23 Massinissa FR.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
C a Se Stud Y
This project is funded by the European Union November 2020 Culture in ruins The illegal trade in cultural property Case study: Algeria and Tunisia Julia Stanyard and Rim Dhaouadi Summary This case study forms part of a set of publications on the illegal trade in cultural property across North and West Africa, made up of a research paper and three case studies (on Mali, Nigeria and North Africa). This study is focused on Algeria and Tunisia, which share the same forms of material culture but very different antiquity markets. Attention is given to the development of online markets which have been identified as a key threat to this region’s heritage. Key findings • The large-scale extraction of cultural objects in both countries has its roots in the period of French colonial rule. • During the civil war in Algeria in the 1990s, trafficking in cultural heritage was allegedly linked to insurgent anti-government groups among others. • In Tunisia, the presidential family and the political elite reportedly dominated the country’s trade in archaeological objects and controlled the illegal markets. • The modern-day trade in North African cultural property is an interlinked regional criminal economy in which objects are smuggled between Tunisia and Algeria as well as internationally. • State officials and representatives of cultural institutions are implicated in the Algerian and Tunisian antiquities markets in a range of different capacities, both as passive facilitators and active participants. • There is evidence that some architects and real estate entrepreneurs are connected to CASE STUDY CASE trafficking networks. Introduction The region is a palimpsest of ancient material,7 much of which remains unexplored and unexcavated by Cultural heritage in North Africa has come under fire archaeologists. -
ROMAN POLITICS DURING the JUGURTHINE WAR by PATRICIA EPPERSON WINGATE Bachelor of Arts in Education Northeastern Oklahoma State
ROMAN POLITICS DURING THE JUGURTHINE WAR By PATRICIA EPPERSON ,WINGATE Bachelor of Arts in Education Northeastern Oklahoma State University Tahlequah, Oklahoma 1971 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1975 SEP Ji ·J75 ROMAN POLITICS DURING THE JUGURTHINE WAR Thesis Approved: . Dean of the Graduate College 91648 ~31 ii PREFACE The Jugurthine War occurred within the transitional period of Roman politics between the Gracchi and the rise of military dictators~ The era of the Numidian conflict is significant, for during that inter val the equites gained political strength, and the Roman army was transformed into a personal, professional army which no longer served the state, but dedicated itself to its commander. The primary o~jec tive of this study is to illustrate the role that political events in Rome during the Jugurthine War played in transforming the Republic into the Principate. I would like to thank my adviser, Dr. Neil Hackett, for his patient guidance and scholarly assistance, and to also acknowledge the aid of the other members of my counnittee, Dr. George Jewsbury and Dr. Michael Smith, in preparing my final draft. Important financial aid to my degree came from the Dr. Courtney W. Shropshire Memorial Scholarship. The Muskogee Civitan Club offered my name to the Civitan International Scholarship Selection Committee, and I am grateful for their ass.istance. A note of thanks is given to the staff of the Oklahoma State Uni versity Library, especially Ms. Vicki Withers, for their overall assis tance, particularly in securing material from other libraries. -
Der Hellenismus
Τ STUDIA H I S O R I C A 3 DER HELLENISMUS IN KLEINAFRIKA Ν DER GRIECHISCHE KULTUREINFLUSS IN DE ΝΖΕΝ RÖMISCHEN ΡROVI NORDWESTAFRIKAS νοκ WALTER THIELING D8 ρΗΙΙι EDIZIONE ANASTATICA "L'ERMA" dí BRETSCIINEIDER - ROMA 1964 HERRN PROFESSOR DR B. KEIL 11 DANKBARER VERERRTJIG ZIIGEEIGNET VORWORT. Die Tatsache des griechischen Kultureinflusses in den romische πΡ: Provinzen Nordwestafrikas en sich ist mehrfach in der modernen Literatur über die nordafrikanischen Linder gestreift worden. Bisher fehlte jedoch eine zusammenbiegende Betrachtung dieses Problems. Ein Versuch, diese Lücke auszufüllen, ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit. Sie baut sich im wesentlichen auf das Materi al der Inschril%en Nordwestafrikas auf, von denen ich ausging. Da die Abschnitte über die Literatur und Archiologie lediglich als absehlieBender Rahmen für das Gesamtbild gedacht sind, habe ich dort auf eingehende eigene Untersuchungen verzichtet und mich im wesentlichen auf die vor- handene oder erreichbare Literatur besebrinkt. Scheinbar berührt sich diese Arbeit in einigen Punkten sprach- licher Untersuchung mit dem Buche von L. Bertholon „Origine et Ε. formation de la langue berbère ( Paris 1907, Leroux)" als zweiter Teil von „Les premiers colons de souche européenne dans l'Afrique du Nord." Aber das Ergebnis Bertholons klingt jedem Fachmanne unglaublich. Der heutige libysch-berbische Dialekt, der im wesent- δ lichen dem der r mischen Kaiserzeit noch entspricht, lißt sich nach ο ο Berth l n als urgriechischer, phrygischer Dialekt nachweisen. Darauf wird die Theorie von einer Ureinwanderueg giiechiseh-phrygischer Stimme nach Nordafrika gegründet und deren Dialekte ein Einfluß auf die Grazisierung der lateinischen Sprache in der Provinz zu- gewiesen. Diese Auffassung wird aber hinfällig, sobald wir erkennen, seit wann sich griechischer KultureinfluB in Nordwestafrika bemerk- bar macht, und auf welche Kreise er sich vorzugsweise erstreckte. -
Made in Mena
Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere Corso di Laurea magistrale (ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004) in Relazioni Internazionali Comparate International Relations Tesi finale di Laurea MADE in M.E.N.A.: Internationalization of Southern European Enterprises in the Middle East and North Africa Region. The Zara case study. Relatore: Laureanda: Ch.mo Prof. Stefano Soriani Chiara Celidoni Matr. 817268 Correlatore: Ch.mo Prof. Giovanni Favero Anno Accademico 2011 / 2012 2 3 To my Mother and Father, who have always taught me that merits are nothing but the reflection of the hard work that one does in life. 4 5 SINTESI INTRODUTTIVA Made in M.E.N.A.: Internationalization of Southern European Enterprises in the Middle East and North Africa Region. The Zara case study. È forse possibile, in tempi di crisi economica e finanziaria, considerare l’area Mediterranea come la nuova frontiera del rinascimento globale? Rispondere a questa domanda è stata la grande sfida che ci si è proposti in questa tesi di laurea. Cina, India e Brasile sono indubbiamente paesi performanti; ma se una potenziale via d'uscita alle problematiche economiche d'imprese europee meridionali, come ad esempio quelle italiane o spagnole, fosse da ricercare proprio dietro l’angolo? Sotto il profilo del business, l’area geografica del Medio Oriente e del Nord Africa potrebbe essere a buon diritto considerata tra le più promettenti a livello globale, come testimonia il crescente fenomeno d'internazionalizzazione che si colloca alla base di scelte di delocalizzazione e investimento da parte di numerose aziende europee all’interno della regione. Tuttavia, un'attenta analisi in merito non può prescindere da una distinzione tra le due differenti aree che la compongono: da un lato i paesi mediorientali del Golfo Persico e dall’altro il Mediterraneo vero e proprio, area su cui verrà concentrata maggiormente l’attenzione. -
L'africa Romana: Atti Del 12
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UnissResearch Vismara, Cinzia (1998) L'Organizzazione dello spazio rurale nelle province del Nord Africa. In: L'Africa romana: atti del 12. Convegno di studio, 12-15 dicembre 1996, Olbia, Italia. Sassari, EDES Editrice democratica sarda. V. 1, p. 51-84. (Pubblicazioni del Dipartimento di Storia dell'Università degli studi di Sassari, 31). http://eprints.uniss.it/6075/ Documento digitalizzato dallo Staff di UnissResearch . ," .. • l' Pubblicazioni del Dipartimento di Storia deWUniversità degli Studi di Sassari 31. Atti del XII convegno di studio su «L'Africa romana" Olbia, /2-15 dicembre 1996 a cura di Mustapha Khanoussi, Paola Ruggeri e Cinzia Vismara IL' frica romana Atti del XII convegno di studio Olbia, 12-15 dicembre 1996 a cura di Mustapha Khanoussi, Paola Ruggeri e Cinzia Vismara ** EDITRICE DEMOCRATICA SARDA Questo volume è stato stampato per m;iniziativa della e con il contributo della Regione Autonoma della Sardegna Assessorato alla Pubblica Istruzione, Beni Culturali Infonnazione, Spettacolo e Sport e della Fondazione Banco di Sardegna © Copyright 1998 EDES - Editrice Democratica Sarda 07100 Sassari - Via Nizza 5/A - Te!. 079fl60734 Cinzia Vismara L'organizzazione dello spazio rurale nelle province del Nord Africa Mentre rivedevo la bibliografia e tentavo di operare una sintesi dei vari aspetti dell'organizzazione dello spazio rurale in Africa e in Sardegna ho pro vato la netta sensazione che, proponendo un tema siffatto per il XII dei nostri Convegni, ci siamo macchiati di hybris. Gli argomenti che questo titolo - solo in apparenza innocente - racchiude sono infatti così numerosi e vari, da far pensare a un vaso di Pandora; confidiamo dunque nella clemenza degli dei per non essere sommersi da una nemesis che potrebbe farci diventare degli «ap prentis sorciers». -
80808459.Pdf
Etude de la mise à 2x2 voies de la route RR27 entre Nabeul et Kélibia Etude d'Impact sur l’Environnement CHAPITRE 1. INTRODUCTION Le présent dossier constitue l'étude d'impact sur l'environnement du projet de la mise en 2x2 voies de la route de la RR27 entre Nabeul et Kélibia et la réalisation des déviations de Korba et Menzel Témime dans le gouvernorat de Nabeul. Les études techniques et d’EIE ont été confiées au bureau d'études B.T.E. (Bureau Tunisien des Etudes) par la Direction des Etudes du Ministère de l'Equipement. Ce projet est soumis aux dispositions de la loi n°88-91 du 2 août 1988 et notamment son article 5, ainsi qu'au décret n°91-362 de mars 1991 et au décret n°2005-1991 du 11 juillet 2005, qui précisent que la réalisation d'une étude d'impact sur l'environnement et son agrément par l'ANPE sont un préalable à toute autorisation de création d'activités nouvelles susceptibles d'engendrer des nuisances pour l'environnement. 1.1 CADRE GENERALE Le Cap Bon est un cap qui constitue la pointe nord-est de la Tunisie situé sur la mer méditerranée, il ouvre le canal de Sicile et ferme le golfe de Tunis. Appelé parfois « beau promontoire », les habitants connaissent cette péninsule sous le nom de Rass Eddar. À l'époque de la puissance de la civilisation carthaginoise, il constituerait la limite méridionale au-delà de laquelle ne peuvent plus circuler les navires romains. Le Cap Bon donne également son nom à toute la péninsule s'étendant jusqu'aux villes d'Hammamet (au sud) et de Soliman (à l'ouest). -
S.No Governorate Cities 1 L'ariana Ariana 2 L'ariana Ettadhamen-Mnihla 3 L'ariana Kalâat El-Andalous 4 L'ariana Raoued 5 L'aria
S.No Governorate Cities 1 l'Ariana Ariana 2 l'Ariana Ettadhamen-Mnihla 3 l'Ariana Kalâat el-Andalous 4 l'Ariana Raoued 5 l'Ariana Sidi Thabet 6 l'Ariana La Soukra 7 Béja Béja 8 Béja El Maâgoula 9 Béja Goubellat 10 Béja Medjez el-Bab 11 Béja Nefza 12 Béja Téboursouk 13 Béja Testour 14 Béja Zahret Mediou 15 Ben Arous Ben Arous 16 Ben Arous Bou Mhel el-Bassatine 17 Ben Arous El Mourouj 18 Ben Arous Ezzahra 19 Ben Arous Hammam Chott 20 Ben Arous Hammam Lif 21 Ben Arous Khalidia 22 Ben Arous Mégrine 23 Ben Arous Mohamedia-Fouchana 24 Ben Arous Mornag 25 Ben Arous Radès 26 Bizerte Aousja 27 Bizerte Bizerte 28 Bizerte El Alia 29 Bizerte Ghar El Melh 30 Bizerte Mateur 31 Bizerte Menzel Bourguiba 32 Bizerte Menzel Jemil 33 Bizerte Menzel Abderrahmane 34 Bizerte Metline 35 Bizerte Raf Raf 36 Bizerte Ras Jebel 37 Bizerte Sejenane 38 Bizerte Tinja 39 Bizerte Saounin 40 Bizerte Cap Zebib 41 Bizerte Beni Ata 42 Gabès Chenini Nahal 43 Gabès El Hamma 44 Gabès Gabès 45 Gabès Ghannouch 46 Gabès Mareth www.downloadexcelfiles.com 47 Gabès Matmata 48 Gabès Métouia 49 Gabès Nouvelle Matmata 50 Gabès Oudhref 51 Gabès Zarat 52 Gafsa El Guettar 53 Gafsa El Ksar 54 Gafsa Gafsa 55 Gafsa Mdhila 56 Gafsa Métlaoui 57 Gafsa Moularès 58 Gafsa Redeyef 59 Gafsa Sened 60 Jendouba Aïn Draham 61 Jendouba Beni M'Tir 62 Jendouba Bou Salem 63 Jendouba Fernana 64 Jendouba Ghardimaou 65 Jendouba Jendouba 66 Jendouba Oued Melliz 67 Jendouba Tabarka 68 Kairouan Aïn Djeloula 69 Kairouan Alaâ 70 Kairouan Bou Hajla 71 Kairouan Chebika 72 Kairouan Echrarda 73 Kairouan Oueslatia 74 Kairouan -
Phoenician Bathing in the Hellenistic East: Ashkelon and Beyond
Phoenician Bathing in the Hellenistic East: Ashkelon and Beyond Kathleen Birney Excavations of a Hellenistic neighborhood at Ashkelon revealed a suite of heavily plastered rooms, one with a mosaic foor, decorated in Greek Masonry Style. Tese rooms resemble the bathing suite identifed in an elite 2nd-century residence at Tel Anafa and likely refect a Phoe- nician style of “cleansing bathing” documented at Phoenician sites from the 4th through 2nd cen- turies b.c. Such suites difer in character, bathing type, and placement from Greek public and private baths in the Mediterranean and Levant, as well as from ritual baths in the Judaean tradi- tion. Te bathing suites appear at Phoenician and Phoenician-infuenced sites in Israel during the Persian and Hellenistic periods but are presently under-recognized. Tis article presents a set of criteria by which to understand and identify Phoenician bathing suites and argues that the prefer- ence for this bathing style may, in part, explain why immersion bathing—popular in the western Mediterranean—failed to catch on in the Hellenistic East until the era of Roman control. Keywords: Ashkelon; Hellenistic; Phoenician; Punic; bathing; baths; Hellenization; Persian Levant; Anafa n 1989, during excavations of a 2nd-century Helle- their immediate archaeological and architectural context, nistic neighborhood, the Leon Levy Expedition un- and then presents parallels within and beyond Israel that covered an unusual set of stuccoed rooms built into speak to the establishment of a lasting cultural trend. Ithe northwestern corner of an insula (Building 65). Te smallest and most intact of these was originally identi- Grid 38: Te Hellenistic Neighborhood fed as a private cistern (Stager, Schloen, and Master 2008: 287–91), an unsatisfying explanation given the fact that Grid 38, an area situated on the northern slope of Ash- coastal aquifers supplied the city’s numerous wells so re- kelon’s southern tell, was one of four Hellenistic neigh- liably that such cisterns were unnecessary in any period borhoods excavated at the site (Fig. -
2004 Njcl Convention – Reading Comprehension
2004 NJCL CONVENTION – READING COMPREHENSION LEVEL 2 N.B. There are no macrons on this test. [5] Bellum scripturus sum, quod populus Romanus cum Iugurtha rege Numidarum gessit, primum quia magnum et atrox variaque victoria fuit, dein quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est; quae contentio divina et humana cuncta permiscuit eoque vecordiae processit, ut studiis civilibus bellum atque vastitas Italiae finem faceret. Sed prius quam huiusce modi rei initium expedio, pauca supra repetam, quo ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto sint. Bello Punico secundo, quo dux Carthaginiensium Hannibal post magnitudinem nominis Romani Italiae opes maxime attriuerat, Masinissa rex Numidarum in amicitiam receptus a P. Scipione, cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, multa et praeclara rei militaris facinora fecerat. Ob quae victis Carthaginiensibus et capto Syphace, cuius in Africa magnum atque late imperium valuit, populus Romanus, quascumque urbis et agros manu ceperat, regi dono dedit. Igitur amicitia Masinissae bona atque honesta nobis permansit. Sed imperi vitaeque eius finis idem fuit. Dein Micipsa filius regnum solus obtinuit Mastanabale et Gulussa fratribus morbo absumptis. Is Adherbalem et Hiempsalem ex sese genuit Iugurthamque filium Mastanabalis fratris, quem Masinissa, quod ortus ex concubina erat, privatum dereliquerat, eodem cultu quo liberos suos domi habuit. [6] Qui ubi primum adolevit, pollens viribus, decora facie, sed multo maxime ingenio validus, non se luxu neque inertiae corrumpendum dedit, sed, uti mos gentis illius est, equitare, iaculari; cursu cum aequalibus certare et, cum omnis gloria anteiret, omnibus tamen carus esse; ad hoc pleraque tempora in venando agere, leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire: plurimum facere, [et] minimum ipse de se loqui. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Reexaming Heresy: the Donatists
Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II Volume 11 Article 9 2006 Reexaming Heresy: The onD atists Emily C. Elrod Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/historical-perspectives Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Elrod, Emily C. (2006) "Reexaming Heresy: The onD atists," Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II: Vol. 11 , Article 9. Available at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/historical-perspectives/vol11/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Elrod: Reexaming Heresy 42 Historical Perspectives March 2006 Reexamining Heresy 43 Reexamining Heresy: The Donatists sure to bear upon the clergy,” so as “to render the laity leaderless, and . bring about general apostasy.”5 The clergy were to hand over Scriptures to the authori- Emily C. Elrod ties to be burnt, an act of desecration that became On the first day of June in A.D. 411, Carthage, two known by the Donatists as the sin of traditio. Bishops hostile groups of Christians faced off in the summer who committed this sin had no spiritual power and heat to settle their differences. They met at the mas- 1 became known as traditores; Mensurius, the Bishop of sive Baths of Gargilius (Thermae Gargilianiae). On Carthage who died in 311, stood accused of traditio. -
(Monogenea, Gastrocotylidae) Leads to a Better Understanding of the Systematics of Pseudaxine and Related Genera
Parasite 27, 50 (2020) Ó C. Bouguerche et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2020046 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7589B476-E0EB-4614-8BA1-64F8CD0A1BB2 Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS No vagina, one vagina, or multiple vaginae? An integrative study of Pseudaxine trachuri (Monogenea, Gastrocotylidae) leads to a better understanding of the systematics of Pseudaxine and related genera Chahinez Bouguerche1, Fadila Tazerouti1, Delphine Gey2,3, and Jean-Lou Justine4,* 1 Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, Faculté des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Environnement: Interactions – Génomes, BP 32, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, 16111 Alger, Algérie 2 Service de Systématique Moléculaire, UMS 2700 CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 43 Rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France 3 UMR7245 MCAM, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 61, Rue Buffon, CP52, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France 4 Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 Rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France Received 27 May 2020, Accepted 24 July 2020, Published online 18 August 2020 Abstract – The presence/absence and number of vaginae is a major characteristic for the systematics of the Monogenea. Three gastrocotylid genera share similar morphology and anatomy but are distinguished by this character: Pseudaxine Parona & Perugia, 1890 has no vagina, Allogastrocotyle Nasir & Fuentes Zambrano, 1983 has two vaginae, and Pseudaxinoides Lebedev, 1968 has multiple vaginae. In the course of a study of Pseudaxine trachuri Parona & Perugia 1890, we found specimens with structures resembling “multiple vaginae”; we compared them with specimens without vaginae in terms of both morphology and molecular characterisitics (COI barcode), and found that they belonged to the same species.