DOCSLIB.ORG

Community and Regional Planning Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Community and Regional Planning Program Graduate Program in Community and Regional Planning Fall 2010 School of Architecture, University of Texas CRP 980X Sec 1: MW 11:00-12:30 Planning History and Theory Sec 2: MW 4:00-5:30 Unique #: 01380/01385 Sutton 2.114 Professor Elizabeth Mueller Teaching Assistant: Gina Casey Office: Sutton Hall 4.114 Office: Sutton 3.114 Office hours: TBA Office hours: TBA Tel. 471-1151 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Course Description This course is required for all students enrolled in the Master's degree program in Community and Regional Planning. It is the first part of a three-semester sequence that will introduce you to planning principles and practice (the second semester focuses on planning methods, and the third semester is an integrative planning workshop). The goal of this first course is to help you understand the evolution of urban and regional planning and the changing concepts that have guided this evolution. In Western democratic societies, planners are duty bound to serve the "public interest", be concerned with long-range consequences of current actions, and understand the complex interconnections between economics, transportation, environment, land use, social equity, infrastructure, etc. At the same time, other powerful political and market processes are at work that often confound these duties for good or ill. Planners have been often criticized throughout the history of their profession, and yet the need for planning has been consistently recognized. In studying the history of planning, students will understand the development of the dynamic tension between planning and democracy, the various responses that have been proposed, and planning failures and successes. Within this historical context, we will explore the development of theories about how we ought to plan. Despite apparent changes in approach over time, we will identify consistent tensions and debates surrounding the role of planning and planners, and the ethical obligations of planners. We will focus primarily on American planning history, but will pay some attention to planning in other countries. The course schedule, including additional (optional) readings and resources and details on assignments can be found online at: https://webspace.utexas.edu/ejm1209/CRP980x/ Required Texts: Scott Campbell and Susan Fainstein. 2003. Readings in Planning Theory. (2nd Edition) Oxford: Blackwell. LeGates, Richard and Frederic Stout, eds. 2007. The City Reader (4th edition). Routledge. Additional readings will be made available on Electronic Reserves (http://reserves.lib.utexas.edu/courseindex.asp). These will be denoted by an (e) in the syllabus. The course password is ‘mueller’. Please report any problems with Electronic Reserves to the library administrator and to the instructor. Other readings, available on the internet, are indicated by an *. Go to the course website and follow the web link. Course Requirements: Course work will consist primarily of discussions of reading assignments in class, two take home essay exams, two group research exercises, and a series of class exercises. There will be fairly heavy reading assignments every week, and you are expected to complete reading assignments for class discussion and to participate actively in class discussion and debate. We will use the course blackboard site to post answers to exercises and to communicate about group projects. To find the blackboard site, go to www.courses.utexas.edu and login using your UT eid. Details on assignments will be handed out in class and posted on the course website. Due Dates: Aug 27 Send team preference to TA by 5pm Sept 6 Exercise: post key questions planning should address on blackboard by 8pm Sept 20 Team meetings with instructor about planning workshops Oct 1 Post theme overview and criteria on blackboard by 5pm Oct 4 In-class planning workshop – Chicago Oct 13 Mid-term due by 11am (email to TA by deadline, bring hard copy to class) Oct 26 Exercise: send public space image to TA by 5pm Nov 8 In-class planning workshop –Austin Nov 23 Vote on public images by 5pm Dec 10 Final exam due by 5pm Grading: Please familiarize yourself with UT Austin's Academic Integrity policies http://deanofstudents.utexas.edu/sjs/acint_student.php Your grade will be based on the following: *Class participation and attendance: 15 points Class participation will be based on class attendance and active and informed participation in class discussion. It will also include two class exercises. *Mid-term essay exam: 25 points *Final essay exam: 30 points *2 Group workshops -15 points each 30 points Grading will be decided as follows: · 94-100 A · 90-93 A- · 87-89 B+ · 83-86 B · 80-82 B- COURSE SCHEDULE AND READINGS: [SEE COURSE WEBSITE FOR ADDITIONAL READINGS AND RESOURCES FOR EACH WEEK] First class: Wednesday, August 25 Introduction to the course Send team preference to TA by 5pm Friday, August 27 Monday August 30 Viewing planning through an historical lens: benefits and challenges Why history matters to practice Sies, Mary Corbin and Christopher Silver. 1996. “Introduction: The History of Planning History” in M.C. Sies and C. Silver, eds., Planning the Twentieth-Century American City. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Pp. 1-26. (e) Abbott, Carl and Sy Adler. 1989. “Historical Analysis as a Planning Tool,” APA Journal, (Autumn): 467- 473. (e) Sandercock, Leonie. 1998. “Introduction: Framing Insurgent Historiographies for Planning,” in L. Sandercock, ed., Making the Invisible Visible: A Multicultural Planning History. UC Press. Pp. 1-20. (e) Wednesday Sept 1 Guest Speaker: Dave Sullivan, Chair, Austin Planning Commission The context for Austin’s current comprehensive planning effort Readings TBA Monday: Sept 6 Labor Day Holiday Post your key planning questions by Monday 8pm Wednesday: Sept 8 Classic themes in planning theory Simmel, Georg. "The Metropolis and Mental Life," in The Sociology of Georg Simmel, translated by Kurt H. Wolff Glencoe: The Free Press, 1950, pp. 409-424. (e) Peterson, Jon. 2003. Urban Planning in the American Past, in The Birth of City Planning in the United States, 1840-1917. Johns Hopkins. (pp. 1-28). (e) Burgess, Ernest W., ‘The Growth of the City’ (City Reader, Part 3) Mumford, Lewis, ‘What Is a City?’ (City Reader, Part 2) Melvin Webber, ‘The Post-City Age’ (City Reader, Part 8) Monday: Sept 13 Urban Conditions in the 19th Century, public awareness Hall, Cities of Tomorrow, Chapters 1 ("Cities of Imagination") and 2 ("The City of the Dreadful Night") (e) Friedrich Engels, “The Great Towns” (City Reader, Part 1) Skim through the following text online: Jacob Riis. 1890. How the Other Half Lives* In this hypertext edition, go to "Contents" and look at: Chapter I. Genesis of the Tenements; Chapter XXIV. What Has Been Done; Chapter XXV. How the Case Stands (note especially Riis' ideas on what needs to be done); At least a couple chapters in between. Look at Jacob Riis’ photographs here: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA01/davis/photography/images/riisphotos/slideshow1.html Wednesday: Sept 15 The Development of Zoning as a Planning Tool (or Substitute?) Wirka, Susan Marie. 1996. “The City Social Movement: Progressive Women Reformers and Early Social Planning,” in Mary Corbin Sies and Christopher Silver, eds. Planning the Twentieth Century American City. Johns Hopkins. (e). Keith Revell, 2003. "City Planning versus the Law: Zoning the New Metropolis", from Building Gotham: Civic Culture and Public Policy in New York City, 1898--1938 (Baltimore: John Hopkins Univ. Press). (e). Hall, Cities of Tomorrow, Chapter 3 ("City of the Bypass Variegated") Monday: Sept 20 Team meetings with Professor Mueller and TA Wednesday: Sept 22 Garden cities & garden suburbs: utopia, real estate development and the local fisc Hall, City Of Tomorrow, ch. 4 - "The City in the Garden" pp. 87-116; 128-141. Robert Fishman. 1977. "Urban Utopias: Ebenezer Howard and Le Corbusier." In Readings in Planning Theory, pp. 21-52. Ebenezer Howard. 1898. "Author's Introduction" and "The Town-Country Magnet" (City Reader, Part 5) Mumford, Lewis. 1986. “The Ideal Form of the Modern City,” in The Lewis Mumford Reader New York: Pantheon Books. (e) Optional: Kenneth T. Jackson. 1985. The Crabgrass Frontier. Chapter 9: The New Age of Automobility. (e) Monday: Sept 27 The City Beautiful Movement, the 1893 Columbia Exposition and Daniel Burnham Hall, Cities of Tomorrow, chapter 6 ("The City of Monuments") p. 188-197. William Wilson, 1989. “The Glory, Destruction and Meaning of the City Beautiful Movement,” in W. Wilson, The City Beautiful Movement. (e) Daphne Spain. 2001. “Men Build Chicago’s Skyline, Women Redeem the City,” ch. 7 in D. Spain, How Women Saved the City. University of Minnesota. (e). Look through photographs from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition* in Chicago from THE DREAM CITY: a portfolio of photographic views of the World's Columbian Exposition/ with an introduction by Halsey C. Ives. St. Louis, MO.: N. D. Thompson Co., 1893-1894. Paul V. Galvin Library Digital History Collection, Illinois Institute of Technology. In particular, look at the section on The Dream City to get a feel for the layout and architectural styles of the fair. Wednesday: Sept29 Film: Make No Little Plans: Daniel Burnham and the American City Monday: Oct 4 Class workshop: planning in Chicago Details to be discussed in class. Wednesday: Oct 6 MID TERM HANDED OUT- DUE by 11am Wednesday, October 13 The Legacy of Modernist Planning and Architecture Le Corbusier, ‘A Contemporary City’ (City Reader, Part 5) Mumford, Lewis. 1986. Yesterday's City of Tomorrow. In The Lewis Mumford reader. New York: Pantheon Books. (e) Frank Lloyd Wright, ‘Broadacre City: A New Community Plan’ (City Reader, Part 5) Fishman, Robert. 1982. "Conclusion," in Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century. New York, NY: Basic Books, pp. 265 - 277 (e) Monday: Oct 11 The era of big projects: Robert Moses, Urban Renewal Marshall Berman.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Early 'Urban America'
    CCAPA AICP Exam Presentation Planning History, Theory, and Other Stuff Donald J. Poland, PhD, AICP Senior VP & Managing Director, Urban Planning Goman+York Property Advisors, LLC www.gomanyork.com East Hartford, CT 06108 860-655-6897 [email protected] A Few Words of Advice • Repetitive study over key items is best. • Test yourself. • Know when to stop. • Learn how to think like the test writers (and APA). • Know the code of ethics. • Scout out the test location before hand. What is Planning? A Painless Intro to Planning Theory • Rational Method = comprehensive planning – Myerson and Banfield • Incremental (muddling through) = win little battles that hopefully add up to something – Charles Lindblom • Transactive = social development/constituency building • Advocacy = applying social justice – Sherry Arnstein’s Ladder of Public Participation – Paul Davidoff – advocacy planning American Planning before 1800 • European Traditions – New England, New Amsterdam, & the village tradition – Tidewater and the ‘Town Acts’ – The Carolinas/Georgia and the Renaissance Style – L’Enfant, Washington D.C., & Baroque Style (1791) • Planning was Architectural • Planning was plotting street layouts • There wasn’t much of it… The 1800’s and Planning Issues • The ‘frontier’ is more distant & less appealing • Massive immigration • Industrialization & Urbanization • Problems of the Industrial City – Poverty, pollution, overcrowding, disease, unrest • Planning comes to the rescue – NYC as epicenter – Central Park 1853 – 1857 (Olmsted & Vaux) – Tenement Laws Planning Prior to WWI • Public Awareness of the Problems – Jacob Riis • ‘How the Other Half Lives’ (1890) • Exposed the deplorable conditions of tenement house life in New York City – Upton Sinclair • ‘The Jungle’ (1905) – William Booth • The Salvation Army (1891) • Solutions – Zoning and the Public Health Movement – New Towns, Garden Cities, and Streetcar Suburbs – The City Beautiful and City Planning Public Health Movement • Cities as unhealthy places – ‘The Great Stink’, Cholera, Tuberculosis, Alcoholism….
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 CNU Charter Awards Book
    TENTH ANNIVERSARY CONGRESS FOR THE NEW URBANISM CHARTER 0 1 0 CNUAWARD S 2 It is with great pleasure that we present the results of the first CNU JACKY GRIMSHAW Charter Awards Program…The , Vice-President of Policy, Center for Neighborhood Technology, Chicago, Illinois; diversity of architectural design ELIZABETH MOULE , Principal, Moule Polyzoides approaches demonstrates that it Architects & Urbanists, Pasadena, California; is possible to seamlessly link new PAUL MURRAIN , Urban Designer and INTBAU Visiting development to its surroundings Professor at the University of Greenwich, London, in many ways. England; JOE DISTEFANO , Principal, Calthorpe Ray Gindroz, Jury Chair 2001 Associates, Berkeley, California: MAGGIE CONNOR , Principal, Urban Design Associates, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; VINCE GRAHAM , JURY CHAIR , Founder, I’On Group, Charleston, South Carolina; DANA BEACH , Executive Director, Coastal Conservation League, Charleston, South Carolina 2010 MARKS THE TENTH YEAR OF THE CHARTER AWARDS. I had the honor of chairing a jury which included CNU Founders and current board members, veterans of past juries, and young designers new to the task. Members ably represented This year’s Charter Awards provide Given the growing alertness to reassuring evidence that these prin - TENTH ANNIVERSARY the community of competence which is the Congress for the New Urbanism. Bringing global climate change, our incipient ciples are widely understood and holistic knowledge and a passion for excellence, we met through a winter tempest in post-peak-oil era, and the turbulent economic times, we expanded our serving as the foundation for excel - CONGRESS FOR THE NEW URBANISM Charleston to review just under 100 projects. Submittals were down from recent years, lent work…The scope of the projects judging criteria, seeking…glimpses that received awards demonstrates but what we lacked in quantity was more than made up for in quality and sophistica - of a more sensible future, looking to that the New Urbanism goes well tion.
    [Show full text]
  • OLMSTED TRACT; Torrance, California 2011 – 2013 SURVEY of HISTORIC RESOURCES
    OLMSTED TRACT; Torrance, California 2011 – 2013 SURVEY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES II. HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT A. Torrance and Garden City Movement: The plan for the original City of Torrance, known as the Olmsted Tract, owes its origins to a movement that begin in England in the late 19th Century. Sir Ebenezer Howard published his manifesto “Garden Cities of To-morrow" in 1898 where he describes a utopian city in which man lives harmoniously together with the rest of nature. The London suburbs of Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City were the first built examples of garden city planning and became a model for urban planners in America. In 1899 Ebenezer founded the Garden City Association to promote his idea for the Garden City ‘in which all the advantages of the most energetic town life would be secured in perfect combination with all the beauty and delight of the country.” His notions about the integration of nature with town planning had profound influence on the design of cities and the modern suburb in the 20th Century. Examples of Garden City Plans in America include: Forest Hills Gardens, New York (by Fredrick Law Olmsted Jr.); Radburn, New Jersey; Shaker Heights, Ohio; Baldwin Hills Village, in Los Angeles, California and Greenbelt, Maryland. Fredrick Law Olmsted is considered to be the father of the landscape architecture profession in America. He had two sons that inherited his legacy and firm. They practiced as the Olmsted Brothers of Brookline Massachusetts. Fredrick Law Olmsted Junior was a founding member of The National Planning Institute of America and was its President from 1910 to 1919.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundations of Modern American City Planning
    FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN AMERICAN CITY PLANNING Most historians agree that modern American city planning began in the late 1800’s. Some affix the date to 1893 and the Columbian Exposition in Chicago, though there is less orthodoxy regarding this moment than 15 years ago. In contrast to the earlier Colonial planning period (Philadelphia, Savannah, Williamsburg, etc.) wherein plans preceded development, planning in the 1800s generally responded to the urbanization stimulated by the industrial revolution in existing and haphazardly developing cities. The American Industrial Revolution occurred in two waves, the first in 1820-1870 and the second in 1870-1920. The U.S. grew from 7% urban in 1820 to 25% urban in 1870 and 50% urban in 1920. Several social movements categorized as precursors to modern American city planning (public health, sanitary reform, settlement house and housing reform, parks planning) responded to the challenges and consequences of chaotic urbanization prior to modern planning’s beginnings. The City Beautiful movement was a fifth response at about the same time that modern planning began. The Garden Cities Movement simultaneously commenced in England and was imported soon after. American planning grew out of and hoped to provide a broader, more comprehensive vision to these movements. Five interrelated and overlapping 1. Sanitary Reform Movement movements of the 19th Century have 2. Parks Planning/Parks Systems Movement profound effect on the first half of 3. Settlement House/Housing Reform Movement the 20th Century 4. Garden City Movement 5. City Beautiful Movement Movement Attributes Sanitary Reform (extensive overlap An outgrowth and response to the accelerating with and sometimes referred to as urbanization of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Housing Development: Housing Policy, Slums, and Squatter Settlements in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil and Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1948-1973
    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: HOUSING DEVELOPMENT: HOUSING POLICY, SLUMS, AND SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL AND BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, 1948-1973 Leandro Daniel Benmergui, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Dissertation directed by: Professor Daryle Williams Department of History University of Maryland This dissertation explores the role of low-income housing in the development of two major Latin American societies that underwent demographic explosion, rural-to- urban migration, and growing urban poverty in the postwar era. The central argument treats popular housing as a constitutive element of urban development, interamerican relations, and citizenship, interrogating the historical processes through which the modern Latin American city became a built environment of contrasts. I argue that local and national governments, social scientists, and technical elites of the postwar Americas sought to modernize Latin American societies by deepening the mechanisms for capitalist accumulation and by creating built environments designed to generate modern sociabilities and behaviors. Elite discourse and policy understood the urban home to be owner-occupied and built with a rationalized domestic layout. The modern home for the poor would rely upon a functioning local government capable of guaranteeing a reliable supply of electricity and clean water, as well as sewage and trash removal. Rational transportation planning would allow the city resident access between the home and workplaces, schools, medical centers, and police posts. As interamerican Cold War relations intensified in response to the Cuban Revolution, policymakers, urban scholars, planners, defined in transnational encounters an acute ―housing problem,‖ a term that condensed the myriad aspects involved in urban dwellings for low-income populations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Case Study of the Transformation Fron Industry to Leisure in the Ports of San Francisco and Oakland, California
    Inquiry: The University of Arkansas Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 12 Article 4 Fall 2011 Industrial Evolution: A Comparative Case Study of the Transformation fron Industry to Leisure in the Ports of San Francisco and Oakland, California. Annie Fulton University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/inquiry Part of the Environmental Design Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Fulton, Annie (2011) "Industrial Evolution: A Comparative Case Study of the Transformation fron Industry to Leisure in the Ports of San Francisco and Oakland, California.," Inquiry: The University of Arkansas Undergraduate Research Journal: Vol. 12 , Article 4. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/inquiry/vol12/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Inquiry: The nivU ersity of Arkansas Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Fulton: Industrial Evolution: A Comparative Case Study of the Transformat ARCHITECTURE: Annie Fulton 3 INDUSTRIAL EVOLUTION: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF THE TRANSFORMATION FROM INDUSTRY TO LEISURE IN THE PORTS OF SAN FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA By Annie Fulton Department of Architecture Faculty Mentor: Kim Sexton Department of Architecture Abstract successful conversion of an industrial port into a recreational This case study examined two waterfront sites on the San urban waterfront. Two optimal cases for study are found in the Francisco Bay – The Piers in San Francisco and Jack London San Francisco Bay Area: Piers 1 ½, 3, and 5 (constructed in 1931) Square in Oakland.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. 1793 Milica Muminovic and Holly Caton 11-26
    Milica Muminovic and Holly Caton Archnet-IJAR, Volume 12 - Issue 3 - November 2018 - (11-26) – Regular Section 4 Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research www.archnet-ijar.net/ -- https://archnet.org/collections/34 SUSTAINING SUBURBIA – THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PUBLIC PRIVATE INTERFACE IN THE CASE OF CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i3.1793 Milica Muminovic and Holly Caton Keywords Abstract Among existing and anticipated changes in global sustainable city; sustainable urbanisation and population growth, the challenge of suburbia; public-private retrofitting suburbia within sustainable cities needs to be interface; green space considered. However, given the opposing nature of sustainability and suburbia, this task is not easy. Different approaches have tried to define the theory for achieving sustainable cities, but the nature of suburbia presents issues in densification, as density is perceived to limit the liveability and importantly the private sphere that makes suburbia desirable. To begin addressing sustainability in suburbia, the question of how to densify suburbs while maintaining their liveable quality, needs to be addressed. Focusing on the case of Canberra the paper builds a framework for discussing these questions within analysis of suburb density, behavioural studies and the public private interface. In doing so, it is evident that sustaining suburbia through densification, within the context of sustainable cities, cannot be considered without recognising morphology and the need for, and integration of, the public private interface. * M. Muminovic & H. Caton Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, University of Canberra, Locked Bag 1, 2601, Canberra Australia Hounours, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, University of Canberra, Locked Bag 1, 2601, Canberra Australia *Corresponding Author’s email address: [email protected] 11 Copyright © 2018 | Copyrights are granted to author(s), Archnet-IJAR, and Archnet @ MIT under the terms of the "CC-BY-NC-ND" License.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 AICP Review Course HISTORY and THEORY
    2011 AICP Review Course HISTORY AND THEORY February 2011 Kelly O’Brien, AICP, PP, LEED AP Professional Development Officer of Exam Prep American Planning Association – New Jersey Chapter MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY History and Theory (and Law) 15% • History of planning • Planning law • Theory of planning • Patterns of human settlement MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Primary functions of planning • improve efficiency of outcomes • counterbalance market failures - balance public and private interests • widen the range of choice - enhance consciousness of decision making • civic engagement - expand opportunity and understanding in community MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Professionalization of Planning 1901 NYC: “New Law” regulates tenement housing 1907 Hartford: first official & permanent local planning board 1909 – Washington DC: first planning association – National Conference on City Planning – Wisconsin: first state enabling legislation permitting cities to plan – Chicago Plan: Burnham creates first regional plan – Los Angeles: first land use zoning ordinance – Harvard School of Landscape Architecture: first course in city planning MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Pre-modern to New Urban Form 1682 Philadelphia plan Grid system & William Penn neighborhood parks Thomas Holme 1695 Annapolis plan Radiocentric Francis Nicholson 1733 Savannah Ward park system Oglethorpe 1790 Washington Grand, whole city plan Pierre L’Enfant 1852-1870 Paris Model for “City Beautiful” Napoleon III; Haussmann 1856 Central Park First major purchase of F L Olmsted Sr parkland 1869 Riverside, IL Model curved street FL Olmsted Sr “suburb” Calvert Vaux 1880 Pullman, IL Model industrial town George Pullman MAY 2011 AICP EXAM REVIEW HISTORY AND THEORY Philosophies and Movements Agrarian Philosophy 1800’S – Belief that a life rooted in agriculture is the most humanly valuable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) by Jane Jacobs to the Profession of Urban Planning
    The Importance of Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) by Jane Jacobs to the Profession of Urban Planning Matthias Wendt New Visions for Public Affairs – Volume 1, Spring 2009 School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy – University of Delaware, Newark, DE www.suapp.udel.edu/nvpa/home Wendt, Matthias Death and Life by Jane Jacobs 1 he Death and Life of Great American Cities, impact of the book on the profession of urban planning. which will be hereafter referred to as Death In addition, Jane Jacobs’ influence on the New T and Life, was the first and most influential Urbanism movement is explored, and her concepts are book by Jane Jacobs, a writer and city activist from finally applied to the Atlantic Yards Project, a large- New York City. The book was first published in 1961 scale urban redevelopment project in Brooklyn, New and it frontally attacked the principles and objectives of York. modernist, orthodox city planning and rebuilding in the post-war U.S. I. Urban Planning and U.S. Cities in the Post-War Death and Life is a reaction to the devastating results of Period post-war American urban renewal. Jacobs’ 1961 landmark critique directly attacks what she calls Jane Jacobs evolved the ideas set forth in Death and “orthodox” city planning and rebuilding. She Life as a young mother living in New York’s documents the failures of modernist planning ideas and Greenwich Village during the postwar period, when the argues that the various foundations of intellectual big American cities were in a state of crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Redimensioning Montreal: Circulation and Urban Form, 1846-1918
    Redimensioning Montreal: Circulation and Urban Form, 1846-1918 Jason Gilliland Dept ofGeography McGill University Montreal August 2001 A thesis submitted to the Faculty ofGraduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment ofthe requirements ofthe degree ofDoctor ofPhilosophy © Jason Gilliland, 2001 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1 A ON4 canada Canada Your fiIB vor,. rétë_ Our 61e Notre référence The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National LibraI)' ofCanada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies ofthis thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership ofthe L'auteur conselVe la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permtSSIon. autorisation. 0-612-78690-0 Canada Abstract The purpose ofthis thesis is to explore certain ofthe dynamics associated with the physical transformation ofcities, using Montreal between 1846 and 1918 as a case study. Beyond the typical description or classification ofurban forms, this study deals with the essential problem ofhow changes in form occurred as the city underwent a rapid growth and industrialization.
    [Show full text]
  • Gentrification Through Housing: Urban Eugenics and Lawrence Veiller's 1900 Tenement House Exhibition
    Gentrification through Housing: Urban Eugenics and Lawrence Veiller’s 1900 Tenement House Exhibition Selma Siew Li Bidlingmaier Abstract New York City is currently experiencing a severe affordable housing crisis, and one of the main factors contributing to this problem has been commonly attrib- uted to gentrification. Since the 1970s, Gentrification Studies have shed light on a wide range of issues but have not paid much attention to the history of housing in New York City. This paper traces inequitable housing development back to the Progressive Era when the home, specifically the tenement home, became the site of racial population management amidst mass immigration, rapid urbanization, the expansion of capitalism, and the growing fear of ‘racial suicide.’ Focusing on the Tenement House Committee (THC), under the direction of Lawrence Veiller, I will show how the organization’s strategic housing policies and the technolo- gies it employed such as cartography, correlational statistics, and demographic methods, was utilized as a means of urban eugenics to produce a ‘fit’ and ‘abled’ citizenry and labor force. I will argue that in the guise of (scientific) philanthropy and attempts to solve the problem of ‘light and air,’ THC mobilized and equipped architects, social scientists, politicians, and prominent reformers to support a larger project of population control that would have long-lasting effects on the racial geography of the city and the nation. In his inauguration speech on January 1, 2018, the incumbent May- or Bill de Blasio renewed his pledge to transform New York City into “the fairest big city in America,” specifically in a “time of vast overt disparities” (“Transcript”).
    [Show full text]
  • Vision 2020: a City Beautiful Movement
    OCTOBER 10, 2012 City of Chester Delaware County, PA Vision 2020: A City Beautiful Movement MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS John A. Linder, Mayor Portia L. West Elizabeth Williams Nafis Nichols William A. Jacobs, Esq. Edith Blackwell, Controller Ronald Starr, Chief of Staff FORMER MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS Wendell N. Butler Jr., Mayor Marrea Walker-Smith Shepard A. Garner Willie M. Wells Walter Miles, Jr. Dalinda Carrero-Papi, Controller Thomas Moore, Chief of Staff PLANNING DEPARTMENT William C. Payne, Director October 10, 2012 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Chester’s Council greatly appreciates the assistance given by the Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee and Planning Commission in the preparation of this document. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN STEERING COMMITTEE Brian Crimmins John H. Dixon Thomas J. Groch, Sr. James Harper, Jr. Joe Henwood Tara Jones John Ominski Tonya Powell Annette Pyatt Janet Riley-Ford Doreen Storey Rev. Dr. Bayard S. Taylor, Jr. James E. Turner Brian Warren Lisa Witomski Robert Wrease, Jr. PLANNING COMMISSION James E. Turner, Chairperson Peter Barrow, Vice Chairperson Grant V. Freeman, Jr. Thomas Groch Annette Pyatt Haydee Rivera* Rev. Jeremiah W. Witherspoon David Collins* *Former Members PENNSYLVANIA SEA GRANT Jaclyn Rhoads CONSULTANT This comprehensive plan is formatted for double-sided printing. Please consider the environment before printing this document. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ....................................................................... 1 Vision 2020: A City Beautiful Movement 1 Community Overview
    [Show full text]