2018 Spring Perennials List
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Patchouli Essential Oil Extracted from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanco) Benth
Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(7) May 2014, Pages: 2301-2309 AENSI Journals Advances in Environmental Biology ISSN-1995-0756 EISSN-1998-1066 Journal home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/aeb.html Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Patchouli Essential Oil Extracted From Pogostemon cablin [Blanco] Benth. [lamiaceae] Ahmad Karimi Ph.D. in pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The physico-chemical properties of Philippine patchouli oil, hydro-distilled from fresh Received 25 March 2014 leaves and young shoots of Pogostemon cablin were characterized and found to be Received in revised form 20 April within the specifications set by the United States Essential Oils Society. Philippine 2014 patchouli oil and commercial patchouli oil have the same major components as shown Accepted 15 May 2014 by GC-MS analyses: patchouli alcohol, d-guaiene, a-guaiene, a-patchoulene, Available online 10 June 2014 seychellene, [3-patchoulene, and transcaryophylene, with slightly lower concentrations in the Philippine oil. Using the disk diffusion method patchouli oil was found to be Key words: active against the gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus, Bacillus, and Streptococcus Pogostemon cablin, patchouli oil, species. Fifty five percent [11/20] of community and only 14.8% [9/61] of hospital- essential oil, antimierobial activity, Staphylococcus aureus isolates were susceptible to an MIC of 0.03% [v/v.] and Sixty- physico-chemical properties four percent or 23/36 of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] isolates was sensitive to patchouli oil at 0.06%, as opposed to only 44% or 11/25 of the sensitive strains. Philippine patchouli essential oil was also active against several dermatophytes at 0.25%. -
(Last Updated: 8 January 2021) List of the Plants Subject to Specific
(Annex4) (Last updated: 8 January 2021) List of the plants subject to specific phytosanitary measures to be carried out in exporting countries (Annexed table 2-2 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Plant Protection Act) and the details of requirements for each of the quarantine pests: Note: Underlined regions/countries, plants, quarantine pests or requirements will be added. Strikethrough regions/countries or plants will be deleted. Common requirements The plants must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or a certified copy of the phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of an exporting country to certify that the plants have been inspected and are considered to be free from quarantine pests. Item Region/countries Plants Quarantine pests Requirements No 1 [Latin America] Argentina, Uruguay, Fresh fruits of the following plants: Anastrepha fraterculus The plants must fulfill either of the following specific requirement under Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana, Pouteria obovata, abiu (Pouteria caimito), apricot (South American fruit fly) the supervision of the NPPO of the exporting country and found to be Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, (Prunus armeniaca), yellow pitahaya free from Anastrepha fraterculus. Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, (Hylocereus megalanthus (syn. Selenicereus The additional declaration and the details of treatment (e.g. registration Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, megalanthus)), common fig (Ficus carica), number of facility, date, temperature, time) are made on the Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, persimmon (Diospyros), Campomanesia phytosanitary certificate or the certified copy of the phytosanitary Belize, Peru, Bolivia, Honduras, xanthocarpa, kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa, A. certificate based on the work plan. Mexico chinensis)), passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), Chrysophyllum gonocarpum, tamarillo The work plan which describes the following specific requirements (Cyphomandra betacea (syn. -
Apiaceae) - Beds, Old Cambs, Hunts, Northants and Peterborough
CHECKLIST OF UMBELLIFERS (APIACEAE) - BEDS, OLD CAMBS, HUNTS, NORTHANTS AND PETERBOROUGH Scientific name Common Name Beds old Cambs Hunts Northants and P'boro Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder common common common common Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley common common common common Ammi majus Bullwort very rare rare very rare very rare Ammi visnaga Toothpick-plant very rare very rare Anethum graveolens Dill very rare rare very rare Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica very rare very rare Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica common frequent frequent common Anthriscus caucalis Bur Chervil occasional frequent occasional occasional Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil extinct extinct extinct very rare Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley common common common common Apium graveolens Wild Celery rare occasional very rare native ssp. Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort very rare or extinct very rare extinct very rare Apium nodiflorum Fool's Water-cress common common common common Astrantia major Astrantia extinct very rare Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip occasional frequent occasional occasional x Beruladium procurrens Fool's Water-cress x Lesser very rare Water-parsnip Bunium bulbocastanum Great Pignut occasional very rare Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax extinct extinct extinct extinct Bupleurum subovatum False Thorow-wax very rare very rare very rare Bupleurum tenuissimum Slender Hare's-ear very rare extinct very rare or extinct Carum carvi Caraway very rare very rare very rare extinct Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil common common common common Cicuta virosa Cowbane extinct extinct Conium maculatum Hemlock common common common common Conopodium majus Pignut frequent occasional occasional frequent Coriandrum sativum Coriander rare occasional very rare very rare Daucus carota Wild Carrot common common common common Eryngium campestre Field Eryngo very rare, prob. -
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Newcastelia viscida 1 1 Platanus occidentalis 1 1 Tacca aspera 1 1 Avicennia tomentosa 2 1 Coccoloba excoriata 1 1 Diospyros morrisiana 1 1 Cassia siamea 1 1 Diospyros derra 1 1 Rhododendron ledebourii 1 1 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 1 Dichrostachys glomerata 1 1 Diospyros wallichii 2 1 Erythroxylum gracilipes 1 1 Hyptis emoryi 1 1 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 1 Pongamia pinnata 1 1 Quercus championi 2 1 Rubus spectabilis 2 1 Tetracera scandens 2 1 Arbutus menziesii 1 1 Betula sp. 2 1 Dillenia pentagyna 2 1 Erythroxylum rotundifolium 1 1 Grewia tiliaefolia 1 1 Inga punctata 1 1 Lepechinia hastata 1 1 Paeonia japonica 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Pouteria torta 1 1 Rabdosia adenantha 1 1 Selaginella delicatula 1 1 Stemonoporus affinis 2 1 Rosa davurica 1 1 Calophyllum lankaensis 1 1 Colubrina granulosa 1 1 Acrotrema uniflorum 1 1 Diospyros hirsuta 2 1 Pedicularis palustris 1 1 Pistacia major 1 1 Psychotria adenophylla 2 1 Buxus microphylla 2 1 Clinopodium umbrosum 1 1 Diospyros maingayi 2 1 Epilobium rosmarinifolium 1 1 Garcinia xanthochymus 1 1 Hippuris vulgare 1 1 Kleinhovia hospita 1 1 Crotalaria semperflorens 1 1 Diospyros abyssinica 2 1 Isodon grandifolius 1 1 Salvia mexicana 1 1 Shorea affinis 2 1 Diospyros singaporensis 2 1 Erythroxylum amazonicum 1 1 Euclea crispa 1 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Givotia rottleriformis 2 1 Zizyphus trinervia 2 1 Simaba obovata 1 1 Betula cordifolia 1 1 Platanus orientalis 1 1 Triadenum japonicum 1 1 Woodfordia floribunda 2 1 Calea zacatechichi 1 1 Diospyros natalensis 1 1 Alyxia buxifolia 1 1 Brassica napus var. -
Proceedings Of' the Birmingham
Proceedings of' the Birmingham .' Natural, History Society ( . Special Number FLORA OF WARWICKSHIRE' . : . -' QF~ICERSAND . COUNCIL 1965·66 P-r'~sident -Ld: Eva~s. _ -Vice':Preside'nts . Prti J. ,G~;' H~wk,~~; M.A,---sC-.D, 'F.L'.S- 'l~'- ,13ili~n~ -M.SC; F._~:S" F .R.E;S~_ rid~p\fsT:.i3Ioi:. .. W.--SaJmori:; F:R:~;S Trus.tees;, A._,H._,Sayer,'].p Hoil,., Secretary V;:-A. Noble,; F.R-:t.S ',. -Hon. Tre\lsure~, ~:,,: M. -C:.-C1a~k~'_F:r;A-' ~Hoii:.Progr~riline-8eCfeta:_iy' W.:_Peartie"Ch6p,e, M:A Hon."Lihratian- '.-, H.:-i"-E: B~bb Hon.- -As-sistant -Libraiiah-. Co, ' :,i:I~~o~-'9~~t.~r6tA'ppai:aius P... ~ini:t~, '~:s~ -. -Hoh/Editor of Proceedings M.: C'- ,Clatk,- F.I.,\" Wa.~den, of N~_tti:re-R~serv~s '~F.' ~'~'·;N,o~ie;:'F·.l(.E;S' S!lcrl~NA.LOFFI(;EIlS.' ..•...... ; ...... SECTioN p~~~~~{,-,:< '. ~'&1;~rii~~l": '~:-'-.C.> Cl~~k.\;;-liA;." ~~~ril;ldg~ca~i : _' . ~~I} f~EY~~~- de616g~~~i -&J;~Q'giapl}.i~~i~: ~;iI'~::,6~~:~~~p*::1~~bi'Ai:~' .. :A~~~id~i'~,ai -,.-," . ELECTIVE l\1EMBEk~} For -ti;t'ee ,y~d,t~ ·,:j)~.;i,-:~ie~it}: :'Dr';S~--vt, G.~~en~, -Pt6f/F;-'W';'~Shbttori'r-' , . -. For_ tyv-o years.' b~fw.:-Bow'~,t~r~':6 .. -$-, -Ti~h~," '-R;- c':-' ;B,eadett " - :':J~r·,~,~,~~e~;,]t. A~._-,,-B. St~nf~n! ' . -:',:rvrrs Q,,,-w. T~~mpsqri;'.B.s,G -"-f CONTENTS VOI,UME xx No. 4 EDI'fORIAL , 1 CHECK LISTS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS AND BRYOPHYTES OF WARWICKSHIRE (v.c. -
Seedling Establishment, Bud Movement, and Subterranean Diversity of Geophilous Systems in Apiaceae
Flora (2002) 197, 385–393 http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/flora Seedling establishment, bud movement, and subterranean diversity of geophilous systems in Apiaceae Norbert Pütz1* & Ina Sukkau2 1 Institute of Nature Conservation and Environmental Education, University of Vechta, Driverstr. 22, D-49377 Vechta, Germany 2 Institute of Botany, RWTH Aachen, Germany * author for correspondence: e-mail: [email protected] Received: Nov 29, 2001 · Accepted: Jun 10, 2002 Summary Geophilous systems of plants are not only regarded as organs of underground storage. Such systems also undergo a large range of modifications in order to fulfill other ‚cryptical‘ functions, e.g. positioning of innovation buds, vegetative cloning, and vege- tative dispersal. Seedlings should always be the point of departure for any investigation into the structure of geophilous systems. This is because in the ability to survive of geophilous plants it is of primary importance that innovation buds can reach a safe position in the soil by the time the first period hostile to vegetation commences. Our analysis of such systems thus focused on examining the development of 34 species of the Apiaceae, beginning with their germination. Independent of life-form and life-span, all species exhibit noticeable terminal bud movement with the aid of contractile organs. Movement was found to be at least 5 mm, reaching a maximum of 45 mm. All species exhibit a noticeable contraction of the primary root. In most cases the contraction phenomenon also occurs in the hypocotyl, and some species show contraction of their lateral and / or adventitious roots. Analysis of movement shows the functional importance of pulling the inno- vation buds down into the soil. -
Annual and Perennial Herb Evaluations 2004 by the Herb Bunch Volunteers
Annual and Perennial Herb Evaluations 2004 by The Herb Bunch Volunteers Asiatic Garden Virginia Damron, Barbara Rondine, and George Wilson Kitchen Garden Barbara Fay, Olga Cook, and Gretchen Kerndt What’s New? Nancy Klammer and Marilyn Askelin Perennial Garden Marsha Munsell Mother Nature’s Medicine Chest Nancy Klammer and Marilyn Askelin Knot Garden J. Dee King, Maggie Waite, Jean Coghill, and Heather Robertson and Pat Holloway, Professor of Horticulture Grant Matheke, Horticulturist Alfreda Gardiner, Greenhouse Specialist Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Circular 130 July 2005 Introduction The word herb has been used for centuries to describe plants with maintenance consisted of hand weeding and pruning plus overhead medicinal, culinary, aromatic and other useful properties. The Doro- irrigation as needed. Plot evaluations occurred once during the third thy Truran Herb Garden at the GBG was created in 1999 to display week of August and included height, spread, flower and foliage color, herbs with a variety of uses, to evaluate Alaska native herbs and their presence of disease and insect pests, winter survival of perennials potential for cultivation, to identify the usefulness of new herbs and and overall subjective comments on growth, usefulnes as a culinary or cultivars for Alaska gardens and to evalute the hardiness of perennial medicinal herb and ornamental appeal. herbs. The Truran herb garden has been planted and cared for by the Weather data were compiled annually from a U.S. Weather Service community volunteer group, the Herb Bunch, since 2003. This circular station, elevation 475ft (145m), located approximately 350ft (107m) is the first report of results from these trials. -
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough County Wildlife Sites
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough County Wildlife Sites Selection Guidelines VERSION 6.2 April 2014 CAMBRIDGESHIRE & PETERBOROUGH COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES PANEL CAMBRIDGESHIRE & PETERBOROUGH COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES PANEL operates under the umbrella of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Biodiversity Partnership. The panel includes suitably qualified and experienced representatives from The Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire; Natural England; The Environment Agency; Cambridgeshire County Council; Peterborough City Council; South Cambridgeshire District Council; Huntingdonshire District Council; East Cambridgeshire District Council; Fenland District Council; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Environmental Records Centre and many amateur recorders and recording groups. Its aim is to agree the basis for site selection, reviewing and amending them as necessary based on the best available biological information concerning the county. © THE WILDLIFE TRUST FOR BEDFORDSHIRE, CAMBRIDGESHIRE AND NORTHAMPTONSHIRE 2014 © Appendices remain the copyright of their respective originators. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any type of retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otherwise) without the permission of the copyright owner. INTRODUCTION The Selection Criteria are substantially based on Guidelines for selection of biological SSSIs published by the Nature Conservancy Council (succeeded by English Nature) in 1989. Appropriate modifications have been made to accommodate the aim of selecting a lower tier of sites, i.e. those sites of county and regional rather than national importance. The initial draft has been altered to reflect the views of the numerous authorities consulted during the preparation of the Criteria and to incorporate the increased knowledge of the County's habitat resource gained by the Phase 1 Habitat Survey (1992-97) and other survey work in the past decade. -
Wildlife Travel Chile 2018
Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 WILDLIFE TRAVEL v Chile 2018 Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 # DATE LOCATIONS AND NOTES 1 18 November Departure from the UK. 2 19 November Arrival in Santiago and visit to El Yeso Valley. 3 20 November Departure for Robinson Crusoe (Más a Tierra). Explore San Juan Bautista. 4 21 November Juan Fernández National Park - Plazoleta del Yunque. 5 22 November Boat trip to Morro Juanango. Santuario de la Naturaleza Farolela Blanca. 6 23 November San Juan Bautista. Boat to Bahía del Padre. Return to Santiago. 7 24 November Departure for Chiloé. Dalcahue. Parque Tepuhueico. 8 25 November Parque Tepuhueico. 9 26 November Parque Tepuhueico. 10 27 November Dalcahue. Quinchao Island - Achao, Quinchao. 11 28 November Puñihuil - boat trip to Isla Metalqui. Caulin Bay. Ancud. 12 29 November Ferry across Canal de Chacao. Return to Santiago. Farellones. 13 30 November Departure for Easter Island (Rapa Nui). Ahu Tahai. Puna Pau. Ahu Akivi. 14 1 December Anakena. Te Pito Kura. Anu Tongariki. Rano Raraku. Boat trip to Motu Nui. 15 2 December Hanga Roa. Ranu Kau and Orongo. Boat trip to Motu Nui. 16 3 December Hanga Roa. Return to Santiago. 17 4 December Cerro San Cristóbal and Cerro Santa Lucía. Return to UK. Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leader Laurie Jackson West Sussex Guides Claudio Vidal Far South Expeditions Josie Nahoe Haumaka Tours Front - view of the Andes from Quinchao. Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 Days One and Two: 18 - 19 November. -
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... -
Tamarillo (Tree Tomato – Cyphomandra Betacea)
Tamarillo (Tree Tomato – Cyphomandra betacea) Sun Type Plant Width Shelter Harvest (metres) (metres) Spacing Height x Soil type Moisture Pollinator Evergreen Deciduous/ Autumn– E 2–3.5 x 3 3 N Y Oct–Nov winter Site • Needs a warm summer, mild winter and • Fruits on new growth. Needs pruning to sheltered site. keep the fruiting wood near the tree's strong • Very frost tender, with large, thin leaves and framework – each year, cut laterals that have brittle branches that break easily. Evergreen fruited back to the tree's basic framework, unless frost removes the leaves in winter. and remove dead or diseased wood, and any • Prefers deep, rich, well-drained soil that suckers. retains moisture during summer. • Prune from after the last of the big frosts • Does not tolerate waterlogging – grow on a until as late as October. The timing of slope if this might be a problem. pruning determines the timing of the next season's fruit. Care Harvest • A short-lived tree (5–12 years). • Plant in October or November. Stake the • Bears fruit within 18 months – fruit takes 8 tree against winds and protect from frosts in months from pollination to ripening. the first winter. • Ripens from April to November. • Has very shallow roots – water regularly • Pick when the fruit is slightly soft and pulls during dry periods. Doesn't tolerate off the tree easily. competition from weeds – mulch thickly to • Eat fresh, add to fruit salad, or use in sauces, control weeds and keep the roots cool and chutneys, savoury dishes, jams, juice and moist (but keep the area next to the trunk jellies. -
PREPARATION and STORAGE STABILITY EVALUATION of TAMARILLO SAUCE with VARYING STORAGE TEMPERATURE and PACKAGING MATERIAL by Bibi
PREPARATION AND STORAGE STABILITY EVALUATION OF TAMARILLO SAUCE WITH VARYING STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND PACKAGING MATERIAL by Bibita Joshi Department of Food Technology Central Campus of Technology Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University, Nepal 2018 Preparation and Storage Stability Evaluation of Tamarillo Sauce with Varying Storage Temperature and Packaging Material A dissertation submitted to the Department of Food Technology, Central Campus of Technology, Tribhuvan University, in partial fulfillment for the degree of B.Tech. in Food Technology by Bibita Joshi Department of Food Technology Central Campus of Technology Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University, Nepal April, 2018 ii Tribhuvan University Institute of Science and Technology Department of Food Technology Central Campus of Technology, Dharan Approval Letter This dissertation entitled Preparation and Storage Stability Evaluation of Tamarillo Sauce with Varying Storage Temperature and Packaging Material) by Bibita Joshi has been accepted as the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the B. Tech. degree in Food Technology Dissertation Committee 1. Head of the Department _______________________________ (Mr. Basanta Kumar Rai, Assoc. Prof.) 2. External Examiner ____________________________________ (Mr. Birendra Kumar Yadav, Asst. Prof.) 3. Supervisor ___________________________________________ (Mrs. Geeta Bhattarai, Assoc. Prof.) 4. Internal Examiner ____________________________________ (Mr. Navin Gautam, Asst. Prof.) April, 2018 iii Acknowledgements Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Mrs. Geeta Bhattarai, Assoc. Professor, (Head of Central department of Food Technology), Dharan for her continuous support and motivation throughout my dissertation work. Besides my advisor, I would like to pay my regards to Prof. Dr. Dhan Bahadur Karki (Campus chief, Central Campus of Technology) and Dr.