Estudio De Las Poblaciones De Micromelo
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Ringiculid Bubble Snails Recovered As the Sister Group to Sea Slugs
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura) Received: 13 May 2016 Yasunori Kano1, Bastian Brenzinger2,3, Alexander Nützel4, Nerida G. Wilson5 & Accepted: 08 July 2016 Michael Schrödl2,3 Published: 08 August 2016 Euthyneuran gastropods represent one of the most diverse lineages in Mollusca (with over 30,000 species), play significant ecological roles in aquatic and terrestrial environments and affect many aspects of human life. However, our understanding of their evolutionary relationships remains incomplete due to missing data for key phylogenetic lineages. The present study integrates such a neglected, ancient snail family Ringiculidae into a molecular systematics of Euthyneura for the first time, and is supplemented by the first microanatomical data. Surprisingly, both molecular and morphological features present compelling evidence for the common ancestry of ringiculid snails with the highly dissimilar Nudipleura—the most species-rich and well-known taxon of sea slugs (nudibranchs and pleurobranchoids). A new taxon name Ringipleura is proposed here for these long-lost sisters, as one of three major euthyneuran clades with late Palaeozoic origins, along with Acteonacea (Acteonoidea + Rissoelloidea) and Tectipleura (Euopisthobranchia + Panpulmonata). The early Euthyneura are suggested to be at least temporary burrowers with a characteristic ‘bubble’ shell, hypertrophied foot and headshield as exemplified by many extant subtaxa with an infaunal mode of life, while the expansion of the mantle might have triggered the explosive Mesozoic radiation of the clade into diverse ecological niches. The traditional gastropod subclass Euthyneura is a highly diverse clade of snails and slugs with at least 30,000 living species1,2. -
Marine Mollusca of Isotope Stages of the Last 2 Million Years in New Zealand
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232863216 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) Article in Journal- Royal Society of New Zealand · March 2011 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 CITATIONS READS 19 690 1 author: Alan Beu GNS Science 167 PUBLICATIONS 3,645 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Integrating fossils and genetics of living molluscs View project Barnacle Limestones of the Southern Hemisphere View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alan Beu on 18 December 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. This article was downloaded by: [Beu, A. G.] On: 16 March 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 935027131] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t918982755 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) AG Beua a GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Online publication date: 16 March 2011 To cite this Article Beu, AG(2011) 'Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia)', Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 41: 1, 1 — 153 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. -
The Cephalic Sensory Organs of Acteon Tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) – Cellular Innervation Patterns As a Tool for Homologisation*
Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 55 (2006) Heft 3/4 Seiten 311–318 Bonn, November 2007 The cephalic sensory organs of Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) – cellular innervation patterns as a tool for homologisation* Sid STAUBACH & Annette KLUSSMANN-KOLB1) 1)Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity – Phylogeny and Systematics, J. W. Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany *Paper presented to the 2nd International Workshop on Opisthobranchia, ZFMK, Bonn, Germany, September 20th to 22nd, 2006 Abstract. Gastropoda are guided by several sensory organs in the head region, referred to as cephalic sensory organs (CSOs). This study investigates the CSO structure in the opisthobranch, Acteon tornatilis whereby the innervation pat- terns of these organs are described using macroscopic preparations and axonal tracing techniques. A bipartite cephalic shield and a lateral groove along the ventral side of the cephalic shield was found in A. tornatilis. Four cerebral nerves can be described innervating different CSOs: N1: lip, N2: anterior cephalic shield and lateral groove, N3 and Nclc: posterior cephalic shield. Cellular innervation patterns of the cerebral nerves show characteristic and con- stant cell clusters in the CNS for each nerve. We compare these innervation patterns of A. tornatilis with those described earlier for Haminoea hydatis (STAUBACH et al. in press). Previously established homologisation criteria are used in order to homologise cerebral nerves as well as the organs innervated by these nerves. Evolutionary implications of this homologisation are discussed. Keywords. Haminoea hydatis, Cephalaspidea, axonal tracing, homology, innervation patterns, lip organ, Hancock´s organ. 1. INTRODUCTION Gastropoda are guided by several organs in the head re- phylogenetic position of Acteonoidea within Opistho- gion which are assumed to have primarily chemo- and branchia unsettled. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Vol XIX No 5
one of the best things about Australia is the one of the worst things is that people don't know i get to know and help to keep the Australian bush by joining NPA. The National Parks Association of NSW 399 Pitt St Sydney . 233 3618 bushwalking • meetings • lectures • journal • working committees AUSTRAliAN NATURAl HISTORY PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, 6-8 COLLEGE STREET, SYDNEY VOLUME 19 NUMBER 5 PRESIDENT, MICHAEL PITMAN DIRECTOR, DESMOND GRIFFIN JANUARY -MARCH .1978 THEY FOLLOW THEIR NOSES 142 BY R. MYKYTOWYCZ A TASMANIAN TRIASSIC STREAM COMMUNITY 150 BY MAXWELL R. BANKS, JOHN W. COSGRIFF AND NOEL R. KEMP A Rotlnese weaver works on an ikatcloth at her handloom. BIZARRE OPISTHOBRANCH DEFENCES 158 BY IAN LOCH THE QUIDDITY OF TIGER QUOLLS 165 BY GRAHAM SETTLE FISHES IN SEAGRASS COMMUNITIES 170 BY DOUG HOESE COVER: A Nudibranch (Chromodoris quadricolor) WEAVING WITH NATURE 174 exhibiting brilliant warning BY DEBORAH JARVIS AND SUZANNE STARTIN colouration. (Photo: Valerie Taylor). Annual Subscription: $6-Australia; $A7.50-other countries except New Zealand. EDITOR/DESIGNER Single copies: $1.50 ($1.90 posted Australia); $A2-other countries except New NANCY SMITH Zealand. Cheque or money order payable to The Australian Museum should be sent ASSISTANT EDITOR to The Secretary, The Australian Museum, PO Box A285, Sydney South 2000. ROBERT STEWART Overseas subscribers please note that monies must be paid in Australian currency. PRODUCTION ASSISTANT LEAH RYAN New Zealand Annual Subscription: $NZ8. Cheque or money order payable to the CIRCULATION Government Printer should be sent to the New Zealand Government Printer, BRUCE GRANGER Private Bag, Wellington. -
The Lower Pliocene Gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire- Atlantique, Northwest France). Part 5* – Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (Fine)
Cainozoic Research, 18(2), pp. 89-176, December 2018 89 The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire- Atlantique, northwest France). Part 5* – Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (fine) 1 2 3,4 Luc Ceulemans , Frank Van Dingenen & Bernard M. Landau 1 Avenue Général Naessens de Loncin 1, B-1330 Rixensart, Belgium; email: [email protected] 2 Cambeenboslaan A 11, B-2960 Brecht, Belgium; email: [email protected] 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; Instituto Dom Luiz da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; and International Health Centres, Av. Infante de Henrique 7, Areias São João, P-8200 Albufeira, Portugal; email: [email protected] 4 Corresponding author Received 25 February 2017, revised version accepted 7 July 2018 In this final paper reviewing the Zanclean lower Pliocene assemblage of Le Pigeon Blanc, Loire-Atlantique department, France, which we consider the ‘type’ locality for Assemblage III of Van Dingenen et al. (2015), we cover the Conoidea and the Heterobranchia. Fifty-nine species are recorded, of which 14 are new: Asthenotoma lanceolata nov. sp., Aphanitoma marqueti nov. sp., Clathurella pierreaimei nov. sp., Clavatula helwerdae nov. sp., Haedropleura fratemcontii nov. sp., Bela falbalae nov. sp., Raphitoma georgesi nov. sp., Raphitoma landreauensis nov. sp., Raphitoma palumbina nov. sp., Raphitoma turtaudierei nov. sp., Raphitoma vercingetorixi nov. sp., Raphitoma pseudoconcinna nov. sp., Adelphotectonica bieleri nov. sp., and Ondina asterixi nov. sp. One new name is erected: Genota maximei nov. nom. is proposed for Pleurotoma insignis Millet, non Edwards, 1861. Actaeonidea achatina Sacco, 1896 is considered a junior subjective synonym of Rictaxis tornatus (Millet, 1854). -
Florida Keys Species List
FKNMS Species List A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T 1 Marine and Terrestrial Species of the Florida Keys 2 Phylum Subphylum Class Subclass Order Suborder Infraorder Superfamily Family Scientific Name Common Name Notes 3 1 Porifera (Sponges) Demospongia Dictyoceratida Spongiidae Euryspongia rosea species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 4 2 Fasciospongia cerebriformis species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 5 3 Hippospongia gossypina Velvet sponge 6 4 Hippospongia lachne Sheepswool sponge 7 5 Oligoceras violacea Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 8 6 Spongia barbara Yellow sponge 9 7 Spongia graminea Glove sponge 10 8 Spongia obscura Grass sponge 11 9 Spongia sterea Wire sponge 12 10 Irciniidae Ircinia campana Vase sponge 13 11 Ircinia felix Stinker sponge 14 12 Ircinia cf. Ramosa species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 15 13 Ircinia strobilina Black-ball sponge 16 14 Smenospongia aurea species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey, Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 17 15 Thorecta horridus recorded from Keys by Wiedenmayer 18 16 Dendroceratida Dysideidae Dysidea etheria species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey; Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 19 17 Dysidea fragilis species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey; Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 20 18 Dysidea janiae species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey; Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 21 19 Dysidea variabilis species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 22 20 Verongida Druinellidae Pseudoceratina crassa Branching tube sponge 23 21 Aplysinidae Aplysina archeri species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 24 22 Aplysina cauliformis Row pore rope sponge 25 23 Aplysina fistularis Yellow tube sponge 26 24 Aplysina lacunosa 27 25 Verongula rigida Pitted sponge 28 26 Darwinellidae Aplysilla sulfurea species from G.P. -
Utility of H3-Genesequences for Phylogenetic Reconstruction – a Case Study of Heterobranch Gastropoda –*
Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 55 (2006) Heft 3/4 Seiten 191–202 Bonn, November 2007 Utility of H3-Genesequences for phylogenetic reconstruction – a case study of heterobranch Gastropoda –* Angela DINAPOLI1), Ceyhun TAMER1), Susanne FRANSSEN1), Lisha NADUVILEZHATH1) & Annette KLUSSMANN-KOLB1) 1)Department of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity – Phylogeny and Systematics, J. W. Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany *Paper presented to the 2nd International Workshop on Opisthobranchia, ZFMK, Bonn, Germany, September 20th to 22nd, 2006 Abstract. In the present study we assessed the utility of H3-Genesequences for phylogenetic reconstruction of the He- terobranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Therefore histone H3 data were collected for 49 species including most of the ma- jor groups. The sequence alignment provided a total of 246 sites of which 105 were variable and 96 parsimony informa- tive. Twenty-four (of 82) first base positions were variable as were 78 of the third base positions but only 3 of the se- cond base positions. H3 analyses showed a high codon usage bias. The consistency index was low (0,210) and a substitution saturation was observed in the 3r d codon position. The alignment with the translation of the H3 DNA sequences to amino-acid sequences had no sites that were parsimony-informative within the Heterobranchia. Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methodologies. Nodilittorina unifasciata was used as outgroup. The resolution of the deeper nodes was limited in this molecular study. The data themselves were not sufficient to clar- ify phylogenetic relationships within Heterobranchia. Neither the monophyly of the Euthyneura nor a step-by-step evo- lution by the “basal” groups was supported. -
A Polyvalent and Universal Tool for Genomic Studies In
A polyvalent and universal tool for genomic studies in gastropod molluscs (Heterobranchia: Tectipleura) Juan Moles1 and Gonzalo Giribet1 1Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences April 28, 2020 Abstract Molluscs are the second most diverse animal phylum and heterobranch gastropods present ~44,000 species. These comprise fascinating creatures with a huge morphological and ecological disparity. Such great diversity comes with even larger phyloge- netic uncertainty and many taxa have been largely neglected in molecular assessments. Genomic tools have provided resolution to deep cladogenic events but generating large numbers of transcriptomes/genomes is expensive and usually requires fresh material. Here we leverage a target enrichment approach to design and synthesize a probe set based on available genomes and transcriptomes across Heterobranchia. Our probe set contains 57,606 70mer baits and targets a total of 2,259 ultra-conserved elements (UCEs). Post-sequencing capture efficiency was tested against 31 marine heterobranchs from major groups, includ- ing Acochlidia, Acteonoidea, Aplysiida, Cephalaspidea, Pleurobranchida, Pteropoda, Runcinida, Sacoglossa, and Umbraculida. The combined Trinity and Velvet assemblies recovered up to 2,211 UCEs in Tectipleura and up to 1,978 in Nudipleura, the most distantly related taxon to our core study group. Total alignment length was 525,599 bp and contained 52% informative sites and 21% missing data. Maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference approaches recovered the monophyly of all orders tested as well as the larger clades Nudipleura, Panpulmonata, and Euopisthobranchia. The successful enrichment of diversely preserved material and DNA concentrations demonstrate the polyvalent nature of UCEs, and the universality of the probe set designed. We believe this probe set will enable multiple, interesting lines of research, that will benefit from an inexpensive and largely informative tool that will, additionally, benefit from the access to museum collections to gather genomic data. -
A New Phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) Based on Expanded Taxon Sampling and Gene Markers Q ⇑ Trond R
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 89 (2015) 130–150 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers q ⇑ Trond R. Oskars a, , Philippe Bouchet b, Manuel António E. Malaquias a a Phylogenetic Systematics and Evolution Research Group, Section of Taxonomy and Evolution, Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway b Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7205, ISyEB, 55 rue de Buffon, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France article info abstract Article history: The Cephalaspidea is a diverse marine clade of euthyneuran gastropods with many groups still known Received 28 November 2014 largely from shells or scant anatomical data. The definition of the group and the relationships between Revised 14 March 2015 members has been hampered by the difficulty of establishing sound synapomorphies, but the advent Accepted 8 April 2015 of molecular phylogenetics is helping to change significantly this situation. Yet, because of limited taxon Available online 24 April 2015 sampling and few genetic markers employed in previous studies, many questions about the sister rela- tionships and monophyletic status of several families remained open. Keywords: In this study 109 species of Cephalaspidea were included covering 100% of traditional family-level Gastropoda diversity (12 families) and 50% of all genera (33 genera). Bayesian and maximum likelihood phylogenet- Euthyneura Bubble snails ics analyses based on two mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA) and two nuclear gene markers (28S rRNA and Cephalaspids Histone-3) were used to infer the relationships of Cephalaspidea. -
November, 1999 IHSN Month Section
MONTH SECTION INDEX November, 1999 This magazine is broken into a number of sections to keep downloading and uploading of the magazine to reasonable times. This section contains categories of articles that repeat monthly. It also carries Feature articles that didn’t fit into 1.4 MB of memory in the Features Section All items are new each month except that Shelling events pages are repeated each month till a new schedule is received. Pages are only modified to delete events that have already occurred. November HMS meeting (Time, place, Program) 2 December HMS meeting Annual Christmas Dinner 3 =============================== Shelling Events (Conventions, shell shows, auctions, etc.) - 4 =============================== Recent Finds (Who found what shells) 6 Micromello guamensis by Don Barclay 7 Cook Islands molluscs with extra eyes. 10 =============================== Observations A summary of wisdom gleaned from the COA list server, 12 CONCH-L. Grouped by subject. Olividae, Olivellidae & Terebellidae, Strombidae families. 13 Ultra violet light and Molluscs. 22 Finding a reference in a magazine/journal 23 Recommendations for a magazine index preparation. 27 Packing shells 28 =============================== NOTE: This section is on line in both HTML and Acrobat versions. In the Acrobat version, the only links that are effective are those in a red box (Links to the General Index). It is recommended that Acrobat users select Bookmarks using an icon on the upper left. This will give you links to each article or species presented. Viewing at 150 or 200% magnification is recommended. Normally use the hand icon for moving around a page and the left/right arrows on the icon strip to change pages. -
A Check List of Opisthobranch Snails of the Karachi Coast
A check list of opisthobranch snails of the Karachi coast Item Type article Authors Kazmi, Quddusi B.; Tirmizi, Nasima M.; Zehra, Itrat Download date 01/10/2021 23:01:17 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/33270 Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, Vol.5(1), 69-104, 1996. A CHECK LIST OF OPISTHOBRANCH SNAILS OF THE KARACID COAST Quddusi B.Kazmi, Nasima M.Tirmizi and Itrat Zebra Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre(QBK; NMT); Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology (IZ), University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan ABSTRACT: The check list deals with 44 species of opisthobranchs belonging to Cephalaspidea (12 species), Ahaspidea (4 species), Sacoglossa (4 species), Notaspidea, (2 species) and N~ibranchia (21 species), collect ed from Pakistan coast of northern Arabian Sea. KEY WORDS: Sea slugs, Karachi, Sindh coast, check list INTRODUCTION Earlier studies on the opisthobranch molluscan fauna of Karachi - Sindh coast were made by Eliot (1905) and Khan et al. (1971, 1973) reporting only a few species. Since reports by Woodwards (1856), Murray (1887) and Sowerby (1895) and not avail able nothing can be said relevant to opisthobranchs in these works. One order Thocosomata of this subclass was treated by Frontier (1963), Fatima (1988) and Zebra & Nayeem (199:5); this order is not incorporated here due to its planktonic exis tence. Tirmizi (1977, restricted) dealt with only few species of opisthobranchs and other molluscs. Tirmizi & Zebra (1982) gave in their generic key some opisthobranchs, later however only two species were reported in a monographic work on gastropods (Tirmizi & Zebra, 1984). Some work has been done on the reproductive biology (Zebra et al.,l988, 1995); from the HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi biochemical substances from an anaspid Aplysia juliana are reported (Rahman, et al., 1991), the specimens are not seen by us.