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Proceedings of' the Birmingham

.' Natural, History Society

( . Special Number

FLORA OF WARWICKSHIRE' . : . -' QF~ICERSAND . COUNCIL 1965·66

P-r'~sident -Ld: Eva~s. _ -Vice':Preside'nts . Prti J. ,G~;' H~wk,~~; M.A,---sC-.D, 'F.L'.S- 'l~'- ,13ili~n~ -M.SC; F._~:S" F .R.E;S~_ rid~p\fsT:.i3Ioi:. .. W.--SaJmori:; F:R:~;S Trus.tees;, A._,H._,Sayer,'].p

Hoil,., Secretary V;:-A. Noble,; F.R-:t.S ',. -Hon. Tre\lsure~, ~:,,: M. -C:.-C1a~k~'_F:r;A-'

~Hoii:.Progr~riline-8eCfeta:_iy' W.:_Peartie"Ch6p,e, M:A Hon."Lihratian- '.-, H.:-i"-E: B~bb Hon.- -As-sistant -Libraiiah-. Co, ' :,i:I~~o~-'9~~t.~r6tA'ppai:aius P... ~ini:t~, '~:s~ -. -Hoh/Editor of Proceedings M.: C'- ,Clatk,- F.I.,\" Wa.~den, of N~_tti:re-R~serv~s '~F.' ~'~'·;N,o~ie;:'F·.l(.E;S'

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CONTENTS VOI,UME xx No. 4

EDI'fORIAL , 1

CHECK LISTS OF THE VASCULAR AND BRYOPHYTES OF WARWICKSHIRE (v.c. 38) AND SURROUNDING VICE-COUNTIES

PAR~f (1) - VASCULAR PLANTS by R. C. Readett,J. G. HawkesandMiss D. A. Cadbury . 2

PART (2) -,Bi!YOPHYTES by T. Lajlin 45

PRINTED BY DREW AND -HOPWOOD LIMITED, BiRMiNGHAM 3 AND ~UBLISHED BYTHBoSOCIETY AT THE MIDLAND INSTITUTE, BIRMIN°GHAM 1

",RICE: FIFTEEN SHILLINGS ·COMM1TfEES1965~66 . . . Endo~mimtpt . .... tib!""YC~1Il1iriittee ...... Research Committee -;- :-'1'116 _Lil?r~~jat{ EL E;-.K :Babb* and. ' .' - . ' .The' Trustees _::' Aisi~t~:ht_ .Lib~ai-ian, :.,togefher· with A;--.H;:- __ Sayer: _Q~W' .iIle~ber-:to be elected by-'e'ach -, ' , Eo. P.- ~vansJ , s,ed.iQri;- -- :to~e,~er :wi~-: __ _ . J>iQ£eS_sOli_:F.-W. Shotton RiLRCade\t .Cbl. W.:Bowater.. "'"--"--,.-' '- ,-::;.::> .. ':':>:-,--;-- -' "-', "_:,;::-, " .... Glme'rl,lIP"'1'oses. co11l!"lttee ,-N~t.:tt~--R~s_erv~:- C~~_~i~ee W. -Pearse:_Chope '.- .,~~_-A.--_Nobl~·-~,:--· _' ,;D~. J.:,Fremiin_ .; W.'Pearse Chope:.-_ :_ - CoL _Wo, Bowater P~cifesso~-F- G; 'Hawke~_ ~ One ,-_of Jhec LibraJ;ians)' -and-- the - secre:tari~s' 'oL the ,'seGtioi:;l.s or­ . their dei:)'utie~.· - , '_:, " _1

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'-:~I~'di~t_~~'-'Ch~~ici_~ri-"'~'(:C6~tte~-; "

EDITORIAL vV c are pleased to be able to present in this special number the long­ awaited check lists of the flora of '" arwickshire. These lists summarize the results of the survey of the vascular plants on which many of the members of our Botanical Section have been engaged during a period of over 14 years, together with those of the independent survey of the mosses and liver-worts on which lVIr T. Laflin has been working for 8 years with some help from a fe\\' of our members.

As explained by the authors, it is hoped that the revised Flora of vVanvickshire itself will be published within the next two years. lVIuch of the matter incorporated into these check lists will be used directly in the Flora. The particulars of first records in the county and of occurrencies in neighbouring counties have involved an enormous amount of research, and should require little further revision. However, the trouble and expense of publishing this preliminary information will be justified only if it is most carefully studied by all those who are able to contribute anything further to the knovdedge of the flora of the area. The authors ask fot constructive criticism. Outstanding matters of doubt which can be cleared up by work in the field, 01' otherwise, will still need the help of members ,yho arc in a position to give it.

It is intended that these check lists should be given as vvide a circula­ tion as possible among botanists. Vv"e are sure they could form the basis of many interesting studies, particularly of changes in the constitution of the flora of the county.

The issue of a special number at this particular time has caused a change of plans in regard to future numbers, which we ask readers to note. It is proposed to issue the next ordinary number (No. 5 of the present volume) early in 1966 and subsequent numbers will also appear in the early months of succeeding years, rather than in the late summer. Reports of outdoor excursions during 1964 will be held over and will appear in the next number, along \vith reports of the lectures and other activities during the wintet season 1964-5 and of the summer excursions of 1965. Page 2 Check lists of the Vascular plants and Bryophytes of Warwickshire (v.c. 38) and surrounding vice-counties

PART (I) - VASCULAR PLANTS by R. C. Readett, 1. G. Hawkes and Miss D. A. Cadbury

Introduction The check list which follows is intended to be an integral part (in preliminary form) of the new Warwickshire County Flora which we hope to complete and publish within the next two years. * The list sets out the alphabetically (for easy reference without an index) following, with a few exceptions for which the authorities are given, the nomenclature used by Clapham, Tutin and Warburg in their Flora of the British Isles (2nd Edition). It indicates, according to the best information available to us, the species which have been recorded for Warwickshire (v.c. 38) and for the surrounding vice­ counties. We are certain this information will be of great use to workers on the Warwickshire Flora survey during the period of final checking) indicating) as it does by earlier records of plants in v.c. 38 not recorded in the present survey) and by records given for some of the surrounding vice-counties of plants not recorded for v.c. 38) what additional species might yet be found in the county. At the same time it is hoped that workers in surrounding vice-counties will find the list of assistance and that it will play its part in building up a new Comital Flora of the British Isles.

*The methods being used in this work have been described in the following papers: HAWKES) J. G. & READETT) R. C. (1954) The Warwickshirc County Flora revision: A new method of recording. Proc. Birm. Nat. Hist. and Phil. Soc., 18) 61-74. HAWKES) J. G., READETT) R. C. & SKELDING, A. D. (1955) The Warwickshire County Flora revision: Mapping distribution. Proc. Birm. Nat. Hist. and Phil. Soc., 18, 109-112, CADBURY, MISS D. A., HAWKES, J, G, & READET'l', R. C. (1957) Flora of 'Varwickshire: Species distribution maps and habitat analyses, Proc. Birm. Nat. Hist. and Phi!, Soc., 18, 134-145. I-IAwKEs, J. G. & READETT, R. C, (1963) Collecting the Data: A description of the methods used in the current revision of the Flora of Warwickshire. In 'Vanstall, P. J. Ed, Local Floras. B.S.B.I. Conference Report No. 7, London, VASCULAR PLANTS OF WARWICKSHIRE Page 3

It would be foolish to imagine that the check list could be without its errors of commission and of omission: an additional reason 'for its publication is that it should encourage critical examination. We hope to receive many communications from botanists, correcting or adding to our records. These will increase the accuracy and enhance the value of the new vVarwickshire County Flora when it is published and generally help to further botanical recording in the Midland counties. \;Yith this end in view it had been our hope to circulate copies of the check list in manuscript to botanical field workers in surrounding vice-counties and to invite their comments before publication, but it now seems to us preferable to get the list printed without further delay. This check list makes lIse of the results of the survey of the vice­ county for which we are jointly responsible but most of the research has been done by R. C. Readett who alone is responsible for the accuracy or inaccuracy of the first records and of the records of the presence of species in the surrounding vice-counties. The herbarium specimens cited have in all cases been examined by him jointly with J. G. Hawkes. vVe should like to acknowledge the assistance we have received from those responsible for the various herbaria consulted; from the national specialists who have determined for us many specimens in the critical groups and who have sometimes supplied us with records; and from all the field workers on the \;Y arwickshire County Flora revision without whom much of this work would have been impossible. For reasons of space detailed acknowledgement is not made here, but will be made in full in the published Flora.

General Principles First Records In giving the first record of a for the vice-county the term has been accepted in a wide sense: the first record for which the evidence was considered satisfactory, whether it be publication, manuscript or herbarium speci.men, has been accepted. In all critical groups and wherever the evidence did not seem satisfactory that a published record or manuscript note was of a plant correctly named, the earliest herbarium specimen examined has been quoted. In certain critical groups - such as Hieracium, Rubus, Sab"x, Symphytum, Taraxacum and Ulmus - it has sometimes been considered advisable to include records only of material determined by national specialists; this has led to some gaps in the vice-county records owing to the uncertainty of the nomenclature of older records. In some few cases a quite recent date has been given for a common plant whose existence in the vice-county has been known for some time but it has not been possible to trace an earlier published record or herbarium specimen. Page 4 R. C. READETT, J, G. HA WRES AND MISS D. A. CADBURY

In nearly all cases the record (publication or manuscript) quoted has been seen. The exceptions are a few manuscript notes quoted by Bagnall in his Flora of Warwickshire, which have been accepted, and the Baxter MS. of 1831 quoted by Bagnall in the Midland Naturalist of 1892/3 as giving a number of records predating those given in his Flora of Warwickshire published in 1891. This manuscript was in the possession of Druce, who supplied Bagnall with a list of the records, but it is not with the large quantity of MSS. which Drnce left to Oxford University. Many of these records have been copied by Bagnall into his own copy of his Flora and as they are generally of common plants it has been thought well to accept them ,,,hen not to have done so would have been to give as a first record a very much later publication or herbarium specimen. V\There, however, a published record or herbarium specimen has been found dated within a few years after the Baxter MS. the later record has been given.

Records from surrounding vice-counties As far as possible all available records for the surrounding vice-counties have been included whether or not the plants have been recorded" for v.c. 38. A few rare aliens have been omitted and, in general, hybrids have been included only where they occur in v.c. 38. An exception) too, has been made in the case of Rubus where only species recorded for v.c, 38 have been detailed with the relative information added respecting the other vice-counties.

Explanatory Notes Column 1 (Name). Species are listed alphabetically and the nomen­ clature generally is that of Clapham, Tutin and Warburg (Flora DJ the British Isles - 2nd Edition). Where there are any departures from this, the authority for the name used is given.

Column 2 (Bagnall). This indicates by the letter F that the species was recorded by Bagnall in his Flora oJ Warw':chsh':re (1891). The letter A indicates that the record was received by Bagnall too late for inclusion in his Flora and appeared in 'Notes on the Flora of Warwickshire' in the Midland Naturalist of 1892-93.

Column 3 (Present survey). This refers to the present survey and indicates the number of 10 x 10 km squares (or parts thereof) making up the vice-county) in which the plant has been recorded. The maximum number is 39, excluding two very small portions of squares whi.ch are almost entirely in neigh bOUl'ing vice-counties, and the vVarwickshire areas of which have not in fact been surveyed. VASCULAR PLANTS OF WARWICKSHIRE Page 5

Columns 4 to 11. These columns represent the vice-county of\iVal:'wick~ shire (Column 4) and those surrounding. A cross in any column denotes that the plant against which it appears has at some time been authoritatively recorded for that vice-county. A list of the vice­ counties and their numbers follows: 38 Warwick 37 Worcester 23 Oxford 39 Stafford 32 NOl·thampton 55 Leicester with Rutland 33 East Gloucester 57 Derby Column 12 (First record). The general principles followed have already been set out, and a list of the various publications and herbaria from ·which these records have been obtained is given below. The list gives the names of contributors of first records derived from these sources, where they contain first records other than those of the author or collector himself. Where in column 12 only a name and date appear, the first record has been made during the present survey, and a list of these recorders is also given. Column 13 (Present frequency and habitats.) In this column an attempt has been made to give very briefly the frequency with which the plant appears in the county today and the habitats it prefers. Frequency has not been used in the same sense in which it has been used in the detailed recording for the Flora, where it means frequency in the particular habitat in the basic square surveyed. Here it has been thought better to give an estimate of the frequency in the county as a whole. It will be seen that notes as to frequency and habitat have not been given for the segregates of Rubus jruticosus, because it has not, so far, been possible to record these in detail except in a very few areas. Sources of first records and names of contributors ALLEN, D. E.: FLOHA OF THE RUGBY DISTRICT (1957) Dunn, S. T. SUPPLEMENT (1961) \/ilebster, Miss McCallum AMPI-ILETT & REA; BOTANY OF WORCTISTERSHIRE (1909) Lees, E. ANALYST, 'rl-IE; (1837) 13eilby, Miss M. A. Ick, vV. ATLAS OF THE BRITISH FLORA: (1962) BAGNALL, J. E. : FLORA 0'1,' VVAltWICI(SHIRE (1891) Aylesford, Countess of Cox, T. Bagnall, J. E. Gorle, Rev. J. Baxter, W. King, Bolton Baynes, W. W. Kirk, T. Bloxam, Rev. A. Lloyd, Dr G. Brightwell Perry, W. G. Bromwich, H. Power, Rev. J. Caswell, Rev. J. Wescott, Bishop CheshiL"e, W. Page 6 R. C. READETT, J. G. HAWKES AND MISS D. A. CADBURY

BAGNALL, l E.: HERBARIUM: (BIRMINGHAM MUSEUM) Bagnall, J. E. Caswell, Rev. J. Brody, Dr St. Kirk, T. Bromwich, H. Satchell, W. BAGNALL, J. E. : FLORA OF SUTTON PARK (1876) BAXTER, VV.: BRITISH PHAENOcAMOUS BOTANY, VOL. 1 (1834), VOL. 2 (1835) BAXTER, W.: MS. 1831 - See Midland Naturalist

BIRMINGHAM MUSEUM: HERBARIUM (additional to Bagnall Collection) Hardaker, W. H. Ick, W. Harlond, A.

BIRMINGHAM NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY: PROCEEDINGS 1870: Bagnall, J, E.

BIRMINGHAM UNIVERSITY: HERBARIUM Bagnall, J. E. Kirk, T. Daker, Dr R. Ley, Rev. A. Brody, Dr St. West, G. S. Brom"\vich, H. "\iVilkin8on, W. H.

RLOXAM, REv. A. . HERBARIUM (1875) : (RUGBY PUBLIC LIBRARY)

BOTANICAL EXCHANGE CLUB REpORTS 1875: Bromwich, H. 1928: Dromwich, H, 1881 : Baker, Dr R. 1945: Burge8, R. C. L. 1922: Cumming, L.

BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF THE Bnf'flSH ISLES: PROCEEDINGS 1926: Bloomer, H. I-I. 1945: Horwood, A. R. 1928: Lamb, J. 1946-47 : Bmgess, R. C. L. 1936 : Jackson \:Vallacc, E. C. BOTANIST'S GUIDE THROUGH ENGLAND & "VALES: DAWSON TURNER & LEWIS "\iVESTON DILLWYN: 2 VOLS, (1805) Aylesford, Countess of

BRITISH MUSEUM: HERBARIUM Bagnall, J, E. Kieman, J. Bloxam, Rev, A, Kirk, T, Bromwich, H. Riddehdell, H. J, Cadbmy, Miss D. A. BURGES, R. C. L. : HERBARIUM ("\VJ'l'I-I B'I-I/\M NAT. I-lIsT. Soc.)

CADBURY, MISS D. A.: HERBARIUM

CAMBlUDGE UNIVERSITY: HERBARIUM Miles, B. A. COMPENDIUM OF CYBELE BHITANNICA - Sec Watson

DRUCE, G. C. : COMITAL FLORA (1932) GIBSON: EDITION OF VhLLIAM CAMDEN'S BmTANNIA (1695) Ray, J, GLOUCES'J'EHSHIRE, FLORA OF (1948) Riddelsdell, H. J. GOUG1-I: EDITION OF W JLLIAM CAMDEN'S BRITANNIA (1789) Ray, J, HOLDEN: HERBARIUM (1688-1696): (BIRMINGHAM REFERENCE LIBRARY) VASCULAR PLANTS OF WARWICKSHIRE Page 7

JOURNAL OF BOTANY 1896: Dunn, S. T. 190+: Tuwnsend, F. 1897: Townsend, F. KEW: HERBARIUM Bromwich, H. L'OBEL - See Pena & L'Obel MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY 1828: Bree, Rev. W. T. 1830: Bree, Rev. W. T. 1829: Perry, W. G. MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY: HERBARIUM Dashwood MIDLAND FLORA: See Pmton MIDLAND NATURALIST: (1892-93) Baxte!", W. (MS. 1831) Palmer, Miss C. Bromwieh, H. Reader, Rev. H. P. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 'VALES: HERDARIUM Bagnall, J. E. Bloxam, Rev. A. Baker

NEW BOTANIST'S GUIDE: ¥lATSON, H. C. Bree, Rev. W. T. (Vat. 1, 1835) llloxam, Rev. A. (Vol. 2, 1837) Skipwith, Mrs F. (Val. 2, 1837) OXFORD UNIVERSITY: HERBAHIUM Aylesford, Countess of Palmer, Miss C. PENA, P. & L'OBEL, M. DE: STIRPIUM ADVERSAlUA NOVA (1570) PERRY, W. G.: HERBARIUM: (WARWICK MUSEUM) Baynes, W. VV. Ick, VV. Bromwich, H. Kirk, T. Cheshire, W. Lloyd, Dr C. Cooke, S. H. Lowe, H. E. Cox, T. J. J. M. Cross, F. Perry, W. G. Harris PERRY, W. C.: LIST (1817) - APPENDIX TO DUGDALE'S WARWICKSHIRE PmlliY, W. G. : PLANTAE VARVICENSIS SEI.ECTAE (1820) PI-IYTOLOGIST, TI-IE: EDITED BY G. LUXFORD (1841-1854) 1841: Freeman, S. 1847: Kirk, T. 1842: Freeman, S. 1848: Bloxam, Rev. A. Kirk, T. 1851: Kirk, T. 1843: Cameron, D. PuRTON, T. TI-IE MIDLAND FLORA, VOLS. 1 & 2 (1817) Bree, Rev. W. T. Purtan, T. Dalben Rufford, Rev. W. S. PURTON, T. : THE MIDLAND FLORA, VOLS. 3 & + (1821) Bree, Rev. W. T. Purton, T. RAY, JOHN: CATALOGUS PL/\NTARUM ANGLIAE (1670) RAY, JOHN: CATALOGUS 2ND EDITION (1677) RAY, JOHN: CORRESPONDENCE, Eo, LANKEST~R; L:ET'rnR TO LISTER (1669) Page 8 R. C. READETT, J. G. HAWKES AND MISS D. A. CADBURY

RAY, JOJ-IN HISTORIA PLANTARUM (1686, 1688)

RAY, JOHN: SYNOPSIS METHODICA STIRPIUM (1690, 1724) RUGBY SCHOOL REPORTS: 1867,1868,1869, 1870, 1874, 1875, 1892, 1923,1949

SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY: HERBARIUM Bagnall, J. E. SOUTH LONDON BOTANICAL INSTITUTE: HERBARIUM Bagnall, l E. STOKES, J. in 'Vithering's Arrangement (1787) TOPOGRAPHICAL BOTANY: - See vVatson TURlULL, W. B.: BRITISH KNAPWHEDS (1950) WARWICK MUSEUM: HEHBARlUM (additional to Perry Herbarium) Brod)', Dr St. Cross, F. B.romwich, H. Dunn, S. T. Dryer, Miss VV. Townsend, F.

VVATSON, H. C. : COMPENDIL-M OF CYBELE BHITANNICA (1870)

"I,VATSON, H. C, : COMPENDIUM OF CYDELE SUl'P. (1872)

VVATSON, H. C.; T01'OGRAPI-IICAL BOTANY (1873) Bree, Rev. \V. T. Kirk, T. Bromwich, H. - See also New Botanist's Guide

WATSONIA 1951: OUl1Rted, J. 1952: FleetvYood, T. 1952: Falk, P. & Allen, D. E. 1953: Edees, E. S.

\VITI-IERfNG, \'7 .. BOTA::-;rrC!\L ARRANGEMENT OF BmTf3H PLANTS 1787: 2nd edition 1812: 5th edition 1796: 3rd edition 1818 : 6th edition 1801 : 4th edition 1830: 7th edition

WOHCllSTERSHIRE, BOTANY OF - Sce Amphlett & Rea

YOUNG & DAKER: CATALOGUE OF PLA:t\'TS COLLEC'l'ED IN \VAR\VIC[(SHIRE (1873) Bloxam, Rev. A. Cox, T. 13romwich, H.

Note: In a fc\v cases, listed below, specimens previously housed in the \Varwick Museum have been destroyed. The labels arc in existence and the records are considered quite good. Aconitum anglicum Lloyd: . Perry 1835 Bidens tripartita Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Galium spurium Dunn: Herb. Warw. Mus. 1896 Glechoma hederacea Perry! Herb. Perry 1813 Plantago major Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Plantago media Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Rorippa nasturtium~aqlJat. agg. Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Scabiosa columharia Pe1'1'Y: Herb. Perry 181- Senecio vulgaris Lloyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Sisymbriurn officinale Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Succisa pratensis Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Tussilago farfara Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 VASCULAR PLANTS OF WARWICKSHIRE Page 9

Contributors of first records during present survey (1950-65)

AlIen, D. E. - London Allen, H. - Coventry Andrews, C. E. A. - Birmingham Arnold, G. & M. - vVilnecote Austin, M1's R. - Leamington Benoit, P. M. - Barmollth, Merioneth Blackbum, Mrs - Rugby Bywater, Miss J. - formerly of Birmingham University Cadbury, Miss D. A. - Birmingham Clark, IVI. C. - Bamt Green, Worcs. Cooper, Miss G. - Warwick Cotes, R. - Beeston, Notts. Daulman, Miss B. - Fillongley Dawson, R. W. - \Val'wick Museum Edees, E. S. - Newcastle, Staffs. Evans, R. - Stratfol'd~on~Avon Goodman, Miss C. M. (Mrs J. Dony) - Luton (formerly Bilmingham) Gough, Miss S. (Mrs Coley-Smith) - formerly of Birmingham University Green, P. S. - Jamaica Plains, Mass. (formerly of Birmingham University) I-Iaci

NAME c~ RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FlRST RECORD PRE-SENT POSITION :g ...> ~ C.T. & W.2nd Edit. '0 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.CO 38 J2: ro ~~ .' ~" Acaena anserinifo!ia X X ~ Acer campestre 37 X X X X X X X X Ray: Hist. Plant. 1688 Frequent; hedges pl~tanaides 7 X X Readett: 1952 Planted: oco:asiona!!y regenerating "" pseudoplatanus •.• X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 frequent: woods and hedges Aceras anthropophorum X X X X Achillea millefolium "38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland ptarmica 0 24 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: damp grass and marshes Acinos arvensis F 5 X X X X X X X X Perry; List 1817 Occasional: calcareous soil AC(>nitum anglicum F 1 X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Two locations: riverside Acarus calamus F 10 X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Rare: lake margins Actaea spicata ..• F 0 X X X BJoxam, 1872: Bagnall FI.1891 Not recorded in present survey Adiantum capiHus~ven~~;s 1 X X X Goodman: 1959 One location: railway platform Adonis annua X X X X X X X Adoxa moschat~II'ina F 15 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Frequent: woods and hedgerows Aegopodium podagrari~' F 37 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Locally frequent: waste ground Aesculus carnea...... 6 X Phipps: 1955 Occasional: always planted hippocastanum 33 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1870 Frequent: generally planted Aethusa cynapium F 37 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Frequent; cultivated land Agrimonia eupatoria F 35 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Frequent: hedgerows and rough grass odorata F , X X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1855 Rare: damp wood margins Agropyron caninum F 2' X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Occasional: hedgerows iunceiforme 2 X C/ark: 1962 Introduced with sea-sand pungens X repens 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Abundant: nearly all habitats Agrostemma githago 2 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Two locations: cultivated land Agrostis canina ... 11 X X X X X X X X canina ssp. canina 3 X Perry: Herb. Perry 1829 ~Occasiona!: acid grassland, probably under_recorded cani na ssp. montana 6 X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1859 J gigantea F 33 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1881 Occasiona!: grassland gig. x smL 1 X Lafljn: 1962 One record: grassland stolonifera F 37 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.5.1831 (Bagna/J 1892/3) Abundant: all grasslands tenuls ... F 36 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Abundant: acid grassland Aira caryophyHea F 23 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FL1817 Occasional: heathland praecox F 15 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1827 Occasional: heathland Ajuga chamaepjty~ X ,. reptans F 32 X ""w X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Abundant: woods and hedgerows (") AJchemilla vulg~~is agg:" F X X X X X X X X Ray: in corres. 1669 d conjuncta X ~ glabra ... X X X X ,. monticola ... X vestita 21 X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Occasional: grassland " xanthochlora 1 X X X X X Bloxam: Herb. Blox.1875 Rare: grassland ~ Alisma gramineum ,."' X Z lanceolatum F 5 X X X X X X X Young & Baker: 1873 Rare: canals and lakes plantago~aquati~~ F 34 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (Bagna/J 1892/3) Abundant: canals, ponds and dit<;hes Alliar;a petiolata F 37 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagna/J 1892/3) Abundant: woods and hedgerows "' Allium carinatum X X oleraceum F 6 X X X X X X X Perry: list 1817 OccasioFlaI: calcareous grassland 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Allium paradoxum X X X scorodoprasum .. X 0 ursinum F 24 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Locally abundant: damp woods F 15 X vineale X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Warw.Mus.1867 Locally frequent: calcareous grassland (> A!nus glutinosa F 34 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (BagnaI/1892/3) Frequent: usually waterside '" Alopecurus aequalis F 8 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Rare: marshy areas geniculatus F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Locally frequent: marshy areas "t: myosuroides F 31 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Frequent: arable fields w pratensis F 38 X X X X X X X X Bagna/J; Herb. Bag. 1867 Abundant and widespread: grassland Althaea hirsuta ." 1 X X X X X Goodman; 1957 One record; escape '"' officinalis X Alyssum alyssoides 0 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: BagnaII FI.1891 Not recorded in present survey Amaranthus albus X X lividus l.ssp.lividus 0 X ---; Herb. B'ham. Univ.1874 Not recorded in present survey retroflexus F 3 X X X X X X X ---: Herb. B'ham. Univ. 1872 Rare: arable fields Ammi visnaga Lamk. 0 X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1881 Not recorded in present survey Ammophila arenaria 2 X PhiPPs: 1956 Introduced with sea-sand Anacamptis pyramidalis F 4 X X X X X X X X Perry; List 1817 Rare: calcareous grassland Anagallis arvensis ssp. arvensis F 37 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant; arable fields arvens's ssp. foemina F 7 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: arable fields arvensis ssp.arv.x ssp. foem 2 X Readett; 1950 Two records: arable fields minima F 1 X X X Bagnal/: Herb. Bag. 1878 One record: damp woodland path tenella F 2 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1809 Boggy areas: Sutton Park only Anaphalis margaritacea 1 X X X X X B/ackburn; 1961 One record: cement works Anchusa arvensis 25 X X X X X X X X Ick: Analyst 1837 Frequent: arable fields and waste places Andromeda polifolia X X Anemone nemorosa F 28 X X X X X X X X Perry.- List 1817 Abundant: woods and hedgerows pulsatilla X X X X X X X sylvestris F 36 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagna/J 1892/3) I Abundant: damp woods and hedgerows Anisantha diandra X X X X madritensis X X rigida F 0 X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1886 Not recorded in present survey sterilis F 37 X X X X X X X X L/oyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: hedgerows tectorum X X X X X Antennaria dioica X X X X X Anthemis arvensis 17 X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. Ft 1817 Occas.: calc. arable fields; prob. over recorded cotula 29 X X X X X X X X Bagnall; Herb. Bag. 1869 Abundant: arable fields .inctoria 1 X X X X X X X Goodman: 1959 One record: introduced Anthoxanthum odora.um F 3S X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: all grasslands puelii F 0 X X X X X Bromwich: Bagnall FI. 1891 Not recorded in present survey Amhriscus caucalis F 0 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey cerefol!um. 0 X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1849 Not recorded in present survey sylvesuis F 39 X X X X X X X X Lloyd; Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant and widespread: hedgerows and grasslands '"0 Anthy!lis vulneraria F 16 X X X X X X X X P"rton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: dry calcareous soils Antirrhinum majus F 7 ~ X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FJ.1817 Rare: naturali;>;ed on old walls ~ orontium F 2 X X X X X X X Cross; Herb. Warw. Mus.1870 X Rare: cultivated fields ~ Apera interrupta X X X ~ spica-vent! F 0 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Not recorded in present survey Aphanes arvensis agg. F 2B X X X X X X X X Boxter: M.S. 1831 (Bognall 1892/3) arvensis 25 X X X Bognol/: Herb. Bag. 1867 I Frequent: cult. fields and dry grassy places microcarpa 12 X X X Bromwich: Herb. Warw. Mus.1875 Occasional: dry grassy places -;; PRESENT POSITION NAME "'0 0 RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD ~ ~~ V.c. 38 C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. ~ ~~ 3S 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.3S Apium graveolens F 0 X X X X X Baxter: Phaen. Bot. 1835 Not recorded in present survey ~ inundatum F 2 X X X X X X X X Lowe: Herb. Perry 1836 Rare: ditches and shallow water '"~ nodiflorum F 35 X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. Bag. 186B Abundant: shallow water .... repens 0 X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1B21 Not recorded in present survey AquiJegJa vulgaris F 10 X X X X X X X X Pun-cm: Mid. FI.1817 Rare: woods and hedgerows: prob. garden esc-ape '" Arabidopsis thaliana F 32 X X X X X X X X PurtDn: Mid. FI.1817 Frequent: dry grassy banks and waste places Arabis hirsuta F 1 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1852 (Bagnal/: Flora 1891) One record: calcareous grassland turrita X X Arctium lappa F 33 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1878 Frequent: hedgerows and waste places minus agg. X X X X X X X X minus ssp. minus F 3S X Palmer: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1852 Frequent: hedgerows and waste places minus ssp. nemorosum F 28 X Bromwich: Herb. Warw. Mus.1875 Occasional: hedgerows and waste places minus ssp. pubens 1 X Daufman: 1964 Hedgerows and waste places: certainly under_recorded Arctostaphylos uva_ursi X Arenaria baJearica X X lones: 1%3 Rare: garden escape serpyllifolia agg. X X X X X X X X leptoclados F 25 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1860 Frequent: dry places serpyllifolia .. F 34 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: dry places Aristolochia clematitis X X X X X X Armeria maritima ssp. elonga~;; X Armoracia rusticana 3S X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Locally abundant: waste places Arnoseris minima X X X Arrhenatherum eJatius'" F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Abundant: hedgerows and rough grass Artemisia absinthium F 26 X X X X X X X X Bree: Top. Bot. 1873 Occasional: waste places verlotorum X vulgaris F 37 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Frequent: waste places Arum maculatum F 36 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1801 Abundant: woods and hedgerows Asarum europaeum X X X X Asparagus officinalis ssp. offic:inalis F 9 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1852 Rare: escape from cultivation Asperula cynanchica. ... F 1 X X X X X X X B/oxam: 1875 (Bagnal/ Ft 1891) One record: cakarecus grassland Asplenium adiantum-nigrum F 20 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: walls ruta-muraria F 25 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FJ. 1817 Frequent: walls trichomanes F 21 X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI. 1817 Occasional: walls viride A 0 X X X Pa/mer: in Bagnoll Mid. Nat.1892/3 Not recorded in present survey Aster linosyris X X :> novi-belgii 14 X X X Thomas: 1950 Escape: railway banks and waste places ""w tripolium ... X X X X ("0 Astragalus danicus X X X X d glycyphyllos F 11 X X X X X X Holden: Herb. 1688-1696 Rare: hedgerows ~ Athyrium filix-femina F 21 X X X X X X X X Bre .. : Mid. FI.1821 Occasional: damp woods and stream sides >- Atriplex hastata F 30 X X X X X X X X Borter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Occasional: arable fields patula ... F 36 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (Bagnal/1892/3) Abundant: arable fields '" Atropa belladonna F 6 X X X X X X X X Ray: Synopsis 1724 Rare: sometimes introduced ",.~ Avena fatua F 31 X X X X X X X X Bre .. : New. Bot. Guide 1835 Frequent: arable fields Z ludovicia~'~ 11 X X X X X ~~-: Herb. B'ham Univ.1874 Occasional: arable fields ~ sativa 16 X X X X X Brody: Herb. Warw. Mus.1875 Frequent: relic of cultivation strigosa ... F 0 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1878 Not recorded in present survey AzoIIa filiculoides 1 X X X X Woo/man: 1950 Locally abundant. 1951/2: canals and ponds CHECK LIST Page 13

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Cakile maritima 2 X BenDit: 1963 Introduced with sea-sand Calamagrostis canesce~~' F 1 X X X X X X Perry; Plant. Se!. 1820 One record; damp place epigejos ... F 19 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Ft 1817 Occasional: woodland Calamintha ascendens F 6 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Occasional: dry calcareous grassy banks nepeta ... A 0 X X X X X Pa/mer: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1851 Not recorded in present survey Callitriche hermaphroditica X intermedia F X X X X X X X X Kirk: Phyt.1847 intermedia ssp. hamulata 2 X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1882 Two records: shallow water intermedia ssp. X X X BagnalJ: Herb. Bag. 18n One record: shallow water pedunculata . 1 Rare: shallow water obtusangula F 4 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 18B1 platycarpa X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1850 Rare: shallow water 3 Abundant: shallow water stagnalis F 32 X X X X !(jrk: Herb. Perry 1835 truncata X Locally frequent: heath and bog Call una vulgaris ... F 17 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Caltha palustris ..... F X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Locally abundant: marshes 35 Two records: waste place and hedgerow Calystegiasepium ssp. pukhra 2 X X X X X X Hawkes: 1962 sepium ssp. sepium F X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: hedges 37 Frequent: hedges sepium ssp. silvatica 30 X X X X X X X X Rugby School Rep. 1949 soldanella •.. X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1895 Not recorded in present survey 0 Two records: arable and waste land Camelina sativa F 2 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1877 Campanula glomerata ... F 3 X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Rare: calcareous grassland Iatifolia F 14 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Occasional: damp woodlands patula F 1 X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 One record: hedgerow persicifoIia 1 X X X X Thomas: 1950 One record: garden escape rapunculoides F 4 X X X X X X X X Young & Baker: 1873 Rare: garden escape rapunculus F 0 X X X X X X Perry: Plant. SeL 1820 Not recorded in present survey rotuncifolia F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Sel.1820 Frequent: dry grassy banks -crachelium F 14 X X X X X X X X Perry: list 1817 Occasional: damp woods and hedgerows CapseJla bursa-pastoris F 39 X X X X X X X X BQxter: M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Abundant: cultivated and waste land ~ Cardamine amara ••• F 24 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Occasional: wet places 8 flexuosa F 34 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Frequent: wet places hirsuta F 34 X X X X X X X X Ray: Synopsis 1690 Frequent: wet places impatiens F 1 X X X X X X Bree; New. Bot. Guide 1835 Two records: damp quarry 5 pratensis F 38 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: damp meadows and marshes Cardaria draba F 24 X X X X X X X Bagna/l; Herb. Bag. 1876 Locally frequent: cultivated and waste places " Carduus acanthoides F 33 X X X X X X X X Stokes in Withering: Arr.1787 Frequent: rough grassland acanth. x nut~~'s F 0 X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. Bag. 1870 Not recorded in present survey § nutans F 25 X X X X X X X X Perry: list 1817 Occasional: calcareous grassland tenuiflorus X X X X X X Carex acuta F 14 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FL 1817 Occasional: waterside acutiform'i~' .F 31 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Abundant: waterside 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

Carex arenaria 1 X Phipps: 1955 Two records: introduced with sea-sand binervis F 4 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. 1'1.1817 Rare: damp heathy places caryophy\lea F 22 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: dry grassland Sl curta F 4 X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Rare: bogs demissa F 8 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Rare: marshes and damp grassland '" demissa x hostiana 1 X X Readett: 1951 One record: wet heath " diandra F 2 X X X X X 8agnaJl: Flora 1891 Two records: boggy heath '"r:; digitata X X X ;'j dioica 1 X X X X X X X X Baynes: 1833 (8agnaJI: 1'1. 1891) Rare: marshes and bogs dioica f. isogyna 1 X Harlond: Herb. B'ham. Mus.1935 Rare: marshes and bogs distans F 6 X X X X X X X Rugby School Rep. 1868 Rare: brackish marshes disticha F 23 X X X X X X X X Purtfm: Mid. F11817 Occasional: marshes and damp meadows divulsa F 11 X X X X X X X X PtlrWn: Mid. FL 1817 Rare: rough pastures and banks echinata F 6 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Rare: marshes and bogs elata X X X X elongata . F 2 X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1870 Rare: marshes and damp woods ericetorum X filiformis X X flacca F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Abundant: ma~shes and damp pastures hirta F 36 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Abundant: damp rough grass hostiana F 3 X X X X X X X X BagnaJl: Herb. Bag. 1873 Rare: marshes and bogs laevigata F 3 X X X X X X Bd/by: Analyst 1837 Rare: marshes and damp woods lasiocarpa X lepidocarpa X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1870 One record: rough pasture montana X X muric.ata 5 X X X X X X X X Green: 1952 Rare: dry grassland nigra F 23 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagna111892/3) Frequent: bogs and marshes ornithopoda X otrubae F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Abundant: marshes and waterside otrubae x remota F 2 X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Sag. 1873 Rare: marshes and damp ditches ovalis F 25 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Frequent: rough acid grassland paUescens F 15 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Occasional: marshes and damp woods panicea , 25 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1824 Locally frequent: marshes and bogs paniculata F 20 X X X X X X X X Beilby: Analyst 1837 Locally frequent: marshes and bogs paniculata x remota F 0 X X X X Bromwic:h: 1870 (Bagnall: 1'1 1891) Not recorded in present survey pendula f 23 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Frequent: damp woods and hedges pilulifera F , X X X X X X X X Lowe: Herb. Perry 1836 Rare: dry heathy places polyphy!\a 0 X X X X X X X X Horwood: Proc.B.S.B.l.1945 Not recorded in present survey pseudocyperus F 17 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. 1'1. 1817 Occasional: damp woods and ditches pulicaris . F 1 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Rare: bogs remota F 23 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1829 Frequent: damp woods and ditches riparia F 28 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagna1l1892/3) Frequent: waterside ripana x vesicaria 0 X X Cumming: B.E.C.1922 Not recorded in present survey rostrata ... 6 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Occasional: marshes and waterside serotina X X spicata F 31 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Frequent: dry grassy places ~ strigosa A 0 X X X X X X X X Reoder: in Bagna/11892!3 Not recorded in present survey ""~ sylvatica. F 27 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1850 Frequent: damp woods ~ vesicaria. F 5 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Rare: marshes vUlpina X X '" Carlina vulgaris F 11 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: calcareous grassland Carpinus bewlus F 23 X X X X X X X X Do/ben: Mid. F1. 1817 Frequent: probably always planted FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION MAME o~ RECORDED FOR VICE·COUNTIES ~ ..• > V.C.38 ~3 V.C.38 C.T.&W.2ndEdit. ~ ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Carum carvi F 0 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1860 Not recorded in present survey ;:;> Castanea sativa . F 29 X X X X X X X X Purum: Mid. FI.1817 Frequent: probably always planted o;g Catabrosa aquatica 6 Rare: waterside F X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 ~ Catapodium marinum X rigidum F 25 X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Frequent: dry stony places Caucalis latifolia X X X X X X '" pJatycarpos 0 X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey Centaurea aspera 0 X Druce: Corn. FJ. 1932 Not recorded in present survey ca!citrapa X X X X X X cyanus 12 X X X X X X X X Rugby 5th. Rep.: 1868 Occasional: generally garden escape diJuta Ait. 1 X X Evans: 1961 One record: garden escape jacea 0 X X X Druce: Corn. FI.1932 Not recorded in present survey nigra F 37 X X X X X X X X Boxter: M.S.1831 (Bognol/1892j3) nigra ssp. nemoralis 31 X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1847 lFrequent: grasslands, waysides, etc.: the two nigra ssp. nigra 24 X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. Bag. 1866 fsubspecies not easily separable in v.c. 38 nigra ssp.nem. x C. jacea X Turril!: Brit. Knap.1950 One record: grassland nIgra ssp.nig. x C. jacea 1 X Cadbury: 1951 One record: canal-side scabiosa 24 X X X X X X X X Pena & L'Obe/: Stirp. Adver.1570 Occasional: calcareous grassland solstitialis 1 X X X X X X Bei/by: Analyst 1837 One record: cultivated field Centaurium erythraea 25 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl. 1821 Occasional: dry grassland pulchellum 1 X X X X X Baynes: 1832 (Bagna/I: Fl. 1891) Two records: damp grassy places Centranthus ruber 12 X X X X X X X X Perry: list 1817 Occasional: naturalized on walls Cephalanthera damaso~'i~m 0 X X X X X Bagnali: 1887: Flora 1891 Not recorded in present survey longifolia 1 X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl.1817 One record: woodland rubra X Cerastium arvense 2 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1860 Two records: calcareous grassland atrovirens 15 X X X X X X Alien, D. L: 1952 Occasional: railway ballas1: brachypetalum X glomeratum F 34 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: dry grassland and waste places holosteoides F 36 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Abundant: grassland and waste places pumilum 1 X X X X Jacobs: 1951 One record: dry calcareous grassland semidecandrum 3 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Rare: walls and dry grassland tomentosum 3 X X X X X X X Phipps: 1955 Rare: garden escape Ceratochloa carinata 1 X X X Goodman: 1961 One record: naturalized in rough grassland unioloides F 0 X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1877 Not recorded in present survey Ceratophyllum demersum F 11 X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. F!.1821 Occasional: canals and pools ~ submersum X X X X X () Ceterach officinarum F 10 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: walls Chaenorhinum minus F 32 X X X X X X X X Perry; Plant. Se!. 1820 Freq.: rlwy. ballast & calc. cult. fields ? Chaerophyllum temulentum F 3S X X X X X X X X /ck: Analyst 1837 Abundant: hedgerows !;; Chamaemelum nobile F 0 X X X X X X X X Bree: New Bot. Guide 1835 Not recorded in present survey Chamaenerion angustifolium . F 38 X X X X X X X X Bme: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1830 Abundant: wood-clearings and waste places Cheiranthus cheiri F 5 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Se!. 1820 Rare: old walls " Chelidonium maju$ F 29 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Frequent: roadsides near houses Chenopodium album agg. 34 X Baxter: M .5. 1831 (BagnoIl1892j3) ~ album F 32 X X X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1855 Abundant: arable and waste places bonus-henricus F 24 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1819 Locally frequent: especially near houses ficifolium F 0 X X X X X X X X Brody; Herb. B'ham. Univ.1876 Not recorded in present survey 38 23 32 33 37 39 SS 57

Chenopodium foliosum Asch .... 0 X Perry: Herb. Perry 1823 Not recorded in present survey glaucum X X X X X (0 hircinum 0 X X X X X X Bromwich 1898: B.E.C.Rep.1928 Not recorded in present survey hybridum F 8 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1819 Rare: cultivated and waste places (0 murale . F 1 X X X X X X X Bree: New. Bot. Guide 1835 One recorcl: cultivated land '" opulifollum F 0 X X X X X X X Bognall: Flora 1891 Not recorded in present survey po[yspermum F 32 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. 5el.1820 Abundant: cultivated and waste places "t: rubrurn F 31 X X X X X X X X Saxter: 1842 (BagnoJl F1.1891) Abundant: farmyards and pond margins w suecicum F 0 X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Bag. 1854 Not recorded in present survey urbicum F 0 X X X X X X X Bree: New Bot. Guide 1835 Not recorded in present survey "' yu~varia ... 1 X X X X X X X X Bagna/l: Herb. Bag. 1903 One record: waste ground Chrysanthemum leucanthem~~ 37 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: grassland maximum 5 X Readett: 1954 Naturalized on railway embankment, etc. parthenium ... F 30 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1826 Frequent: introduced: waste places and walls segetum F 21 X X X X X X X X Boxter:M.S.1831 (Bagnal/1892/3) Frequent: cultivated fields vulgare , 28 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Frequem:: roadsides and wast:e places Chryso.:.plenium aiternifolium'" F 1 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 One record: woodland stream oPPo.:.idfolium F 18 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Locally frequent:: shady streamsides Cicerbita macrophylla. 7 X X Arnold: 1958 Oc05.: introd.: hedges and waste places Cichorium intybus 28 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Frequent: grassland particularly calc. Cicuta virosa X Circaea alpina agg. 0 X X X X Bree: Mid. FI. 1817 intermedia 0 X Cox: Herb. Perry 1848 Not recorded in present survey lutetiana F 32 X X X X X X X X Bei/by: Analyst 1837 Abundant:: woodland Cirsium acaulon F 22 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Frequent: calcareous pastures arvense F 39 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1828 Abund.; grassland, cult. and waste places dissectum F 8 X X X X X X X X Ay/esford: Bot. Guide 1805 Rare: marshes eriophorum F 14 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: calcareous grassland heterophyllu~" X X palustre 37 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hin.1828 Abundant: marshes, ditches and damp woods tuberosum X vulgare 39 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1828 Abundant:: grassland, cult. and waste places Cladium mariscus 0 X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Not recorded in present survey Clematis vitalb~ F 25 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Sel.1820 Frequent: hedges, wood margins, chiefly calc. Clinopodium vulgare F 22 X X X X X X X X Perry: He,b. Perry 1812 Frequent: hedges and scrub, usually talc. Cochlearia danica 7 X X X Wol/ace: Proc. B.5.B.1. 1946 Rare: railway tracks officinalis s;p~ alpi~~ X Coeloglossum viride F 0 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 N01: recorded in present survey Colchicum autumnale F 6 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Rare: damp meadows and woods on calc. soil Conium maculatum F 31 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (Bagnoll1892{3) Abundant; dit:ches and riversides F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: grassland and woods Conringia oriental is F 0 X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1860 Not recorded in present survey Convalla,ia majalis F 6 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. Fi,1817 Occasion"l: woodlands Convolvulus arvensis F 36 X X X X X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abund~nt: cultivated and was1:e places Cony.za canadensis 17 X X X X X X X X Honson, 1951 Occasion~l: waste pl~ces Coriandrum sativum 1 X X X X X X X Horlond: Herb. B'ham Mus.1940 One record: waste place Corispermum leptopterum ~'" ~ (Asch.) Hjin. var .leptopterum 1 X C/ork: 1962 One record: casual: on introduced sea-sand Coronilla varia ... . •. F 3 X X X X X X X Bognail: Herb. Bag. 1868 Rare: waste places and hedgerows -.. Corona pus didymus ... F 18 X X X X X X X Bromwich: Bagnall FI. 1891 Occasional: cult:. and waste places squamatus. F 32 X X X X X X X X Barter: M.S. 1831 (Bagnoll1892/3) Abundant: farmyards and trampled ground " Corydalis claviculata F 0 X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Not recorded in present: survey lutea ... F 13 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: naLUrali:z:ed on walls NAME 0' RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION ~ ~ ~ C.T.&W.2ndEdit. " ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 55 57 V.C.38 V.c. 38 ro 39 ." ·Corydalis solida... f 2 X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1821 Rare: naturalized on roadsides Corylus avellana 38 X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagrwl/1892/3) Abundant: hedges and woods 0% f X ~ Cotoneaster mlcrophyllus 0 X X X X X Druce: Corn. FI. 1932 Not recorded in present survey ~ simons,i X X Co Crataegus monogyna f 39 X X X X X X X X BagnaJ/: Herb. Bag. 1870 Abundant: hedges and woods oxyacanthoides f 35 X X X X X X X X Bagnalf: Herb. Bag. 1874 Frequent: hedges and woods Crepis biennis ... f 3 X X X X X X X X Bramwich: Herb. Bag.1Sn Rare: rough grassland capiJIaris f 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1829 Abundant:: grassland foe"tida X nicaeensis A 0 X X X Bromwich: Mid. Nat.1892/3 Not recorded in present survey pa!udosa.. f 1 X X X X X Bagnal/ 1866: Flora 1891 One record: wet place setosa f 1 X X X X X X BagnaJ/: Herb. Bag. 1875 One record: introduced in lawn vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia f 30 X X X X X X X X BagnaJ/: Herb. Bag. 1884 Abundant: roadsides and waste places Crocosmia x crocosmiflora 3 X X Hall: 1960 Rare: naturalized in waste places Crocus nudifJorus f 1 X X X X Perry: List 1817 One record: long established in grassland purpureus F 0 X X X X X X Gorle: Bagnal! FI. 1891 Not recorded in present survey Cryptogramma crispa X X Cuscuta epilinum f 0 X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1851 Not recorded in present survey epithymum f 1 X X X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1854 One record: on various plants in dry pasture europaea .. F 0 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Not recorded in presen"C survey Cyclamen hederifolium X X Cymbalaria mlJralis f 27 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1B12 Frequent: walls Cynodon dactylon ... X CynoglosslJm germaniclJm F 0 X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Not recorded in present survey officinale F 4 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1828 Rare: rough grassland, mainly cale. CynoslJrus cristatus F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1818 Abundant: grassland echinatus 0 X X X X X X X Druce: Corn. Ft 1932 Not recorded in present slJrvey Cyperus longus ... X X X Cypripedium ca!ceolus .. X Cystopteris fragilis F 7 X X X X X X X Cameron: Phyt.1843 Rare: esublished on walls Dactylis glomerata 38 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundam: grassland, waste and cultivated land Dactylorchis fuchsii ssp: fuchsii 30 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Abundant: damp meadows and woods on cale. soil i ncarnata 1 X X X X X X X Bagna1l1884: Flora 1891 One record: marsh maclJlata ssp. ericetorlJm 9 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Occasional: marshes and bogs praetermissa 4 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Rare: marshes prae. x flJchsii 1 X X X X X Alien, H.: 1953 Two records: wet quarry purplJrella X X X ()~ Damasonium alisma X C Daphne laureola F 15 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1B17 Occas.: woods and hedges on cale. soil mezereum F 0 X X X X X X X Bromwich 1866: Bagnall Ft 1891 Not recorded in present survey Datura stramonium F 6 X X X X X X X X Purwn: Mid. Fl.1B17 Rare: casual in waste places ~ Daucus carota ... .. F 34 X X X X X X X X Boxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Abund.: grassy and waste places, cale. soil Delphinium ambiguum F 0 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey Dentaria bulbifera X Deschampsia caespitosa F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1824 Abundant: damp meadows and woodlands X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Loc~lIy frequem: acid grassland ~ fIexlJosa F 18 X X X Descuralnia sophia F 6 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FL 1817 Rare: waste places DianthlJS armeria F 0 X X X X X X Perry: LiSL 1817 Not recorded in presen"t survey deltoides F 0 X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1830 Not recorded in present survey 3. 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Dianthus gratianopolitanus 0 X X X X Atlas of Brit. Flora: 1962 Garden escape Digitalis purpurea F 31 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1811 Abund.: hedges and woods on non-ok. soils () Digitaria sanguinalis F 0 X X X X Bromwich: Herb. B'ham Univ.1B74 Not recorded in present survey Diplo'Ca'(is erucoides '[::j X () muralis F 12 X X X X X X X X Cross; Herb. Warw. Mus. 1874 Occasional: roadsides and waste places '" tenuifolia F 1 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 One record: railway bank Dipsacus fullonum ssp. fuilonum F 30 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Frequent: calc. grassland and hedgerows "~ pilosus , .. F 7 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Rare: river banks 00 Doronicum pardalianches 2 X X X X X X X X McCallum Webster: 1957 Two records: naturali:>:ed planrngineum X X X ""' Draba incana X X muralis X X X X X X Heath: 1957 Introd. but well established on walls Drasera angiica X X intermedia X X rotundifolia F 2 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Two records: bogs Dryopteris borreri F 12 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Occasional: damp woods c:arthusiana F 24 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangemem 1796 Frequent: damp woods cristata X dilatata 34 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl. 1821 Abundant: damp woods filix-ma;; 36 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Abundant: woods and r.edges Echinochloa crus-galE 1 X X X X X X X Brody: Herb. Bag. 1878 One record: cultivated field Echino;;permum lappula L. 0 X X X X Bramwich: Bagnall FI. 1891 Not recorded in present survey Echium Jycopsis X X vulgare 14 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: dry grassy places Elatine hexandra 1 X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 One record: wet mud hydropiper X X E!eocharis acicularis 3 X X X X X X X X Freeman: Phyt.1841 Rare: mud at lake margins multicaulis 0 X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Not recorded in present survey palustris ." ... 19 X X X X X X X X palustriss~p. palustris 4 X Cadbury: 1951 Rare: marshes palustris ssp. vulgaris 16 X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Occasion2.l: marshes quinqueflora 2 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1861 Two records: bogs uniglumis 2 X X X X Readett: 1955 Two records: marshes Eleogiton fluitans F 1 X X X X X X Aylesford: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1819 One record: bog Elodea canadensis F 25 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Phyt. 1851 Frequent: canals and lokes Elymus a .. enarius X Empetrum nigrum 2 X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Rare: dry heath Endymion non-scriptus 35 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Abundant: woods and hedgerows Epilobium adenocalllon 30 X X X X X X X Bagna/J: Herb. Bag. 1889 Abundant: woods and hedgerows adeno. x obscurum 2 X X X Cadbury: 1950 Two records: damp places hirsutum F 38 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Abundant: marshes, ditches and riversides hirs. X montanum .. 2 X X X X X X Readett: 1955 Two records: damp places lanceolatum 1 X X X Clark: 1963 One record: waste place montanum F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: woods, hedgerows and waste places "t; mont. X parvif!orum 7 X X X X X X X Green: 1950 Occasional: damp places J2 nerterioides 1 X X X X Evans: 1965 One record: churchyard ~ Obscurllm 28 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1855 Frequent: woods, hedgerows and waste places ~ obsc. x palustre 1 X X X Cadbu ry: 1951 One record: riverside '0 obsc. x parviflorurn X X X X X X BagnalJ: Herb. Bag. 1874 Not recorded in present survey palustre F 19 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Occasional: marshes and bogs parvif!orum 36 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1B12 Abundant: marshes, ditches and lakesides roseum 16 X X X X X X X X Gorle 1836: Bag. Ft 1891 Occasional: riversides and waste ground NAME c, :l: ~ RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. ~ ~ 5 w ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.C.38 'tf Epilobium tetragonurn X X X X X X X X tetragonum ssp. [amyi X X X X X X Readett: 1954 One record: marsh o\l tetragonum ~ ssp. tetragonum 23 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1816 Frequent: damp woods, ditches and waste places Epipactis atrorubens ...... X X '" helleborine F 17 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Occasional: woodlands '" !eptochiJa X X palustris 0 X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI. 1817 Not recorded in present survey phyllanthes 0 X X X Fleetwaad 1857: Watsonia 1952 Not recorded in present survey purpurata 2 X X X X X X Druce: Corn. FL 1932 Two records: woodland Epipogium aphyllum X Equisetum arvense F 37 X X X X X X X X BaJrter: M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1B92/3) Abundant: fields, woods and waste places fluviatile F 31 X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1817 Abundant: shallow water at lake margins hyemale F 0 X X X X X Ray: Gibson's Camden 1695 Not recorded in present survey palustre F 30 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FL 1817 Abundant: bogs and marshes sylvaticum F 5 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Rare: woodland telmateia F 20 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Sel.1820 Occasional: hedgerows and ditches Eranthis hyemalis F 4 X X X X X X X X Bagna//: Herb. Bag. 1866 Rare: planted, sometimes naturalized in grassland Erica cinerea F 5 X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. Ft 1817 Rare: heaths tetralix F 6 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. F1.1817 Rare: wet heaths and bogs Erigeron acer F 12 X X X X X X X X 8ree: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: well-drained grassland especially cale. X Erinus alpT~~C;o~.~tus ::: X X X Eriophorum angustifolium X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Rare: wet heaths and bogs gracile X latifolium X X X X X X vaginatum 2 X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Rare: wet heaths and bogs Erodium botrys .. 1 X Hackett: 1964 One record: waste place cicutarium ssp. cicutarium . 27 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1810 Frequent: well-drained sandy soil glutinosum 1 X Benoit: 1963 One record: introduced with sea-sand maricimum X X moschatum F 0 X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey Erophila praecox F 0 X X X X X X Bogna1l1874: Flora 1891 Not recorded in present survey spathulata X X X X X verna ... 28 X X X X X X X X Aylesfard: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1809 Frequen-c, walls and dry places Erucastrum gallicum X X ,.-< na~tur::iifolium F 0 X Bromwich: Herb.B'ham Univ.1893 Not recorded in present survey w Eryngium campestre ... X X () Erysimum cheiranthoides F 13 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1860 Occasional: cultivated and waste places Euonymus europaeus ... F 21 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Occasional: woods and hedges on ca!c. soil r Eupatorium cannabinum F 16 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: ditches and streamsides "!;; Euphorbia amygdaloides F 10 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Occasional: damp woods coraIlloides .. X r cyparissias F 1 X X X X X X Rugby Seh. Rep. 1867 One record: naturalized in rough grassland ">- esula agg. F 0 X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. Bag. 1871 Not recorded in present survey Z exigua F 29 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 frequent: cultivated fields on calcareous soil ~ heiioscopia : .. F 36 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: cultivated and waste places !athyrus 8 X X X X X X X X Dunn: JI. of Bot. 1896 Rare: naturalized in waste places peplus 37 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: cultivated and waste places platyphyllos'" 0 X X X X X X Bromwich: Bagnall FI. 1891 Not recorded in present survey 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

Euphorbia stricta X X Euphrasia anglica X X X X 0 borealis 0 X X X X Townsend; JI. of Bot. 1897 Not recorded ,-n present survey 2 X X X X Townsend: Herb.Warw.Mus.1902 Two records: rough calcareous grassland brevi pi la. X X 0 confusa X X '" micrantha F 1 X X X Bognall: Herb. Bag. 1866 One record: calcareous bank nemorosa. F 12 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: rough grassland '"t: occidentalis X w >-l officinalis agg. X X X X X X X X pseudokerneri X X

Fagopyrum esculentum 4 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Rare: relic of cultivation fagus sylvatica ... 35 X X X X X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: woodlands Falcaria vulgaris .. 2 X X X Lamb: Proe. B.S.B.1. 1928 Rare: railway bank and cultivated fields festuca altissima X X arundinacea F 33 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant:: damp grassland gigantea F 34 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Abundant: damp woods and hedges heterophylla 1 X X Hardaker: 1957 One record: railway bank longifolia 0 X X X X X Bremwich: Herb. Kew 1879 Not recorded in present survey ovina agg. F 30 X X X X X X X X Bagnoll1868: Flora 1891 Frequem: dry grassland ovina ssp. ovina F 10 X X X X X X Bredy: Herb. Warw. Mus. 1875 Occasional: dry grassland ovina ssp. tenuifolia F 5 X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1873 Rare: dry grassland pratensis F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181_ Abundant: meadows rubra F 36 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1854 Abundant: grassland rubra ssp. commutata Gaud. 11 X X X X Phipps: 1955 Frequent: grassland rl.lbra ssp. rubra 3 X X X X Cadbury: 1951 Rare: grassland (probably under-recorded) x Festulolium loliaceum 17 X X X X X X Bagnall; Herb. Bag. 1868 Occasional: meadows Filago apiculata ..• X X germanic:a F 6 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Rare: dry banks minima F 2 X X X X X X X X Cross: Herb. Perry 1845 Two records: dry waste places spathulata X Filipendula ulmaria F 36 X X X X X X X X Bagnall; Herb. Bag. 1867 Abundant: marshes and ditches vulgaris F 13 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional calcareous grassland Foeniculum vulgare F 10 X X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep. 1870 Occasional: naturalized in waste places Fragaria x ananassa 8 X X X X X X Alien, H.: 1950 Occasional: garden escape moschata F 2 X X X X X X X X Blexam: New Bot. Guide 1837 Rare: garden escape vesca F 31 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: woods and hedgerows Frangula alnus F 14 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional; damp woods and hedgerows Fraxinus excelsior F 39 X X X X X X X X Lloyd 1835: Bag. Fl.1891 Abundant: woods and hedges Fritillaria meleagris F 0 X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Not recorded in present survey Fumaria bastardii F 0 X X Bognoll1874: Flora 1891 Not recorded in present survey capreolata F 0 X X X Boxter: M.S. 1831 (Bagn aI11892/3) Not recorded in present survey micrantha 1 X X X Roberts: 1959 One record: cultivated field F 0 X X X X X X X muralis __; Herb. B'ham U iv.1872 ~ muralis ssp. b';~~ei ... 0 X X X X X n Not recorded in present survey ~ muralis ssp. muralis .•• X X ~ officinalis F 35 X X X X X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: cultivated and waste places parviflora X X X purpurea X X '"'"' vaillantii X X

Gagea lutea F X X X X X X X X I Gorle 1837: Bag. fl.1891 I Two records; streamside O~ NAME RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION CT. & W. 2nd Edit. 1 ~~ ro ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.c. 38

Galanthus nivalis F 17 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 180S Oc;c;asional: naturalized in woodlands Galega offidnalis 4 X X Laflin: 1959 Rare: waste plac;es ~'"" ~ Galeobdolon luteum F 26 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Frequent: woods and hedges Galeopsis angustifolia 5 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1827 Rare: cult. and waste plac;es on <:ale. soil bifida 13 X X X X Dunn; JI. of Bot. 1896 Occasional: c;ultivated and waste plac;es ~ segetum X spedosa F 5 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Rare: cultivated and waste places tetrahit agg ... F 33 X X X X X X X X Baxter; M.S. 1831 (Bagn(l/11892j3) Abundant: c;ultivated and waste places tetrahit 7 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1866 Rare: cultivated and waste plac:es Galinsoga dliata 2 X X X X X Hardaker: 1957 Two records: c;ultivated and waste p!ac;es parviflora 1 X X X X X X Wright: 1955 One rec;ord: waste place Gallum aparine ... 39 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 183S Abund.: woods, hedges, cult. and waste places cruciata 32 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: hedgerows and rough grassland mollugo agg. X X X X X X X X mollugo ssp. erectum .. F 0 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Not recorded in present survey mollugo ssp. mollugo F 2' X X X X X X X X P~rry' Plant. Se!. 1820 Frequent: hedgerows mollugo x verum 0 X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1878 Not recorded in present survey odoratum F 21 X X X X X X X X Purt:m: Mid. Fl.1817 Frequent: damp woods palustre agg. F 34 X X X X X X X X Abundant: marshes and watersides palustre ssp. el~~gatu;';'· F 1 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1860 palustre ssp. palustre ... F 1 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 }Subspecies not generally recorded Parisiense X pumilum 0 X X X X X Townsend: J!. of Bot. 1904 Not recorded in present survey saxatile F 24 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Frequent: heaths and acid woodland spurium 0 X X X X X Dunn: Herb. Warw. Mus. 1896 Not recorded in present survey Sterneri.. X X tricornutum F 6 X X X X X X X X Purtnn: Mid. Fl.1817 Rare: arable fields on calcareous soil uliginosum F 19 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: marshes and bogs Verum ... F 36 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland and hedgerows Gastridium ventricosu';';· F 1 X X X Bloxam: New Bot. Guide 1837 One record: cultivated field Genista anglica ... F 0 X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. Fl.1817 Not recorded in present survey tinctoria F 16 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occ;asional; rough pastures and scrub Gentiana pneumonanth~· X X Gentianella amarella ... F X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl. 1817 Rare: cakareous pastures anglica X X X <:ampestris X X X X X X X germanica X -< Geranium columbinum 8 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: grassland, chiefly ca1c. ,. dissectum 36 X X X X X X X X Ick: Analyst 1837 Abundant: grassland, cultivated and waste places W endressii 0 X X X X X X Druce: Corn. FI.1932 Not recorded in present survey q lucidum F 10 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional; walls "~ molle F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: grassland and c;ultivated fields >- phaeum F 3 X X X X X X X Bagna/J: Herb. Bag. 1868 Rare: naturalized in hedgerows pratense F 27 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Frequent: rough grass on calcareous soil '" pusillum F 28 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1828 Frequent: grassland and cultivated fields pyrem.icum ;:'" F 14 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist.1S30 Occasional: cultivated and waste places Z robertianum F 3S X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1828 Abundant: woodlands and hedges .., rotundifolium 2 X X X X X C/ark: 1959 Two records: bare places on road verges sanguineum ... F 0 X X X X X RUgby Sch. Rep.; 1868 Not recorded in present survey sylvaticum F 0 X X X X X Purton: Mid. 1'"1. 1817 Not recorded in present survey versicolor F 0 X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1829 Not recorded in present survey 3B 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

Geum rivale F 13 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1677 Occasional; damp woods and streamsides urbanum F 35 X X X X X X X X Palmer: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1853 Abundant: woods and hedges Cl urbanum x rivale F 3 X X X X X X X X Young & Baker: Cat. 1873 Rare: woodland margins Glaucium flavum 0 X X Lees: Bot. of Wo res. 1867 Not recorded in present survey Glaux maritima X X "''"Q Glechoma hederacea F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: woods and hedgerows Glyceria declinata F 26 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1883 Frequent: ditches and margins of ponds t;'" fluitans F 34 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (BagnaIl1892J3) Abundant: ditches and margins of F,0nds w ~ maxima F 29 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1829 Frequent: edges of rivers and can PRESENT POSITION ~ ~3 C.T.&W.2ndEdit. ~ ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 V.C.38 Hieracium salticola (Sudre) Sell & West 10 X X X X Andrews: 1952 Occasional: roads ides, railways, waste places ~'"" schmidtii X ~ strumosum (W.R.L.) Ley 20 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1867 Frequent: railways, hedges, walls and waste places ~ subamplifolium (Zahn) Roffey X subcyaneum X submutabile (Zahn) Pugs!. X subplanifolium Pugs!. X subprasinifolium Pugs!. X tric:hocaulon X umbellatum 5 X X X X X X X X Perry; List 1817 Rare: woods, railways and waste places vagum 7 X X X X X X X Bagnall; Herb. Bag.iS73 Rare: woods, railways and grassland vulgatum ... 4 X X X X X Andrews; 19S4 Rare: railway banks Himantoglossum hirc:inum X X Hippocrepis comosa 2 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Brit. Mus.1864 Two records: calcareous grassland Hippophae rhamnoide;" X Hippuris vulgaris 11 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1835 Occasional: ponds, lakes and ditches Hirschfeldia incana X X X Holcus lanatus F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Abundant: rough grassland. woods and waste places mollis F 37 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. l3ag. 1867 Abundant: woods and hedgerows on acid soil Hordelymus eu~~'paeu;" 1 X X X X X X Hawkes: 1955 One record: woodland Hordeum marinum ... X X murinum F 36 X X X X X X X X Baxter 1842: Bag. F!.1891 Abundant: roadsides and waste places secalinum F 33 X X X X X X X X Sree: New Bot. Guide 1835 Abundant: meadows especially on calcareous soil Hornungia petraea X X Hotton;a palustris ... F 0 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Se!. 1820 Not re""ro elodes 1 X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Two records: bog and marsh () hircinum 1 X X X Webster 1958: Rug. FI. Supp. 1961 One record: waste place C; hirsutum F 22 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: rough grassland and woods on calc. soil r< humifusum F 13 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: roadsides and dry add grassland > macuiatum F 29 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Frequent: rough grassland and waste places: non-calc. montanum X X X X " X X X r< perforatum F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: rough grassland and hedgerows "> pulchrum F 18 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Occasional: woods and hedges on acid soil Z tetrapterum F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: marshes, ditches and railway banks Hypochoeris glabra --- F 0 X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Not recorded in present survey maculata X "' radicata F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1845 Abundant: grassland 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

1 beris amara F 0 X X X X X Kirk: Phytologist 1847 Not re!;orded in present survey lIex aquifolium F 35 X X X X X X X X Young & Baker: Catalogue 1873 Abundant: woods and hedges co Impatiens capensis 16 X X X X X X X Fa/k & Alien 1937:Watsonia 1952 Locally frequent: canal banks t4 g\andulifera. 15 X X X X X X X X Ounsted 1942:Watsonia 1951 Locally frequent: marshes and riversides noli-tangere F 0 X X X Cox: Herb. Perry 1852 Not recorded in present survey '" parviflora A 3 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: (Bagnall Mid.Nat.1892/3) Rare: woods and streamsides fl Inula conyza F 10 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: grass and scrub on well-drained calc. soil t: helenium F 3 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Rare: hedges and roadsides ;'j Iris foetidissima F 8 X X X X X X Rufford: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: hedges and woods on calcareous soil pseudacorus F 33 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (B

Kickxia elatine F 20 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Frequent: cultivated fields mainly on calcareous soil spuria F 9 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Ft. 1817 Occasional: cultivated fields on calcareous soil Knautia arvensis F 31 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland with preference for calc. soil Koeleria cristata F 9 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1853 Occasional: dry calcareous grassland Kohlrauschia prolifera X X Laburnum anagyroides.. 8 X X X X X X Hardaker: 1953 Occasional: naturalized in hedges Lactuca saligna X serrio\a 3 X X X X X X Goodman: 1959 Rare: rough grassland and waste places vlrosa F 7 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. Fl. 1817 Rare: rough grassland Lamium album F 39 X X X X X X X X L/oyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: hedgerows, rough grass, waste places amplexicaule F 26 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb, Perry 1813 Frequent: cultivated land F 12 X X X X X X X Baxter: 1840: Bagnall Fl. 1891 Occasional: cultivated land ~ hybrid urn '"~ maculatum F 11 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1849 Occasional: naturalized in grassland and hedges molucellifolium X t;; purpureum F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1829 Abundant: hedgerows, cultivated and waste land Lapsana communis F 39 X X X X X X X X B CT. & W. 2nd Edit. 01 ,t~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C 38 V.C.38 lathyrus aphaca 3 X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Ft 1817 Rare: cultivated ground J;:'"" hirsutus 1 X X X X X Cadbury: 1957 One record: cultivated ground ~ latifolius 7 X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1872 Rare: hedgerows, grassland and railway banks montanus 21 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Frequent: non~calc. grass, hedgerows and wo.odland nissolia 9 X X X X X X X X PurtDn; Mid. Fl. 1817 Occasional: rough grassland on calcareous SOil '" palustris X X '" pratensis 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: rough grassland sylvestris 6 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Rare: scrub, hedges and rough grassland tu berosus 1 X X X X X X Druce: Corn. Fl.1932 One record: withy bed lavatera cretica... X ledum palustre agg. X legousia hybrida F 9 X X X X X X X Rufford: Mid. Ft. 1817 Occasional: cultivated ground on calcareous soil Lemna gibba F 20 X X X X X X X X Perry; Plant. 5el.1820 Frequent: still water minor F 35 X X X X X X X X Lowe: Herb. Perry 1836 Abundant: still water polyrrhiza F 5 X X X X X X X X Jck: Analyst 1837 Rare: still water trisulca F 28 X X X X X X X X Bree; New Bot. Guide 1835 Frequent: still water leontodon autumnalis F 38 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Abundant: grassland hispidus F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Abundant: grassland especially on calc. soil taraxacoides F 32 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall 1892/3) Abundant: grassland leonurus cardiaca F 1 X X X X X X Purton; Mid. Ft 1817 One record: hedgerow lepidium campestre F 21 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1819 Frequent: cultivated land mainly calcareous heterophyllu;; F 1 X X X X X X X X Bree: New Bot. Guide 1835 One record: hedgerow latifolium X X X X X perfoliatum 0 X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep.: 1923 Not recorded in present survey 'uderale 10 X X X X X X X X Bromwic:h 1876: Bagnall FJ. 1891 Occasional: roadsides and waste places ,rirginicum 1 X X X X X Daulman: 1961 One record: farmyard leucojum aestivum 0 X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl.1817 Not recorded in present survey leucorchis aIbida X Ugustrum ovalifolium . 9 X X Thomas: 1950 Occasional: usually planted vuIgare F 34 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Abundant: woods and hedges Ulium martagon F 2 X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep.: 1867 Two records: naturalized in woods Umosella aquatica F 1 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 One record: mud at edge of lake Linaria pelisseriana 0 X Rugby Sch. Rep.: 1869 Not recorded in present survey purpurea , 11 X X X X X X X Bromwich: Bagnall F!.1891 Occasional: naturalized on walls and in waste places repens F 10 X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1873 Occasional: naturalized in waste places repens x vulgaris 1 X X X Alien, H.; 1956 One record: railway bank vulg~ris . 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: roadsides, railways and waste places ,. Linum anglicum .. X X ""w bienne 0 X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep.: 1875 Not recorded in present survey . 0 catharticum 26 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1815 Frequent: grassland chiefly on calcareous 5011 d usitatissimum 7 X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: escape from cultivatIOn t-< Ustera cordata . X ,. ovata F 20 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Occasional: woods and rough grass on =lcareous soil Occasional: cultivated fields on =lcareous soil . .., Lithospermum ;~~ense" F 13 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 '"t-< offkinale F 8 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. F1.1817' Occasional: grass, hedgerows and woods on calc. SOIl ,. purpurocaeruleum X X X X Z Littorella uniflora 2 X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Two records: edges of lakes and in shallow water >-l lobularia maritima 4 X X X X Thomas: 1950 Rare: escape from cultivadon LoJium perenne ssp. multiflorum F 39 X X X X X X X X Young & Baker: Catalogue 1873 Abundant: grassland and waste places perenne ssp. perenne F 38 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: grassland and waste places temulentum F 2 X X X X X X X Bromwich 1870: Bagnall F!. 1891 Two records: waste places 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

Lonicera caprifolium F 0 X X X X X X X Bolton King; Bagnall Ft 1891 Not recorded in present survey periclymenum F 36 X X X X X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant; woods and hedges 0 xylosteum F 0 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1812 No" recorded in present survey Lotus corniculatus F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland t;::j 0 peduncula"tus F 34 X X X X X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: marshes and damp woods '" tenuis F 13 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Occasional: calcareous grassland Lunaria annua 7 X X X Hardaker: 1957 Rare: escape from cultivation "t: Luronium natans X X X m Luzula campestris F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: grassland ~ fors<;eri X X X X luzuloides 0 X X X Druce: Corn. FI.1932 Not recorded in present survey mult:iflora F 21 X X X X X X X X PurtDn: Mid. FI.1817 Frequent: non-calc. grassland and heaths multiflora var. congesta F 2 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1841 Two record .. : non-calc. grass (prob. under-rec.) pilosa F 23 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: woods, chiefly non_calcareous sylvatica F 13 X X X X X X X X Bagnoll: 1869: Flora 1891 Occasional: damp woodlands Lychnis flos-cueuli F 36 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist.1828 Abundant: wet meadows and marshes Lycium chinense agg. X X X X X X X X Rugby Seh. Rep. 1867 chinense 11 X Hawkes & Tyrer: 1961 Occasional: hedgerows and waste places halimifolium 17 X ArnoJd: 1955 Occasional: hedgerows and waste places Lycopodium alpinum . X X davatum F 0 X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. FI. 1817 Noe recorded in present survey inundatum F 0 X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Not recorded in present survey selago F 0 X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey Lycopus europaeus F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: waterside Lysimachia ciliata 0 X Cox: Herb. Perry 1851 Not recorded in present survey nemorum F 23 X X X X X X X X Pena & L'ObeJ: Seirp. Adver.1S70 Frequent: damp woods nummuiaria F 29 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Frequent: woods, hedgerows and damp grassy places punctata 4 X X X Thomas: 1950 Rare: marshes and riversides vulgaris F 11 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: waterside in shade Lythrum hyssopifolia F 0 X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Warw. Mus.1875 Not recorded in present survey salicaria F 26 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: marshes and waters ides

Mahonia aquifolium 23 X X X X X X X X Hawkes: 1955 Frequent: naturalized in hedges and woods Maianehemum bifolium X Malus sylvestris 35 X X X X X X X X sylvescris ssp. mieis F 23 X X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep.: 1867 Frequent: woods and hedges syl. ssp. sylvestris F 25 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: FI. Sutton Pk.1876 Frequent: woods and hedges Malva moschata F 30 X X X X X X X X Ray: Gough's Camden 1789 Frequent: hedgerows and rough grassland neglecta F 28 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Frequent: farmyards and waste places nieaeensis F 0 X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1876 Not recorded in present survey parviflora X X X pusilla F 0 X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1881 Not recorded in present survey sylvestris F 34 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: roadsides and waste places Marrubium vulgare F 3 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Rare: roadsides and waste places Matricaria matricarioides 39 X X X X X X X X Druce; Com. FI.1932 Abundant: roadsides, cultivated and waste places ." recutita F 35 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: cultivated and waste places 1 X Hawkes; 1961 0% Matteucia struthiop!:eris One record: scrub at base of cliff ~ Meconopsis cambrica F 0 X X X X X Bagnall: 1869: Flora 1891 Not recorded in present survey Medicago arabica F 7 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Ferry 1812 Occasional: grassland and waste pla~es fa\cata X X X X X X '" laciniata 1 X X X Clark: 1957 One record: railway yard " lupulina F 39 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1854 Abundant: grassland and waste places minima 1 X X X X Clark: 1958 One record: railway yard NAME c~ RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION g ~~ ~ ~5 C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. m ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 V.c. 38

Medicago polymorpha . f 1 X X X X X X X Bromwich 1866: Bagnall FI. 1891 One record: railway yard sativa F 32 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Abundant: cultivated and waste places J% '"~ Melampyrum arvense .. X cristatum X X pratense 14 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Occasional: woods on acid soil ~ Melica nutans X X X X uniflora F 21 X X X X X X X X PL'rton: Mid. FI.1817 Frequent: woods and hedges MeJilotus alba F 12 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist.1828 Occasional: cultivated and waste places altissi;";; F 24 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: rough grass and waste places chiefly cale. indica F 3 X X X X X X X Bagnoll: Herb. Bag. 18aO Rare: waste places officinalis F 19 X X X X X X X X Bognoll: 1872: Flora 1891 Occasional: rough grass and waste places, chiefly calc. Melissa officinalis F 0 X X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Warw. Mus.1874i Not recorded in present survey Melittis melissophyJ[u":'" X X X Mentha aquatica F 3B X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: marshes and waterside arvensis F 30 X X X X X X X X Bognoll: Herb. Bag. 1873 Abundant: ,ough grass and cultivated fields x gentilis F 4 X X X X X X X X Bromwich; Herb. Bag. 1877 Rare: riveosides longifolia F 14 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1821 Occasional: naturalized in hedges and waste places x niliaca F 1 X X X X X X X Bromwich: 1868: Bagnall FI.1891 One record: roadside x piperita F 3 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Rare: waterside pulegium F 0 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Not re~orded in present survey rotundifolia F 0 X X X X Bagnall: Pree. B'ham. N.H.S.1870 Not recorded in present survey X smithiana F 0 X X X X X X X X Bagna1l1871: Flora 1891 Not recorded in present survey spicata F 11 X X X X X X X Barter 1833: Bagnall FI.1891 Occasional: naturalized, roadsid,.s and waste places x verticillata F 11 X X X X X X X X i.j.M.: Herb. Perry 1844 Occasional: ditches and watersides Menyanthes trifoliata F 9 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: marshes and boggy pools Mercuri~lis annua 6 X X X X X X X X Burges: Proc. B.5.B.1.1946-7 Occasional: cultivated and waste places per<'lnnis 29 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: woods, hedges and rough grassland Mespilus germanica 2 X X X X X Harlond: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1924 Two records: hedgerow and plantation Milium effusum ". 26 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. ['1.1817 Frequent' woodlands Mimulus guttatus 4 X X X X X X X X Druce: Com. FJ. 1932 Rare: waterside and marsh luteus ... X X moschatus X X X X Minuartia hybrida 7 X X X X X X Bloxam: New Bot. Guide 1837 Occasional: dry grassy and stony places verna ... " X X Moehringia trinervia 35 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: woods and hedgerows Moenchia erecta 0 X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. Fi. 1817 Not recorded in present survey Molinia caerulea 13 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. fl.1817 Occasional: heaths Monotropa hypopitys ~gg. 0 X X X X X X X Satchell: Herb. Bag. 1848 Not recorded in present survey Montia fomana ...... 8 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Occasional: streamsides and flushes ~ font. ssp. chondrosper~'a 3 X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1874 Rare: streamsides and flushes c font. ssp. intermedia . 0 X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 18G8 Not recorded in present survey "r font. ssp. variabilis 2 X Lowe: Herb. Perry 1834 Two records: streamsides and flushes g; perfoliata 11 X X X X X X X X Young & Boker: Catalogue 1873 Occasional: cultivated and waste ground sibirica ... 6 X X X X Alien, D. E.: Watson;a 1952 Occasional: woods and hedgerows Muscari atJanticum X Mycelis muralis ... F 19 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasiona!: walls, roads ides and woods Myosotis arvensis F 37 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Hb. Oxf. Un. pre. 1831 Abundant: woods, roads ides, grass and cultivated land § caespitosa F 36 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: waters!des and marshes discolor F 24 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 frequent: railways, woods and cultivated land ramosissima F 16 X X X X X X X X Lowe: Herb. Perry 1836 Occasional: dry grassland usually c"lcareous scorpioides F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: wa~erside and marshes 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

Myosotis secunda F 6 X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1854 Rare: bogs and marshes sylvatica F 18 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: damp woods o Myosoton aquaticum F 31 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 AbundanL: wet ditches and riversicles [;1 Myosurus minimus F 8 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Occasional: damp cultivated fields () Myrica gale ...... X Myriophyllum alt.erniflorum F 0 X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1849 Not recorded in present survey splca-cum F 19 X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. Fl. 1817 Occasional; canals and ponds '" X c:w verticillatum F 2 X X X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Rare: canals and ponds ..; Myrrhis odorata F 2 X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Two records: hedgerows

Narcissus x biflorus 0 X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. 5el.1820 Not recorded in present survey )( im".omparabilis 0 X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1876 Not recorded in present survey majalis 1 X X X X X X X X Bree: New Bat. Guide 1837 Two records: woodland pseudo narcissus 15 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Occasional: woods and pastures Nardurus maritimus X X X Nardus suict" 10 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangment 1787 Occasional: heaths Narthecium ossifragum 1 X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 One record; bog Neottia nidus-avis , 8 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: woods on calcareous soil Nepeta cataria F 2 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Rare: hedgerows Neslia paniculata 1 X X X X Dunn 1897: Rugby FI.1957 One record: bird-seed alien Nicandra physalodes 1 X X X X Austin: 1964 One record: sewage dump Nuphar lutea F 28 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Frequent: rivers, canals and lakes Nymphae.. alba. F 15 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Occasional: rivers and lakes Nymphoides peltata F 1 X X X X X X Freeman: Phytologist 1841 One record: introduced in lake Odontites ver-na agg ...... F 32 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: dry rough grass and waste places verna ssp. serotina F 10 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1872 Occasional: dry rough grass and waste places verna ssp. verna F 9 X X X X X X X X Bagna//: Herb. Bag. 1867 Occasional: dry rough grass and waste places Oenanthe aquatica F 1 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 One record: edge of pond crocata F 5 X X X X X X X Bagnall: 1867: Flora 1891 Rare: edges of canals and rivers fistulosa F 14 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1846 Occasional: edges of lakes and ponds fluviatilis F 0 X X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1874 Not recorded in present survey lachenalii F 4 X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Ferry 1854 Rare: ditches and marshes pimpinelloides X X silaifolia F 0 X X X X X X Withering: Arrangment 1818 Not recorded in present survey Oenothera biennis F 13 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Ft 1821 Occasional: gardens and waste places erythrosepala 9 X X X X X X X Alien, H.: 1952 Occasional: gardens and waste places parviflora X pumila L 0 X Withering: Arrangment 1801 Not recorded in present survey stricta 0 X X X X Bagnalf: Herb. Bag. 1871 Not recorded in present survey Omphalodes verna X Onobrychis viciifolia F 7 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. F1.1817 Occasional: relic of cultivation Onoelea sensibilis 1 X Cooper: 1964 One record: naturali:z:ed in marsh Ononis repens ssp. repens F 24 X X X X X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1B35 Frequent: grassland on calcareous soil spinosa ... f 18 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Ferry 1835 Occasional: grassland on calcareous soil Onopordum acanthium F 8 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Occasional: fields and waste places (j~ Perry: Plant. Se!. 1820 Occasional: pastures on calcareous soil Ophioglossum vulgatum F 16 X X X X X X X X ~'" Ophrys apifera F 13 X X X X X X X X Skipwi!h: New Bot. Guide 1837 Occasional: calcareous pastures and lime quarry banks insectifera 0 X X X X X X X Caswell: Herb. Bag. 1880 Not recorded in present survey ~ sphegodes X X Orchis mascula .•. F 17 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Occasional: woods chiefly on calcareous soil miiitaris X morio ... f 15 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist.1828 Occasional: pastures NAME c' RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION g ..• > ~ ~ 5 CT. & W. 2nd Edit. ~ ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.c. 38 ." Orchis purpurea X 0% simia X ~ ustulata ... X X X X X X X Co Origanum vulgare F 12 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Top. Bot. 1873 Occasional: hedgerows, rough grass on cakareous soil Ornithogalum nutans F 0 X X X X X X X Young & Baker: Catalogue 1873 Not recorded in present survey pyrenaicum X X "" umbellatum F 12 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: hedgerows and rough grassland Ornithopus perpusillus F 8 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Occasional: grass or dry sandy soil Orobanche eIatior F 0 X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1830 Not recorded in present survey hederae X X X minor F 6 X X X X X X Blaxam: Y. & B. Catalogue 1873 Rare: cultivated and waste places picridis X X rapum-genistae F 0 X X X X X X Aylesfard: Hb. Oxf. Univ.1810 Not recorded in present survey Osmunda regalis --- F 2 X X X X X X Ray; Catalogus 1670 Two records: lakeside and marsh Oxalis acetosella F 26 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: woods corniculata F 8 X X X X X X X Kirk; Phytologist 1847 Occasional: roadsides and waste places europaea F 0 X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1848 Not recorded in presen"t survey Panicum mileaceum 2 X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1884 Two records: waste places Papaver argemone 18 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist.1830 Occasional: cultivated and waste places dubium 36 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892j3) Abundant: cultivated and waste places hybridum X X X X X X Iateritium X lecoqii . 9 X X X X X X X X Bromwich Herb. Warw. Mus.1867 Occasional: cult. and waste places on cale. soil rhoeas . 35 X X X X X X X X Lloyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: cultiva"ted and waste places somniferum 28 X X X X X X X X Boxter : Phaen. Bot. 1834 Occasional: waste places Parapholis incurva 0 X Jockson 1902 : Proc. B.S.B.I.1936 Not recorded in present survey Paren"tucellia viscosa X X X Parietaria diffusa F 21 X X X X X X X X Purwn : Mid. FI. 1817 Frequent: bases of walls Paris quadrifolia F 12 X X X X X X X X Aylesfard : Bot. Guide 1805 Occas. : damp woods, often on cai<:. soil Parnassia pJ.lustris F 1 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Rare: bogs and marshes Pas"tinaca sativa F 33 X X X X X X X X Bree: New Bot. Guide 1835 Abundant: grass & cult. land, mostly mle. Pedicularis palustris F 2 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1812 Rare: bogs sylvatica ... F 12 X X X X X X X X Harris : Herb. Perry 1827 Occas. : bogs, wet hea"ths and marshes Pentaglottis sempervirens F 17 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 17B7 Occasional: roadsides and hedges Peplis portula F 9 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: muddy places, often in shade Pe"tasites albus ... F 0 X X X Perry: Herb. P"'rry 1852 Not recorded in presen"t survey <: fragrans F 13 X X X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1855 Occasional: roadsides m>- hybrid uS F 24 X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. FI.1817 Frequen"t : river-banks and ditches japonicus ... 2 X Rushforth ; 1957 Two records: woodland "C Petroselinum crispum . F 3 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Rare: relic of cultivation ;: segetum F 2 X X X X X X X Bree : New Bot. Guide 1835 Two records: roadside and cult. field X X Phalaris arundinacea F 35 X X X X X X X X Perry; Plant. Sel. 1820 Abundant: ditches, edges of ponds and rivers '" ~ canariensis F 2. X X X X X X X X Boxter: Phaen. Bot. 1834 Frequent: roadsides and wa5"te places ":>- minor X Z paradoxa X X Phleum arenarium 1 X X Clark 1962 One record: introduced with sea_sand bertolonii F 37 X X X X X X X X Brody Herb. Warw. Mus. 1875 Abundant: grassland and cultivated land "' pratense F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry Herb. Perry 1823 Abundant: grassland and cultivated land Phragmites communis F 27 X X X X X X X X Lloyd Herb. Perry 1835 Frequent: ditches, riversides, lakesides 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 " Frequent: walls, ditches, woods, in shade Phyllitis scolopen?rium F 25 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Physalis alkekengl ... F 1 X X Kirk: Phytologist 1842 One record; waste place Phyteuma nigrum Sc:hmidt F 0 X Cox 1863; Bagnall FI. 1891 Not recorded in present survey " F 0 X X Wat50n 1865: Comp. Cyb. Br. 1870 Not recorded in present survey SplQ"t:um Occasional: always planted '"" Picea abies 17 X X X Phipps : 1954 " 5 X Phjpps : 1955 Rare: always planted t-< sitchensis. Occas-. : rough grass, cult., waste places; calc. '" Pieris echioides F 17 X X X X X X X Lloyd ; Herb. Perry 1835 Ul hieracioides F 14 X X X X X X X X Lioyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Occasional: rough grass on <:ale. soil ~ F 0 X X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey Pilularia globulifera Occasional; roadsides and woods Pimpinella major F , X X X X X X X X Bre .. : Mag. Nat. Hist. 1830 saxifraga F 29 X X X X X X X X Boxter : M.S. 1831 (Bagn ~ ~ 3 C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. ro ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.C.38

Polygonum nodosum F 0 X X X X X X X Cross; Herb. Warw. Mus. 1873 Not recorded in present survey persicana ..• 37 J;: F X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland, cult. and waste places ~ po.l.ystachyum 1 '" X X X Alien, H. ; 1960 One record: waste place rail. X sachalinense X X X ~ Polypodium interjectum 5 X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Rare: limestone walls vulgare agg. F 17 X X X X X X X X Occasional: walls, hedges, tree-trunks vulgare ... 4 X Bagnal! : Herb. Bag. 1874 Rare: walls, hedges. tree-trunks Polypogon monspeliensis F 1 X X X X Brody: Herb. 'Narw. Mus.1875 One record: waste place semiverticillatus 0 X X X Druce: Cam. FI. 1932 Not recorded in present survey Polystichum aculeatum F 9 X X X X X X X X W'thering: Arrangement 1801 Occasional: woods and hedges setiferum F 6 X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1833 Rare: woods and hedges Populus alba F 24 X X X X X X X X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1883 Frequent: woods and hedges; often planted x canadensis var. serotina F 27 X X X X X X X X Druce: Cam. FI.1932 Frequent: woods and hedges; often planted canescens F 21 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Frequent: woods and hedges; often planted gileadensis 7 X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep. : 1949 Occasional: always planted nIgra ... F 5 X X X X X X X Bromwich : Herb. Bag. 18n Rare: generally planted nigra var. italica 19 X X X X Burges; Herb. Surges 1937 Frequent: always planted Potamogeton acutifolius F 0 X X Eloxam : Hb. Br. Mus. before 1859 Not recorded in present survey aIpinus ..• F 0 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Phytologist 1842 Not recorded in present survey berchtoldii 5 X X X X X X X X Brody: Herb Warw. Mus.1875 Occasional: lakes and pond~ x cadburyae 0 X Cadbury: Herb. Br. Mus. 1948 Not recorded in p""sent survey (P. crispus x P. lucens) coloratus X compressus F 6 X X X X X X X X Bloxam: New Bot. Guide 1837 Rare: lakes and canals cr,spus F 27 X X X X X X X X Perry: He,b. Perry 181- Frequent: lakes and canals friesii F 6 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1848 Rare: lakes and canals gramineus X X x lintonii X X X X X Kiernan: Herb. Brit. Mus.1961 One record: canal (P. crisp us x P. friesii) iucens 12 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Occasional: lakes, canals and streams natans 32 X X X X X X X I:::k: Herb. Perry 1836 Abundant: lakes, ponds and rivers nodo5us. 0 X X Che5hire: Herb. Perry 1856 Not recorded in present survey obtusifolius F 4 X X X X X X Dashwcod: Herb. Man. Univ.1844 Rare: lakes and ponds pectinatus F 28 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Frequent: rivers, canals and lakes perfoIiatus F 15 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1850 Occasional: canals and rivers polygonjfolius F 6 :;; X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1787 Rare: bogs and acid pools w praelongus 0 X X X X X West: Herb. B'ham Univ. 1909 Not recorded in present survey pusillus 7 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangemem 17B7 Occasional: canals and ponds x salicifollus 1 X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag.1BB3 One record: canal "~ (P. lucens x P. perfoliatus) >- trichoides X X X X Brody : Herb. Warw. Mus. 1875 One record: pool x zizii X X X Bagnal/: Herb. Bag. 1893 One record: lake " (P. gramineus X P. lucens) ">-~ Potentilla anglica F 15 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: grassland Z anserina F 39 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: grassland, cult. and was"Ce places >-l 2rgen"Cea F 4 X X X X X X X Perry. Herb. Perry 1819 Rare: rocks and dry banks erec"Ca F 31 X X X X X X X X Perry: H"rb Perry 1812 Abundant: woods, heaths and marshes intermedia X X X norvegica X X X X X X X X Hardaker: Herb. B'ham Mus.1940 One record: cultivated field 3S 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Potentilla palustris 10 X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Occasional ; marshes and bogs recta 1 X X X X X X Wilkinson: Herb. B'ham Univ.1BB1 One record: hedgerow 0 reptans 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Abundant: rough grassland, roadsides, waste places sterilis 29 X X X X X X X X BClgn(]lI; Herb. Bag. 1867 Frequent: woods, hedgerows and grassland 0 tahernaemontani X X X "'" Poterium polygamum F 4 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1849 Rare: rough grassland sanguisorba F 26 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Frequent: grassland especially calcareous '"C Primula veris Uoyd : Herb. Perry 1836 Abundant: hedgerows and pastures w F 36 X X X X X X X X ~ veris x vulgaris F 11 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Occasional' with parents vulgaris F 31 X X X X X X X X Bree : Mid. Fi, 1821 Abundant: woods and hedgerows Prunella laciniata X X X X vulgaris 34 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland Prunus avium 28 X X X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1837 Frequent: woods cerasifera 5 X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep: 1949 Rare: hedgerows; generally an escape cerasus F 10 X X X X X X X X Boynes 1831 .- Bagnall FL 1891 Occasional: hedgerows; generally an escape domestica 29 X X X X X X X X domes. ssp. do~~stica:·· F 4 X X X X X X X Baxter : M.S.1831 (Bagno!11892/3) } Frequent: hedgerows; generally an escape domes. ssp. insititia F 13 X X X X X X X X Young & Baker: Catalogue 1873 laurocerasus 12 X X X X X Bywater : 1954 Occasional: hedges and woodland; generally planted lusi-canica 3 X Laf/in : 1959 Rare: woodland; always planted padus F 2 X X X X Cheshire 1851 : Bagnall FI.1891 Two records: planted spinosa F 39 X X X X X X X X Lowe : Herb. Perry 1837 Abundant: hedges and scrub woodland Pteridium aquilinum F 36 X X X X X X X X Ray: Hist. Plant. 1686 Abundant: woods, heaths and hedgerows Pucdnellia distans F 1 X X X X X X X X Bromwich : Herb. 8ag. 1890 One record: ditch with effluent from coal mine maritima X X rupestris X Pulicaria dysenterica F 27 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Frequent: marshes and ditches vulgaris F 0 X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Not recorded in present survey Pulmonaria longifolia X X officinalis X X X X X X X X Baynes: 1831 Bagnall FI. 1891 Rare: naturalised in woods and hed&:es Pyrola media X minor 0 X X X X X X X Kirk: Top. Bot. 1873 Not recorded in present survey rotundifolia X X X Pyrus communis F 21 X X X X X X X X Purton : Mid. F!. 1817 Frequent: hedgerows Quercus cerris 26 X X X X X X X X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1873 Frequent: naturalised in woods, scrub, hedges ilex 2 X X X X X X lafHn: 1959 Two records: planted petraea F 24 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. FI.1817 Frequent: woods and hedges petraea x robur 3 X X X X Bloomer: Proe. S.S.S.!. 1926 Under-recorded: with parents robur F 37 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Abundant: woods and hedges Radiola linoides 0 X X X X Purton : Mid. FI. 1817 Not recorded in present survey Ranunculus acris 39 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Abundant: grassland aquatilis agg. 24 X X X X X X X X Frequent: ponds, ditches and streams aquatilis F 24 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: ponds, ditches and streams ." aquat. x tricho. 2 X Cadbury : 1950 Two records: ponds Ji; arvensis F 30 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: cultivated fields ~ auricomus F 29 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: woods and hedgerows baudotii X X t: bulbosus F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Per~y 1812 Abundant: grassland circinatus F 9 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.183! (Bagnalli892!3) Occasional: canals and ponds c~ NAME ~ RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION ~ ~~ C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. rn ~~ 38 23 32 l3 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 V.c. 38 'tJ Ranunculus fiearla F 38 X X X X X X X X Abundant; "I fie. ssp. bulbifer 23 X X West: Herb. B'ham. Univ.1909 o\i Frequent: f damp, shady places ~ fie. ssp. ficaria 22 X Perry; Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: flammula ssp. flam. F 25 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Freqwent : bogs, marshes and ditches fluitans F 3 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Rare: swiftly flowing rivers 1:: hederaceus F 16 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Se!. 1820 Occasional : mud and shallow water imgua F 5 X X X X X X X X Freeman: Phyto!ogist 1842 Rare: edges of lakes omiophyllus F 2 X X X X X Bagmll: Herb. Bag. 1873 Rare: mud and shallow water (acid) ophioglossifolius X parviflorus ..• F 1 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1819 One record: open, sandy soil peltatus ssp. pelt. F 19 X X X X X X X X Pa/mer: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1853 Oeeacsional : ponds, lakes and streams peltatus ssp. pseudofluitans ... F 8 X X X X X X X X Bromwich: Young & BakerCat.1873 Occacsional : ponds, lakes and streams repens F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: roadsides, grass, cult. and waste places sardous F 0 X X X X X X X Bromwich : Bagnall FI.1891 Not recorded in present survey sceleratus . F 35 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: mud and shallow water 'Crlchophyllus F 16 X X X X X X X X Pa/mer: Herb. Oxf. Univ.18S3 Occacsional : ponds Raphanus raphanistrum F 35 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.5.1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Abundam: : cultivated and waste places Rapistrum rugosum 4 X X X X X X McC. Webster 1958 : Rugby Flora Rare: cui"t:ivated and waste places Supp.1961 Reseda alba F 1 X X X X X X Kirk: Phytologist 1847 One record: rough grassland lutea F 21 X X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep. 1868 Freqwent : cultivated and waste places luteola F 30 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Abundant: roadsides and waste places Rhamnus catharticus F 32 X X X X X X X X Ay/esford : Bot. Guide 1805 Abundant; woods, hedges especially on .:ale. soil Rhinanthus minor agg.... X X X X X X X X minor ssp. calcareus X minor ssp. minor 29 X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frilquent : poor, rough grassland min. ssp. stenophylJus X X X X X serotinus X X X X Rhododendron ponticum 20 X X X X X X X X Shack: 19S2 Frequent: naturalised in scrub and woods Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos 1 X X X X Ciark : 1963 One record; railway track monenSIS X Rhynchospora alba F 0 X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Not recorded in present survey Ribes alpinum F 0 X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Not recorded in present survey nigrum F 19 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Occasional : woods, waterside and shaded ponds sylvestre .. F 27 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Se!. 1820 Frequent: woods and hedgerows uva-crispa F 29 X X X X X X X X PwrtDn; Mid. FI.1817 Frequent: woods and hedgerows Robinia pseudoacacia 9 X X Arnold : 1955 Occasional: woods, hedges, roadsides; gen. plal'l.ted Roemeria hybrida X X ~ Rodppa amphibia F 27 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Frequent; sides of rivers, ponds and canals austriaca X X X X islandica F 26 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Frequent; sides of rivers, ponds and canals microphylla 13 X X X X X X X Palmer ; Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1852 Occasional; ditches and streams ~ nasturtium-aquat. agg. F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 181- Abundant: ditches and streams nastu rti u m-aq uati cu m 8 X X X X X Edees: Watsonia 19S3 Under-recorded; ditches and streams " nacst. -aquat. x micro. 6 X X Bromwich: Herb. Warw. Mus.1874 Rare: with parents sylvestris F 13 X X X X X X X X Bree : New Bot. Guide 1835 Occacsional : mud and shallow water Rosa arvensis F 35 X X X X X X X X BaXTer: M.5.1831 (Bagnall1892j3) Abundant: woods and hedges ~ Rosa canina agg. F 37 X X X X X X X X PwrtDn : Mid. fl. 1817 Abundant: woods and hedges R. canina F 5 X X X X X X X X Bagnall; Fl. Sutton Pk.1876 Under-recorded; woods and hedges 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Rosa canina agg.-continued R. dumalis Bechst. () sensu W.-Dad F 2 X X X X X X X X Bagna/l: Fr. Sutton Pk.1876 Under-recorded: hedges dumetorum Thuili:" F 1 X Bromwich : Bagnall FI. 1891 Under-recorded .. hedges ()" glauca ViiI. F 1 X Bagnall: Flora 1891 Under-recorded: hedges and scrub " obtusifolla F 0 X X X X X X X X Baker; Bot. Exch. Club 1881 Not recorded in present survey '" Rosa pimpinellifoJia F 1 X X X X X X X Perry: Lise 1817 One record: calcareous scrub Sw Rosa rubiginosa agg. F 5 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Rare: calcareous scrub >-l R. agresris F 0 X X X X X Bree : Mid. fl. 1821 Not recorded in present survey elliptica ... F 0 X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1860 Not recorded in present survey micrantha . F 2 X X X X X X X X PUrtan : Mid. FI. 1821 Rare: calcareous s(:rub rubiginosa F 1 X X X X X X X X Purtan : Mid. FL 1817 Rare: calcareous scrub Rosa rugosa 3 X Hardaker ; 1954 Rare; garden es<;ape stylosa 1 X X X X X X Watson : Camp. Cyb. Brit Supp.1872 One re<;ord : hedge on <;akareous soil Rosa villosa ;::gg. F 16 X X X X X X X X Occasional; hedgerows R. sherardii X X X X tomentosa F 2 X X X X X X X X Bree : Mid. Fl. 1817 Rare: hedges villosa F 0 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl. 1821 Not recorded in presem: survey Rubus caesius F 20 X X X X X X X X Bognal/ .- Herb. Bag. 1871 Frequent: grass and scrub mainly on calc. soil chamaemorus X X idaeus F 34 X X X X X X X X Ray: Hist. Plant. 1688 Abundant: woods, hedges and waste places saxatilis ." X X X Rubus fruticosus agg~" F 39 X X X X X X X X Baxter : M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892/3) Abundant: woods and hedges R. albionis W.Wats. F X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1874 amplificatus Lees ._. F X X X X X X X Ley: Herb. B'ham Univ.1874 apiculatus Weihe . F X X X X X X Edees : 1963 arrheniiformis W.Wats .. X Bagnall : Herb. Brit. Mus. 1877 babingtonianus W. Wats.... F X X X Bagnoll : Herb. 5heff. Univ. 1879 balfourianus Blox. ex Bab. F X X X Bloxam ; Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1847 bloxamii Lees F X X X X X X X X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1871 calvatus Lees F X X X X X Bagnal/ ; Herb. Bag. 1885 cardiophyllus F X X X X X X X X X BagnQI/ : Herb. Bag. 1874 carpinifolius Weihe F X X X X X Bagnol/ : Herb. Bag. 1882 conjungens F X X Woo/mQn : 1954 erassifolius Genev. X X Bagnall; Herb. S. Lon. Bot. In. 1875 dasyphyllus (Rogers) Druee F X X X X X X X X X Bognall; Herb. Bag. 1876 diversus W.Wats.:·· X X X X Bagnall .- Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1881 clrymophilus Lef. & Muell. X MHls: Herb. Camb. UniV.1949 eehinatoides (Rogers) Druce X X X X X X Woo/man; 1951 eehinatus Lindl. F X X X X X X X X X Baker: Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1860 ~ egregius Focke X X X X X &gnall .- Herb. B'ham Univ. 1896 cl;; euryanthemus W.Wars .. X X X X X X Edees : 1957 ~ fakatus Kalt. X X X X X X X Bagnol/ : Herb. Bag. 1870 favonii W.Wats. X X Riddelsdell: FI. of Glos. 1948 foliosus Weihe F X X X X X X X X Bognall ; Herb. Sag. 1870 '" fuseus W",ihe F X X X X X X X Woo/man: 1952 granulatus Lef. & Muel!. X X X X X X Bagna// : Herb. S·ham Univ.1879 gratus Focke X X X X X X Bagnall : Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1887 NAME g c~ RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION ~ ~~ e.T. & W. 2nd Edit. w ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.e. 38 V.e. 38 'b Ru bus f ruti casus agg.-c:ontinued 0\': R. hylac:haris W.Wats· ... X X X X X Edees : 1956 ~ hylanamus Lef. & Mue!!. X X Ridde/sdell: Herb. Brit. Mus.1915 insectifolius Lef. & Muel!. X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1878 Co laciniatus X X X X Thomas; 1950 leightonii Lees ex Leighton X X X X X X X X Bagnail : Herb. Nat. Mus. '" Wales 1885 lindleianus F X X X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Brit. Mus. 1854 merc:icus Bagna!! . A X Bogno/I: Herb. B'ham Univ.1B92 mucronu[atus Bor. F X X X X X BognofJ : Herb. Bag. 1876 murrayi Sudre X X X X X X X Bagnoll : Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1880 myriacanthus X X X X X Woo!mon ; 1959 nemaraIis P.1. Muell. X X X X X X X BagnaJ/: Herb. Bag. 1881 opacus Focke ex Bert;ram X X X X Bogna/J: Herb. Brit. Mus.1876 pallidus VYeihe F X X X X X X Bognol/ ; Herb. B'ham Univ. 1882 plicatus ... F X X X X X Woo/man: 1954 polyanthemus X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1B71 pyramidalis ... X X X X Edees : 1963 roturldifo!ius (Bab.) Blox. X X Bognoll : Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1880 rubritinctus W.Wats. X X X X X X Bagnall ; Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1897 rufescens ... X X X X X X X X Bognol!: Herb. Bag. 1878 scaber Weihe F X X X X X Bognoll: Herb. Brit. Mus. 1880 scabripes Genev. X X X X X Bagnall : Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1881 scabrosus F X X X Woo/man: 1952 scissus W.Wats •..• F X X X X X Bognoll: Herb. Bag. 1873 sprengelii ... F X X X X X X X B/oxom: Herb. Brit. Mus. 1847 sublustris F X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Brit. Mus. 1852 tuberculatus Bab ...• X X X X X X Bagnoll : Herb. Nat. Mus. Wales 1885 ulmifalius F X X X X X X X X X Bognol/ : Herb. Bag. 1871 vestitus Weihe F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Brit. Mus. 1852 winteri P. J. Muell. X X X Bagnal/ ; Herb. Brit. Mus.1B87 .; Rumex acetosa X X X X X X X X Lloyd; Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: grassland and waste places ,. acetosella 37" X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland, cult. and waste places m alpinus X X C; conglameratus F 36 X X X X X X X X Boner: M.S.1831 (SagnoJJ 1892/3) Abundant: marshes and waterside t"'" crispus F 38 X X X X X X X X Lloyd; Herb. Perry 1835 Abund: grassland, cult. and waste places ,. crispus x obtusifolius ::: F 7 X X X X X X X X Bognoll ; Herb. Bag. 1884 Occasional: with parents crispus x sanguineus X X '" hydrolapathum 26 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Frequent: sides of lakes, streams and canals "t"' longifolius X X r;; maritimus F 4 X X X X X X X Ray: Hist. Plant. 1686 Rare; sides of lakes and ponds >-l obtusifollus F 39 X X X X X X X X Boxter : M.S. 1831 (BognoJ/ 1892/3) Abundant: grassland and waste places obtusifolius x sang. X X X obtus. x patientia X palustris F X X X X 3B 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Rumex patientia X X pulcher F 2 X X X X X X X X Bromwi<:h: Herb. B'ham Univ.1870 Two records: grassland sanguineus F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Plant. Sel. 1820 Abundant: damp shady places " tenuifolius 2 X X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1873 Two records: dry sandy places Rugby Sch. Rep. 1867 Rare: naturalised in woods '" Ruscus aculeatus 3 X X X X X X X '"" Sag;na apetala F 26 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Hb. Oxf. Univ. pre1832 Frequent; walls, grassland, cult. and waste places '"t: Bagna/J : Herb. Bag. 1869 Occasional: walls, dry, grassy and bare places w ciliata F 12 X X X X X X X X Cl nodosa F 1 X X X X X X X X Stokes: Withering's Arr. 1787 Rare: marshes and bogs procumbens F 33 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Abundant; walls, grassland, cult. and waste places sUbulata ... X Sagittaria sagittifolia F 20 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: canals and slow rivers Salix alba ... F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry; Plant. Sel. 1820 Abundant: waterside and other damp places alba x fragilis 16 X Brightwell; Herb. Bag. 1862 Occasional; damp places aur;ta F 22 X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. FL 1821 Frequent; damp woods and grassy places, chiefly add aur. x cineria ssp. atro. '" 10 X Woo/man; 1955 Occasional: waterside babylonica.. 4 X GDugh ; 1955 Rare: planted calodendron F 0 X Baker; Herb. B'ham Univ. 1876 Not recorded in present survey cap rea ssp. caprea F 33 X X X X X X X X 13axcer; M.S. 1831 (Bagnall1892j3) Abundant: woods and hedges cap. x cln. ssp. atro. 7 X Bromwich ; Herb. Bag. 1873 Occasional: woods and hedge.: caprea x viminalis F 12 X Bromwich ; Herb. Sag.iS78 Occasional: hedges and waterside cineria X Cadbury : 1963 One record: between ssp. cin. and ssp. atro. cineria ssp. atrocineria F 36 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1821 Abundant: woods, hedges and waterside cln. ssp. atro. x vim, F 10 X Kirk; Herb. Perry 1854 Occasional: waterside and hedges x forbyana ... 1 X Bagnali: Herb. Bag. 1895 Not recorded in present survey (dn. x purp. x vim.) fragilis •.. F 38 X X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Perry 1849 Abundant: waterside and other damp places var. decipiens (Hoffm.) Koch X Kirk; Herb. Perry 1849 One record: waterside var. russelliana (Srn.) Koch F 4 X Kirk: Herb. B'ham Univ.1854 Rare: waterside x laurina Srn. F 0 X Bromwich : 1873: B.E.C. Rep. 1875 Not recorded in present survey nigricans X pentandra F 6 X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1821 Rare: marsh and waterside purpurea F 18 X X X X X X X X Purton ; Mid. FI. 1817 Occsaional : damp woodlands and waterside repens F 3 X X X X X X Bree: Mid. fl. 1821 Rare: marshes triandra ... • .. F 15 X X X X X X X X Purton : Mid. Ft 1821 Occasional: waterside triandra x viminalis 1 X X Purton: Mid. FI.1821 One record: riverside viminalis F 33 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892j3) Abundant: waterside and marsh Salsola kali 1 X X X X X Benoit : 1963 One record; introduced with sea-sand Salvia horminoid~s F 1 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1796 One record: grassy bank in village pratensis . F 0 X X X X X X X Bolton King; Hb. Br. Mvs. 1880 Not recorded in present survey verticil lata X X X X X X Sambucus ebulus F 3 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Rare: hedgerows nigra F 38 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1767 Abundant; woods and hedges ", racemosa X X ~ Sarnolus valerandi F 4 X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. Ft 1817 Rare: marsh and waterside ~ Sanguisorba officinalis F 29 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Frequent: damp meadows and marshes Sanicula europaea F 24 X X X X X X X X Perry 1813 ; Bag. FI. 1891 Frequent: woods, often on calcareous soil Saponaria officinalis F 11 X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: roadsides and waste places "" Sarothamnus scoparius'" F 26 X X X X X X X X Jck : Analyst 1837 Frequent: roadsides, banks and scrub (non~calc.) " Saxifraga cymbalaria 1 X Cooper; 1964 One record: damp roek granulata F 20 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1801 Occasional; grassland, railway banks, chiefly calc. NAME 0' RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES ~ ~ ~ FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION 0" • " 0 C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. w. ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.C.38 0 X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1851 Not recorded in present survey '"0 F 10 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Occasional: limestone walls J;: F 8 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Occasional; calcareous gra£sland ~ F 19 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: cult. land on calcareous soil F 2. X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1825 Frequent: lakes, canals, and slow rivers ~ F 1 X X X X X X X Bromw;ch ; Herb. Bag. 1870 Rare: saline springs F 0 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Not recorded in present survey F 2 X X X X Bromwjch: Herb. Bag. 1873 Two records: saline springs F 16 X X X X X X X X Ruy : Catalogus 1670 Occasional: marshes, streamsides and damp woods F 21 X X X X X X X Lloyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Frequent: dry grassland, cult. and waste places 1 X Phjpps : 1954 One record: grassland F 3. X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: waterside, marshes and damp woods F 3. X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: marshes and damp woods F 0 X X X X X X BagnaJ/: Herb. Bag. 1871 Not recorded in present survey X X X F 32 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Abundant: waterside and marshes 0 X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1887 Not recorded in present survey F 3 X X X X X X Ay!esford: Bot. Guide 1805 Rare: marshes and bogs F 2' X X X X X X X X Punon : Mid. FI. 1817 Frequent: walls and dry banks F 10 X X X X X X X Kirk: Phytologist 1847 Occasional; garden escape X X X X X X X X X X 0 X X X X X X Sagnall : Herb. Bag. 1872 Not recorded in present survey F 6 X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. FI.1817 Rare: naturalized in waste places F 0 X X X Cox: Herb. Perry 1848 Not recorded in present survey X X X F 8 X X X X X X X X Purton : Mid. FI. 1817 Occ~sional : woods and hedges X F 3 X X X X X X X X Young and Saker : Catalogue 1873 Rare; walls F 28 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnal/1892/3) Frequent: marshes and waterside F 32 X X X X X X X X Lloyd ; Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant; dry grassy and waste places especia!!y ca!c. X X X X X X F 3. X X X X X X X X Baxter : M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Abundant: poor grassland and waste places 1 X X Surges: B.E.C. Rep. 1945 One record; waste place

F 31 X X X X X X X X Bree : Mag. Nat. Hist. 1830 Abundant: walls, roadsides, railways, waste places 0 X X X Surges: Herb. Burges 1945 Not recorded in present survey ;: F w X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Frequent: grass, woods, hedgerows; dry non-calc. soil CO " X X C; 26 X X X X X X X X Surges: Herb. Burges 1938 Frequent: railway banks and waste place5 ~ F 39 X X X X X X X X Lloyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: cultivated and waste places ,. 12 X X X X X Surges: Herb. Surges 1934 Occasional: cultivated and was"te places F 18 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Occasional: marshes and damp woods " 3 X X X X McC. Webster 1958 : Rugby "' Supp.1961 Rare: waste places F X X X X X X X Bromwich : Herb. Bag. 1884 One record: cultivated field X X ~ F 2 X X X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1856 Two records: cultivated fields F 2' X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: cultivated and waste places glmg F 14 X X X X X X X X Punon: Mid. FJ. 1817 Occasional: heath and wet Rrassland 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Silaum silaus 27 X X X X X X X X Bree: New Bot. Guide 1835 Frequent: hedgerows, rough grass, especially talc. Silene alba 38 X X X X X X X X BoXter : M.S.1831 (BagnaI/1892/3) Abundant; hedgerows and cultivated fields alba x dioica 10 X X X X X Hardaker ; 1954 Occasional: with parents :r: conica X X X X X X " dioica F 36 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist.1828 Abundant: woods and hedgerows " galliea F 0 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1860 Net recorded in present survey " maritIma X X "t: noctiflora F 8 X X X X X X X X Baxter : M.S.1831 (Bagnall Ft 1891) Occasional: cultivated and waste places w nutans F 0 X X X Caswel/ : Bag. FI. 1891 Not recorded in present survey >-l ot;te5 X vulgaris ... F 26 X X X X X X X X kk: Analyst 1837 Frequent: roadsides, grassy banks and waste places Silybum marianum F 1 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 One record: waste place Sinapis alba F 17 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl. 1817 Occasional; cultivated fields on calc. soil arvensis F 36 X X X X X X X X Lloyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: cultivated and waste places Sison amomum . F 21 X X X X X X X X Lowe : Herb. Perry 1834 Frequent; grass and hedgerows on calcareous soil Sisymbrium altissimum'" 16 X X X X X X X X Druce : Cam. FI. 1932 Occasional; waste places irio X X X X officinale ... F 38 X X X X X X X X Uoyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: hedgerows, cult. and waste places orientale ... 22 X X X X X X X X Burges : Herb. Surges 1934 Frequent: roadsides and waste places Sisyrinchium bermudiana X X X X Slum latifoJium ...... X X X X ... X X X X X X Solanum dulcamara F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant; woods, hedges and waterside nigrum F 30 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: cultivated and waste places sarrachoides 1 X X Roberts : 1959 Solidago canadensis One record: cultivated field 15 X X X X Burges : Herb. Surges 1943 Occasional: roadsides and waste places virgaurea F 12 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Occasional: dry banks, woods and hedgerows Sonchus arvensis F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Abundant: roadsides, cultivated and waste places asper F 37 X X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep. : 1868 Abundant: roadsides, cultivated and waste places oleraceus F 37 X X X X X X X X Lloyd : Herb. Perry 1835 Abundal1t : roadsides and cultivated places palustris X X Sorbus aria 10 X X X X X X Bognoll : Herb. Bag. 1873 Occasional: probably always planted aria x aucuparia 0 X Bagna/l : Herb. Bag. 1875 allcllparia Not recorded in present survey F 31 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. FI. 1821 Abundant: woods and hedges domestica X intermedia X X X X X Arnold: 1963 One record: hedgerow rupicola X X X torminalis F 12 X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Sparganium emersum Occasional: woods and hedges F 22 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. F1.1817 Frequent: ponds. canals and slow-flowing rivers erectum agg. 32 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: ponds, canals and slow rivers ere. var. erectum 12 X X X X X X X Bagnoll: FI. Sutton Pk.1876 Under-recorded: ponds. canals and slow rivers ere. var. microcarpum X X X er.e .. var. neglectllm F 1 X X X X X X X BUg,,,,1I : 1885 ; Flora 1891 minimum Under-recorded, ponds. canals and slow riVers F 0 X X X X X Aylesford: Bot. Guide 1805 Not recorded in present su~ey Spartina townsendii X Spergula arvensis 34 X X X X X X X X Lloyd ; Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: cultivated and Waste places :J' arvensis var. sativa <>Q 1 X X X X X X X X Bagnall ; Herb. Bag. 1886 Under-recorded: cult. and waste places ~ Spergularia marina X X rubra F 19 X X X X X X X X PUrton : Mid. FI. 1817 Occasional: sandy and gravelly places '0 Spiraea salicifolla 5 X X X X X X X X GoodmclI1: 1955 Spiranthes spiralis Rare: naturalized in woods, hedges, waste places ""' F 0 X X X X X X X X Perry: List 1817 Not recorded in present survey Stachys annua F 1 X X X X X Bagnall ; Herb. Bag. 1877 arvens,s One record: cultivat:ed field F 17 X X X X X X X X Cheshire: Herb. Perry 1854 Occasional: cultivated and waste places NAME g ..c~ RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION ~ ~~ C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. m ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 V. 38 Stachys germanica X X X X X X Cooke: Herb. Perry 1843 Frequent: marshes and waterside o\i palustris F 28 X X X X X ~ pal us. x X X X Bromwich: Herb. Perry 1859 Rare; damp places '" sylvati~'~ F 3 X X X X X sylvatica F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant; hedgerows and woods c:o Stellaria alsine ... F 36 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: bogs, ditches and marshes "'" grammea F 36 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: rough grassland, marshes, waterside holostea F 30 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1ST.!: Abundant: woods, hedgerows and rough grassland media. F 39 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: grassland, cultiva-ced and waste places neglecta F 15 X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Perry 1861 Occasional: hedgerows and wa-cerside nemorum X X X pallida •.. 3 X X X X X X X Clark : 1958 Rare: cultivated and waste places palustris F 0 X X X X X X X X Bromwich; Herb. Perry 1844 Not recorded in present survey Stratiotes aloides X X X Succisa pratensis ... 30 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: damp grassland and marshes Symphoricarpos rivularis 31 X X X X X X X X Alien. H. : 1951 Abundant: hedges, scrub, waterside, waste places Symphytum asperum •.. 2 X X X X X Arnald ; 1959 Two records: hedgerow grandiflorum 1 X X Janes: 1959 One record : road~ide officinale F 12 X X X X X X X X BagnaJl: Herb. Bag. 1868 Occasional: waterside orientale . 6 X X X X Green & Readett : 1950 Occasional: roadside and ditches tuberosum F 1 X X X X X X Cadbury : 1954 One record: roadside x uplandicum 17 X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1813 Occasional: waterside and damp waste places 5yringa vulgaris 5 X X X X X X X X Arnold : 1955 Rare: naturalized in woods and hedges

Tamus communis F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: hedges Taraxacum laevigatum agg. F 23 X X X X X X X X Frequent; dry sandy and stony places T. brachyglossum Dahlst. 3 X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1875 Rare: wall, rough grass, railway bank excellens Dah!st.. X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1879 Not recorded in present survey fu!viforme Dah!s-c. X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1879 Not recorded in present survey glauciniforme Dahlst. X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1875 Not recorded in present survey lacistophyllum Dahlst. 1 X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1875 One record: quarry oxoniense DahJst. 3 X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1872 Rare: rough grassland and quarry Taraxacum officinale agg•... F 39 X X X X X X X X Rugby 5ch. Rep. 1868 Abundant: grassland, cult. and waste places T. duplidentifrons Dahlst. 1 X Cadbury : 1952 One record: bog hamatum Raunk.... 1 X Bagnall : Herb. 8ag. 1873 One record: marsh Taraxacum spe ctabile agg. F 11 X X X Bagnall: FL of Sutton Pk. 1876 Occasional: bogs and marshes T. britannicum Dahlst. 1 X Clark : 1963 One record: riverside faeroense Dahlst. 3 X Bagnall ; Herb. 8ag.1881 Rare: bogs and marshes < nordstedtii Dahlst. 4 X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1881 Rare: bogs and marshes ,. Taxus baccata F 26 X X X X X X X X Aylesford; Hb. Oxf. Univ. pre 1832 Frequen-c : woods, churchyards, mainly planted i': Teesdalla nudicauJis F 2 X X X X X X X Aylesford: 80t. Guide 1805 Two records; railway and waste place q Tetragonolobus maritimus X X ~ Teucrium botrys X ,. chamaedrys . X X X X X Cotes; 1962 One record: grassland scordium X X " ~ scorodonia •.. F 26 X X X X X X X X Perry; List 1817 Frequent: dry woods and hedges on acid soil :>" Thalictrum flavum F 14 X X X X X X X X Punon : Mid. FI. 1817 Occasional: ditches and waterside Z minus X X X X ~ Thelycrania san~uinea F 33 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnall1892j3) Abundant: woods, hedges, especially on cale. soil sencea 1 X X Phipps : 1955 One record: naturalized in woodland Thelypteris dryopteris F 0 X X X X X Bagnall ; 1866: Flora 1891 Not recorded in present survey limbosperma F 3 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Rare: woods and grassland on acid soil 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

Thelypteris p"lun... ;s 0 X X X X Bree: Mid. FL 1817 Not recorded in present survey phegopteri,; X X robeniana X X X X X X X Bagnoil : Herb. Bag. 1866 One record: on wall at railway station " Thesium humifusum X X X "'" Thlaspi alliaceum X " "lpeHre X Frequent: cultivated and waste places " arvense 2' X X X X X X X X Ray; Catalogus 1670 wi:: perfolia-r:um X X ~ Thymus drucei 17 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional : calcareous grassland pulegioides , 1 X X X X X X X X BrlJmwjd, ; Hel-b. Perry 1853 Rare: =lcareous grassland Tili" cordat" F 15 X X X X X X X X Bromwich; Herb. Warw.Mus.1875 Occasional: woods and hedges x europ".. a F 33 X X X X X X X X Bagnall : Herb. Bag. 1868 Abundant: woods and hedges, often planted platyphyllos F 5 X X X X X X X X Watson: Comp.Cyb.Brit.1870 Rare: woods and hedges tomentasa Moench. 2 X Jones : 1960 Two records: planted Tofieldia pusilJa X Torilis arvensis. F 8 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1815 Rare: cultivated land on calcareous soil japonica . F 38 X X X X X X X X Baxt"r; M.S.1831 (Bagnal/1892/3j Abundant: hedgerows and scrub nodosa ... F , X X X X X X X X Purtan ; Mid. F1.1817 Occasional: grass, cult. and waste places, calc. Trachystemon orientaii~' 1 X Bryer: Herb. Warw. Mus.1956 One record: railway embankment Tragopogon porrifolius F 0 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey pratensis . F 38 X X X X X X X X Abundant: grassland prat. ssp. minor ". 22 X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1824 Frequent: grassland prat. ssp. praeensis 2 X X Bromwich ; Herb. Bag. 1885 Two records: grassland Trichophorum caespitosum ssp. germamcum F 2 X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Two records: bogs Trientalis europaea X Trifolium arvense C 16 X X X X X X X X Purton : Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: dry sandy and waste places F 1 X X X X X X Bognoll : FI. of Sutton Pk. 1876 One record: cultivated land campesere F 32 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland and waste places dubium F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland, cultivated and waste places fragiferum F 13 X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl. 1817 Occasional: damp calcareous grassland glomeratum X X hybrid urn F 37 X X X X X X X X Rugby Sch. Rep. : 1867 Abundane : grassland incarnatum F 4 X X X X X X X Bognoll : Herb. Bag. 1868 Rare: grass and cultivated places medium F 31 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: grassland micranthum. F 10 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: 1810: fide SagnaJ! M.S. Occasional: dry grassy places note in his copy of Flora ochroleucon X X X X ornithopodioides X X pratense F 39 X X X X X X X X Uoyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundam : grassland repens F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1822 Abundant: grassland, cultivated and waste places resupinatum F 0 X X X X X X Caswel/ : Bag. Flora 1891 Nnt recorded in present survey scabrum F 1 X X X X X X X Kirk: Top. Bot. 1873 Two records, quarries striatum F 10 X X X X X X X X Ray; Ca-ralogus 1670 Occasional: grassland, quarries on cale. soil su bterral1eum F 2 X X X X X X Bromwich : Herb. Bag. 1873 Two records: grassland Trigiochin maritima X X ~ palustris ... ". F 19 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Occasional: marsh and waterside ~ Tripleurospermum marieimum F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1820 Abundant: grassland, cult. and waste places -k Trisetum flavescens F 36 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Abundant: grassland ~ Trollius europaeus X X Tulipa sylvestris F 0 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mid. Fl. 1817 Not recorded in present survey Turritis glabra .. F 0 X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Noe recorded in present survey Tussilago farfara F 38 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Abundant: cult. and waste places, damp grassland c~ NAME " " RECORDED fOR VICE-COUNTIES fiRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION CT. & W. 2nd Edi-c. l ~~ w ~~ 3S 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.c. 38 Typha angustifolia F 10 X X X X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Occasional: edges of rivers and lakes latifolia F 32 X X X X X X X X Aylesford: Hb. Oxf. Univ.1818 Abundant: edges of rives, lakes and canals ~ ~'" Ulex europaeus F 35 X X X X X X X X Palmer : Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1854 Abundant: heath, dry grassland and scrub I::; gallii F 17 X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Occasional: heath and acid soils minor X X Ulmus carpinifolia agg. X X X X X X X X (U. coritana, U. diversifolia, U. plotii, U. stricto) carpinifolia Gled. sensu Melv. 4 X Green: 1951 Rare: hedges carp. X glabra ... 8 X X X Laf/in : 1962 Occasional: hedges carp. x glab. x plotii 11 X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1860 Occasional : hedges carp. x plotii 10 X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1868 Occasional: hedges coritana. 7 X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1881 Occasional: hedges coritana x glabra 6 X Cadbury; 1960 Occasional: hedges corie. x glabra x ploti' ..• 2 X Melville: 1963 Two records: hedges coritana x plotii 8 X Smith, T.: 1960 Occasional: hedges coricana x procera 1 X Clark: 1963 One record: hedge glabra F 32 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: woods and hedges glabra ssp. glabra 7 X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1873 Occasional: hedges glabra ssp. montana 8 X Cadbury: 1953 Occasional: hedges glabra x plotii 21 X X X X Hanson: 1953 Occasional: hedges x hollandica 14 X X X X X Bromwich: Herb. Bag. 1892 Occasional: hedges x holl. var. vegeta 2 X X Clark: 1960 Two records: hedges ploti; 5 X X X X X X Druce; Com. Fi. 1932 Rare: hedges plodi x procera 2 X Woolman; 1958 Rare: hedges proce,a ...... F 37 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1859 Abundant: hedges sa,niensis (Moss) Bancroft 3 X X Melville: 1963 Rare: hedges stricta 1 X X Melville; 1963 One record: hedge Umhilicus rupestris F 1 X X X X X X X X Ferry: List 1817 One record: wall Unica dioica F 39 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: woods, hedgerows, grass, cult., waste places pilulifera .. F 0 X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1823 Not recorded in p~esent survey urens F 34 X X X X X X X X /ck: AnalYSl: 1837 Abundant: cultivated and waste places Utricular;a minor F 0 X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1875 Not recorded in present survey neglecta X X X vulgaris agg. F 2 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1787 Two records: pools -< m V~c:c~ri" pyr3mjd~T~ F 1 X X X X X X Bognall: Herb. B"1;:.1877 One record; garden weed " Vaccinium myrtillus F 8 X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Ft. 1817 Occasional: heaths and acid woodland C;" myrtillus x vitis. 0 X X X Bagnall; Herb. Bag. 1889 Not recorded in present survey ~ oxycoccos F 2 X X X X Ray: Corres. 1669 Rare: bogs vir.is-idaea F 3 X X X X X Ray: Catalogus 1670 Rare: bogs " Valer;ana dioka F 15 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Occasional: marshes and bogs '" officinalis F 24 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1801 Frequenc ditches and marshes "~ pyrenaic:a X X Z" Valeri~nella carinata X X X X X X X >-l dentata 6 X X X X X X X X Baynes; Herb. Perry 1831 Occasional: cult. fields on calcareous soil eriocarpa X X X locusta F 19 X X X X X X X X /ck: Analys-c 1837 Frequent: railway banks and waste places rimosa F 0 X X X X X X X Bagna/!: Herb. Bag. 1873 Not recorded in present survey 3. 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 ValJisner;a spiralis X Verbascum b!attaria 0 X X X X X X X Anon: Herb. Perry 1860 Not recorded in present survey () Iychnitis X X X X X X nigrum 7 X X X X X X X X Perry: Lise 1817 Occasional: hedgerows, waste places, generally calc.. "'() phlomoides X X X '" speciosum 1 X Andrews & Townsend: 1954 One record: waste place thapsu:; F 29 X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. Bag. 1869 frequern:: rough grass and waste places '"c: virgawm F 0 X X X Bromwich: Hb. B'ham U iv.1873 Not recorded in present survey 00 ... X X X X X n ~ Verbena officina!;:; F 1 X X X X X X X X Perry; List 1817 One record: wall Veronica agres-cis F 28 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1813 Frequent: cultivated land anagall is_aq uati ca F 10 X X X X X X X X Bogno!l: Herb. Bag. 1875 Occa!ional: waterside and shallow water .. rvensi:; F 35 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 (BagnoI11892f3) Abundant; grass, cut.:. and waste places beccabunga F 38 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: ditches and streams catenata 26 X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Frequent: waterside and shallow water chamaedrys F 39 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland, woods and hedgerows filiformis 17 X X X X X X X Townsend: 1954 Occasional: grassland hederifolia F 35 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S. 1831 {BagnaJ/ 1892/3) AbUrldant: cultivated land montana F 23 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist.1830 Frequent: woods and hedgerows officinalis F 24 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. F1.1817 Frequent: woods and hedgerows persica F 37 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Phytologist 1847 Abundant: cultivated land polita. F 23 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1873 Frequent: cultivated land scu1:ellata F 9 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Occasional: bogs and marshes SCUt. var. villosa A 1 X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1853 One record: marsh serpylJifolia ssp. ser. F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: grassland, woods, cult. and waste places ser. ssp. humifusa X Viburnum lantana F 23 X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1830 Frequen1:: woods and hedges mainly on calc. soil opulus F 33 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 181- Abundant: woods and hedges, especially on damp soils Vicia bithynica X X cracca 35 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: rough grassland and hedges hirsuta 35 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1812 Abundam:: grassland, cult and waste places hybrida 0 X X X Druce: Corn. FI.1932 Not recorded in present survey lathyroid~·· 0 X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1817 Not recorded in present survey lutea X X X X X orobus ...... X sativa ssp. angustifolia F 31 X X X X X X X X Bree: New Bot. Guide 1835 Abundant: grassland, hedgerows, waste places sat:i.va ssp. sativa F 37 X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1869 Abundant: grassland, cultivated and waste places seplum ... F 35 X X X X X X X X Boxter; M.S.1831 (BagnaIl1892/3) Abundant: rough grassland and hedgerows sylvatica ... F 0 X X X X X X X X Bree; Mag. Nat. Hist.1830 Not recorded in present survey tenuifolia 2 X X X X X X Dawson.- 1962 Two records: rough grassland tenuissima F 3 X X X X Pa/mer; Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1854 Rare: cul1:ivned and waste places tetrasperma F 29 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Ferry 1812 Frequent:: grassland, cult. and waste places Vinca major ... F 15 X X X X X X X X furtan: Mid. F1.1817 Occasional: naturaHzed in woods and hedges minor F 17 X X X X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1801 Occasional: na1:uraiized in woods and hedges Viola arvensis F 37 X X X X X X X X Perry; Herb. Perry 1812 Abundant: cultivated land canina F 3 X X X X X X X X Bromwich; Herb. Perry 1857 Rare: heat:h grassland 'cl canina x riviniana 1 X Woo/man: 1954 One record: woodland cI2, hirta ssp. hirta ... F 20 X X X X X X X X Perry: Herb. Perry 1824 Frequent: grassland, hedges, woods, mainly ca!c. ~ hirta ssp. ca!carea X X X ok hifta x odoraca 2 X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. Bag. 1884 Rare: hedgerows and woods c., lactea F 0 X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1857 Not recorded in present survey lutea X X odorata F 30 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Abundan1:: woods, hedgerows, especially on ca!c. soil palustris F 9 X X X X X Withering; Arrangement 1787 Occasional: bogs and marshes FIRST RECORD PRESENT POSITION NAME l 00 RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 V.C.38 C.T. & W. 2nd Edit. Ol ~~"'I Viola reichenbachiana F 19 X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1861 Occasional: hedgerows, woods, mainly on cale. soil I X Clark: 1957 Rare: woods ~ rei ch. x riviniana 3 X X X ~'" riviniana ... 35 X X X X X X X X Bree: Mag. Nat. Hist. 1828 Abundant: woods and hedgerows riviniana ssp. minor 1 X jones: 1963 One record: rough grassland t:: stagnina X tricolor F 26 X X X X X X X X Baxter: M.S.1831 (Bagnafl1892j3) Frequent: cultivated and waste places Ray: Hist. PI"nt.1688 Oc=sion"l, trees in hedges and orchards Vis~um ~Ib"m F 6 X X X X X X X X Vulpia bromoides F 28 X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1796 Frequent: rough grassland, railways, WaSte places myuros F 8 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 183S Occasional: railways and waste places Wahlenbergia hederacea 0 X X X X Kirk: Herb. Perry 1847 Not recorded in present survey

Xanthium spinosum 3 X X X X X X X Cox: Young & Baker Cat. 1873 Rare: cultivated and waste places Zannichellla palustris F 15 X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Occasional: ponds, rivers and canals Zerna benekenii X X X erecta F 24 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Frequent: calcareous grassland inermis 5 X X X Tyrer ; 1961 Rare: roadsides, railways, waste places ramosa F 34 X X X X X X X X Lloyd: Herb. Perry 1835 Abundant: woods and hedges

,.<: m B ~ " ~ Q CO ~ ~ t;l >-l BRYOPHYTES OF WARWICKSHIRE Page 45

PART (2) -BRYOPHYTES by T. Laflin Introduction The bryophyte survey has not been conducted in the same systematic way as has that of the vascular plants, mainly because of the small number of botanists interested in these plants and the amount of microscopic examination of specimens which is necessary for correct identification. VV ith the limited time that it has been possible to devote to the survey, it was considered better to spend more time in the areas with a greater variety of habitats than in those parts where a large proportion of the land is either highly cultivated or built over. This has allowed examination of a good cross-section of the habitats in the county and, although it has produced a less even picture of our bryophytes than of Ollr vascular plants, it has probably given the best possible picture in the time available for study. Recording has been done continuously since November, 1956. In the early years I did this alone but, since 1960, a number of other botanists have interested themselves in this group of plants and recorded them, and a number of people working on the flowering plants have made collections from 1-kilometre squares which they were studying and sent them for naming. My own records from squares I have sunreyed have included lists of species from different habitats in the squares, their frequency and whether fruiting, sterile, with male flowers or with gemmae. 'J'he frequency records have been made subjectively and have followed a usual system of categories, viz. dominant (d) where the plant exceeded all others in the habitat; co-dominant (co-d) where it shared this feature with another plant or plants; abundant (a) where it grew in large numbers in the habitat; frequent (f) where it grew in moderate numbers throughout the habi.tat; occasional (0) \-vhere a few plants grew in a number of places; and rare (1') where only one or two colonies of a few plants were found. vVhere a plant occurred only over a limited area of the habitat the word local (1) was used in conjunction with the frequency description. Separate lists have been kept for each 1-kilometre square studied. The check list which follows is derived from these records as they now stand. Some indication of the cover given for different areas of the county is shown in the table below. It is hoped that it will be possible to complete more studies in the north-east of the county - the most neglected area - before the Flora is published. Page 46 T. LAFLIN

STUDIES OF I-KILOMETRE NATIONAL GRID SQUARES IN VC.. 38 to 31st December, 1964 No. of I-Km. No. of I-Km. 10-Km. 10-Km. 0/ of squares % of squares square total square " studied studied total

SP 04 1 17 SP 29 13 13 05 13 22 SK20 10 14 06 10 21 SP 33 7 23 07 7 44 34 12 16 08 0 0 35 24 24 09 5 23 36 30 30 14 6 43 37 20 20 15 42 45 38 1 1 16 38 38 39 8 12 17 5 5 SI( 30 0 0 18 8 10 SP 44 8 31 19 14 14 45 12 15 SK 10 0 0 46 15 15 SP 22 3 100 47 11 11 23 23 32 48 5 5 24 36 36 49 0 0 25 31 31 56 2 6 26 32 32 57 1 2 27 22 22 58 0 0 28 13 13 Whole county 488 19

Note. The above table excludes two very small portions oi" lO"Km squares which are almost entirely in neighbouring vice-counties. Historical The first records of Warwickshire bryophytcs were made i.n \;Yilliam Withering's Systemat':c Arrangement of British Plants. 4th Edn. (1801). Thomas Purton (1768-1833) of Alcester published his Midland Flora in 1817, with records of bryophytes made by himself and the Rev. W. S. RuHord, with a Supplement in 1821, consisting mainly of records of mosses made by William Thomas Bree (1787-1863), reetor of Alleslcy. Bree also published records in London's Magazine of Natural History. PUl'ton's herbarium was given to \Vorcester IVluseum, but there appear to be no bryophytes in it. Bree left a collection of broyphytes and lichens, butl have not been able to trace it. William Baxter (1787-1871) left a few manuscript records from the Rugby district, given by Bagnall in the Midland Naturalist, 1892-93. The Rev. Andrew Bloxam (1801-78) also left a few records from this area. William Groves Perry (1796-1863) published his Plantae Varvicensis Selectae in 1820, containing a list BRYOPHYTES OF WARWICKSHIRE Page 47 of mosses, but this only repeats Withering and PUl'ton and gives nothing new. 'T'homas Kirk (1828-98), of Coventry, was a keen bryologist, but did not publish any records. He is said to have given his bryophyte herbarium to W. G. Perry, whose collection was given to Warwick Museum, but now contains no bryophytes. There are, however, many specimens collected by Kirk in the Oxford University herbarium. James Eustace Bagnall (1830-1918) left a very full record of the bryo­ phytes of Warwickshire at the end of the 19th century. I-lis published papers in several journals are numerous and his Flora of Warwichshire contained the first and only complete bryophyte flora of the county. Albert Bruce Jackson (1876-1947) published a short list of mosses in the Journal of Botany in 1900 and a few collectors, notably J. B. Duncan (d. 1953) and E. Cleminshaw contributed records to the Reports of the l\,loss Exchange Club and the British Bryological Society in the early part of the twentieth century. C. C. Townsend made a valuable list of bryophytes, mainly from the Redditch area, in 1954-55. 'T'he total number of species recorded in these studies was 261 mosses and 46 hepatics - 307 species in all. Of these, 253 species have been found during the present survey together with 47 additional species, making a total of 354 species recorded for the county since the first record was published in 1801. Acknowledgments I wish to thank a large number of people who have helped in many ways and, in particular, the following: For assistance with location of publis:1.ed records and loan of books and manuscripts: Dl' s. ¥,r. Greene (Withering); Prof. ]. G. Hawkes (Dagnall); Miss J. M. Morris (Perry and Purton); Mr C. C. 'J'ownsend (MS. list) ; M1' E. C. Wallace (various); Dr E. F. Warburg (Bagnall and the Brit. Dry. Soc. Recorder's Notebook). Particular thanks are due to lVIrs J. A. Paton for allowing me to use the vice-county records in the manuscript copy of the 4th Edition of the Hepatic Census Catalogue which she has compiled and from which the records of hepatics for v.c. 's other than 38 have been copied. For determination of critical species: Dr S. W. Greenc (Plagiotheciu.m); M1' J. C. Field (Philonotis); M1' A. I-I. Norkett (Fissidens); Mrs ]. A. Paton (Hepaticae); Dr E. F. vVarburg (Pohlia annotina group, other mosses, and bryophytes in the collection of Thomas Kirk); Dr E. Lodge (Drepanocladus). For permission to examine herbaria and for help in examination and extraction of records: Mr L. Dilton and Mr K. E. Davies (City of Birmingham Museum); Miss J. M. Morris Hnd Mr R. Dnwson (Warwick County Museum); Mr C. Pbipps and Mr D. R. Shearer (City of Vlorcester Museum); Dr E. F. Warburg and Mr A. R. Perry (University of Oxford Herbarium). For help with field work and recording to the many people who have sent plants and particularly to Mr G. A. and M1' M. A. Arnold) Mr M. C. Clark and Mr and M1's R. Evans. REFERENCES BAGNALL, J. E. (1874) Barbula sinuosa in Warwickshire.]. Bot., 12, 159. lJAGNALL, J. E. (1874) Moss Flora of \V

BAGNALL, J. E. (1879 and 1880) Cryptogamic Flora of \iVarwickshire. Midl. Nat.! 2 and 3. BAGNALL, J. E. (1882) Mosses new to \Varwickshire. Midl. Nat., 5. EAGNALL, J. E. (1882) DicramuTl rnontallUfi1. Midl. Nat.) 5. EAGNALL, J. E. (1885) Additions to the Flora of Sutton Park. Midl. Nat., 8. BAGNALL, J. E. (1887) Dicranum unciulatu1U. J. Bot., 25. BAGNALL, l E. (1887) On a new British moss. Mid!. Nat., 10. BAGNALL, J. E. (1888) The Stour Valley and its Flora. MidI. Nat., 11. BAGNALL, J. E. (1891) The Flora of Warwickshire. Birmingham., 329-384. BAGNALL, J. E. (1892-93) Notes on the Flora of Warwickshire. Midl. Nat., 15, 35A3. EAGNALL, J. E. (1901) MllSci, in Victoria County History oJ Worcestershire, 1, 62-66, BAGNALL, ]. E. (1904) Botany, in Victoria County History of Warwic/~shire, 1, 91-95. BAGNALL, J. E. (1909) In Amphlett, ]. and Rea, C., The Botany of Worcestershire. Birmingham, 444-78 BAGNALL, J. E. MS. annotations in author's interleaved copy of The Flora of Warwichshire in G. C. Druce collection, Oxford University Library. BREE, W. T. (1830) The rarer plants of vVarwickshirc. Loudon's Mag. lVat. Hist., 3, 162-67. BRITISH BnYOLOGICAL SOCIETY REPOlns (1924-46) Records by Bagnall, J. R; Cooper, Miss C. A; Jones, E. VV.; Rhodes, P. G. M.; Smith, Miss K. R; and Thompson, A. BRITISH BHYOLOGICAL SOCIETY Recorder's Notebooks. BRAITHWAITE, R. (1887-1905) British Moss FLora. 3 vols. (Records by Bagnall, J. R; Kirk, T.; Mackay, -.; and Wait, W. 0.) CLARI', M. C. (1960-64) MS. records. FIELD, J. [-I. (1962-63) MS. records. JAClCSON, A. B. (1900) Warwickshire Mosses.]. Bot., 28, 52. Moss EXCHANGE CLUB REPORTS (1898-1923) Records by Bagnall, J. E.; Cleminshaw, E.; Dixon, H. N.; Jackson, A. Rj Rhodes, P. G. M. and Waddell, C. H. PERRY, W. G. (1820) Plantae Varvicensis Selectae, 86-91. PURTON, T. (1817) A Botanical Description of British Plants in the l11idland Counties, 523-62. PURTON, T. (1821) An AjJpendix to the l11idland FLora, 82-111 and 387-88. TOWNSEND, C. C. (1954-55) MS. list of bryophytes. WATSON, W. (1934) \Veisia reflexa. Rep. Brit. Bry. Soc. for 1933. BRYOPHYTES OF WARWICKSHIRE Page 49

WEST, G. S. (1909) Account of Algae, but includes a few records of mosses. New. Phytol. 8, 181-96. WITHERING, W. (1801 and 1818) A Systematic Armngement of British Plants, 4th edn., and 6th edn. HERBARIA OXFORD UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM (Thomas Kirk) CITY OF BIRMINGHAM MUSEUM (J. E. Bagnall; J. B. Stone) BRITISH BRYOLOGICAL SOCIETY (several collectors) T. LAFLIN HERBARIUM (modern collectors)

Check Lists - Explanatory Notes Column 1 (Name). Species are listed alphabetically, mosses and livcrworts separately. The nomenclature followed for mosses is that of vVarburg, E. F., Census Catalogue of British Mosses, 3rd Edition, 1963; for livenvorts that of Jones, E. \¥., Annotated List of British Hepatics, Trans. Brit. Bry. Soc., 3, 353··74, 1958, vvith a few exceptions where changes have been made by Mrs J. A. Paton in the manuscript of the Census Catalogue of Britl~'h Hepatics, 4th Edition, in prepatation. Column 2 (Bagnall). This gives Bagnall's records. F indicates that tbe record is in The Flora of Warwickshire (1891); X that he recorded it elsewhere. Column 3 (Present survey). X indicates that the species has been found during the period of the present survey. Columns 4 to 11. These give the records of species from v.c. 38 and neighbouring vice-counties. (See explanatory notes of vascular plant check-list for details of the vice-counties represented). X indicates that a species has, at some time, been recorded. Records from neighbouring vice-counties have been obtained from the following: MOSSES: Census Catalogue of British Mosses, 3rd Edition, 1963 (records to the end of 1962), with additional records published in Trans. Brit. Bry. Soc., 1963 and 1964 and a few of my own submitted for publication in 1965. HEPATICS : manuscript Census Catalogue of British Hepatics, 4th Edition (records to the end of 1964). Column 12 (First record). This gives the first known record for v.c. 38. This is based on the first evidence, whether published record, MS. record or herbarium specimen. ",There a date is published with a record, that date is given, not the date of publication. Where no date is given, the date of publication is used. Columns 13 to 15 (Present status). These give the present status of the plant in v.c. 38. The frequency of occurrence is given for three areas of the vice-county, north, mid and south. 'North' is the area north of the east-west National Grid line 80; 'mid' is the area between the east-west grid lines 55 and 80; 'south' is the area south of the east-west grid line 55. Frequencies are as given in the introductory paragraph at the beginning of the Bryophyte section, but refer here to the frequency over the whole of the appropriate area. The check lists for the Mosses and Hepatics follow. MOSS CHECK LIST

NAME 0'o • RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT STATUS IN V.C. 38 .." " > ~5 o\l Census Cat. Brit. Mosses, 3rd Edit. ~ ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 North Mid South ~ ~ Acaulon muticum X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FL 1817 , , <:> Acrodadium cordifolium X X X X X X X X X Kjrlc Herb. Oxf. Univ.1857 f If , '" cuspidatum X X X X X X X X X Punan: Mid. FI.1817 f f f giganteum X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot.1B74 , stramineum X X X X X Bagna//: Journ. Bot. 1874 If 0 Aloina alaides X X X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1858 0 0 ambigua. X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1873 0 0 brevirostris X rigida X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Ft 1817 Amb!yodon dealbatus ... X X X Bagnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1B70 Amblystegiella confer:oides X X X X spruce, X X Amblystegium compactum X X iuratzkanum X X X X X X X X X Census Cat 1926 (?Duncan or Dodd}1 0 0 0 kochii X serpens .. F X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. Ft 1817 varium . F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1856 Amph,dlum mougeot'l X X Andrea"," r<>th" X X rothi, var. crassinervia X rupestris X Anoectangium aestivum X Anomobryum filiforme X X Anomodon viticulosus F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 0 0 0 Antitrichia curdpendula X X X X X X X Archidium alternifolium F X X X X X X X X Cameron: in BagnalJ Ft, no date , Atrichum angustatum . X X crispum X X undulatum X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. F1.1817 undulatum var. haussknechtii X X X BagnaJ/: M.S. c.1900 undulatum var. minus X X X X X X BagnaJ/: M.S. c.1900 Aulacomnium androgynum F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 I f If 0 palustre F X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. Ft App. 1821 f 0

Barbula acuta X X X X convoluta f X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Ox!. Univ., no date convoluta var. commutata X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Ox!. Univ. 1857 cylindrica F X X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Journ. Bot. 1874 f fa!lax F X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App.1821 If ferruginascens X 1: X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1874 0 0 0 0 hornschuchiana 00 nicholsonii X X X X X La{lin: Survey 1957 0 0 00 recurvirostra ... F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1855 !f If If reflexa ... X X X X X X X X Bagnall: V. C. H. Warws.1904 , revoluta F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1872 0 0 0 rigidula ... F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall; Herb. B'ham Mus.1872 0 0 0

---- 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 " Barbula spadic:ea F X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1873 topkacea F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: JOUrrl. Bot. 1874 0 0 0 n trifaria . F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1891 0 0 0 unguiculata ". F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 f f f n unguiculata var. '"" cuspidata X X X X X BagnalJ: Flora 1891 vinealis X X X X X X X X X BagnaJl .. Flora 1891 0 0 0 '" t:w Bartramia ithyphyl!a X X >-l pomiformis .. X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 0 Blindia acuta X Brachydontium ~'~ichod~~ X X Brachythecium albicans F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1872 If If 0 glareosum F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 0 0 mildeanum X X X X X X X X X Sagnall: V. C. H. Warws. 1904 0 0 0 populeum F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1858 0 plumosllrn X X X X X X Lof/in: Survey 1963 0 rivulare F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. no date If 0 0 rutabulum F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 • • saJebrosum F X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 0 0 0 velutinum F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 f f f Breutelia chrysocoma X X X Bryum alpinum ... X X argenteum F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 ) f f f argenteum var. lanatu;';; X X X X X X X X X X Bognali: V. C. H. Warws.1904 If If If bicolor...... F X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton; Mid. FI. App. 1821 f f f bornho!mense* X caespitidum F X X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. FI.1817 caespitidum var. jmb~icatum X capillare X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 • capillare var. elegans ... X " capillare var. torquescens X X X Bloom in Bagnali: M. S. c.1900 creberrimum X X X X X Bagno//: V. C. H. Warws.1904 donianum X X indinatum F X X X X X X X X X J(jrk: Herb. Oxf. Univ., 1859 0 0 intermedium F X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ., 1858 k!inggraeffii* X X X microerythrocarpum* .. X X X Laflin: Survey 1965 0 mildeanum obconicum F X X Bagnali: Herb. B'ham Mus.1886 pallens ... F X X X X X X X X X Bagnali: Herb. B'ham Mus.1869 0 0 pallescens F X X X X Bagnall; Flora 1891 pendulum F X X X X X X Bagnali: Journ. Bot. 1874 pseudotriquetrum ... F X X X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Oxf. Univ. nO date pseudotriquetrum var. ." bimum F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ., 1859 , ~ radiculosum F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 ~ rubens* . X X X X X X X LafJin: Survey 1957 f ruderale* X X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1965 0 ~ turbinatum X X i Bagnall: Journ. B01:.1874 '" (almost cen:ainly an error) violaceum* X Buxbaumia aphyHa X X X X For notes see end of list 0' NAME ~ .. RECORDED fOR VICE-COUNTIES fIRST RECORD PRESENT STATUS IN V.C. 38 ~ ~ ~ Census Cat. Brit. Mosses, 3rd Edit. ~ ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 North Mid South

Camptathecium lutesc:ens F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1859 0 0 If nitens X 0% ~'" sericeum F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Campylium calcareum . X X X X X X • • chrysophyllum F X X X X X X X X X Bagnali: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 0 ~ elodes F X X X Bagnali: Flora 1891 poJygamum F X X X X X X Bognoll: Journ. Bot. 1874 protensum X X X X X X X X jockson: Journ. Bot. 1900 stellatum F X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ., no date 0 Campylopus atrovirens X flexuosus. X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 If 0 flexuosus var. paradoxus X X flexuasus var. uliginosus X fragilis F X X X X X X BagrlClli: Journ. Bot. 1874 introflexus X X LafJin: Survey 1962 ; pyriformis F X X X X X X X X X Bagno//: Journ. Bot. 1874 If 0 setifolius X Campylostelium saxicola X Ceratodon purpureus F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 purpureus var. canicus X X X X X • • Cinclidotus fontinaloides X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FJ. 1817 0 mucronatus F X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1860 If If riparius 1 CirriphyJlum crassiner~'i~m X X X X X X X X X LafJin: Survey 1958 0 0 piliferum F X X X X X X X X X Bagnali: Journ. Bot. 1874 If If If Climacium dendro'ldes F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 0 Cratoneuron commutatum F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. oxt. Univ., no date 0 0 commutatum var. falcatum F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. oxt. Univ. 1857 0 commutatum var. viresc:ens X X X X filicinum F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1858 filicinum var. fallax X X X X X X X X X X BagnaJ/: V. C. H. WarwS.1904 0 Cryphaea heteromalla. F X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. Fl. 1817 0 Ctenidium molluscum. X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 0 0 If molluscum var. condensatum X X X molluscum var. fastigiatum X X Cynodontium bruntonii X X

Desmatodon convolutus F X X Bagnali: Journ. Bot. 1874 Dichodontium pellucidum F X X X X X X X BognaJ/: Herb. B'ham. Mus. 1882 0 pelL var. 0 m fagimontanum X X m" pe!!. var. fJavesc:ens X X X Dicranella cerviculata . F X X X X X X X X X BagnaJ/: Journ. Bot. 1874 If 0 crispa F X X X Mac:kayin 'Braith.; Br. Moss FJ.1881 heteromalla::' F X X X X X X X X X Purtan; Mid. FI.1817 If 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57

Dicranella heteromalla vu. sericea X X palustris X X X X X Bagnall M.S. no date rufescens F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall Joum. Bot. 1874 0 0 c f " schreberiana F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall Herb. B'ham Mus. 1884 f f CO varia F X X X X X X X X X Bagnal/ Herb. B'ham Mus.1873 f f f '" varia var. callistoma X Dicranodomium denud,!'cum X X X X Bagnall: M.S. 1880 '"t: Dicranoweisia cirrata. F X X X X X X X X X furtan: Mid. FI.1817 w Dicranum bonjeanii F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 0 0 f1agellare X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1959 '"' fuscescens F X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 majllS F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ., no date 0 0 montanum F X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1867 f If (first British record) polysetum F X X Bagnall: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1887 scoparium F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 scottianum X spurium X Webb in Bagnal/: Journ. Bot. 1874 strictum X X X X X X X X X Lof/in: Survey 1957 I 0 Diphysc:ium fo!iosum X X X Discelium nudum X X X X Distichium capillaceum X incIinatum . X Ditrichum cylindricum X X X X X X X X Laf/in; Survey 1957 If flexicaule F X X X X X X X X X &gnall: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1872 heteromallum X X X X X X X Knight: B. B. S. Rec's. Notebk. no date pusillum X OrepanocIadus aduncus X X X X X X X X X Bcee;" p,C"" , M;d. FI. App.1821 0 0 If exannulatus X X X X X Bagna/J: Flora 1891 I , exannulatus var. roue X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1958 c fluitans ... F X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FL App.1B21 If fluitans var. fa!catus X X X Iycopodioides X X Bagna/J: Herb. B'ham Mus.1BB7 revolvens X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App.1B21I 0 revolvens var. intermedius X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1B60 0 sendtneri X X X X Bagna/J; Herb. B'ham Mus.1872 sendtneri var. wilsonii X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1B74 uncinatus X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1B56 vernicosus F X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 ." "Encalypta streptocarpa F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1883 0 ok vulgaris X X X X X X X X X Laffin: Survey 1957 0 ~ Entodon concinnus X X X X X X X X X Laflin: Survey 1961 Ephemerum recurvifolium X X X X Laflin: Survey 1957 ~ serratum . X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 0 serratum var. minutissimum X X X EucJadium verticillatum X X X X X X X X X Laflin: Survey 1957 0 o~ NAME :g 00 RECORDED fOR VICE-COUNTJES fJRST RECORD PRESENT STATUS IN V.CO 38 ~ ~~ Census Cat. Brit. Mosses, 3rd Edit. w ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 North Mid South Eurhynchium alopecuroides X 'ti confertum F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1859 ~ ~ megapolitanum X X X X X X Bagnall: Mid. Nat.1892-3 0 murale F X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App. 1821 0 0 If praelongum F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 praelongum var. • • '""" stokes;i F X X X X X X X Bognoll: flora 1891 0 0 0 riparioides F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. fl. App. 1821 f f f schleicheri F X X X X Bagnal/: Flora 1891 speciosum F X X X X X X Bognall: Journ. Bot. 1874 striatum F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 swamii F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1859 swartzii var. r;gidum X X Fissidens adianthoides . X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 0 bambergeri X X X X Laflin: Survey 1963 , bryoides F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 If crassipes F X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 0 0 If cristatus X X X X X X X X X Lafrin: Survey 1959 0 exiguus X X Lafrin: Survey 1957 exilis .•. F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. 80t.1874 0 0 , incurvus F X X X X X X X X Rngnnll: lnurn. H01:. 1R74 f minutulus V3r. tenuifolius. X X X X X X Laflin: Survey 1957 0 0 0 osmundoides X rufulus X t3xifolius F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 viridulus F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. 80t.1874 0 0 0 Fortinalis antipyretica ... F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 f f f antipyretica var. cymbifolia X X antipyretica var. gigantea X X X X I Bagnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1880· antipyretica var. gracilis X X X dixonii X squamosa X X X

Funaria fascicularis F X X X X X X X X X Bagnoll: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 0 hygrometrica F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Ft 1817 f f muehlenbergii X X X X obtusa X -Grimmia alpicola X alpicola var. rivu!aris X X X X X Bognall: Flora 1891 ~ apocarpa X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 0 0 If 0 w crinita... X Bagnal/: Journ. 80t.1874 w (first and only British record) decipiens X doniana X X laevigata X 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Grimmia montana X orbicularis X X X ovaIis ... X X pujyinata F X X X X X X X X X Purtnn: Mid. F!.1817 " pulyinata var. "fricana X X X '" stirtonij X X " ~ stricta X X X BagnaJ/: in Braith: Br. Moss Ft. 1888 '"~ subsquarrosa X X m ~ trichophylla ... X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 0 0 Gymnostomum aeruginosum ..• X X caJcareum X X X recuryirostrum X Gyroweisia reflexa X Cooper: Br. 8ry. Scc. Rep. for 1933 (first and only British record) tenuis F X X X X X X X X X BagnaJ/; Herb. B'ham Mus.1880 0 0 0 Heclwigia ciliata... .. X X X X X Kirk: Herb. S'ham. Mus. 1858 Heterodadium heteropt~rum X X X X heter. var. f1accidum X X Homalia trichomanoicles X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App.1821i 0 0 If Homomallium incurvatum X Hookeria lucens X X X X X X Clark: Survey 1962 Hygroamblystegium fluviatile F X X X X X Bagnal/; Flora 1891 tenax F X X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 0 0 Hygrohypnum luridum F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Ox£. Unlv. 1857 0 0 0 Illr. var. sllbsphaericarpon X X X X Bagnall: M.S. B.B.S. Rec·s. Notebk. ochraceum X X Hylocomium brevirostre F X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 splendens F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 0 Hyocomlum flagellare ..• X X X Hypnum cupressiforme F X X X X X X X X X PurtDn: Mid. FJ. 1817 cupressiforme var. • • • ericetorum X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 If cupressiforme var. fillforme X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 0 0 0 cupressiforme var. lacunosllm ... F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: JOllrn. Bot. 1874 0 0 0 cupressiforme var. mamiIJatum X cupressiforme var. resupinatum X X X X X X X X X Bagnqll: Journ. Bot.1B74 If If cllpressiforme var. tectorum X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 0 0 0 'tJ lindbergli X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Journ. Boc.1874 0 0 0 ~ ~ Isopterygium depressum X X X X X X LafHn: Survey 1959 elegans F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 pulchellum X '" sellgeri X '" Isothecium myosuroides F X X X X X X X X X Bree In Purton: Mid. FI. App.1821 myurum F X X X X X X X X X BagnaJ/; JOllrn. Bot 1874 I 0 0 0 ~~ NAME g , > RECORDED FOR VICE~COUNTIES fIRST RECORD PRESENT STATUS IN V.C. 38 ~ ." ," Census Cat. Brit. Mosses, 3rd Edit. w ~~ 38 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.C.38 North Mid South Isotheclum striatulum . X o\l ~'" Leptobryum pyriforme X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App.1821 0 0 0 Leptodictyum riparium X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. F1.1817 f f f Leptodon smith;i X '" Leptodontium flexifolium X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1885 '" gemmascens X Leskea polycarpa F X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purtan: Mid. FI. App.1821 0 If If Leuc:obryum glauc:um F X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App.1821 0 Leuc:odon sc:iuroides F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 0 0

Mnium affine F X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 0 cuspidatum X X X X X X X X X Bloom in Bagnall: M.S.1903 c hornum F X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI. 1817 • • f longirostrum F X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI. App. 1821 If If 0 marginatum X X X pseudopunctatum F X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 punctatum F X X X X X X X X X PurtDn: Mid. F1.1817 f If 0 rugicum .. X X X seligeri . X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ., no date 0 0 stellare ... F X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Journ. Bot. 1874 undulatum F X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. F1.1817 • • " Neckera c:omplanata F X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI. 1817 0 c:rispa. X X X X X X pumila.. X X X X X Oc:todiceras fontanum . X X X X X X Duncan; Census Cat. 1926 Oligotrichum herc:ynic:um X X Orthodontium grac:ile ... X X X lineare X X X X X X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1957 0 Orthothecium intricatum X Orthotric:hum affine X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1855 If anomalum X X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 0 f cupulatum X X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1888 c cupulatum var. nudum X X X X X X X X X BagnaJ[: in Amph. & Rea: Bot. Worc:s.1909 diaphanum F X X X X X X X X X Withering: Arrangement 1801 Iyellii F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1S73 obtusifolium F X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1873 pulc:hellum X X X X X X Laflin: Survey 1959 0 rivulare F X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1817 rupes"t:re X X X Bagnal/: V. C. H. Warws. 1904 schimperi X i': sprucei. X X X X X X X X Duncan: Census Cat. 1926 0 ill stramineum X X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1886 ill s-cramineum var. pa"t:ens X striatum F X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 tenellum F X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 3S 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 Phascum curvicolJum .,. X X X X X X X Clark; Survey 1960 cuspidatum X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI. 1817 Cl c:uspidatum var. curVlsetum .. X X Bagnoll: Journ. Bet. 1874 CO cuspidatllm var. '"'" piliferum ... " floerkeanum . X X s: Phiionotis caespitosa X X X X X Bogna!l: Herb. B'ham Mus.1885 00 calcarea X X X X X X X X Bagnol/: Flora 1891 ~ capiliaris X X X X Census Cat.1926 (?Duncan orDodd) fontana X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 0 0 font .. na var. adpressa X Physcomitrella patens ... X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 , Physcomitrium pyriforme X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1SF I If If If sphaericllm X X Plagiobryum zieri X X Flagiopus oeder; X X Plagiothecium curvifolium X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1881 0 0 , denticulatllm F X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App.1821 f f If latebricola F X X X X X X X X BagnaJl: Journ. Bot. 1874 f f ruthe; X succulem:l1m X X X X X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1958 f f If sylvaticum F X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 If If 0 unciulatu", F X X X X X X X )( Bree in Purtan: M.d. FI. App.1821 0 0 Pleuridium aeuminatum F X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI.1817 f If 0 subul"-tum ... F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Uni,. 1856 0 0 Pleufochaete squarrosa X X X Pleurazium schrebe,.i X X X X X X X X X PUi"!on: Mid. FI. 1R17 If If 0 Pohlia annotina. X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. F!.1817 0 0 0 cruda X delieatul;" F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. O>

Pouja lanc:eolata X X X X X X X X X PurtDn: Mid. FI. 1817 0 0 0 recta X X X X X X ~ ~'" starkeana X X X X X truncata . F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 Pseudephemerum nitldum F X X X X X X X X X Bagna//: Herb. B·"am. Mus.1883 '"Co Pseudosderopodium purum F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 Pterogonium gracile X Pterygoneurum lamellatum X X X X X X ovatum X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. 80t.1874 Ptychomitrium polyphyllum X X X X X X X X Kirk: in Bagnail: Journ. 80t.1874 Pylaisia polyantha X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 Rhabdoweisia. denticulata X Rhacomitrium aciculare X X X X aquaticum X X canescens F X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. fl. App.1821 fasclculare X X X X X X X X Lam;'): Survey 1957 heterostichum .. F X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. B'ham Mus., no date heter. var. aiopecurum. X X 11",[e,', va,', gracilescens ... X lanuginosum X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 Rhodobryum roseum X X X X X X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1958 Rhynchostegiella curviseta X X X X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1957 0 0 pumila F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1858 0 0 0 teesdalei F X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 tene1la F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall; Journ. 80t.1874 0 0 0 tenella var. litorea X Rhytidiadelphus loreus X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. Ft App.1B21 squarrosus X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. Fl.1817 squarr. var, calvescens X X X triquetrus X X X X X X X X X Purtan: Mid. FI. 1817 Rhytidium rugosum X X Schistostega pennata X X X X X Scleropodium caespit~~um F X X X X X X X X X Bagna//: Journ. 80t.1874 I 0 If If tourretll F X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham. Mus. 1886 0 Scorpidium scorpioides X X Seligeria acutifolia var. longiseta X X calcarea X X X X doniana X X paucifolia X i<: pusilla X X X X X X X Mrs Hopkins in Bagnal/: Flora 18911 0 00 recurvata X X 00 trifaria X Sphagnum capillaceum* X X X X X X X Rhodes: Moss Exch. Club. Rep.1917 compactum X X cuspidatum. F X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 * For no.t:==~nd.'f~. 38 23 32 " 37 39 55 57 Sphagnum fimbriaturn ... X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.iS7S If girgensofLnii X X X X X Bagn:JlI: Herb. B'nam Mus.18B4 () mage[lanicum X molle X X () palustre F X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 "'" papillosum __ , F X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 C' piumuloslJm* F X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ., no date 0 '" quinquefarium X X Si recurvum X X X X X X X Bagnall: Joum. Bot. 1874 If ~ rohustllm X rubellum F X X X X Bagnall: Journ. 80t.1874 squarrosum F X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Oxf. Univ.1849 0 subsecundum agg.. F X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Boc. 1874 If subsecundum var. auriculatum X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.iS7S If subse<;unrlum var. inundatum X X X X tenellum X X X teres .. X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus., naclate Splachnum ampullaceu~' X X X X X X Hawkes: Survey 1963 sphaericum X Tetraphis browniana X pellucida .. F X X X X X X X X X Bree in Pumn: Mid. Ft. App.1821 I If Thamnium alopecurum F X X X X X X X X X Punon; Mid. FI. 1817 0 f angustifolium X Thuidium abietinum X X X X hystricosllm X philibertli X X X X X X X X X Lcrflin: Survey 1,;!!),;! recognitum X tamariscinum X X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. FI.1817 Tortella densa X inclinata X X inflexa . X nitida X X X tortuosa X X X X X X X Bagn:JlI; Herb. B'ham Mus.1872 Tortula cuneifolia X X intermedia F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall; Herb. B'ham Mus.1873 0 0 0 laevipila ...... F X X X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Oxf. Univ.1859 0 If f laevi. var.laevipilaeformis X X latifolia ...... F X X X X X X X X X Kirk; Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1859 If marginata F X X X X X X X Bagnall: Jaurn. Bot. 1874 c 0 muralis F X X X X X X X X X Purton; Mid. Fl. 1817 f f" f muralis var. aestiva F X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 " papiIlosa F X X X X X X X X Bagnall; Herb. B'ham Mus.1872 0 princeps X ruraliformis X X ~"" ~ ruralis F X X X X Purton; Mid. Ft 1817 0 X X X X X If If U, subulata F X X X X X X X X X Punan; Mid. FL 1817 0 0 0 '0 subulata var. angustata X X X X subulata var. graeffii X vahliana X

For notes see end of list NAME 0 ~ 1,71 RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTiES FIRST RECORD PRESENT STATUS IN V.c. 38 ~ Census Cat. Brit. Mosses, 3rd Edit. ru 0:';;.C I 3a 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 North Mid South '0 Trichostomum brachydontium I X X X X X brachy. var. J2: cophocarpum X X ~ b~achy. var.!ittorale X X coispulum X X X X X X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1959 '" crisp. var. '" brevifolium X c;-is::>. var. elatum X crisp. var. nigroviride X X sinllosllm X X X X X X X X I Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 If If tenuirostre X X Ulota bruchii X X X X X crispa X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purwn: Mi.:!. FI. App. 1821 phyllantha X X X X

Weissia controversa X X X X X X X X X Bree in Purton: Mid. FI. App. 1821 I 0 0 0 crispa X X X X X X X X X Census Cat.1926 (record not traced) 0 0 <.' iSf'd va,-. a<.iculd(.a X X X X X X Laf/tn: Survey 19"/ 0 0 crispata X X X X microstoma X X X X X X X X X Cameron: in Bagnall: Flora 1891 mi<::rostoma var. brachycarpa .. X X muIticapsularis X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham. Mus. (but an error) rostellata F X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1888 ruti[ans F X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham MllS. 1874 squarrosa X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1882 0 If sterilis . " X X to:-dlis . X Zygodon conoideus X X forsteri X viridissimus F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Journ. Bot. 1874 0 11 If viridissimus var. stirtonii X X X viridissimus var. vulgaris X 0 I m "m *BRYUM. Crurtdwell and Nyholm in Trans. Brit. Bry. Soc., 4,597-637 (1964), show BrYlIm erythrocarpum to be a species complex. The species " marked* in the list are of this complex. Their distribution is incompletely known. '" "'SPHAGNUM The spedes marked'" are recorded in Bagnall's Floraof " Warwickshire under the aggregate. Sphagnum awtifolium. "t: m "' HEPATIC CHECK liST

, 0 p RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT STATUS IN V.c. 38 "0 ">!> 'I to Jo"", Aooo" Hop. 195' 1 E ,t~ 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 Li:::': " North Mid South " Anthoceros husnotii X X X Kirk: in Herb. Edin. Bot. Gdns.1859 '"~ I""vis X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 n pum:t"-tus . X X X X X X I X X Purton: Mid. FI. 1817 0 Barbilophozia attenuata X X X X X to" barbata. X X "CO floerkei . X X X X Bazzani" triIobata X X X '"~ Blasi" pusllla ... .., " X X X X X X X X X Lafli": Survej 1963 0 w Blepharos!oma trichophy[lum X X X X X ~

Calypogeia a~guta X X X X X X X X X CJark: Survey 1962 flssa* 0 X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1857 f mueilsrian~*' X X X X X X X Laf/in: Survey 1958 0 ° tridlOmanis" X ° Cephalozia bicllspidata . X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 If bicuspidata 0 yar. lammersian,,- X X X ---; Census Cat. 1913: doubtful conn

Diplophyllum albicans .. f X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1859 Douinia Ovata X ° Fossombronia caespitiformis X X X pusilla ... X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI. App. 1821 If If wondraczekii X X X X X X X Knight and Nicholson: M.S.192l o"l Frul!ania dilatara X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1857 ""~ tarnarisci X X X X X X X X PurtDn: M,-d. FI.1817 '"~ Gymnocolea inflata X X X X X X X X Bognall: Flora 1891 inflata var. If heterostipa X *For notes see end of list. E~ NAME I :g RECORDED FOR VICE~COUNTIES FIRST RECORD PRESENT STATUS IN V.c. 38 ~ ~~ Janes, Annat. List Bric. Hep.1958 ro ~~ 3. 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 v.c. 38 North Mid South "0 Hygrobieila laxifolia X ~ ~ Jamesoniella autumnalis X

Leiocolea badensis X X X Duncan: M.S, no date ~ bantriensis X X X Laf/in: Survey 1964 muelleri X turbinaca F X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Flora 1891 0 0 Lejeunea cavifolia. X X X X X X LcrfUn: Survey 1960 lamacerma X ulicina .. X X Lepidozia pearsonii X reptans F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 0 0 se.a<;ea X X X X X Lophocolea bidentata X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1857 cuspidata X X X X X X X X X Bagna/J: Flora 1891 0 0 0 fragrans X heterophylla X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1857 Lophozia alpesLris X bicrenata F X X X X X X X X BagnoJJ: Flora 1891 0 eXclsa X X X X X X X X ---; Census Cat. 1913 0 ;ndsa •. " X X X X porphyroleuca X X X --; Census Cat. 1913 ventricosa F X X X X X X X X BagnaJ/: Flora 1891 0 0 ventricosa var. longiflora X ventricosa var. silvicola X Lunularia crueLa-ca F X X X X X X X X X Bagnal/: Flora 1891 0 If 0

Marchantia polymorpha ... X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ. 1849 If 0 0 polymorph

------_._-- 38 23 32 33 37 39 SS 57 Pedinophy!Jum interruptum X PelIia endiviifolia F X X X X X X X X X Bugnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1879 0 If If epiphylia F X X X X X X X X X Purton: Mid. FI.1817 f If 0 "~ [leesiana ... X X Plagiochila aspJenioide;" X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 0 " asplenjoides " var. major X X X X X X X X LafUn: Survey 1956 0 0 0 "S spinulosa X X m Plectocolea hyalina F X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1880 obovata X "' PoreiJa cordaeana X laey,-gata X X X platyphylla X X X X X X X X X Bognal/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1880 I 0 If Preissia quad rata X X X X Ptilidium ciliare X X X X X X Lcrf1in: Survey 1958 pulcherrimum X X X X X X X Clark: Survey 1960 Radula comolanata F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1879 If If Reboulia hemisphaeri~ F X X X X X X Bagnall: Flora 1891 Riccardia multifida F X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus. 1880 pinguis F X X X X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1880 0 0 sinuata F X X X X X X X X X Kirk: Herb. Oxf. Univ.1856 0 0 Ricc:ia beyrichiana F X Bagnall: Flora 1891 crystallina X X X X X X Bagnall: Herb. B'ham Mus.1893 fluitans F X X X X X X X Rufford in Purton; Mid. FI.1817 If 0 glauca F X X X X X X Purton; Mid. FI.1817 0 0 n!grella X sorocarpa X X X X X X X X X ---; Census Cat. 1913 0 0 warnstorfii X Ricciocarpus natans X X X X Bolton & Cleminshaw: Herb. B'ham Mus.190S I 0 Saccogyna viticulosa X X Scapania aequiloba X aspera. X X X X X X compacta X X X X curta X X X X X X Bagnall. Mid. Nat.1892-3 cuspiduligera. X gracilis X X irrigua X X X X X X X X Bagnoll: Herb. B'ham Mus.1883 0 0 TIemorea X X X X X X X X X Bognall: Flora 1891 0 umbrosa X X X unciuIata F X X X X X X X X Bognoll: Flora 1891 0 0 Solenostoma atroviren~·~r. sphaerocarpoidea X cordifolium X X Bagnoll: Flora 1891 crenulatum X X X X X X X X X BognaJ/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1883 0 If 0 pumilum. X X X ~ ~'" sphaerocarpum . X X X Bognoll: Flora 1891 triste X X X X X X X a; Sphaerocarpos michelii X X X X texarlUs X X Sphenolobus minutus ..• X FIRST RECORD ~PRESENT STATUS IN V.c. 38 NAME I II• >~ I RECORDED FOR VICE-COUNTIES Jone5, Annat. List Brit. Hep 1958 ro~ .t~ 33 23 32 33 37 39 55 57 V.c. 38 North Mid South Targionia hypophylJa --- X X X Trichocolea wmentella X X X X X Bagnal/: Herb. B'ham Mus.1876 o'l --- I ~ Tritomaria exsectiformis --- X X X X '" quinquedentata --- I I X X 'C

o~ n "n'" '"t: "l *CALYPOGEIA. Early botanists, including Bagnall. recognized only C trkhomcrnis in this group; except where specimens exist it is not possible to place their records.