SABA Minor League Rules Vs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SABA Minor League Rules Vs SABA Minor League Rules General Information SABA Rules Excerpt from SABA’s Mission Statement The San Anselmo Baseball Association (SABA) is an independent, volunteer, community based organization whose goal is to teach the fundamentals of baseball and sportsmanship to our community’s kids. SABA teaches behavior according to the principles of fairness, observance of the rules, respect for one’s opponent, and graciousness in winning or losing. Managers and coaches should take every opportunity to teach these values. Managers, coaches, parents, and spectators are expected to be positive role models and display proper sportsmanship at all times. SABA Rules vs. Little League Rules For the most part, SABA Rules track the Official Regulations And Playing Rules published by Little League Baseball. However, SABA has modified some rules in an effort to ensure better competition and fairness at both the Minor and Major League levels. On the web site, you will find a series of charts that detail the various rules differences, which fall into three categories: 1) SABA Major League Rules vs. Little League Rules; 2) SABA Minor League Rules vs. Little League Rules; and 3) SABA Major League Rules vs. SABA Minor League Rules. SABA’s Umpires SABA mainly uses youth Umpires to call the games. SABA takes time each season to fully educate and train its Umpires on the applicable SABA Rules. Expected Conduct Expected Player & Parent Conduct (LL Rule 4.06) No Negativity Managers, coaches, or players cannot use negative or critical language toward opposing players, or the umpires, or their own teammates. The offending person will receive 1 warning, and thereafter will face ejection. Noise Limitations No artificial noise in dugouts or stands. Air horns, bells, drums, music or other noise-making devices are prohibited. Respect The Umpires & The Game Respect Umpires’ Calls. Never confront an Umpire about a call. The umpire must always be treated with respect. If you want to discuss a call or some aspect of the game, approach and speak with the Umpire calmly between innings. Coach & Player Responsibilities 1. Move the game along. After batting, get your team on the field quickly and have the catcher ready to warm up pitcher. Maximum of 3 minutes between innings. 2. Base Coaches must stay in the coaches’ boxes, except that they must get out of way of thrown or batted ball. 3. Coaches may stand outside of dugout, but stay alert and stay close to the fence. 4. All players should be in full uniform (hat, belt, etc.). No watches or jewelry. 5. Keep the field clear ─ keep bats, hats, equipment, and all team members in the dugout. 6. Clean the dugout at the end of the game. Game Rules & Time Limits Game Time Limitations Time Limits These limits are intended to insure safety and the Game Schedule. Typically, no inning starts after 2:10 (130 minutes) from the start of the game (defined as the first pitch). An inning starts with the final out of the preceding inning. Official Game Defined A game shall consist of 6 innings. The game shall be called at any time if the umpire determines that continuation of play is unsafe due to darkness, rain, or wet field. The completion of 4 innings (or 3 ½ innings if the home team is ahead) constitutes an official game if a game is called on account of the 2:10 time limit, darkness, or rain, or otherwise. Extra Innings If 6 innings are played within the 2:10 time limit and the score is tied, then an extra inning shall be played to determine a winner. Sunday Extra-Innings Limitation No new inning may start after the expiration of the time limit for Sunday games. There is no time limit for weeknight games, as daylight allows. The League V.P. Has Authority League V.P.’s can adjust these rules at their discretion. The League VP will declare the game a tie or can schedule a continuation if the two teams meet again later in the season and the schedule allows. Ties Standings are determined on winning percentage. A tie counts as a game played, and half a win. Scoring Limitations Limitations on Scoring Maximum = 5 Runs Per Half Inning In the Minor Leagues, the half inning shall end after 5 runs are scored. Under this rule, the inning is immediately over once the 5th run crosses home plate. Home-Run-RBI Exception In the event of a clean home run – meaning that it clears fence (as opposed to an inside-the- park-home run) – all runs driven in by the home run will count (and the inning ends when the homerun hitter crosses the plate). Last Inning Exception (Last Inning Declared, 6th Inning, or Extra Innings) There is no limit to the number of runs that a team can score in a half inning before three outs are made if it happens during: 1) The 6th inning (normally the last inning); or 2) Any extra inning beyond 6 innings; or 3) Any inning that has been declared to be the last inning by the umpire (prior to the start of the inning) due to darkness or time limit. (This rule replaces the old 9-batter rule.) Pitching Pitching Limitations Pitching Maximums Maximum = 2 Innings/Game Maximum = 4 Innings/Week Pitchers may only pitch a maximum 2 innings per game and 4 innings total per week. Week Defined The pitching week starts on Sunday morning and ends on Saturday night. Inning Defined One pitch to a batter in a game constitutes an inning pitched. Warm-up pitches do not count. There are no fractions of innings. Example: If the pitcher pitches in the first and then throws only one pitch to a batter in the second inning, then the pitcher is deemed to have pitched two full innings. Exception To Maximum 4 Innings Per Week Rule This rule applies when a team plays 3 games in a given week (Sunday through Saturday). A team may play 3 games in one week due to scheduling or due to rain make-up games. When a team plays 3 games in one week, an individual pitcher, may pitch a maximum of 6 innings total during that week. However, the rule requiring one day of rest between pitching outings (below) would still apply. Mandatory Rest Between Pitching Outings Pitch 2 Innings ─ Rest 1 Day. If a pitcher pitches 2 innings in a given game, then the pitcher must rest one full day before pitching again. Example: If the pitcher pitches on Wednesday, he may not pitch on Thursday, and may not pitch again until Friday. (It’s not just 24 hours of rest.) One Pitching Appearance Per Game Once a player is removed as pitcher, the player cannot pitch again in the same game. Removal of Pitcher at Umpire’s Discretion If a Minor League pitcher hits 2 batters in an inning with a pitch, or hits 3 batters in a game, then the Umpire may remove the pitcher from the mound at the Umpire's discretion. Catchers Must Wear Cup & Throat Protector (LL Rule 1.17) Catchers Must Be Properly Equipped Catchers will not be allowed to catch without this protective equipment. It is the manager’s responsibility to ensure compliance with this rule. This rule applies to practices and games. Limitation on Coach Visits To The Mound (LL Rule 8.06) Coach Visits To The Mound Are Limited Coaches may only visit the mound twice per inning. The pitcher must be changed on 3rd visit. Wind Up & Set Positions (LL Rule 8.01) Pitching Positions The pitcher must assume either the Wind Up Position or the Set Position prior to delivering the pitch. Prior to assuming the Wind Up Position or the Set Position, the pitcher may stand on the pitching plate with his hands apart. Prior to assuming either the Wind Up Position or the Set Positions (below), the pitcher may make a natural movement to assume one of the two positions. The Wind Up Position Defined The Wind Up Position is when the pitcher’s front pivot foot is on the pitching plate, the pitcher is facing the batter, and he has both hands on the ball held in front of his body. From the Wind Up Position, the pitcher is allowed to take one step backward and one step forward with is free foot during the course of his pitching motion. The Set Position Defined The Set Position is when the pitcher’s pivot foot is on the pitching plate, the pitcher is facing the batter, the pitcher’s free foot is positioned in front of the pitching plate, and he has both hands on the ball held in front of his body. The pitcher may elect to make a natural movement to assume the Set Position (known as the “Stretch”). However, after the Stretch movement, the pitcher must come to a complete stop in the Set Position before delivering the pitch. Once Set, The Pitcher May Only Move The Head Generally, once the pitcher has come to a complete stop, he may only move his head (to check the runners) prior to delivering the pitch or making a move toward a base. Other movements may be interpreted as a balk. However, balk movements will not be penalized at the Minor League level. Balks (LL Rules 8.01 & 8.05) No Penalty for Balks Balks will not be called at the Minor League level. For instructional purposes only, Minor League pitchers may be advised about balk movements by the Umpire and at the Umpire’s sole discretion. Breaking Balls Prohibited No Breaking Balls Allowed Absolutely no curve balls, sliders, or other breaking pitches of any kind are allowed in SABA.
Recommended publications
  • Softball Australia Case Plays
    Welcome to the 2018-2021 edition of the Softball Australia Playing Rules Case Book. These cases will cover most rules and situations where the playing rules alone do not explain every situation that may occur in a game. Through game situations, the case book will explain situational outcomes and further explain the interpretation of the playing rules, along with reasoning where required, rather than make the actual rule book more difficult and cumbersome. The Official Rules of Softball were adopted by the World Baseball and Softball Congress - WBSC softball division at the 2017 Rules Congress and endorsed by Softball Australia for the 2018 and following seasons, the Case Plays contained in this document relate to those rules. Wherever "he" or "him", or their related pronouns, may appear in this casebook, either as words, or as parts of words, they have been used for literary purposes and are meant in their generic sense (i.e., to include all humankind of any gender). This document should be read in conjunction with the Softball Australia Playing Rules 2018- 2021. Softball Australia acknowledges Softball Canada, Softball New Zealand, USA Softball and the WBSC for contributions in the past and present. Softball Australia also acknowledges those individuals within the project groups that have spent tireless hours on reformatting, improving and clarifying this edition of the case book to the new playing rules and presentation format, adopted by Softball Australia in 2018 following WBSC congress of 2017. KEY B with Number = Batter R with Number = Runner S with Number = Substitutes FLEX = Player playing defence for DP.
    [Show full text]
  • Little League Rule Myths.Pdf
    Many misunderstandings on the field are the result of “Everybody Knows That…” rules myths. Listed below are a collection of common misbeliefs about Little League baseball and softball rules. Each of these statements are false. Clicking on each link will explain the correct ruling. 1. The ball is dead on a foul tip. Reality: The ball is NOT dead on a foul tip. Rule 2.00 FOUL TIP explicitly says that a foul tip is a live ball. Much of the confusion surrounding this probably comes from a misunderstanding of what a foul tip actually is: A FOUL TIP is a batted ball that goes sharp and direct from the bat to the catcher’s hands and is legally caught. It is not a foul tip unless caught and any foul tip that is caught is a strike, and the ball is in play. It is not a catch if it is a rebound, unless the ball has first touched the catcher’s glove or hand. A foul tip can only be caught by the catcher. Thus, it is only a foul tip if the catcher catches the ball. A ball that hits the bat and goes straight back to the backstop is a foul ball not a foul tip. 2. A batted ball that hits the plate is a foul ball. Reality: For the purposes of a fair/foul determination, home plate is no different from the ground. As it happens, all of home plate is in fair territory, so if a batted ball touches it, it has merely struck part of fair territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Fundamental Skills Sheet: Baseball
    Fundamental Skills Sheet: Baseball LEGEND I = The skill should be introduced at this level R = The skill should be reinforced at this level M = The skill should be mastered at this level Infield Skills T-Ball A AA AAA Majors Know where the play is before the pitch I R R R M Creep steps, glove out in front of body, athletic stance, as the pitcher is I R M delivering the ball Understanding the chain of command for fly balls I R M Calling for a ball in the air I R M Knowledge of whose responsibility it is to cover bases I R M Knowledge of back up responsibilities I R R M Knowledge of bunt rotation responsibilities I R M How to locate the fence when running to catch a foul ball I R M Circling around ground balls when appropriate I R M The underhand flip I R M Proper footwork fielding a groundball o Right at the fielder I R M o Forehand I R M o Backhand I R M o Slow roller or chopper I R M Proper footwork around bags o Force plays I R M o On Steals I R M o Double Plays I R M o Pickoffs I Run downs o Knowledge of who should be involved in rundowns I R M o Run back to the bag the runner came from I R M o Call for inside or outside target I R M o Ball held high in throwing hand I R M o Limit pump fakes I R M o Follow throw I R M o Tag with two hands I R M Cutoffs o Knowledge of cutoff man responsibilities I R R M o Lining up the cutoff man I R M o Hands up yelling for the cut I R M o Move feet to get into a good throwing position as you catch the ball I R M Outfield Skills T-Ball A AA AAA Majors Know where the play is before the pitch I R R R
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Softball Rules and Basics
    Guide to Softball Rules and Basics History Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. The game originated as an indoor variation of baseball and was eventually converted to an outdoor game. The popularity of softball has grown considerably, both at the recreational and competitive levels. In fact, not only is women’s fast pitch softball a popular high school and college sport, it was recognized as an Olympic sport in 1996. Object of the Game To score more runs than the opposing team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Offense & Defense The primary objective of the offense is to score runs and avoid outs. The primary objective of the defense is to prevent runs and create outs. Offensive strategy A run is scored every time a base runner touches all four bases, in the sequence of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and home. To score a run, a batter must hit the ball into play and then run to circle the bases, counterclockwise. On offense, each time a player is at-bat, she attempts to get on base via hit or walk. A hit occurs when she hits the ball into the field of play and reaches 1st base before the defense throws the ball to the base, or gets an extra base (2nd, 3rd, or home) before being tagged out. A walk occurs when the pitcher throws four balls. It is rare that a hitter can round all the bases during her own at-bat; therefore, her strategy is often to get “on base” and advance during the next at-bat.
    [Show full text]
  • Coaching Handbook
    Rev. March 14, 2015 Spencerport Junior Baseball League Philosophy Spencerport Junior Baseball (SJB) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the positive aspects of youth baseball and softball to the children of Spencerport, NY. The primary goal of SJB is to enable all players to develop as people through participation in baseball and softball. Our initiatives include, but are not limited to, the following: • Making the game fun for all participants. • Teaching the fundamentals of baseball and softball. • Developing a good foundation of sportsmanship including managing successTable and disappointment. of Contents • Instilling confidence in and building the self-esteem of our participants. • Encouraging social interaction and exercise in a team setting. • Promoting teamwork and the responsibilities of being a good team player. It is imperative that our baseball/softball fields produce an environment where the players and their families experience fun, good sportsmanship and an enthusiasm for being a part of a team and the program. While developing a competitive spirit is important to player’s character, the SJB Board of Directors will continue to stress the importance of team and player development and individual success first, leaving winning as a lower priority within our program. Our league is a volunteer-only program. We depend on the hard work and skills of many parents and interested adults to ensure that the goals of our program are met each year. Every attempt will be made to find well- qualified coaches who embody the spirit of the league’s philosophies and recognize the impact they have on the players under their direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseball Rules and Regulations &
    2015 Babe Ruth League, Inc. Baseball Rules and Regulations & Official Playing Rules e u g a e l h t u r e b a b $4.50 Coaches are the key to a positive sport experience At Babe Ruth League, we believe there is no one single action that can have more of a positive impact on our players than improving the quality and knowledge of managers and coaches. Babe Ruth League believes that effective youth coaches are properly trained to focus on children’s baseball experiences and less on winning games. Babe Ruth League Coaching Education Program To provide this training, Babe Ruth League and Ripken Baseball have partnered with Human Kinetics Coach Education to deliver online coaching courses for Babe Ruth League and Ripken Baseball coaches. $19.95 $24.95 All rostered coaches must complete either the introductory online course or the advanced online course to meet the Babe Ruth League coaching education requirement. We appreciate your commitment to be a Babe Ruth League coach and a positive influence on our young athletes. Register for your course today! www.BabeRuthCoaching.org STEVEN M. TELLEFSEN, President/CEO JOSEPH M. SMIEGOCKI, Vice President/Operations & Marketing ROBERT P. FAHERTY, JR., Vice President/Commissioner ROBERT A. CONNOR, Commissioner DONNA J. MAHONEY, Controller INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS: 1770 Brunswick Pike • P.O. Box 5000 Trenton, NJ 08638 • 800-880-3142 • Fax 609-695-2505 Email: [email protected] For additional information please visit: www.baberuthleague.org Copyright 2015 Babe Ruth League, Inc. MISSION STATEMENT OF BABE RUTH LEAGUE, INC. The Babe Ruth Baseball/Softball program, using regulation competitive baseball and softball rules, teaches skills, mental and physical development, a respect for the rules of the game, and basic ideals of sportsmanship and fair play.
    [Show full text]
  • S1) Do Not Pitch (S2) Foul Ball, Time Out, Dead Ball (S3
    Approved OHSAA Baseball Signal Chart Play (S1) Description: Pointing with right hand toward the pitcher and say “Play.” Ball is now live. Do Not Pitch (S2) Description: Hold right hand in front of our body with palm facing out. Ball is dead and must be put back in play (S13). Foul ball, Time Out, Dead Ball (S3) Description: Both hands open above the head. Ball is dead immediately. 1 Strike (S4) Description: Stand straight up, bring your right hand up in front of your body, make a fist and say “strike” Foul Tip (S5) Description: Stand upright and pass right hand over the left hand signifying foul tip. Ball is still live. Count (S6) Description: Left hand is balls, right hand strikes. Hold both hand up in front of your body slightly above the shoulders. Signal should be forward towards pitcher and verbalized loud enough for Catcher, Batter & Pitcher. 2 Safe/Uncaught 3rd Strike (S7) Description: Start with your arms extended directly in front of your body and swing them open at shoulder height. Appeal on Check Swing ( 8 ) Description: Step out from behind the catcher, extend your left arm, palm up and ask the base umpire “Did He Go?” Safe /Did Not Go(S9) Description: Start with your arms extended directly in front of your body and swing them open at shoulder height. Used to signal that batter did not go when plate umpire asks “Did he go”. 3 Out (S10) Description: Bring your right arm up, make a 90 degree angle, make a fist and with hammering action call, “He’s out” Infield Fly (S11) Description: Once the ball has reached its Apex and you determine it is an infield fly, point your right hand toward ball and say “Infield Fly, batter is out”.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 40 Baseball Rule Myths
    Top 40 Baseball Rule Myths All of the following statements are FALSE. Read the explanations and rule references to find out why. Top 40 Baseball Rule Myths 1. The hands are considered part of the bat. 2. The batter-runner must turn to his right after over-running first base. 3. If the batter breaks his wrists when swinging, it's a strike. 4. If a batted ball hits the plate first it's a foul ball. 5. The batter cannot be called out for interference if he is in the batter's box. 6. The ball is dead on a foul-tip. 7. The batter may not switch batter's boxes after two strikes. 8. The batter who batted out of order is the person declared out. 9. The batter may not overrun first base when he gets a base-on-balls. 10. (N/A: J,S,B League Only)The batter is out if he starts for the dugout before going to first after a dropped third strike. 11. If the batter does not pull the bat out of the strike zone while in the bunting position, it's an automatic strike. 12. The batter is out if a bunted ball hits the ground and bounces up and hits the bat while batter is holding the bat. 13. The batter is out if his foot touches the plate. 14. The batter-runner is always out if he runs outside the running lane after a bunted ball. 15. A runner is out if he slaps hands or high-fives other players, after a homerun is hit over the fence.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICIAL RULES of SOFTBALL (Copyright by the International Softball Federation Playing Rules Committee)
    OFFICIAL RULES OF SOFTBALL (Copyright by the International Softball Federation Playing Rules Committee) New Rules and/or changes are bolded and italicized in each section. References to (SP ONLY) include Co-ed Slow Pitch. Wherever “FAST PITCH ONLY (FP ONLY)” appears in the Official Rules, the same rules apply to Modified Pitch with the exception of the pitching rule. "Any reprinting of THE OFFICIAL RULES without the expressed written consent of the International Softball Federation is strictly prohibited." Wherever "he'' or "him" or their related pronouns may appear in this rule book either as words RULE 1 or as parts of words, they have been used for literary purposes and are meant in their generic sense (i.e. To include all humankind, or both male and female sexes). RULE 1. DEFINITIONS. – Sec. 1. ALTERED BAT. Sec. 1/DEFINITIONS/Altered Bat A bat is altered when the physical structure of a legal bat has been changed. Examples of altering a bat are: replacing the handle of a metal bat with a wooden or other type handle, inserting material inside the bat, applying excessive tape (more than two layers) to the bat grip, or painting a bat at the top or bottom for other than identification purposes. Replacing the grip with another legal grip is not considered altering the bat. A "flare" or "cone" grip attached to the bat is considered an altered bat. Engraved “ID” marking on the knob end only of a metal bat is not considered an altered bat. Engraved “ID” marking on the barrel end of a metal bat is considered an altered bat.
    [Show full text]
  • Reformatted Slowpitch Casebook Issued: April 2020
    Reformatted Slowpitch Casebook Issued: April 2020 WBSC Softball Reformatted Slowpitch Casebook Reissued: April 2020 The rulings in this casebook are based on the Official Rules of Slow Pitch Softball (“Official Rules”) of the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC Softball), [formerly operating as the International Softball Federation (“ISF”)]. Any misuse or reprinting of these Official Rules without the prior written consent of the WBSC Softball is prohibited. The Caseplays include references to Rules, Effects and Appendices of the Official Rules governing the playing of Slow Pitch Softball. The referenced Appendices and Effects form part of the Rule(s) in which they are cited and have the same force and effect as the Rule itself. The Table of Contents, where Rules are found, and the Index, a key word and subject matter indicator to the Rules, are for reference and do not form part of the Rules. WBSC Softball disclaims and does not accept responsibility for defects or non-compliance of facilities or failure of persons involved in a game played for any failure to follow or apply these Official Rules and or associated caseplay interpretations and guidance notes, and is not liable for any consequences resulting from the playing of a game of Softball or the misuse of the Official Rules. (© 2017 World Baseball Softball Confederation. All rights reserved.) Page | 2 WBSC Softball Reformatted Slowpitch Casebook Reissued: April 2020 INTRODUCTION In becoming a well informed and accomplished umpire, one requires a sound knowledge of all officiating components, one of the more important components is an in depth understanding of the rules and how these rules are applied.
    [Show full text]
  • THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION of AMERICA 2801 NE 50TH STREET Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73111-7203 (405) 424-5266 • Fax: (405) 424-3855
    THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 2801 NE 50TH STREET Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73111-7203 (405) 424-5266 • Fax: (405) 424-3855 ASA Umpire Casebook All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. Copyright © 2007 by THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 2801 NE 50TH STREET Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73111-7203 (405) 424-5266 • Fax: (405) 424-3855 All rights reserved. ASA UMPIRE 2007 CASEBOOK 2007 CASE BOOK INDEX Rule 1 Definitions…………………………………...1-11 Rule 2 Playing Field……………………………….11-12 Rule 3 Equipment………………………………….12-16 Rule 4 Players and Substitutes……………………16-24 Rule 5 The Game…………………………………..24-28 Rule 6 Pitching FP…………………………………28-31 Rule 6 Pitching MP………………………………..31-32 Rule 6 Pitching SP…………………………………32-33 Rule 7 Batting……………………………………...33-39 Rule 8 Batter-Runner and Runner……………….39-68 Rule 9 Protests……………………………………..68-69 Rule 10 Umpires…………………………………...69-70 RULE 1 - DEFINITIONS Altered Bat PLAY 1-1 B1 who has just hit safely is discovered to be using a bat with a knob painted with team colors. RULING: This is a legal bat. Painting either end of the bat for identification is not considered an altered bat. (1-ALTERED BAT) PLAY 1-2 B1 hits a double with an aluminum bat that has engraved ID marking on the barrel end. F2 picks up the bat and brings the engraving to the plate umpire’s attention. RULING: The ball is dead; B1 is out and disqualified. Engraved ID markings can only be on the knob end of the bat.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Umpire Rules
    2021 BAJA TWO MAN UMPIRES MECHANICS MANUAL One of the most important aspects of good umpiring is being in the correct position to get the best view of the play. This manual is designed to help all of us to do just that. The two umpires should meet with each other before the game to: A. Discuss infield fly rules and signal-signal each other with a hand on the chest that you are in an infield fly situation. Plate umpire has the primary responsibility to make this call, but the base umpire can make it if necessary. YELL: INFIELD FLY, BATTER IS OUT!! (Add, IF FAIR if ball is near a baseline. Addendum for INFIELD FLYS – The infield fly rule takes precedence over our “Green Grass” rule. If an infield fly is called and the infielder standing on the grass drops the ball, and it hits the grass, the batter is still out and runners run at their own risk. Reminder: An infield fly is a fair fly ball (not including a line drive or a bunt) which can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort, when first and second, or first, second, and third bases are occupied before two are out (ie with zero or one out). B. Plate umpire calls ALL foul balls with verbal signal and pointing to foul territory. He also calls all fair balls, but ONLY by pointing to fair territory-NO verbal signal. C. Who covers third base? Usually, the base umpire takes batter-runner all the way to third, making sure he/she touches all bases.
    [Show full text]