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The Artistic Merits of Incorporating Natural Horn Techniques Into Valve Horn Performance
The Artistic Merits of Incorporating Natural Horn Techniques into Valve Horn Performance A Portfolio of Recorded Performances and Exegesis Adam Greaves Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Elder Conservatorium of Music Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide March 2012 i Table of Contents Abstract i Declaration ii Acknowledgements iii List of Figures iv Recital Programmes 1 Exegesis Introduction 2 Recital One 4 Recital two 11 Conclusion 25 Appendix: Concert Programmes Recital One 26 Recital Two 30 Bibliography 34 Recordings Recital One Recital Two ii Abstract The dissertation addresses the significance of how a command of the natural horn can aid performance on its modern, valve counterpart. Building on research already conducted on the topic, the practice-led project assesses the artistic merits of utilising natural horn techniques in performances on the valve horn. The exegesis analyses aesthetic decisions made in the recitals – here disposed as two CD recordings – and assesses the necessity or otherwise of valve horn players developing a command of the natural horn. The first recital comprises a comparison of performances by the candidate of Brahms’ Horn Trio, Op.40 (1865) on the natural and valve horns. The exegesis evaluates the two performances from an aesthetic and technical standpoint. The second recital, while predominantly performed on the valve horn, contains compositions that have been written with elements of natural horn technique taken into consideration. It also contains two pieces commissioned for this project, one by a student composer and the other by a professional horn player. These two commissions are offered as case studies in the incorporation of natural horn techniques into compositional praxis. -
Bottesini Enjoyed a Globe-Trotting Career As “The Paganini of the Double Bass” but Was Also an Accomplished and Respected Conductor in Europe
NAXOS NAXOS Giovanni Bottesini enjoyed a globe-trotting career as “the Paganini of the double bass” but was also an accomplished and respected conductor in Europe. When conducting operas Bottesini would often perform fantasies on the evening’s entertainment during the intermission. Two such fantasies, ‘Lucia di Lammermoor’ and ‘Beatrice di Tenda’, are virtuosic tours de force in which the complex double bass figurations mimic the coloratura vocal writing of the day. In keeping with this vocal 8.570399 BOTTESINI: style, this recording also includes the song Une bouche aimée with double bass obbligato, most likely BOTTESINI: performed on one of Bottesini’s frequent concert tours with various leading sopranos of the day. DDD Giovanni Playing Time BOTTESINI 71:55 (1821-1889) Fantasia ‘Lucia di Lammermoor’ 1 Fantasia ‘Lucia di Lammermoor’ 10:52 Fantasia ‘Lucia di Lammermoor’ 2 Romanza drammatica 8:25 3 Introduzione e bolero 8:50 4 Romanza: Une bouche aimée * 5:12 5 Capriccio di bravura 9:14 6 Elégie in D 5:24 7 Fantasia ‘Beatrice di Tenda’ 11:47 8 Grande Allegro di Concerto 12:11 www.naxos.com Made in Germany Booklet notes in English Kommentar auf Deutsch Naxos Rights International Ltd. ൿ 1992 & Thomas Martin, Double Bass Anthony Halstead, Piano Ꭿ Jacquelyn Fugelle, Soprano * 2008 Includes Free Downloadable Bonus Track available at www.classicsonline.com. Please see inside booklet for full details. The sung text and English translation included 8.570399 These can also be accessed at www.naxos.com/libretti/570399.htm 8.570399 Recorded at CTS Studios, Wembley, London, UK in November 1982 and February 1984 Producer: Chris Hazell Engineer: Dick Lewzey Previously released on ASV CD DCA 626 Booklet notes: Francesca Franchi Cover Picture: Double Bass by Carlo Antonio Testore (1693–1765), Milan 1716 . -
The Double Bass Development in China
THE LITHUANIAN ACADEMY OF MUSIC AND THEATRE FACULTY OF MUSIC STRING DEPARTMENT SHAONAN LI THE DOUBLE BASS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA Study Program: Music Performance (Double Bass) Master’s Thesis Advisor: assoc. prof., dr. Audra Versekėnaitė (signature)... ...................................... Vilnius, 2020 LIETUVOS MUZIKOS IR TEATRO AKADEMIJA SĄŽININGUMO DEKLARACIJA DĖL TIRIAMOJO RAŠTO DARBO 2020 m. gegužės 21 d. Patvirtinu, kad mano tiriamasis rašto darbas „The double bass development in China“ yra parengtas savarankiškai. 1. Šiame darbe pateikta medžiaga nėra plagijuota, tyrimų duomenys yra autentiški ir nesuklastoti. 2. Tiesiogiai ar netiesiogiai panaudotos kitų šaltinių ir/ar autorių citatos ir/ar kita medžiaga pažymėta literatūros nuorodose arba įvardinta kitais būdais. 3. Su pasekmėmis, nustačius plagijavimo ar duomenų klastojimo atvejus, esu susipažinęs(- usi) ir jas suprantu. Shaonan Li (Parašas) (Vardas, pavardė) 1 Abstract Master thesis “The Double Bass development in China” presents the introduction and development of this musical instrument in China. In the first chapter, the double bass in China, I will describe the efforts of early Chinese double bassists such as Zheng Daren (b. 1927) and Shao Genbao (b. 1930) to help the advancement of the instrument in the country. I will also portray the background of musical education in China at that time (1949–1979), with a focus on Zhengkai Ye (no information available so far), who strove to improve Chinese double bass students’ performance skills. I will also introduce some traditional Chinese folk instruments with similar techniques of playing, such as the erhu, a very beautiful traditional string instrument. Both the double bass and the erhu need a wonderful vibrato and good control of the player’s right hand, and both can be used to play the same repertoire, such as 《二泉映月》 (Two Springs Reflect the Moon), composed by Yanjun Hua (1893–1950) in 1949, or 《梁祝》 (Butterfly Lovers), composed by Zhanhao He (b. -
Bottesini's Greatest Hits
Bottesini’s Greatest Hits Acknowledgments Many thanks to my wife and superb cellist, Wendy, and sons Peter and Andrew, for your patience with my many hours away from home. Thanks to Texas Tech University, for its financial support, and the TTU School of Music for the use of the amazing Hemmle Recital Hall, and one of its beautiful Steinway concert grands. Of course, a recording project such as this requires some wizardry from the recording engineer. Thank you, Will Strieder, Professor of Trumpet, and director of the TTU School of Music’s recording studio for your patience, attention to detail, and your own special brand of virtuosity. —Mark Morton Recorded, Mixed and Mastered by Will Strieder in Hemmle Recital Hall, School of Music, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas. The recording took place intermittently over a great deal of time. The piano parts were recorded first, then the bass. The first piano tracks were recorded January 5, 2009, and the last bass track was recorded October 21, 2011. Cover Photo by Heather Ann Design Liner notes by Nickolas Miller Piano Technicians: Kevin Fortenberry and Dan McSpadden This recording was made possible in part by the office of the Provost of Texas Tech University. All works edited and arranged by Mark Morton. www.albanyrecords.com TROY1411/12 albany records u.s. 915 broadway, albany, ny 12207 tel: 518.436.8814 fax: 518.436.0643 albany records u.k. box 137, kendal, cumbria la8 0xd tel: 01539 824008 © 2013 albany records made in the usa ddd waRning: cOpyrighT subsisTs in all Recordings issued undeR This label. -
Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the US (1847-1976)
Verdi Forum Number 2 Article 5 12-1-1976 Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976) (Part 1) Martin Chusid New York University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/vf Part of the Musicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Chusid, Martin (1976) "Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976)" (Part 1), AIVS Newsletter: No. 2, Article 5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Verdi Forum by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976) (Part 1) Keywords Giuseppe Verdi, opera, United States This article is available in Verdi Forum: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/vf/vol1/iss2/5 Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976), Part 1 by Martin Chusid 1. March 3, 1847, I lombardi alla prima tioni (London, 1862). See also U.S. pre croclata (Mi~, 1843). New York, Palmo's mieres of Due Foscari, Attila, Macbeth and Opera House fn. 6 6 Salvatore Patti2 (Arvino) conducted w.p. Aida (Cairo, 1871). See Giuseppe Federico de! Bosco Beneventano 3 also U.S. premieres in note S. Max Maret (Pagano) zek, Crochets and Quavers (l8SS), claims Boulard (Viclinda) that Arditi was Bottesini's assistant. Clotilda Barili (Giselda) The most popular of all Verdi's early operas A. Sanquirico3 (Pirro) in the U.S. (1847-1976) Benetti Riese (Prior) 3. -
Download Booklet
572284bk Bottesini:570034bk Hasse 4/3/10 11:03 AM Page 4 Thomas Martin Thomas Martin studied in America under Harold Roberts, Oscar Zimmerman, and Roger Scott, and has held leading positions with the Buffalo Philharmonic and Israel Philharmonic Orchestras and as a principal with l’Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal, the Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields, the English Chamber Orchestra, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, and latterly, the London Symphony Orchestra. He has been Principal Double Bassist with the Oxford Philomusica since its first season. He now also pursues an interest in solo playing, appearing in recitals and concertos with orchestras around the globe. He is Professor of Double Bass at London’s Royal College of Music and was appointed International Fellow of Double Bass at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music in September 2007, gives master-classes internationally, and is responsible for many editions of music for double bass. He has BOTTESINI served on many International Competition juries, and is also well known as a luthier, having so far made over 140 basses. Fantasia on Timothy Cobb Outside of his duties as principal bass of the Met Orchestra and Double Bass Faculty Chair at the Juilliard School, double bassist Timothy Cobb maintains a busy schedule of chamber collaborations and solo appearances. He themes of Rossini collaborates with well known quartets and distinguished colleagues. His festival appearances include most of the major summer festivals in the United States, and he serves as solo bassist for the St Barth’s Music Festival in January each year. He is also on the faculty of the Sarasota Music Festival each June, coaching and performing chamber Passioni amorose music. -
CBH Harpsichord News Brief #24 — Autumn 1994
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ HARPSICHORD NEWS BRIEF ~ ~ - Published by Carey Beebe Harpsicilords, Factory 35/17 Lorraine Street, Peakhurst NSW 2210, Australia ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In Brief News & Views from the World of Harpsichords ... Issue #24 Autumn 1994 Visitors to the October Open Weekend were Not enough harpsichordists in Australia perhaps? interested to see our repair in progress on an The Sydney Festival imported three young and antique instrument flown in from Singapore the relatively unknown soloists from Canada previous week. Fresh from his first prize win in (Catherine Perrin), France (Thierry Schorr), and the Harpsichord Competition at the Newcastle Japan (Yoshiko Kojima) to feature alongside Keyboard Festival, Luke Green played the free The Brandenburg Orchestra's Paul Dyer in two lunchtime concerts on the Flemish Single and performances with the ten-minute Bach French Double ... Quadruple Harpsichord Concerto. Festival Ray Harvey has been appointed new harpsichordist management is now undergoing a shake up ... for the Musica Viva Sounds Baroque team. The Each year, Sydney Moming Herald Music Critic Fred group tours NSW with their Zuckermaml Flemish Blanks compiles his Top Ten performances, and Single Harpsichord (recently refurbished by we fared particularly well in 1993 by supplying Melboume maker Marc Nobel). They aim to instruments for two of these: the Les Arts present an educational program that encourages Florissants concert in the Sydney Opera House students to actively listen to baroque music. Ray's Concert Hall for Musica Viva (Italian own instrument is a Zuckermann Flemish Double Harpsichord), and the solo recital by Colin Tilney signed "Carey Beebe 1982" ... in our shop (French Double) .. Yes, it was a real photograph. -
Bottesini US 1/15/08 12:03 PM Page 5
557042 bk Bottesini US 1/15/08 12:03 PM Page 5 Harold Hall Robinson 9 Une bouche aimée Beloved lips An internationally acclaimed artist, Harold Hall Robinson is currently the principal Une bouche aimée a dit à mon coeur: Beloved lips said to my heart: contrabassist with the Philadelphia Orchestra. Prior to this he spent ten seasons as principal “Viens, ô mon amour, ô toi, mon seul bonheur. “Come, O my love, O thou, my only joy. BOTTESINI bassist of the National Symphony Orchestra, eight seasons as associate principal of the Viens, ah! viens mon coeur, Come, ah, come, my heart, Houston Symphony Orchestra and three seasons as principal of the New Mexico Symphony ô toi, mon seul bonheur. O thou, my only joy. Orchestra. A prize-winner at the 1982 Isle of Man Solo competition, Harold Hall Robinson has Music for Double Bass and Piano • 2 performed concertos with the Philadelphia Orchestra, the National Symphony, Houston Adieu les tristes automnes. Farewell sad autumns, Symphony, New York Philharmonic, the Rhode Island Philharmonic, American Chamber Voici venir le printemps. Here comes the spring. Orchestra and the Greenville South Carolina Orchestra. In addition he is known for his La terre se couvre de fleurs, The earth is covered with flowers, Concerto No. 2 • Tutto che il mondo serra outstanding recitals and master classes throughout the United States. He is currently on the les rayons dorés ont tari ses pleurs. the golden rays have dried her tears. faculty of the Curtis Institute. Dans la feuille nouvelle In the new foliage Photo: Chris Lee chante la tourterelle. -
Giovanni Bottesini (1821-89) Double Bass Concerto No. 2 in B Minor (I) Allegro (Ii) Andante (Iii) Allegro
Giovanni Bottesini (1821-89) Double Bass Concerto no. 2 in B minor (i) Allegro (ii) Andante (iii) Allegro One of the most colourful – and mysterious – celebrities in nineteenth-century music is Giovanni Bottsini, the double bass virtuoso who also became a successful opera composer and conductor. Bottesini was to the double bass what Paganini was to the violin, or Liszt to the piano, a virtuoso supreme who astonished his audiences with effects previously unimaginable. At the age of fifteen he applied for a scholarship at the Milan Conservatory. On learning that there were only a few remaining places, including one reserved for double bass, he gave himself a crash course on the instrument, mastering enough technique to convince the selection panel he was worthy. He left the Conservatory four years later, taking with him a prize of 300 francs for solo playing. Soon he was touring the world as a principal bass and conductor for leading opera houses from Havana to London, delighting audiences during interval with his spectacular variations on arias from whatever opera was being presented. Bottesini must have been a splendid conductor. His friend, Giuseppe Verdi, entrusted him with the premier of Aïda in 1871. Bottesini also composed operas himself, at least ten, but none survives in the repertoire. His works for double bass, however, including two concertos, have become essential repertoire for bass players. But Bottesini was less than systematic in his paper work, and scholars are unable to date most of his works. Some, including his Second Concerto, survive only in piano reduction form, requiring others to create orchestral versions. -
570397Bk Bottesini EU 20/2/08 16:28 Page 8
570397bk Bottesini EU 20/2/08 16:28 Page 8 Wieniawski et Papini. Un critique de l’époque écrivit: Gran Concerto en fa dièse mineur pour contrebasse “Il faut entendre Bottesini en personne pour découvrir et orchestre, probablement une oeuvre plus tardive, est les possibilités cachées dans le géant des instruments à la composition la plus accomplie de Bottesini pour la BOTTESINI cordes -, pour entendre ce qui peut se faire en matière de contrebasse. La première date que l’on connaisse pour sonorité, de ton, de légèreté d’expression et de grâce.” son exécution est mai 1878; une exécution à Londres eut Andante sostenuto pour cordes fut écrit en avril 1886. lieu en mars 1887, deux ans avant la mort de Bottesini. Gran Concerto in F sharp minor Bottesini avait joué régulièrement à Londres pendant les Dans son Gran Concerto, Bottesini ne se contente pas de quelques premiers mois de cette année-là, mais la composer une pièce remarquable. Tandis qu’il explore Gran Duo Concertante composition eut lieu à Naples, ceci suivant le schéma les ressources de l’instrument au maximum (un fait général de la vie de Bottesini à cette époque: il avait évident pour l’exécutant mais pas toujours pour tendance à partager son temps entre Londres, pour le l’auditeur), il adopte un style de composition plus Thomas Martin, Double Bass travail, et Naples, pour la détente. impliqué: il y a une introduction orchestrale longue, les Duetto pour clarinette et contrebasse fut joué à une modulations sont beaucoup plus audacieuses et José-Luis Garcia, Violin • Emma Johnson, Clarinet occasion notable au Royal Italian Opera House, Covent emmènent la contrebasse dans des tons qui ne sont pas Garden, en septembre, 1865, la partie de clarinette étant aussi précis que toniques et dominants. -
Bottesinibottesini
GIOVANNI BOTTESINIBOTTESINI MMESSAESSA DADA RREQUIEMEQUIEM Marta Mathéu • Gemma Coma-Alabert Agustín Prunell-Friend •Enric Martínez-Castignani Joyful Company of Singers • London Philharmonic Orchestra Thomas Martin Giovanni Bottesini (1821–1889) The critics of the day were, for the most part, fairly opera, from which his linguistic and stylistic models are negative about the work, largely perhaps because they felt clearly drawn. Messa da Requiem obliged to compare it with Verdiʼs Requiem of three years As far as the instrumentation is concerned, he gives “He was one of the greatest musicians of the century 1856) he, along with Antonio Bazzini, Luigi Arditi and earlier. Their views have also undoubtedly influenced the leading rôle not to the strings, but to the woodwind, dominated by Verdi, and the most prodigious of virtuoso Alfredo Piatti, had given a historic concert in London some of those who have written about the work in our time often entrusting them with the workʼs principal theme. His performers. Beneath his bow, the double bass would sigh, featuring five unpublished string quartets composed by a (Sergio Martinotti, Giovanni Carli Ballola, Umberto treatment of the four solo singers and the chorus, lament, sing, croon, tremble and roar, an orchestra in itself, nineteen-year-old Donizetti. Bottesini himself also wrote Scarpetta). Bottesiniʼs Requiem fell into neglect almost meanwhile, demonstrates his skill for contrapuntal writing. capable of both powerful outbursts and the softest of string quartets and quintets, as well as other chamber immediately and was only revived a century later, in 1979, All in all, the Requiem is a work “rich in harmonic interest nuances...” (Giovanni Depanis). -
Anthony Halstead Has Been a Leader in the Period Instrument Movement As Horn Player, Harpsichordist, Scholar, Advisor, and Conductor
Anthony Biography Halstead Biography Anthony Halstead has been a leader in the period instrument movement as horn player, harpsichordist, scholar, advisor, and conductor. He is a teacher who has influenced many professionals and is a coach of amateur hornists and other musicians. As an inventive technician, he has developed a range of mouthpieces (with Tony Chidell) and other aids to better sound production. Halstead was born in 1945 in Manchester, England, attending Chetham’s School and the Royal Manchester College of Music, where he studied piano, horn, organ, and composition. At the suggestion of his horn teacher, Sydney Coulston, Halstead specialized in horn. He was principal horn in the BBC Scottish Symphony in 1966, later a member of the London Symphony Orchestra and first horn in the English Chamber Orchestra (1973-1986). It was during his tenure with the ECO that he became interested in the natural horn. Halstead recalls a lecture-recital with Barry Tuckwell and Horace Fitzpatrick (author of The Horn and Horn Playing and the Austro-Bohemian Tradition from 1680-1830). Tuckwell played a fragment of a Mozart concerto or the Beethoven sonata on the modern horn, and then Fitzpatrick played the same passage on the natural horn. "I was utterly fascinated and charmed by the range of color," says Halstead, "as well as the appropriateness of the use of the stopped notes to either enhance a musical phrase or to bring some dramatic point to life." After leaving college, Halstead took several lessons with Horace Fitzpatrick and Myron Bloom. He also studied harpsichord with George Malcolm and conducting with Michael Rose and Sir Charles Mackerras.