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El Código Braille: Pasado - Presente - Futuro El Educador el educador VOLUMEN XXI, NUMERO 2 ENERO 2009 EL CÓDIGO BRAILLE: PASADO - PRESENTE - FUTURO Una Publicación del Consejo Internacional para la Educación de las Personas con Discapacidad Visual MESA DIRECTIVA ORGANIZACIONES FUNDADORAS PRESIDENTE SEGUNDO VICE PRESIDENTE American Foundation Royal National Institute for the Blind of the Blind Lawrence F. Campbell Harry Svensson Overbrook School for the Blind Swedish Institute for Special Carl R. Augusto Colin Low 6333 Malvern Avenue, Needs Education and Schools 11 Penn Plaza, Suite 300 105 Judd Street Philadelphia, PA 19151-2597, Box 12161 ESTADOS UNIDOS SE- 102 26 Stockholm New York, NY 10001 London WC1H 9NE [email protected] SUECIA ESTADOS UNIDOS REINO UNIDO. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] PRIMER VICE PRESIDENTE TESORERA Perkins School for the Blind Jill Keeffe ORGANIZACIONES Centre for Eye Research Australia Nandini Rawal Steven M. Rothstein NO-GUBERNAMENTALES University of Melbourne Blind People's Association 175 North Beacon Street DE DESARROLLO Department of Ophthalmology Jagdish Patel Chowk, Surdas Locked Bag 8 Marg, Vastrapur, Watertown, MA 02472, Asian Foundation for the East Melbourne 8002 Ahmedabad 380 015 ESTADOS UNIDOS Prevention of Blindness AUSTRALIA INDIAb [email protected] Grace Chan, JP, [email protected] [email protected] c/o Hong Kong Society for the ORGANIZACIONES Blind 248 Nam Cheong Street SECRETARIO GENERAL INTERNACIONALES Shamshuipo NO-GUBERNAMENTALES Kowloon Mani, M.N.G. HONG KONG No.3, Professors' Colony, Palamalai Road, S.R.K. Deafblind International [email protected] Vidyalaya Post, Coimbatore 641 020 INDIA Bernadette M. Kappen Christoffel-Blindenmission [email protected] 999, Pelham Parkway Brons Allen Foster New York 10469 Nibelungenstrasse 124, ESTADOS UNIDOS 64625 Bensheim, ALEMANIA PRESIDENTES REGIONALES [email protected] [email protected] ÁFRICA AMÉRICA DEL NORTE / Norwegian Association of the Blind and Wilfred Maina CARIBE World Blind Union African Braille Centre Kathleen M. Huebner Partially Sighted (NABPS) P.O. Box 27715, 00506, Nairobi, Graduate Studies in Vision Arnt Holte KENIA Impairment Maryanne Diamond P.O. Box 5900, [email protected] National Center for Leadership 454 Glenferrie Rd Majorstua0308 Oslo in Visual Impairment (NCLVI) Kooyong, Vic. 3144 NORUEGA Pennsylvania College AUSTRALIA [email protected] ASIA ORIENTAL of Optometry maryanne.diamond@ Prof. Datuk Dr. Ismail Md Salleh 8360 Old York Road visionaustralia.org Organización Nacional International University College of Elkins Park, PA. 19027 de Ciegos Españoles Technology ESTADOS UNIDOS Enrique Pérez Twintech Holdings [email protected] C/ Almansa, 66, 28039 International Agency 28039 Madrid SDN BHD (260301-A) for the Prevention Level 6, Block E, Sri Damansara ESPAÑA of Blindness [email protected] Business Park PACÍFICO Frances Gentle Persiaran Industri, Bandar Sri Sight Savers International Damansara Renwick Centre Christian Garms Royal Institute for Deaf Wilhelmstr. 31, Caroline Harper 52200 Kuala Lumpur Grosvenor Hall MALASIA and Blind Children 64625 Private Bag 29 Bolnore Road, Haywards Heath [email protected] Bensheim West Sussex RH16 4BX Parramatta ALEMANIA NSW 2124 REINO UNIDO [email protected] [email protected] EUROPA AUSTRALIA [email protected] Hans Welling The New York Institute for Visio Special Education Amersfoortsestraatweg 180 ASIA OCCIDENTAL Bernadette M. Kappen 1272 RR Huizen, HOLANDA 999, Pelham Parkway Brons [email protected] Bhushan Punani Blind People's Association New York 10469 Jagdish Patel Chowk, ESTADOS UNIDOS [email protected] AMÉRICA LATINA Surdas Marg, Vastrapur Ahmedabad 380 015 Lucía Piccione Visítenos Vision Australia Urquiza 2659, 5001 Córdoba, INDIA [email protected] Glenda Alexander ARGENTINA en: 454 Glenferrie Rd, Kooyong [email protected] Vic. 3144 www.icevi.org AUSTRALIA [email protected] Editor C O N T E N I D O S Harry Svensson National Agency for Special 1. Mensaje del Presidente 2 Needs Education and Schools Box 12161 2. Mensaje del Editor 3 SE- 102 26 Stockholm SUECIA 3. Mensaje de la Editora Invitada 4 Editor Asociado 4. Desde los Grabados hasta las Computadoras: una M.N.G. Mani Historia de Códigos Táctiles para Personas Ciegas Secretario General de ICEVI – Frances Mary D’Andrea 5 Comité Editorial 5. La Alfabetización en Nuestras Manos: La Evolución y el Uso de Dispositivos para Escritura Braille Manual Harry Svensson – Judith M. Dixon 10 Larry Campbell M.N.G. Mani 6. Carta Abierta a Louis Braille – Pedro Zurita 15 Comité de Publicaciones Harry Svensson 7. Braille: El Hombre y su Código Musical Peter Rodney – William R. McCann 19 Cay Holbrook M.N.G. Mani 8. Un Código Uniforme en Braille para el Inglés – Betty Nobel 23 Trabajamos conjuntamente con 9. Avanzando hacia el Futuro en la Producción de Braille: Centro Nacional de Acceso a Material Instructivo – Nicole Gaines y Julia Myers 26 10. RoboBraille: Braille sin Límites – Lars Ballieu Christensen 31 11. Campaña Global EFA-VI - Reseña de los Países Seleccionados Actuales 37 12. Trabajo Preparatorio de EFA-VI 41 13 Comité Ejecutivo de ICEVI - Novedades Estratégicas 42 14. Una Cumbre de Mentes 44 15. Reunión con ONGs Internacionales para Planificar la Campaña Global EFA-VI en América Latina 45 16. Reunión del Comité de Programa de la 13a Conferencia Mundial de ICEVI 46 Impresión 17. Novedades de la Unión Mundial de Ciegos 47 FBU Agr. Germán Barbato 1466 18. Recordamos a Sir John Wall Contratapa int. 11200 – Montevideo Uruguay Editora Invitada: Cay Holbrook VOLUMEN XXI - NUMERO 2 ! 1 Mensaje del PRESIDENTE Mensaje del Presidente Washington, Maine 1 de enero de 2009 Estimados colegas: Hoy, mientras entramos en un nuevo año, comenza- podemos hacer mucho, pero juntos podemos cam- mos también un año de celebración por el bicente- biar, en una forma muy positiva, la situación de los nario del nacimiento de Louis Braille. En pocos días, niños a quienes educamos en todo el mundo. la primera de muchas celebraciones se realizará en París, y le seguirán muchas otras, grandes y peque- En el comienzo de lo que seguramente será un año ñas. Dejaré que nuestro Editor, Harry Svensson, y a con muchos desafíos, les deseo que tengan: la Editora Invitada de las publicaciones de El Educa- dor del año 2009, la Dra. Cay Holbrook, les informen suficiente éxito para conservar el entusiasmo, un poco más sobre nuestros planes. suficientes fracasos para conservar la humildad, Quienes me conocen bien están familiarizados con suficiente alegría para compartir con los demás, una tradición muy personal que me impuse a mí mis- mo muchos años atrás. Todo gira en torno a una con- suficientes intentos para conservar la fuerza, versación que tengo conmigo en vísperas de cada Año Nuevo, mientras me miro en el espejo del baño suficiente esperanza para conservar la alegría, para afeitarme antes de salir hacia donde sea que suficiente fe para desterrar la depresión, haya planeado festejar el Año Nuevo. suficientes amigos que les den consuelo y Durante esta corta charla con “el hombre del espe- jo”, examino lo que para mí es una pregunta muy suficiente determinación para hacer de cada día un simple, pero fundamental. “¿Puedo nombrar una día mejor. cantidad importante de personas con discapacidad visual que, gracias a mi trabajo, estén mejor este úl- Como siempre, timo día del año en comparación con el primero?”. Este año, “mi amigo del espejo” y yo tuvimos una conversación bastante larga. No los aburriré con los detalles de esa conversación, sólo les diré que real- mente me ayudó a reflexionar, a concentrarme y a establecer algunos objetivos ambiciosos para el nue- Larry Campbell vo año que comienza hoy. Presidente Esa pequeña charla me lleva a compartir con uste- des, nuestros leales miembros y seguidores, en este primer día del año, mi esperanza de que se hayan fijado objetivos ambiciosos para ustedes mismos y para los niños y jóvenes a quienes ayudan. Solos no 2 ! EL EDUCADOR Mensaje del EDITOR Mensaje del Editor Estimado lector: Este es un nuevo año, 2009. Es un año que comen- sobre el código en tres dimensiones de tiempo: Pa- zamos con sentimientos encontrados. Todos hemos sado - Presente – Futuro. escuchado sobre los problemas que enfrenta la eco- nomía mundial; sin embargo, no sabemos cómo esto Los artículos son recopilados por nuestra editora in- afectará a ICEVI ni a la educación de niños y jóve- vitada, la Dra. Cay Holbrook, de la Universidad de la nes con discapacidad visual de todo el mundo. Columbia Británica de Canadá. Cay Holbrook es re- conocida en todo el mundo como experta en el cam- La economía puede ser una nube negra en el cielo, po de la alfabetización; ha escrito un gran número pero aún brilla un rayo de sol. Detrás de esa luz hay de artículos sobre este tema y también ha sido edito- alguien que ninguno de nosotros ha visto, pero que ra de algunos de los libros más importantes sobre todos conocemos muy bien. Su nombre es Louis educación de niños y jóvenes con discapacidad vi- Braille. sual. La Dra. Holbrook también es miembro del Co- mité de Publicaciones de ICEVI y será la editora invi- Tal vez se pregunten por qué pienso que una perso- tada de la publicación de julio de El Educador. na que nació en 1809 puede darnos un rayo de sol doscientos años más tarde. Pues porque Louis Brai- En dicha publicación hablaremos sobre el uso del lle sigue aquí con nosotros. Su invento -cómo com- código braille. Si sabe de algún posible autor, o está binar seis puntos para representar letras- es en la dispuesto a presentar un artículo propio, comuníque- actualidad más importante que nunca, ya que vivi- se conmigo antes del 30 de marzo de 2009. mos en una comunidad global en la que la comuni- cación escrita se ha convertido en una parte esen- Estoy escribiendo esta columna a finales de diciem- cial de nuestra vida cotidiana. bre.
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