2005 Page 2 of 63 1820 Torilis japonica Upright Hedge-parsley 1821 Smyrnium olusatrum Alexanders 1822 Smyrnium olusatrum Alexanders 1823 Smyrnium olusatrum Alexanders 563 Bupleurum falcatum Sickle-leaved Hare's-ear 1824 Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil 1811 Apium graveolens Wild Celery 576 Levisticum officinale Lovage 1330 Cuminum cyminum Cumin 1327 Carum carvi Caraway 1328 Anethum graveolens Dill 1329 Apium graveolens Wild Celery 585 Daucus carota Wild Carrot 584 Daucus carota Wild Carrot 583 Torilis nodosa Knotted Hedge-parsley 582 Torilis japonica Upright Hedge-parsley 581 Torilis japonica Upright Hedge-parsley 580 Heracleum mantegazzianum Giant Hogweed 579 Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed 575 Levisticum officinale Lovage 1801 Torilis japonica Spreading Hedge-parsley 564 Bupleurum fruticosum Shrubby Hare's-ear 1825 Coriandrum sativum Coriander 574 Angelica archangelica Garden Anglica 573 Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica 572 Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica 571 Carum carvi Caraway 570 Petroselinum crispum Garden Parsley 569 Petroselinum crispum Garden Parsley 1790 Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil 568 Petroselinum ostrunthium 567 Apium nodiflorum Fool's-water-cress 566 Apium graveolens Wild Celery 565 Trinia glauca Honewort 19 August 2005 Page 3 of 63 578 Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 543 Coriandrum sativum Coriander 536 Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley 537 Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil 538 Scandix australis Southern Shepherd's-needle 539 Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's-needle 540 Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's-needle 550 Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip 542 Myrrhis odorata Sweet Cicely 533 Eryngium campestre Field Eryngo 544 Smyrnium olusatrum Alexanders 545 Smyrnium perfoliatum Perfoliate Alexanders 546 Bunium bulbocastanum Great Pignut 547 Pimpinella saxifraga Burnet-saxifrage 548 Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder 1799 Torilis japonica Spreading Hedge-parsley 541 Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's-needle 1881 Centaurium erythraea Common Centaury 525 Sanicula europaea Sanicle 1826 Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil 526 Astrantia major Astrantia 524 Sanicula europaea Sanicle 523 Sanicula europaea Sanicle 522 Anthanata cretensis 535 Chaerophyllum aureum Golden Chervil 1882 Centaurium erythraea Common Centaury 534 Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil 528 Eryngium boargati 529 Eryngium coeruleum 530 Eryngium juccifolium 531 Eryngium planum Blue Eryngo 532 Eryngium maritimum Sea-holly 551 Crithmum maritimum Rock Samphire 527 Eryngium alpinum 19 August 2005 Page 4 of 63 1833 Apium graveolens Wild Celery 549 Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder 1839 Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley 1838 Oenanthe crocata Hemlock Water-dropwort 1837 Oenanthe aquatic Fine-leaved Water-dropwort 1836 Oenanthe fistulosa Tubular Water-dropwort 1841 Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 1834 Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder 1842 Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 1832 Petroselinum segetum Corn Parsley 1831 Carum verticillatum Whorled Caraway 1830 Carum carvi Caraway 1829 Carum carvi Caraway 1828 Conopodium majus Pignut 1827 Coriandrum Sativum Ccoriander 1835 Oenanthe lachenalii Parsley Water-dropwort 1850 Anethum graveolens Dill 552 Crithmum maritimum Rock Samphire 1844 Meum athamanticum Spignel 1845 Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed 1846 Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica 553 Oenanthe fistulosa Tubular Water-dropwort 1847 Cuminum cyminum Cumin 1848 Cuminum cyminum Cumin 1849 Anethum graveolens Dill 1843 Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 554 Oenanthe fistulosa Tubular Water-dropwort 1840 Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley 557 Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley 555 Oenanthe pimpinelloides Corky-fruited Water-dropwort 556 Oenanthe crocata Hemlock Water-dropwort FAMILY STACE AQUIFOLIACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 299 Ilex aquifolium Holly 19 August 2005 Page 5 of 63 1263 Ilex aquifolium Holly 300 Ilex aquifolium Holly 298 Ilex aquifolium Holly FAMILY STACE ARACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1105 Arum italicum Italian Lords-and-Ladies 1106 Arum italicum Italian Lords-and-Ladies 1103 Arum maculatum Lords-and-Ladies 1104 Arum maculatum Lords-and-Ladies FAMILY STACE ARALIACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1238 Hedera helix Ivy 1237 Hedera helix Ivy 521 Hedera helix Ivy FAMILY STACE ARISTOLOCHIACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 591 Asarum europaeum Asarabacca FAMILY STACE ASTERACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 992 Cotula coronopifolia Buttonweed 1009 Onopordum acanthium Cotton Thistle 1010 Centaurea moschata Sweet Sultan 1011 Centaurea ruber 1012 Centaurea scabiosa Greater Knapweed 920 Dimorphotheca sinuata Sun Marigold 1014 Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed 1006 Cirsium oleraceum Cabbage Thistle 1015 Serratula tinctoria Saw-wort 1016 Cichorium intybus Chicory 1017 Cichorium endiva Endive 1013 Centaurea cyanus Cornflower 1001 Cirsium eriophorum Woolly Thistle 993 Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 19 August 2005 Page 6 of 63 994 Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 995 Carlina vulgaris Carline Thistle 996 Carlina vulgaris Carline Thistle 997 Arctium lappa Greater Burdock 998 Arctium minus Lesser Burdock 1008 Silybum marianum Milk Thistle 1000 Carduus crispus Welted Thistle 1018 Lapsana communis Nipplewort 1002 Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle 1003 Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle 1004 Cirsium palustre Marsh Thistle 1005 Cirsium arvense Creeping Thistle 1022 Leontodon saxatilis Lesser Hawkbit 1007 Cirsium acaule Dwarf Thistle 999 Carduus nutans Musk Thistle 1035 Cicerbita alpina Alpine Blue-sow-thistle 1049 Tolpis barbata 1048 Taraxacum officinale Dandelion 1047 Crepis rubra Pink Hawk's-beard 1046 Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawk's-beard 1045 Crepis biennis Rough Hawk's-beard 1044 Crepis vesicaria Beaked Hawk's-beard 1043 Crepis foetida Stinking Hawk's-beard 1042 Hieracium aurantiacus ssp.colliniforme (H. Hawkweed colliniforme) 1041 Pilosella aurantiaca Fox-and-cubs 1040 Pilosella officinarum Mouse-ear- hawkweed 1039 Hieraceum argenteum Hawkweed 1038 Hieracium maculatum Hawkweed 1020 Hypochaeris radicata Cat's-ear 1036 Hieracium umbellatum Hawkweed 1019 Lapsana communis Nipplewort 1034 Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle 1033 Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle 1032 Sonchus arvensis Perennial Sow-thistle 19 August 2005 Page 7 of 63 1031 Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce 1030 Lactuca sativa Garden Lettuce 1029 Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify 1028 Tragopogon pratensis ssp.minor Goat's-beard 1027 Tragopogon pratensis ssp. minor Goat's-beard 1026 Tragopogon pratensis Goat's-beard 1025 Tragopogon pratensis Goat's-beard 1024 Picris echioides 1023 Picris echioides Bristly Oxtoungue 1021 Leontodon autumnalis Autumn Hawkbit 1037 Hieracium sabaudum Hawkweed 941 Gaillardia aristata Blanketflower 922 Helicrysum monstrosum ? 933 Zinnia elegans Zinnia 934 Helianthus annuus Sunflower 935 Rudbeckia speciosa Coneflower 936 Bidens cernua Nodding Bur-marigold 937 Bidens tripartita Trifid Bur-marigold 938 Galinsoga parviflora Gallant-soldiers 931 Urospermum picroides Sheep's-beard 940 Guizotia abyssinica Niger 930 Urospermum picroides Sheep's-beard 942 Senecio jacobaea Common Ragwort 943 Senecio squalidus Oxford Ragwort 944 Senecio viscosus Sticky Groundsel 946 Senecio vulgaris Groundsel 948 Senecio fluviatilis Broad-leaved Ragwort 949 Senecio cineraria Silver Ragwort 950 Ligularia dentata Leopardplant 939 Xanthium spinosum Spiny Cocklebur 921 Echinops ritro ? Globe Thistle 912 Arctotis hybridus
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  • Seedling Establishment, Bud Movement, and Subterranean Diversity of Geophilous Systems in Apiaceae

    Seedling Establishment, Bud Movement, and Subterranean Diversity of Geophilous Systems in Apiaceae

    Flora (2002) 197, 385–393 http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/flora Seedling establishment, bud movement, and subterranean diversity of geophilous systems in Apiaceae Norbert Pütz1* & Ina Sukkau2 1 Institute of Nature Conservation and Environmental Education, University of Vechta, Driverstr. 22, D-49377 Vechta, Germany 2 Institute of Botany, RWTH Aachen, Germany * author for correspondence: e-mail: [email protected] Received: Nov 29, 2001 · Accepted: Jun 10, 2002 Summary Geophilous systems of plants are not only regarded as organs of underground storage. Such systems also undergo a large range of modifications in order to fulfill other ‚cryptical‘ functions, e.g. positioning of innovation buds, vegetative cloning, and vege- tative dispersal. Seedlings should always be the point of departure for any investigation into the structure of geophilous systems. This is because in the ability to survive of geophilous plants it is of primary importance that innovation buds can reach a safe position in the soil by the time the first period hostile to vegetation commences. Our analysis of such systems thus focused on examining the development of 34 species of the Apiaceae, beginning with their germination. Independent of life-form and life-span, all species exhibit noticeable terminal bud movement with the aid of contractile organs. Movement was found to be at least 5 mm, reaching a maximum of 45 mm. All species exhibit a noticeable contraction of the primary root. In most cases the contraction phenomenon also occurs in the hypocotyl, and some species show contraction of their lateral and / or adventitious roots. Analysis of movement shows the functional importance of pulling the inno- vation buds down into the soil.
  • Nature Activities

    Nature Activities

    NATURE ACTIVITIES These sheets have been produced by the Bohemia Walled Garden Association from activities done at the garden at events to prompt learning about nature through hands on experiences. There were several Natural History events in 2016 that were funded as part of the Heritage Lottery Fund. The grant has also funded the sheets to enable others to download them to engage other children. Unless stated otherwise the sheets are for children of primary school age. WILD FLOWER MOTH IDENTIFICATION WOODLAND IDENTIFICATION • Art Activity ANIMAL STORY • Art Activity • Templates ‘Badger Says ‘No’ to • Templates Rubbish in the Wood’ Summerfields Wood Trees KEY To St Pauls 1 = English Oak School 2 = Holm Oak Tree Stump 3 = Turkey Oak 4 = Beech 5 = Yew Houses 6 = Holly 7 = Sycamore 8 = Silver Birch Houses Law Courts BEWARE OF THE DROP! ! P O R D Prospect E H T Mound F Bohemia Walled Garden O E R A W E B To the Leisure Centre MAKE A GARDEN FOR SOIL pH & WORMS TREES BEES & BUTTERFLIES • Make a wormery • Tree Trail • Art Activity • Bug Hunt • Quiz: Clues & Answers • Templates • Measure Your Tree Design by Super8Design.com, Kristina Alexander • Content by Mary Dawson and Daniela Othieno bohemiawga.org.uk [email protected] ©Bohemia Walled Garden 2018 • Registered Charity 1167167 Nature Activities WILD FLOWER IDENTIFICATION Identify 3 flowers by making a picture from cut out shapes (templates given) • Dandelion • Red Campion • Creeping Buttercup Simple identification by shape of petals and leaves/number of petals/ root type Next stage example
  • Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil

    Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil

    Phytotaxa 181 (4): 193–215 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1 Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil OTÁVIO LUIS MARQUES DA SILVA1,3, INÊS CORDEIRO1 & MARIA BEATRIZ ROSSI CARUZO2 ¹Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil ²Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil 3Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] Abstract Euphorbia is the largest genus of Euphorbiaceae and is among the giant genera of Angiosperms. In the state of São Paulo, the genus is represented by 23 species occurring in savannas, high altitude fields, and anthropic areas. This work includes an identification key, photographs, and comments on morphology, habitat, and geographical distribution. We reestablish Euphorbia chrysophylla and recognize Leptopus brasiliensis as a synonym of Euphorbia sciadophila. Six new records for the state of São Paulo are presented: Euphorbia adenoptera, E. bahiensis, E. chrysophylla, E. cordeiroae, E. foliolosa and E. ophthalmica. Eight lectotypes are designated. Key words: Neotropical flora, nomenclatural notes, taxonomy Resumo Euphorbia é o maior gênero de Euphorbiaceae e está entre os maiores de Angiospermas. No Estado de São Paulo, está rep- resentado por 23 espécies ocorrendo no cerrado, campos de altitude e áreas antrópicas. Este trabalho inclui uma chave de identificação, comentários sobre morfologia, habitat e distribuição geográfica. Reestabelecemos Euphorbia chrysophylla e reconhecemos Leptopus brasiliensis como sinônimo de Euphorbia sciadophila. Seis novas ocorrências para o Estado de São Paulo são apresentadas: Euphorbia adenoptera, E.
  • Use of Sea Fennel As a Natural Ingredient of Edible Films for Extending the Shelf Life of Fresh Fish Burgers

    Use of Sea Fennel As a Natural Ingredient of Edible Films for Extending the Shelf Life of Fresh Fish Burgers

    molecules Article Use of Sea Fennel as a Natural Ingredient of Edible Films for Extending the Shelf Life of Fresh Fish Burgers Daniel Rico 1,* , Irene Albertos 2, Oscar Martinez-Alvarez 3 , M. Elvira Lopez-Caballero 3 and Ana Belen Martin-Diana 1 1 Subdirection of Research and Technology, Agro-Technological Institute of Castilla y León, Consejería de Agricultura y Ganadería, Finca de Zamadueñas, Ctra. Burgos km. 119, 47171 Valladolid, Spain; [email protected] 2 Santa Teresa de Jesús Catholic University of Ávila (UCAV), Calle Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain; [email protected] 3 Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN, CSIC), 10, Jose Antonio Novais, St., 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (O.M.-A.); [email protected] (M.E.L.-C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-983-415307 Academic Editor: Graham T. Eyres Received: 21 October 2020; Accepted: 9 November 2020; Published: 11 November 2020 Abstract: The growing interest from consumers toward healthy and nutritious products and their benefits for health has increased the consumption of whole and processed fish. One of the main problems of fish is the short shelf life, especially when it is processed as in the case of burgers. The use of edible coating is an interesting strategy to extend the quality and safety of the product, reducing the need for artificial preservatives. This study evaluated the use of chitosan-based edible film formulated with sea fennel plant and sea fennel extracts. The analyses showed than the use of edible film extended the shelf life of fish burgers regardless of the incorporation of sea fennel mainly associated to the gas barrier properties and selective permeability of the film applied to the fish surface.