DOCSLIB.ORG

Vol XIX No 5

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vol XIX No 5 one of the best things about Australia is the one of the worst things is that people don't know i get to know and help to keep the Australian bush by joining NPA. The National Parks Association of NSW 399 Pitt St Sydney . 233 3618 bushwalking • meetings • lectures • journal • working committees AUSTRAliAN NATURAl HISTORY PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, 6-8 COLLEGE STREET, SYDNEY VOLUME 19 NUMBER 5 PRESIDENT, MICHAEL PITMAN DIRECTOR, DESMOND GRIFFIN JANUARY -MARCH .1978 THEY FOLLOW THEIR NOSES 142 BY R. MYKYTOWYCZ A TASMANIAN TRIASSIC STREAM COMMUNITY 150 BY MAXWELL R. BANKS, JOHN W. COSGRIFF AND NOEL R. KEMP A Rotlnese weaver works on an ikatcloth at her handloom. BIZARRE OPISTHOBRANCH DEFENCES 158 BY IAN LOCH THE QUIDDITY OF TIGER QUOLLS 165 BY GRAHAM SETTLE FISHES IN SEAGRASS COMMUNITIES 170 BY DOUG HOESE COVER: A Nudibranch (Chromodoris quadricolor) WEAVING WITH NATURE 174 exhibiting brilliant warning BY DEBORAH JARVIS AND SUZANNE STARTIN colouration. (Photo: Valerie Taylor). Annual Subscription: $6-Australia; $A7.50-other countries except New Zealand. EDITOR/DESIGNER Single copies: $1.50 ($1.90 posted Australia); $A2-other countries except New NANCY SMITH Zealand. Cheque or money order payable to The Australian Museum should be sent ASSISTANT EDITOR to The Secretary, The Australian Museum, PO Box A285, Sydney South 2000. ROBERT STEWART Overseas subscribers please note that monies must be paid in Australian currency. PRODUCTION ASSISTANT LEAH RYAN New Zealand Annual Subscription: $NZ8. Cheque or money order payable to the CIRCULATION Government Printer should be sent to the New Zealand Government Printer, BRUCE GRANGER Private Bag, Wellington. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE HAROLD COGGER Opinions expressed by the authors are their own and do not necessarily represent KINGSLEY GREGG the policies or views of The Australian Museum. PATRICIA McDONALD RONALD STRAHAN ·RECOMMENDED RET AIL PRICE IN T ERNATIONAL STANO.-.RO~ER I A L N UMe£A 0004·~ 0 141 A sugar glider, To communicate with members of their own and other insects w hose behaviour is stereotyped, but in the case of Petduru s breviceps, species, animals, like man, rely on sight, sound and higher animals with much more complex patterns of marking a co n- specific with the touch as well as on taste and smell. Chemical com- behaviour and individual differences, the pheromone secretion from a munication through taste and smell is particularly concept should be used carefully and only on the under­ gland situated on advantageous for those species which live in darkness or standing that it refers merely to olfactory communication its forehead . where silence is desirable. In animals, odour-messages between members of the same species. are the equivalent of our written language since they The odour-sensitive organs in insects are located on function even in the absence of the individual sending the antennae. Thus in the silkworm moth, Bombyx mori, them and can be long-lasting. each of the two feathery antennae possesses 10,000 Scientific interest in olfaction (smell) began about forty sensory hairs (sensilli). Each sensillium is innervated by years ago. It has increased considerably since then due to one or two receptor cells connected to centres in the three main factors. Firstly, it was found that the nervous brain. Only a single molecule of the odour is required to impulses in olfactory systems could be recorded electro­ activate a receptor cell, and the activation of two hundred physiologically. Secondly, the evolution of modern of these cells initiates a motor response. electronic technology gave chemists a range of tools, The honey bee with its ten different types of glands is a which enabled them to study materials available in only particularly good example of adaptation for chemical milligram or even microgram amounts. Finally, a strong communication. The mandibular glands in workers impetus resulted from a tremendous growth in produce a secretion which acts as an alarm signal. In the ethology-a new branch of the biological sciences queen, however, the same gland emits a 'queen dealing with comparative studies of behaviour-which substance' containing ketodecenoic acid which transmits revealed clearly the need for animals to communicate different messages depending on the recipient. Thus with one another and with their environment. when digested by workers, this substance prevents them It is not the purpose of this article nor is it possible, to from egg-laying and stops them from rearing the larvae paint a complete picture of the role of odour in the life of in a way which would produce new queens. On the animals. Only a few examples are presented here to nuptial flight, the same gland produces a vaporous sex highlight the methods of silent communication in attractant which attracts the drone and induces him to different classes of animals. copulate with the queen. It is proper to start with insects since at this stage their The gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar, was the first olfaction is best understood . Entomologists who species whose own sex attractant was exploited for its pioneered this field of work introduced the term destruction. Indigenous to Europe and Introduced to the 'pheromone', which is now so eagerly and frequently USA, It escaped from captivity and multiplied to the used and misused in references to the behavioural extent that it soon infested the whole of New England. function of smell. The word is derived from the Greek The caterpillar of the gypsy moth feeds ravenously on pherein (to transfer) and harmon (to excite). It was tree leaves causing millions of dollars wort h of damage. coined to describe an odorous substance, or substances The flightless female has to attract males in order to which initiate a response in another member of the same mate. She does it very efficiently, emanating an odour species. The response may be an immediate one in the which can lure a male from almost one kilometre away. It form of a change in behaviour, in which case reference to took a group of chemists thirty years to identify the a releaser pheromone is made, or it may produce an gypsy-moth sex attractant. They used 500 ,000 female endocrine or biochemical reaction after a longer period of abdomens to obtain 20mg of the pure attractive time-a primer pheromone. Originally, the existence of substance; it can now be synthesised and is called specific substances which release unconditional charac­ 'gyplure' . teristic responses was suggested. This may be true with Thanks to the use of 'gyplure', the gypsy moth has R. MYKYTOWYCZ is a Senior Principal Research Scientist with the Division of W ildlife Research, CSIRO. His particular interest is behaviour and the role of smell in the life of animals. 142 AUSTRALIAN NATURAL HISTORY THEY FOLLOW THEIR NOSES BY R. MYKYTOWYCZ been prevented from spreading outside the northeast less for several minutes. It has been reported that the corner of the USA. Traps are baited with the artificial sex minnow, Phoxinus laevis, after expcsure to alarm lures and insecticides are then applied to infested areas. substances, avoided a feeding area in a lake for several This monitoring system based on a chemical attractant is days. The existence of responses to fear substances has used with considerable economic benefit by fruit-growers been established experimentally under field and lab­ to prevent fruit-fly infestations of orchards. oratory conditions in many groups of animals. However, even in insects reproduction and mate The astonishing ability of Pacific and Atlantic salmon selection is not the only field in which pheromones are to return to the places of their birth after prolonged involved. A vast number of studies reveal the involve­ absences has been the subject of intensive studies. It has ment of odorous substances in such behavioural been shown that their sense of smell is involved, at least situations as the selection of food and host, aggregation, partly. To demonstrate this in the case of the silver defence, territorial marking, maintenance of social order salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, fish from two separate and alarm-raising. branches of a spawning stream were captured. Some The honey-bee is were deprived of the sense of smell by blocking the In vertebrates, the best example of the existence of particularly well alarm pheromones is provided by fish. Some species nostrils and released downstream together with others in equipped for chem­ possess special club cells in the epidermis which release which the sense of smell was left intact. Many individ­ ical communication. the alarm substance when the skin is injured. In their uals which could not smell, were unable to make the The queen emits odourous substances reaction to the fear pheromone, fish may flee into deeper correct choice and failed to return to their respective which affect the water, jump out of the water, seek to hide in crevices or streams. Separate streams have characteristic chemical behaviour of in turbid water on the bottom or simply remain motion- identities which are independent of seasonal changes. workers and drones. VOLUME 19 NUMBER 5 143 Odour sensitive In the perception of odours, the key role is played by reproductive state of a female even before any external organs of the moth the olfactory epithelium which in mammals, including signs of oestrus are visible. Sniffing urine is very are· located on the man, lies at the centre top of the inside of the nose close common in many mammals particularly ungulates or antennae. The I•nlarged segment of to the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone. Placing an hoofed mammals such as goats. The sniffing of urine IS [ the antenna shows electrode in contact with the surface of the olfactory associated with a characteristic form of grimacing 1 the receptor cells epithelium or in the olfactory bulb which is another part termed , from German, · Flehmen'.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • VOLATILE COMPOUNDS from ANAL GLANDS of the WOLVERINE, Gulo Gulo
    Journal of Chemical Ecology, Vol. 12, No. 9, September 2005 ( #2005) DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-6080-9 VOLATILE COMPOUNDS FROM ANAL GLANDS OF THE WOLVERINE, Gulo gulo WILLIAM F. WOOD,1,* MIRANDA N. TERWILLIGER,2 and JEFFREY P. COPELAND3 1Department of Chemistry, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA 2Alaska Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Biology & Wildlife, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA 3USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT 59801, USA (Received February 12, 2005; revised March 24, 2005; accepted April 20, 2005) Abstract—Dichloromethane extracts of wolverine (Gulo gulo, Mustelinae, Mustelidae) anal gland secretion were examined by gas chromatographyYmass spectrometry. The secretion composition was complex and variable for the six samples examined: 123 compounds were detected in total, with the number per animal ranging from 45 to 71 compounds. Only six compounds were common to all extracts: 3-methylbutanoic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, phenylacetic acid, a-tocopherol, cholesterol, and a compound tentatively identified as 2-methyldecanoic acid. The highly odoriferous thietanes and dithiolanes found in anal gland secretions of some members of the Mustelinae [ferrets, mink, stoats, and weasels (Mustela spp.) and zorillas (Ictonyx spp.)] were not observed. The composition of the wolverine’s anal gland secretion is similar to that of two other members of the Mustelinae, the pine and beech marten (Martes spp.). Key WordsVWolverine, Gulo gulo, Mustelinae, Mustelidae, scent marking, fear-defense mechanism, short-chain carboxylic acids. INTRODUCTION The wolverine (Gulo gulo) is the largest terrestrial member of the Mustelidae and is part of the subfamily, Mustelinae, which includes ferrets, fishers, martens, mink, stoats, weasels, and zorillas.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Wolverines in Northeast Oregon
    Monitoring Wolverines in Northeast Oregon January 2011 – December 2012 Final Report Authors: Audrey J. Magoun Patrick Valkenburg Clinton D. Long Judy K. Long Submitted to: The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. February 2013 Cite as: A. J. Magoun, P. Valkenburg, C. D. Long, and J. K. Long. 2013. Monitoring wolverines in northeast Oregon. January 2011 – December 2012. Final Report. The Wolverine Foundation, Inc., Kuna, Idaho. [http://wolverinefoundation.org/] Copies of this report are available from: The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. [http://wolverinefoundation.org/] Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife [http://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/publications.asp] Oregon Wildlife Heritage Foundation [http://www.owhf.org/] U. S. Forest Service [http://www.fs.usda.gov/land/wallowa-whitman/landmanagement] Major Funding and Logistical Support The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Oregon Wildlife Heritage Foundation U. S. Forest Service U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wolverine Discovery Center Norcross Wildlife Foundation Seattle Foundation Wildlife Conservation Society National Park Service 2 Special thanks to everyone who provided contributions, assistance, and observations of wolverines in the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest and other areas in Oregon. We appreciate all the help and interest of the staffs of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Oregon Wildlife Heritage Foundation, U. S. Forest Service, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wildlife Conservation Society, and the National Park Service. We also thank the following individuals for their assistance with the field work: Jim Akenson, Holly Akenson, Malin Aronsson, Norma Biggar, Ken Bronec, Steve Bronson, Roblyn Brown, Vic Coggins, Alex Coutant, Cliff Crego, Leonard Erickson, Bjorn Hansen, Mike Hansen, Hans Hayden, Tim Hiller, Janet Hohmann, Pat Matthews, David McCullough, Glenn McDonald, Jamie McFadden, Kendrick Moholt, Mark Penninger, Jens Persson, Lynne Price, Brian Ratliff, Jamie Ratliff, John Stephenson, John Wyanens, Rebecca Watters, Russ Westlake, and Jeff Yanke.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Magdalen College Record
    Magdalen College Record Magdalen College Record 2017 2017 Conference Facilities at Magdalen¢ We are delighted that many members come back to Magdalen for their wedding (exclusive to members), celebration dinner or to hold a conference. We play host to associations and organizations as well as commercial conferences, whilst also accommodating summer schools. The Grove Auditorium seats 160 and has full (HD) projection fa- cilities, and events are supported by our audio-visual technician. We also cater for a similar number in Hall for meals and special banquets. The New Room is available throughout the year for private dining for The cover photograph a minimum of 20, and maximum of 44. was taken by Marcin Sliwa Catherine Hughes or Penny Johnson would be pleased to discuss your requirements, available dates and charges. Please contact the Conference and Accommodation Office at [email protected] Further information is also available at www.magd.ox.ac.uk/conferences For general enquiries on Alumni Events, please contact the Devel- opment Office at [email protected] Magdalen College Record 2017 he Magdalen College Record is published annually, and is circu- Tlated to all members of the College, past and present. If your contact details have changed, please let us know either by writ- ing to the Development Office, Magdalen College, Oxford, OX1 4AU, or by emailing [email protected] General correspondence concerning the Record should be sent to the Editor, Magdalen College Record, Magdalen College, Ox- ford, OX1 4AU, or, preferably, by email to [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Globalisation, Human Genomic Research and the Shaping of Health: an Australian Perspective
    Globalisation, Human Genomic Research and the Shaping of Health: An Australian Perspective Author Hallam, Adrienne Louise Published 2003 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Science DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1495 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367541 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Globalisation, Human Genomic Research and the Shaping of Health: An Australian Perspective Adrienne Louise Hallam B.Com, BSc (Hons) School of Science, Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2002 Abstract This thesis examines one of the premier “big science” projects of the contemporary era ⎯ the globalised genetic mapping and sequencing initiative known as the Human Genome Project (HGP), and how Australia has responded to it. The study focuses on the relationship between the HGP, the biomedical model of health, and globalisation. It seeks to examine the ways in which the HGP shapes ways of thinking about health; the influence globalisation has on this process; and the implications of this for smaller nations such as Australia. Adopting a critical perspective grounded in political economy, the study provides a largely structuralist analysis of the emergent health context of the HGP. This perspective, which embraces an insightful nexus drawn from the literature on biomedicine, globalisation and the HGP, offers much utility by which to explore the basis of biomedical dominance, in particular, whether it is biomedicine’s links to the capitalist infrastructure, or its inherent efficacy and efficiency, that sustains the biomedical paradigm over “other” or non-biomedical health approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-In-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula Jon D
    PRACTICE GUIDELINES Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-in-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula Jon D. Vogel, M.D. • Eric K. Johnson, M.D. • Arden M. Morris, M.D. • Ian M. Paquette, M.D. Theodore J. Saclarides, M.D. • Daniel L. Feingold, M.D. • Scott R. Steele, M.D. Prepared on behalf of The Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons he American Society of Colon and Rectal Sur- and submucosal locations.7–11 Anorectal abscess occurs geons is dedicated to ensuring high-quality pa- more often in males than females, and may occur at any Ttient care by advancing the science, prevention, age, with peak incidence among 20 to 40 year olds.4,8–12 and management of disorders and diseases of the co- In general, the abscess is treated with prompt incision lon, rectum, and anus. The Clinical Practice Guide- and drainage.4,6,10,13 lines Committee is charged with leading international Fistula-in-ano is a tract that connects the perine- efforts in defining quality care for conditions related al skin to the anal canal. In patients with an anorec- to the colon, rectum, and anus by developing clinical tal abscess, 30% to 70% present with a concomitant practice guidelines based on the best available evidence. fistula-in-ano, and, in those who do not, one-third will These guidelines are inclusive, not prescriptive, and are be diagnosed with a fistula in the months to years after intended for the use of all practitioners, health care abscess drainage.2,5,8–10,13–16 Although a perianal abscess workers, and patients who desire information about the is defined by the anatomic space in which it forms, a management of the conditions addressed by the topics fistula-in-ano is classified in terms of its relationship to covered in these guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (4): 861–870
    Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (4): 861–870 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.4.861.870 The biodiversity of the marine Heterobranchia fauna along the central-eastern coast of Sicily, Ionian Sea Andrea Lombardo* & Giuliana Marletta Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences - Section of Animal Biology, University of Catania, via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The first updated list of the marine Heterobranchia for the central-eastern coast of Sicily (Italy) is here reported. This study was carried out, through a total of 271 scuba dives, from 2017 to the beginning of 2020 in four sites located along the Ionian coasts of Sicily: Catania, Aci Trezza, Santa Maria La Scala and Santa Tecla. Through a photographic data collection, 95 taxa, representing 17.27% of all Mediterranean marine Heterobranchia, were reported. The order with the highest number of found species was that of Nudibranchia. Among the study areas, Catania, Santa Maria La Scala and Santa Tecla had not a remarkable difference in the number of species, while Aci Trezza had the lowest number of species. Moreover, among the 95 taxa, four species considered rare and six non-indigenous species have been recorded. Since the presence of a high diversity of sea slugs in a relatively small area, the central-eastern coast of Sicily could be considered a zone of high biodiversity for the marine Heterobranchia fauna. KEY WORDS diversity; marine Heterobranchia; Mediterranean Sea; sea slugs; species list. Received 08.07.2020; accepted 08.10.2020; published online 20.11.2020 INTRODUCTION more researches were carried out (Cattaneo Vietti & Chemello, 1987).
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Free-Living Cats Exploiting Waste Disposal Sites
    0 ECOLOGY OF FREE-LIVING CATS EXPLOITING WASTE DISPOSAL SITES DIET, MORPHOMETRICS, POPULATION DYNAMICS AND POPULATION GENETICS ELIZABETH ANN DENNY B.A. M.Litt. A Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School ofBiological Sciences U ni versity of Sydney 2005 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at the University of Sydney or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at the University of Sydney or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. ~:- Elizabeth Ann Denny November, 2005 ABSTRACT The free-living domestic cat (Felis catus), a feral predator in Australia, occupies the entire continent and many offshore islands. Throughout the Australian landscape are rubbish tips, which provide biological attraction points around which free-living cats congregate in high densities. This study examined populations of cats exploiting tip sites in two contrasting bioregions in New South Wales. The study determined the most useful methods for the detection and assessment of abundance of free-living cats, and compared the efficacy of the detection methods between contrasting environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Fistula in Ano a Five-Year Survey at Groote Schuur Hospital and a Review of the Literature J
    13 June 1964 S.A. MEDICAL JOURNAL 403 rigting aanbied nie. Is daar 'n universiteit met die nodige van studente te help deur fasiliteite vir hulle te skep om vooruitblik, die moed en die vermoe om so 'n kursus aan gedurende hul kliniese jare saam met gesinsdokters te te pak?' werk.3 Ander praktiese stappe sal verwelkom word. Dieselfde woorde geld ook vir Suid-Afrika. Die Suid­ Afrikaanse Kollege vir Algemene Praktisyns is reeds 'n I. Editorial (1964): 1. ColI. Gen. Practit., 43, 158. 2. Leading article (1963): Lancet, I, 430. geruirne tyd lank al besig om met die praktiese opleiding 3. Van die Redaksie (1964): S. Air. T. Geneesk., 38, 250. FISTULA IN ANO A FIVE-YEAR SURVEY AT GROOTE SCHUUR HOSPITAL AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE J. TERBLANCHE, M.B., CH.B., F.C.S. (SA.), Department of Surgery, Medical School, University of Cape Town 'Fistula' is the Latin word for a reed, pipe, or flute. the notes did not indicate clearly the anatomical level of Goligher's definition of a fistula in surgery is a 'chronic the main fistula. When multiple fistulae were present, the granulating track connecting two epithelial-lined surfaces') case was classified under the dominant type. No significant The term fistula in ano, however, covers both true fistulae, difference was noted in the anatomical distribution in the and what should strictly be called sinuses.2 Most authori­ two major race groups in our series (Table I). ties today accept that 'an anal fistula is essentially the final result of progression of an acute anal abscess' (Ture1l3).
    [Show full text]
  • Olfactory Communication in the Ferret (Mustela Furo L.) and Its Application in Wildlife Management
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. OLFACTORY COMMUNICATION IN THE FERRET (MUSTELA FURO L.) AND ITS APPLICATION IN WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT A Thesis Prepared in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology at Massey University Barbara Kay Clapperton 1985 �;·.;L��:"·;�� �is Copyrigj;lt Fonn Title:·J.;:E,:£j;esis: O\fgc:..�O("j CoW\I"'h.JA"lC,citQC\ � �� '�'Jd" � (�tJ.o.kgL.) � -\� C\�ic..Q;"er.. \h wA�·�. (1) ta.W-:> I give permission for my thesis to be rrede a���;�d�� .. -; ':: readers in the Massey University Library under conditi¥?� . C • determined by the Librarian. ; �dO n�t�sh my..,):hesi�o be�de�ai�e � _ _ re er/l.thout""my wmtten c6nse� for _ -<-L_ nths. ' ... ' � (2 ) �l.--.::�;. I � t � thej>'is, ov& c0er. rrej0Se s� ¥ I :.. an �r n�t ' ut ¥1h undef'condrtion srdeterdU.n6§. � t e rarl. I do not wish my thesis, or a copy, to be sent to another institution without my written consent for 12 nonths. (3 ) I agree that my thesis rrey be copied for Library use.: . �� ... Signed �,t. .... : B K Clappe n ;" Date (� �v � ; .. \, The cct1m�t of this thesis belongs to the author. Readers must sign t��::�arre in the space below to show that they recognise this. lmy· · are asked to add their perm:ment address.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lower Pliocene Gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire- Atlantique, Northwest France). Part 5* – Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (Fine)
    Cainozoic Research, 18(2), pp. 89-176, December 2018 89 The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire- Atlantique, northwest France). Part 5* – Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (fine) 1 2 3,4 Luc Ceulemans , Frank Van Dingenen & Bernard M. Landau 1 Avenue Général Naessens de Loncin 1, B-1330 Rixensart, Belgium; email: [email protected] 2 Cambeenboslaan A 11, B-2960 Brecht, Belgium; email: [email protected] 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; Instituto Dom Luiz da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; and International Health Centres, Av. Infante de Henrique 7, Areias São João, P-8200 Albufeira, Portugal; email: [email protected] 4 Corresponding author Received 25 February 2017, revised version accepted 7 July 2018 In this final paper reviewing the Zanclean lower Pliocene assemblage of Le Pigeon Blanc, Loire-Atlantique department, France, which we consider the ‘type’ locality for Assemblage III of Van Dingenen et al. (2015), we cover the Conoidea and the Heterobranchia. Fifty-nine species are recorded, of which 14 are new: Asthenotoma lanceolata nov. sp., Aphanitoma marqueti nov. sp., Clathurella pierreaimei nov. sp., Clavatula helwerdae nov. sp., Haedropleura fratemcontii nov. sp., Bela falbalae nov. sp., Raphitoma georgesi nov. sp., Raphitoma landreauensis nov. sp., Raphitoma palumbina nov. sp., Raphitoma turtaudierei nov. sp., Raphitoma vercingetorixi nov. sp., Raphitoma pseudoconcinna nov. sp., Adelphotectonica bieleri nov. sp., and Ondina asterixi nov. sp. One new name is erected: Genota maximei nov. nom. is proposed for Pleurotoma insignis Millet, non Edwards, 1861. Actaeonidea achatina Sacco, 1896 is considered a junior subjective synonym of Rictaxis tornatus (Millet, 1854).
    [Show full text]
  • Utility of H3-Genesequences for Phylogenetic Reconstruction – a Case Study of Heterobranch Gastropoda –*
    Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 55 (2006) Heft 3/4 Seiten 191–202 Bonn, November 2007 Utility of H3-Genesequences for phylogenetic reconstruction – a case study of heterobranch Gastropoda –* Angela DINAPOLI1), Ceyhun TAMER1), Susanne FRANSSEN1), Lisha NADUVILEZHATH1) & Annette KLUSSMANN-KOLB1) 1)Department of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity – Phylogeny and Systematics, J. W. Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany *Paper presented to the 2nd International Workshop on Opisthobranchia, ZFMK, Bonn, Germany, September 20th to 22nd, 2006 Abstract. In the present study we assessed the utility of H3-Genesequences for phylogenetic reconstruction of the He- terobranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Therefore histone H3 data were collected for 49 species including most of the ma- jor groups. The sequence alignment provided a total of 246 sites of which 105 were variable and 96 parsimony informa- tive. Twenty-four (of 82) first base positions were variable as were 78 of the third base positions but only 3 of the se- cond base positions. H3 analyses showed a high codon usage bias. The consistency index was low (0,210) and a substitution saturation was observed in the 3r d codon position. The alignment with the translation of the H3 DNA sequences to amino-acid sequences had no sites that were parsimony-informative within the Heterobranchia. Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methodologies. Nodilittorina unifasciata was used as outgroup. The resolution of the deeper nodes was limited in this molecular study. The data themselves were not sufficient to clar- ify phylogenetic relationships within Heterobranchia. Neither the monophyly of the Euthyneura nor a step-by-step evo- lution by the “basal” groups was supported.
    [Show full text]