DOCSLIB.ORG

Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Victoria (Sunfire #13) by Willo Davis Roberts the Girl Sleuth and Other Stories

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Victoria (Sunfire #13) by Willo Davis Roberts the Girl Sleuth and Other Stories Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Victoria (Sunfire #13) by Willo Davis Roberts the girl sleuth and other stories. Usually series like Sunfire are created by adult romance publishers who want to introduce young readers to the genre before they’re old enough to know better. A variation on the ol’ candy-flavored cigarette trick, basically. A later series in a similar vein, Avon True Romance, would make this explicit; books like Nicola and the Viscount and Tess and the Highlander introduced middle-grade readers to standard romance tropes like the Regency ton and kilt-clad Scots. Sunfire was launched by Scholastic, who only markets to children—remember those mail-order book club sheets you used to get in grade school?—so presumably hookin’ ‘em while they’re young to ensure future sales wasn’t one of their major priorities. Nevertheless, Sunfire shares plenty of common ground with adult historical romance, and it’s entirely unsurprising that many adult romance readers reference it as their introduction to the genre. The problem with using Sunfire as an intro to romance tropes and themes is that it’s a strictly American series, and historical romance is a genre that looks overseas more often than not. We lose our Regency dukes and our Scottish highlanders, British rogues and Medieval knights and those harem-owning sheiks. (For a middle-grade series, dropping that last one is probably for the best.) But Sunfire retains a number of the American- set romance novelist’s favorite devices: pirates and Southern belles, pioneers and Native Americans. There are other historical romance tropes, too, not limited to American ones: the widower learning to love again in Jessica and the cross-dressing heroine in Caroline . Kathleen borrows a bit from Cinderella, while Laura ’s cribbing from every from-best-friends-to-lovers story in existence. Caroline and Amanda rep the road romance. Perhaps the most common romance novel theme Sunfire cadges is the wrong-side-of-the-tracks romance— Emily, Nicole, Marilee , and Nora , among plenty of others, all marry someone outside of their social class. And don’t forget those infuriating cliches that span every romance genre, like I Hate You/I Love You ( Susannah, Gabrielle ) or The Big Misunderstanding That Could Have Been Resolved a Hundred Pages Ago If Only You’d Just Talked To Each Other Like Normal People ( Susannah ). But Sunfire offers an alternative to the traditional romance cliches, too, by setting stories in situations that the romance novel largely eschews. It’s a subject over which much ink has been spilled by romance critics; once a setting proves popular, it’ll be done to death—hence the Regencys that have overwhelmed the adult historical market for a couple decades now. With the advent of self-publishing, it’s become a little easier to find less popular settings, but conventionally published romances are still dominated by Regencys with the occasional frontier romance, Georgian or medieval. And adult romance publishers have historically been skeptical about settings that fall too close to major wars, because they assume readers will find the books’ happily-ever-afters compromised if, five or ten years down the road, the hero will be called up to battle Napoleon or Hitler. But Sunfire has no qualms about milking that tension for drama. Will he come back from the war alive? is a central conflict in Susannah and Victoria . In Marilee , it’s how she realizes which suitor she truly loves. As a reader who loves her historical romance settings out of the box, one of the best things about Sunfire is its ability to enliven times and places that are rarely touched on in historical romance or even historical fiction. Writing a long series without repeating settings forced writers to stretch, and for the most part, it works. Diana ’s setting is one of my favorites—during the handover of the Louisiana Purchase, incorporating both New Orleans and Saint Louis (two of my favorite American cities) and the journey of Lewis and Clark—but try as I might, I’ve yet to find another romance novel from the major publishers that’s set during that era. Emily ’s Gilded Age setting—another favorite–has made a bit of a resurgence lately, but it’s still comparatively tough to find. Gabrielle ’s showboat setting is another winner, and an uncommon one. And just try to find a romance novel set in a Puritan colony or the Lowell mills, two settings that I thought would be totally unromantic—but their Sunfire authors make them work. But Sunfire’s most interesting deviation from the adult romance genre is its love triangles, a fluctuation from the one-woman/one-man set-up that adult romance publishers require. As the demands of the romance genre grew more restrictive over the years, publishers began to eschew true triangles, insisting that it interfered with the believability of the romance between the hero and heroine. How could we buy that he truly loved the heroine if he’d been flirting with another woman at a ball just a week before? (A fair question.) So love triangles, if they exist in nowadays’ romance novels, are largely of the “misunderstanding” variety: she thinks he was flirting with another woman at a ball, but he was actually just chatting to his cousin. Sunfire’s return to legitimate, full-blown love triangles thus harkens back to a tradition of pre-genre romantic stories like Gone with the Wind or Persuasion . Sunfire’s choice to structure their stories around them does two interesting things: it limits the epic, pre- destined love story that adult romances often contain—a smart choice in a series about teenagers, where one epic romance might be believable, but thirty-plus in a row is pushing it–and it emphasizes the heroine’s agency. In Sunfire, the force of the universe isn’t what brings the couple together. The relationship isn’t arranged by her parents; there are no marriages of convenience. She ends up with her man because she chooses him—and that is a beautiful idea. Victoria Roberts. Sorcha Gunn has realized the error of her ways and wants to make amends for everything she’s done. But when her cousin mysteriously disappears and Sorcha suspects her father is responsible, she needs to make a choice: betray the man who has given h. Kill or Be Kilt. It's been three years since Lady Elizabeth Walsingham ended her childish crush on Laird Ian Munro, the fierce Highlander who scared everyone but her. She's a grown woman now, heading to London to find a proper English gentleman. But when the wild Hig. Kilts and Kisses. Since the deaths of her parents, Ceana Gunn has lived in the shadow of her uncle and his family. She wants nothing more than to see her clan the way it was when her father was still laird. But her uncle has other ideas. Ceana soon discovers that the . Kilts and Daggers. Ever since Lady Grace Walsingham discovered her uncle and sister are spies for the Crown, she has yearned for adventure. She's counting the days until she can leave barbaric Scotland behind, even if she must endure Highland captain Fagan Murray's com. My Highland Spy. This Highland Laird won't bow to the Crown Laird Ruairi Sutherland refuses to send his only son away to be educated by the English. And he most definitely will not appear in Edinburgh to pay homage to a liege who has no respect for Scotland. So he d. To Wed a Wicked Highlander. She Always Wanted to be One of the Boys. Sybella would do anything to prove she's just as valuable to the MacKenzie clan as her brother is. She'd go on any hunt, take any dare. But her father has a different sort of mission in mind: marriage. It. X Marks the Scot. He was wicked with a bow and arrow and just as wicked with the ladies. Declan MacGregor hadn't a care in the world beyond finding a soft bed and a willing woman. until he had to escort Lady Liadain Campbell to the English court. The last living rela. After the Fall. A picture book for adults by beloved New Yorker cartoonist Victoria Roberts. This whimsical novel introduces us to a quirky Upper East Side family: Pops is a mad inventor; Mother a well-intentioned if flighty socialite; young Sis a tiny, madcap th. Temptation in a Kilt. She's On Her Way to Safety It's a sign of Lady Rosalia Armstrong's desperation that she's seeking refuge in a place as rugged and challenging as the Scottish Highlands. She doesn't care about hardship and discomfort, if only she can become master . Market Day. Visit the market and learn about colours, opposites, shapes and numbers. these four little board books introduce early learning themes through jolly rhyming text, bold illustrations and friendly characters. The Best Pet Ever. A little girl really wants a pet and with a very active imagination, finds all types of objects that transform into the best pet ever--a rock, a glove, a candy wrapper and even a balloon all serve as substitutes--until one day, she really does find t. Eighteenth Century Gentlemen. Originally published in 1930, the main focus of this concise volume is on the figure of Samuel Johnson, particularly in terms of his relationship with the surrounding cultural climate of the eighteenth century. Four essays on Johnson constitute the m. Snakes in the Garden. Following in the footsteps of her late father, Annella Poley is an assassin for the Crown.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vol 39 No 48 November 26
    Notice of Forfeiture - Domestic Kansas Register 1 State of Kansas 2AMD, LLC, Leawood, KS 2H Properties, LLC, Winfield, KS Secretary of State 2jake’s Jaylin & Jojo, L.L.C., Kansas City, KS 2JCO, LLC, Wichita, KS Notice of Forfeiture 2JFK, LLC, Wichita, KS 2JK, LLC, Overland Park, KS In accordance with Kansas statutes, the following busi- 2M, LLC, Dodge City, KS ness entities organized under the laws of Kansas and the 2nd Chance Lawn and Landscape, LLC, Wichita, KS foreign business entities authorized to do business in 2nd to None, LLC, Wichita, KS 2nd 2 None, LLC, Wichita, KS Kansas were forfeited during the month of October 2020 2shutterbugs, LLC, Frontenac, KS for failure to timely file an annual report and pay the an- 2U Farms, L.L.C., Oberlin, KS nual report fee. 2u4less, LLC, Frontenac, KS Please Note: The following list represents business en- 20 Angel 15, LLC, Westmoreland, KS tities forfeited in October. Any business entity listed may 2000 S 10th St, LLC, Leawood, KS 2007 Golden Tigers, LLC, Wichita, KS have filed for reinstatement and be considered in good 21/127, L.C., Wichita, KS standing. To check the status of a business entity go to the 21st Street Metal Recycling, LLC, Wichita, KS Kansas Business Center’s Business Entity Search Station at 210 Lecato Ventures, LLC, Mullica Hill, NJ https://www.kansas.gov/bess/flow/main?execution=e2s4 2111 Property, L.L.C., Lawrence, KS 21650 S Main, LLC, Colorado Springs, CO (select Business Entity Database) or contact the Business 217 Media, LLC, Hays, KS Services Division at 785-296-4564.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Kennel Placing Puppies in Pet Homes Managing Urinary Stones
    TODAY’S BREEDER A Purina Pro Plan Publication Dedicated to the Needs of Canine Enthusiasts Issue 93 TOP OBEDIENCE BREEDERS Sunfire Golden Retrievers ■ BUILDING A KENNEL ■ PLACING PUPPIES IN PET HOMES ■ MANAGING URINARY STONES Purina Farms Pro retriever trainer Mike Lardy of Handjem Kennels shared his experience training retrievers for field trials with veterinary sports medicine special- ists at the Purina Canine Sports Medicine Symposium. PURINA SYMPOSIUM HELPS TO ADVANCE SAFE TRAINING OF SPORTING DOGS Pro retriever trainer Mike Lardy Purina Pro Plan Incredible Dog likens field trial retrievers to Challenge National Finals, Purina endurance sprinters. “Even in the invited 30 top veterinary sports first series of a trial, as retrievers medicine experts to the Purina take off on a land mark retrieve, Canine Sports Medicine Symposium they may run over tough cover and hilly terrain in high wind Sept. 29 to Oct. 1. The first program of its kind in the country, or rain,” he says. “It can be physically demanding.” the symposium linked Lardy, as well as the competitors whose With 35 years’ experience training retrievers, including dogs events were the same weekend, with the experts for a synergistic that have earned 22 National titles, seven National Retriever sharing of the intrinsic aspects of dog sports and the special- Champions he handled himself, Lardy has built a training ized nature of canine sports medicine. program that centers on respect and care of the dogs. “We look “Purina is a longtime provider of optimal nutrition for canine for little things and take notes on our dogs’ progress every day,” athletes in training and conditioning, as well as recovery,” says he says.
    [Show full text]
  • Defense of the United States. Aerospace Education III
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 111 619 SE 017 456 AUTHOR Mickey, V. V. .* TITLE Defense.of the United States. Aerospace Education INSTITUTION Air Univ., Maxwell AFB; Ala. Junior Reserve Office Training Corps. PUB DATE 73 `NOTE 162p.; Colored drawings and photographs may not reproduce clearly. For the accompanying Instructor Handbook, see SE 017 457 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$8.24.Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS *Aerospace Education; *Aerospace TeChnology; *Instructional Materir's; Military Organizations; 4 - *Military, Schools; *National Defense; Resource Materials; Secondary Education; Textbooks IDENTIFIERS. *Air Force Junior ROTC; Department of Defense ABSTRACT This publication, one in the series on Aerospace - Education III, deals with the background of the defense system.ofthe United States. Descriptionof differentwars in which this country was involved includes the development of new military organizations , and different weapons. One chapter is devoted'in its entirity tothe organizational structure of the present Department of Defense.The last chapt4r reviews the missions and capabilities ofthe U.S. Army, Navy and Marine forces and describes some of themore advanced equipment employed by each of these fOrces. The book is designedto be used in the" Air Force ROTC program. (PS) *****49oic*************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makesevery effort * * to obtain the best copy available. nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affegts the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS isnot * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions,* * supplied.by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original.
    [Show full text]
  • New Qr(.Gans Review
    New Qr(.gans Review Volume 30 Number 1. EDITOR COVER ART: Christopher Chambers Sun color photograph POETRY EDITOR Andrew Goetz Sophia Stone FRONTISPIECE: ASSOCIATE POETRY EDITOR Louisiana Law Stop Katie Ford black and white photograph Barbara Roberds ASSOCIATE FICTION EDITORS Robert Bell, Jeffrey Chan BOOK DESIGN : Christopher Chambers BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Mary A. McCay ART EDITOR Laura Camille Tuley BUSINESS MANA<";jER New Orleans Review, founded in 1968, is published by Loyola Univer- sity New Orleans. Loyola University is a charter member of the Erin O'Donnell Association of Jesuit University Presses. New Orleans Review reads COPY EDITOR unsolicited submissions of poetry, fiction, nonfiction, and transla- Josh Emmons tions year round. Subscriptions $12 per year; $20 outside u.s. No portion of New Orleans Review may be reproduced without written INTERNS permission. Send all correspondence to New Orleans Review, Box 195, Emily Clark, Sophie Dye, Corinne Knight, Zachary McGar, Loyola University, New Orleans, LA 7on8. For more information, Allison Norton, Anita Oubre, Rebecca Quintana, David Rodriguez, and back issues, visit us at www.loyno.edu/ ~ noreview . Contents David Tolar, Bonnie Vidrine listed in the PMLA Bibliography, the Index of American Periodical CONTRIBUTIN<";j EDITORS Verse, and the American Humanities Index. Printed in the United John Biguenet, John Gery, Peggy McCormack, Marcus Smith States. Copyright 2004 by Loyola University New Orleans. All rights reserved. Distributed by Ingram Periodicals. ISSN: 0028-6400 ADVISORY COMMITTEE Lorynne Cahn, Philip Carter, Yorke Corbin, Randy Fertel, Henry Folse, Rodger Kamenetz, Carol Mcintosh, Julian Mutter, Michael Sartiskey, Ashley Schaffer LOYOLA UNIVERSITY FOUNDIN<";j EDITOR NEW ORLEANS Miller Williams CONTENTS Moira Linehan On Notice 58 John Kinsella The Sword ofAesculapius Tess Gallagher 59 My Unopened Life IO Hailey Leithauser Medusas 6o Katie Peterson Daedalus 61 The Tree 12 Grave 13 Rachel Zucker Wife, Wife, Duck 62 Simon Perchik Thought, Anti-thoughts 63 * 14 * IS Susanne Kart * I6 Even So 64 R.
    [Show full text]
  • Undergraduate Catalog
    Undergraduate Catalog Volume 38, Number 1, June 2003 The provisions of this catalog do not constitute a contract, expressed or implied, between any applicant or student and the Rector and Visitors of Christopher Newport University. The University reserves the right to change any of the provisions, schedules, programs, courses, rules, regulations, or fees whenever university authority deem it expedient to do so. Christopher Newport University does not discriminate in admission, employment or any other activity, on the basis of race, gender, color, age, religion, veteran status, national origin, disability, or political affiliation. The University complies with all applicable state and federal constitutional provisions, laws and regulations concerning discrimination. Anyone having questions concerning these laws should contact the Director of Equal Opportunity. 1 University Place Newport News, VA 23606 Voice: (757) 594-7000 / TDD: (757) 594-7938 Internet Address: http://www.cnu.edu 1 CHRISTOPHER NEWPORT UNIVERSITY WELCOME TO CHRISTOPHER NEWPORT UNIVERSITY to every student. You won’t find graduate students in lecture halls with hundreds of students at CNU! Our classes average about 23 students, including our laboratory classes for the sciences and technology. In addition, our professors have won a wide array of awards for great teaching, many large grants for research, and regularly publish highly regarded books and articles on fields from theater to new computer language applica- tions. One biology professor won a $700,000 grant to study wetlands pollution and uses part of the funds to support undergraduate students who work with him on the project. Two CNU professors were chosen recently for top teach- ing and service awards from the State of Virginia out of 16,000 faculty.
    [Show full text]
  • Admission to Graduate Studies
    Christopher Newport University Graduate Catalog 2010-2011 The provisions of this catalog do not constitute a contract, expressed or implied, between any applicant or student and the Rector and Board of Visitors of Christopher Newport University. The University reserves the right to change any of the provisions, schedules, programs, courses, rules, regulations or fees whenever University authorities deem it expedient to do so. Christopher Newport University does not discriminate in admission, employment or any other activity, on the basis of race, gender, color, age, religion, veteran status, national origin, disability, sexual orientation or political affiliation. The University complies with all applicable state and federal constitutional provisions, laws and regu- lations concerning discrimination. Anyone having questions concerning these laws should contact the Director of Equal Opportunity. One University Place Office of Graduate Studies McMurran Hall Room 159F Newport News, VA 23606 http://gradstudies.cnu.edu/ THE UNIVERSITY HONOR SYSTEM The reputation and credibility of an institution of higher education requires the commitment of every member of the community to uphold and to protect its academic and social integrity. As such, all mem- bers of the Christopher Newport University community uphold and enforce the following: The Honor Code: "On my honor, I will maintain the highest standards of honesty, integrity and personal respon- sibility. This means I will not lie, cheat or steal, and as a member of this academic community, I am committed to creating an environment of respect and mutual trust." Under the Honor Code of Christopher Newport University, it is expected that all members of the University community will demonstrate honesty and integrity in their conduct.
    [Show full text]
  • Today's Breeder
    TODAY’S BREEDER A Purina Pro Plan Publication Dedicated to the Needs of Canine Enthusiasts Issue 93 TOP OBEDIENCE BREEDERS Sunfire Golden Retrievers ■ BUILDING A KENNEL ■ PLACING PUPPIES IN PET HOMES ■ MANAGING URINARY STONES Purina Farms Pro retriever trainer Mike Lardy of Handjem Kennels shared his experience training retrievers for field trials with veterinary sports medicine special- ists at the Purina Canine Sports Medicine Symposium. PURINA SYMPOSIUM HELPS TO ADVANCE SAFE TRAINING OF SPORTING DOGS Pro retriever trainer Mike Lardy Purina Pro Plan Incredible Dog likens field trial retrievers to Challenge National Finals, Purina endurance sprinters. “Even in the invited 30 top veterinary sports first series of a trial, as retrievers medicine experts to the Purina take off on a land mark retrieve, Canine Sports Medicine Symposium they may run over tough cover and hilly terrain in high wind Sept. 29 to Oct. 1. The first program of its kind in the country, or rain,” he says. “It can be physically demanding.” the symposium linked Lardy, as well as the competitors whose With 35 years’ experience training retrievers, including dogs events were the same weekend, with the experts for a synergistic that have earned 22 National titles, seven National Retriever sharing of the intrinsic aspects of dog sports and the special- Champions he handled himself, Lardy has built a training ized nature of canine sports medicine. program that centers on respect and care of the dogs. “We look “Purina is a longtime provider of optimal nutrition for canine for little things and take notes on our dogs’ progress every day,” athletes in training and conditioning, as well as recovery,” says he says.
    [Show full text]
  • Tagged Brook Trout Released in Cedar Creek
    FREE All it takes is to grab one! Presorted Standard US Postage Paid Permit No. 81 Cedar Springs, MI The Reaching around the world - www.cedarspringspost.comST Vol. XXVIII No.P 26 Thursday, July 2, 2015 Serving Northern Kent County and parts of Newaygo and Montcalm Counties Tagged brook trout released in Cedar Creek Rollover fatal Brook trout released into Cedar Creek last week will help researchers understand for GR man more about the fish and The Kent County their relationship with our Sheriff Department re- cold water creek. sponded to a single car This summer, the Rogue rollover accident on River Home Rivers Initia- Summit, north of 14 tive in Michigan partnered Mile Road, about 8:19 up with a professor and p.m., Sunday, June 28. his graduate students from Two people were Grand Valley State Univer- trapped inside of the sity to study brook trout vehicle, a 1997 Ponti- movement in the water- ac Sunfire. The driver, shed. Dr. Mark Luttenton, a 41-year-old female Biology Graduate Program from Algoma Town- James Seibold Coordinator, and his stu- ship, suffered an arm injury, and was transported dents, Justin Wegner and to Spectrum Butterworth Hospital by Rockford Graeme Zaparzynski, set Ambulance. out to evaluate the response The passenger, James Matthew Seibold, 42, of of brook trout to a range of Grand Rapids, was pronounced dead at the scene. water temperature regimes, Alcohol is believed to be a factor in the acci- specifically summer water dent, and the crash is still under investigation. temperatures that surpass Algoma Fire and Rescue assisted at the scene.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 CATTLEMEN’S BALL of NEBRASKA SCHEDULE of EVENTS Are MST
    2 Schedule of Events..................................................................................................................................4-6 Site Layout Map........................................................................................................................................7 General Info..............................................................................................................................................8 Advisory Board..........................................................................................................................................9 Host Family - Sandman............................................................................................................................10 Host Family - Krausnick............................................................................................................................11 Co-Chair Families................................................................................................................................12-13 Dr. Cowan Address...................................................................................................................................14 Governer’s Address..................................................................................................................................15 Emcee Info & Allison Fees Vara................................................................................................................16 Volunteer Meal Donors.............................................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Aviation Battle 'E' Winners Announced
    THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2012 www.cnic.navy.mil/jacksonville www.jaxairnews.com VOL. 70 • NO. 8 • NAS Jacksonville, Fla VP-10,2011 VPU-1, Aviation Battle ‘E’ winners announced HSL-42 selected From CNAF Atlantic Public Affairs Commander, Naval Air Forces (CNAF) announced the winners of the 2011Aviation Battle Efficiency (Battle “E”) awards Feb. 10. The aviation Battle “E” is the Navy’s top performance award presented to the aircraft car- rier and aviation squadron in Photo by Kaylee LaRocque each competitive category that VP-10 Flight Engineer AWF1 Gordon Richards waves achieves the highest standards the American flag as his P-3C Orion arrives home at NAS of performance readiness and Jacksonville Dec. 2 after a six-month deployment to Bahrain, efficiency. The award recogniz- Qatar and Djibouti, Africa. The "Red Lancers" won the 2011 Battle "E" for the Atlantic maritime patrol category. es a unit’s training and oper- ational achievements while Type-Commander selects a Forces Pacific Fleet squadrons including a balance that incen- winner in every category, while selected as Battle “E” winners Photo by Clark Pierce tivizes efficiency. CNAF selects the Navy-wide are: An HSL-42 rescue swimmer reaches out as the crew chief hoists USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) winners, resulting in three sets Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) him into the cabin of an SH-60B Seahawk during a training exer- was the Battle “E” winner of of recipients. 151 for the VFA-C category cise over the St. Johns River near NAS Jacksonville. The "Proud Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 2, the aircraft carrier category for Warriors" were named 2011 Battle "E" award winners for the The 2011 Commander, Naval Air for the VFA-E/F category Atlantic HSL expeditionary category.
    [Show full text]
  • Superman Says You Can Slap a Jap: Race and Representation in Comics
    SUPERMAN SAYS YOU CAN SLAP A JAP: RACE AND REPRESENTATION IN COMICS A thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements of 36 The Degree Master of Arts In History by Margaret Elizabeth Woodbury San Francisco, California May 2017 Copyright by Margaret Elizabeth Woodbury 2017 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Superman Says You Can Slap A Jap: Race and Representation in Comics by Margaret Elizabeth Woodbury, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Arts in History at San Francisco State University. Dawn Mabalon Professor of History Marc Dollinger Professor of Jewish Studies Professor of History SUPERMAN SAYS YOU CAN SLAP A JAP: RACE AND REPRESENTATION IN COMICS Margaret Elizabeth Woodbury San Francisco, California 2017 This purpose of this project is to place mainstream American comics firmly in a historical context in order to analyze ideas of race, gender, and politics from the late 1930s to the end of the 1970s. Using popular heroes, the background of writers, and an understanding of 20th century U.S. history, this study argues that these comics were a racial project: a purposeful attempt by writers, distributers, and artists to shape discourse on race, identity, and a desired political and social structure. The racial project of comics shifted and evolved during this time period from a white supremacist world view to a more positive and culturally significant one influenced and shaped by white understanding of the civil rights movements that affected the United States in the mid-20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Robinson, Nebraska
    Fort Robinson RG0501 Fort Robinson, Nebraska Records, etc.: 1874-1988 Cubic ft.: 16 Approx. # of Items: 23 reels of microfilm, 25 Boxes, 288 microfiche, and uncounted Oversize blueprints of Fort HISTORICAL NOTE In March 1871, the United States Government authorized the establishment of a military camp at the Red Cloud Agency on the White River. Home of some 13,000 Indians, the agency was one of the most troublesome spots on the Plains. The camp was named Camp Robinson in honor of Lt. Levi H. Robinson, who had been killed by Indians the previous month. In May 1874, the camp was relocated west of the agency and in June 1878 was officially designated Fort Robinson. Between 1876 and 1890, Fort Robinson played an active role in the Indian Wars. In May of 1877, Crazy Horse surrendered at Fort Robinson and was killed there on September 5, 1877, while resisting imprisonment in the post guardhouse. The following year, Cheyenne Indians led by Chief Dull Knife escaped from their reservation in the Indian Territory and a group of some 150 were finally captured by troops from Fort Robinson. Imprisoned in a cavalry barracks, the Cheyenne refused to return to the Indian Territory and attempts were made to starve them into submission. Finally, on the night of January 9, 1879, the Cheyenne escaped and began a running fight with the Fort Robinson garrison. During the next two weeks, troops from the fort pursued the Indians in the nearby Butte country, and finally killed or captured the last of them on January 22nd, 1879.
    [Show full text]