Bosch 100 År Bosch 100 År - Innovation Med Tradition - Innovationmedtradition Bok4 04-08-17 09.09 Sida 3

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Bosch 100 År Bosch 100 År - Innovation Med Tradition - Innovationmedtradition Bok4 04-08-17 09.09 Sida 3 bok4 04-08-17 09.09 Sida 1 Bosch 100 år Bosch 100 Bosch 100 år - innovation med tradition - innovationmedtradition bok4 04-08-17 09.09 Sida 3 FÖRORD Förord ............................................................................................................................. sid 2 Robert Bosch 1861-1942: Historik ......................................................................... sid 3 1904-1914: Ingenjörsfirma Fritz Egnell, Stockholm ............................................. sid 5 1915-1924: Teknisk utveckling genom militära krav ............................................. sid 7 1925-1934: ”Den eviga ljuskällan utan driftskostnad” ......................................... sid 9 1935-1944: En blå punkt spridd i hela Sverige ................................................. sid 11 1945-1954: Den första köksmaskinen ................................................................. sid 13 1955-1964: Aktiebolaget Robo ............................................................................. sid 15 Historien om Bosch i Sverige 1965-1974: Bromssystem och halkbana ............................................................. sid 17 1975-1984: Nytt huvudkontor i Kista .................................................................... sid 19 Det var året 1904 som Robert Bosch och Fritz Bosch i Sverige är idag starkare än någonsin kommunikationstjänster. För att även i framtiden 1985-1994: Nya lokaler i Göteborg och Arjeplog ............................................ sid 21 Egnell undertecknade ett avtal rörande försäljning med fyra olika bolag och 940 medarbetare. stå starka i Sverige fortsätter Boschs satsningar. 1995-2004: Vaitoudden, Boxberg och Kina ...................................................... sid 23 av Boschs produkter och därmed lade grunden I Stockholm, Göteborg och Norrköping finns Exempel på detta är den toppmoderna biltest- för Boschs närvaro i Sverige. I takt med de stora Bosch i Sverige ......................................................................................................... sid 25 Robert Bosch AB som ansvarar för försäljning anläggningen som invigdes i Arjeplog under 2003. ekonomiska, tekniska och inte minst kulturella av fordonsutrustning gentemot lastvagns- och Efter årtionden av goda samarbeten tillsammans Robert Bosch AB ...................................................................................................... sid 26 omvälvningarna som detta sekel bjöd på, har personbilsindustrin. Dessutom ansvar Robert med våra svenska kunder blickar vi nu framåt mot Bosch Rexroth ........................................................................................................... sid 27 Boschs historia i Sverige och världen förändrats Bosch AB för försäljningen av elektriska verktyg, ett nytt sekel av gemensam framgång. och utsatts för både uppgång och nedgång. ljud- och navigationsutrustning samt fordons- Bosch Hushåll ............................................................................................................ sid 29 Inte minst har den kraftfulla globalisering som reservdelar. Bosch Rexroth med huvudkontor i Välkommen att läsa historien om Bosch. Bosch Security Systems ......................................................................................... sid 31 vi under de senaste årtiondena upplevt, lett till Stockholm har tillverkning av pneumatiska, minskade avstånd och ökad konkurrens. Men industrihydrauliska och monteringstekniska VD-historik ................................................................................................................... sid 33 genom skickliga medarbetare som strävsamt produkter i tre svenska fabriker. Dessutom finns Källförteckning ............................................................................................................ sid 34 arbetat med kärnvärden som kvalitet och utveckling Bosch Hushåll som erbjuder en mängd genom- har Boschs närvaro i Sverige växt från agentur till tänkta redskap för hemmet samt Bosch Security att idag representeras av flera bolag, varav några Systems som arbetar inom säkerhetssektorn Stefan Seiberth med egen utveckling och produktion i Sverige. med kundanpassad anläggningssäkerhet och VD, Robert Bosch AB SID 2 bok4 04-08-17 09.09 Sida 5 Robert Bosch föddes den 23 september 1861 som bildat ett eget företag inom elektroteknik. HISTORIK som det åttonde barnet av 12 till Servatius Efter året i USA återvände Robert Bosch till Bosch och hans hustru Maria Margareta. Det Europa för att arbeta hos Siemens Brothers i skilde 23 år mellan Robert och hans äldste bror. deras produktion i London men vid julen 1885 Roberts far drev gästgiveriet Zur Krone i byn återvände han hem till Tyskland. Till sin blivande Robert Bosch Albeck, beläget 10 kilometer från Ulm längsmed fru Anna som han träffat 1881 skrev han: den gamla handelsvägen till Nürnberg. ”På senaste tiden har jag umgåtts med tanken att etablera Anläggningen av en ny järnväg utanför Albeck, mig i Stuttgart och finner ej längre något skäl att inte göra där Servatius även höll byteshästar för forvagnarna, det. Mitt företag kommer sannolikt att heta R.B. Mekanisk 1861–1942 Verkstad, med elektriska artiklar som specialitet.” befarades hota verksamheten varpå familjen 1869 sålde egendomen och flyttade till Ulm. Robert Bosch öppnade sin första verkstad för fin- År 1875 fick Robert Bosch idén att bli finmekaniker mekanik och elektroteknik den 15 november 1886 och började som praktikant hos olika företag på bakgården till Rotebühlstrasse 75B, Stuttgart. som tillverkade instrument, apparater, telefoner Startkapitalet, 10.000 Mark, var eget sparkapital och telegrafutrustning. Hos brodern Karl i Köln och arv efter fadern. Från början sysselsattes i Gästgiveriet och barndomshemmet Zur Krone år 1931 fick han lära sig grunderna i bokföring och redo- verkstaden en mekaniker och en medhjälpare som i huvudsak arbetade med telefoner, telegraf- visning. Under hösten 1881 återvände han till undansatte pengar till stöd för Boschs anställdas utrustning, åskledare och reparation av elektriska Ulm för att göra sin militärtjänst som han klarade utveckling. Robert Boschs sociala engagemang apparater. utmärkt tack vare sin goda fysiska kondition. och humana livssyn återspeglar också hans syn Den 2 mars 1900 köpte Bosch ett större Efter avslutad militärtjänst praktiserade på etik som företagsledare: Robert Bosch vid ett företag i Nürnberg, ansett markområde i Stuttgart och byggde där den ”En god karaktär är av yttersta vikt. En man med karaktär som pionjärer inom elektrotekniken. Då han ville första fabrikslokalen. ljuger inte, bedrar inte, håller sitt ord. Han känner sina för- förbättra sina teoretiska kunskaper i elektroteknik I takt med den ökande efterfrågan på tekniska pliktelser gentemot kunderna, sin familj och sig själv som ansökte och antogs han under vinterhalvåret produkter växte Boschs verksamhet till en inter- affärsman, detta förskaffar honom respekt och beundran.” 1883/84 som specialstuderande vid den nationell koncern med lokala bolag runt om i Den 12 mars 1942 avlider Robert Bosch efter tekniska högskolan i Stuttgart. Under sin studietid världen. Vid sidan av sitt företag utvecklade en kort tids sjukdom. Efter sig lämnar han sin passade han även på att studera engelska. Robert Bosch även ett stort socialt engagemang familj och ett företag starkare än någonsin. Den 24 maj 1884 reste 23-åringen Robert Bosch som tog sig uttryck i donationer och gåvor med den holländska amerikaångaren Caland till avsedda för sjukvård och utbildning. Bland annat USA för ett års praktik. Han fick tjänst som kan nämnas att han gav ekonomiskt stöd till mekaniker hos sin landsman Sigmund Bergman universitet, college, vuxenutbildningar samt SID 4 SID 4 bok4 04-08-17 09.09 Sida 7 INGENJÖRSFIRMA FRITZ EGNELL, STOCKHOLM 1904 Robert Bosch och Fritz Egnell undertecknar ett avtal om rättigheterna att överta försäljning av Boschs tändapparater på den skandinaviska marknaden. 1905 Bosch har tillverkat 50.000 magnetapparater 1904–1914 och inför två skift om vardera 8 timmar. Egnell säljer 149 magnetapparater under detta år. Ovan: Robert Bosch och Fritz Egnell, år 1908 Nedan tv: Chassi med elektriska komponenter 1908 Teknikens århundrade, människans och maskinernas 1900-tal, är Antalet anställda av Bosch i världen är 1.075 knappt fem år gammalt när Robert Bosch och Fritz Egnell träffas i och den 250.000:e magnetapparaten tillverkas. 1909 Stuttgart, Tyskland. Ett möte med efterföljande korrespondens som Den första produktionsanläggningen utanför visar sig lägga grunden till ett företag livskraftigt och starkt inom den Företagsledaren Fritz Egnell driver Ingenjörsfirma Tyskland påbörjas i USA. Fritz Egnell vid Norra Bantorget 20, i hörnet av 1910 senaste teknologin även 100 år efteråt. Västmannagatan i Stockholm. Efter korrespondens Bosch inför fria lördagseftermiddagar i sina produktionsanläggningar. med Robert Bosch om ensamrätt till försäljningen av Boschprodukterna i de nordiska länderna 1912 Under detta år tillverkas den första startmotorn besöker Egnell Bosch i slutet av 1904. De träffas Ovan: Norra Bantorget 20, år 1914 1913 på Boschs kontor i Stuttgart och vid en rund- Ovan t.h.: Bilstrålkastare Bosch presenterar det första kompletta elektriska vandring i fabriken, som sysselsätter nästan 100 systemet för motorfordon. I systemet ingår mag- personer, märker Egnell att Robert Bosch har nettändsystem, tändstift, startmotor, generator, strålkastare och strömställare. ett mycket gott förhållande till sina anställda. skandinaviska marknaden. 1914 bryter så första
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