DOCSLIB.ORG

Part 5 Abdul Rahman Ibn 'Awf, Prophet Yusha'

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Part 5 Abdul Rahman Ibn 'Awf, Prophet Yusha' Journey to Bayt Al-Maqdis & Jordan – Part 5 by Mushtaq Shaikh Abdul-Rahman ibn ‘Awf (Rd) Prophet Yusha‘ / Joshua (As) Prophet Suh‘aib / Jethro (As) Jordan River Departing Jordan for Palestine On Monday morning, November 8, 2010, after breakfast we checked out of our hotel. From the moment we arrived in Jordan, our driver displayed great courtesy and hospitality, which is relatively common amongst our Arab brothers and sisters. Along with offering one of his apartments for accommodation throughout our stay in Jordan, he insisted that we have dinner at his place. We very politely declined both offers. However, upon leaving the hotel, we did inform him of our excess baggage which we did not want to take with us. Fortunately, he was more than happy to make arrangements for its safekeeping during our stay in Bait al-Maqdis. When travelling to the Occupied Territories it is very important to minimize the luggage and leave behind all unnecessary items. Today our first stop was a burial site believed to be that of a Sahaabi. Sahaabi Abdul-Rahman ibn ‘Awf (Rd) It is a popular belief amongst the locals that Sahaabi Abdul-Rahman ibn ‘Awf (Rd) is buried in Amman. Our driver took us to the small shrine (Fig. 1, 2). It was locked but the tomb was visible through a window. The surrounding residential area is one of the affluent neighbourhoods of Amman. Abdul-Rahman ibn ‘Awf (Rd) was a wealthy Sahaabi with a thriving business. The historians agree upon the fact that he travelled to Al-Shaam (Greater Syria) during his lifetime. Abdullah ibn Abbas (Rd) has narrated: Figure 1: Maqam Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf (Rd), by MS “Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Rd) departed for Al-Shaam (Greater Syria) and when he reached Sargh1, the commanders of the (Muslim) army, Abu Ubaida ibn Al-Jarrah (Rd) and his companions met him and they told him that an epidemic has broken out in Al-Shaam. Umar (Rd) said, ‘Call for me the early Muhajireen.’ So Umar (Rd) called them, consulted them and informed them that an epidemic has broken out in Al-Shaam. Those people differed in their opinions. Some of them said, 1 An area on the borders of Hijaz and Greater Syria. (Al-Hamawi d.1229CE, 1977, p. 3:211) Page 1 of 7 ‘We have come out for a purpose and we do not think it is appropriate to return.’ and others said, ‘You have with you other people and the Companions of Allah's Apostle, so we do not think it is right for you to take them to this epidemic.’ Umar (Rd) said to them, ‘Leave me now.’ Then he said, ‘Call the Ansar for me.’ So I called them and he consulted them and they followed the way of the emigrants and differed as they did. He then said to them, ‘Leave me now,’ and added, ‘Call for me whoever is here from the elders of Quraish who emigrated in the year of the Conquest of Mecca.’ I called them and even two people from amongst them did not differ in this matter. ‘We advise that you should return with the people and do not take them to this epidemic.’ So, Umar (Rd) made an announcement, ‘I will ride back to Medina in the morning, so you should do the same.’ Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah said. ‘Are you running away from what Allah had ordained?’ Umar (Rd) replied, “Would that someone else had said such a thing, O Abu Ubaidah!’ ‘Yes, we are running from what Allah has ordained to what Allah has ordained. Don't you agree that if you had camels that went down a valley having two places, one green and the other dry, you would graze them on the green one only if Allah had ordained that, and you would graze them on the dry one only if Allah had ordained that?’ At that time Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf (Rd), who had been absent because of some personal need, came and said, ‘I have some knowledge about this. I have heard Allah's Apostle saying, ‘If you hear about it (an outbreak of a plague) in a land, do not go to it; but if a plague breaks out in a region where you are staying, do not run away from it.’ Umar (Rd) praised Allah and returned.” 2 (Al-Bukhari d.870CE). With respect to his burial place, the more authentic and reliable opinion amongst the historians is that he passed away in Madina. Uthman ibn Affan (Rd) led his funeral prayer and eventually he was buried in Jannah al-Baqi in Madina, Saudi Arabia (ibn Kathir d.1373CE, 1997, p. 7:132) (Ibn Hajar Al- Asqalani d.1448CE, 1995, p. 7:293). K. Muhammad Khalid writes in his book, Rijal howl Figure 2: Maqam Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf (Rd), by MS al-Rasul (Men Around the Messenger), “In 32H he was breathing his last and Aishah (Rd), the Mother of the Faithful, wanted to bestow on him a special honour, proposing as he was dying, to bury him in her room near the Messenger (S), Abu Bakr (Rd) and Umar (Rd). But as a Muslim he was so well-mannered that he was too modest to put himself in this rank. Besides, he had made a previous promise and a pledge with Uthman ibn Madh‘un (Rd). One day they had promised each other that whoever died after the other would be buried near his friend.”3 (Khalid, n.d., p. 473) From here we proceeded to a town named Al-Salt / Salt. Prophet Yusha‘ / Joshua (As) Salt is located approximately 30km north-west of Amman. Its population stands at around 71,100. Prophet Yusha‘ / Joshua (As) is believed to be buried in this city (Al- Zuqruti & Mudanaat, 1997, p. 118) (Uthmani, 1994, pp. 186, 187). He was the second prophet of the Bani-Isra’il / Figure 3: Sign to Maqam Prophet Yusha‘ (As), by MS 2 The Book of Medicine, What has been mentioned about the Plague, # 5729 3 English translation of Arabic text Page 2 of 7 Children of Israel and successor to Prophet Musa / Moses (As). He has not been explicitly mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, but according to the exegetes he has been referred to twice. “Said two men from among the God-fearing, on whom Allah had bestowed His favour, ‘Enter the gate (charging) upon them. Once you have entered it, you will be the ones who will prevail. In Allah you must place your trust, if you are believers.’” (5:23) One of the two men mentioned in this verse is Prophet Yusha‘ / Joshua (As) (Ibn Kathir d.1373CE, 1997, p. 1:246) (Al-Suhayli d.1185, 1992, p. 95). “(Recall) when Musa said to his young man, ‘I shall not give up until I reach the meeting point of the two Figure 4: Masjid Prophet Yusha’ (As), by MS seas, or else I shall go on traveling for years.’” (18:60) The young man in this verse is also Prophet Yusha‘ / Joshua (As) (Ibn Kathir d.1373CE, 1997, p. 1:261) (Al-Suhayli d.1185, 1992, p. 188). Figure 5: New Masjid Prophet Yusha’ (As), by MS Figure 6: Old Masjid Prophet Yusha’ (As), by MS Prophet Muhammad (S) also spoke of him without mentioning his name. “…..so, the prophet carried out the expedition and when he reached that town at the time or nearly at the time of the ‘Asr prayer, he said to the sun, ‘O sun! You are under Allah’s Order and I am under Allah’s Order, O Allah! Stop it (i.e. the sun) from setting.’ It was stopped till Allah made him victorious…..” (Al-Bukhari d.870CE) 4 The prophet in this hadith is Prophet Yusha‘ / Joshua (As) (Al-'Aayni d.1451CE, 1998, p. 10:453). We made our way along the city roads towards Masjid Yusha’ (As). It is situated on a hilltop easily visible from a distance (Fig. 4). In the early 1980’s, a new Masjid (Fig. 5) was built adjacent to the old Masjid (Fig. 6). The old Masjid, where the grave is located, Figure 7: Tomb of Prophet Yusha‘ (As), by MS 4 Chapter of One-fifth of Booty, #3124 Page 3 of 7 dates back to the Mamluk period (Al-Zuqruti & Mudanaat, 1997, p. 118). Both buildings are easily distinguishable. We walked into the old Masjid and there in front of us was an extremely long tomb (Fig. 7). I walked the length of this tomb and it turned out to be 23-24 steps. The length of the tomb does not necessarily portray the height of the deceased. As Mufti Taqi Uthmani has stated, it is possible that in ancient times long tombs were made for religious figures as a token of respect (Uthmani, 1994, pp. 186, 187). Prophet Suh‘aib / Jethro (As) Figure 8: Sign to Masjid Shu‘aib (As), by MS Figure 9: Entrance to Masjid Shu‘aib (As), by MS From Salt we made our way towards Wadi Shu‘aib / The Valley of Shu‘aib. This valley is named after Prophet Suh‘aib / Jethro (As). His grave is thought to be in this valley (Uthmani, 1994, p. 188) (Al- Zuqruti & Mudanaat, 1997, p. 202). Opinions contrary to this exist. Wadi Shu‘aib is located around 8km south of Salt and 5km west of Mahis. The drive from Salt through Wadi Shu‘aib is a very pleasant drive. A picturesque valley with olive and fig trees blanketing the slopes. The lush greenery down the valley with a stream flowing at the lower end was extremely beautiful.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SMART-MOVE BMBF Funding No.: 02WM1355B
    Sustainable Management of Available Water Resources with Innovative Technologies Management of Highly Variable Water Resources in semi- arid Regions" - Israel (ISR), Jordan, Palestine (PSE) SMART-MOVE BMBF Funding No.: 02WM1355B Working Package 3: Wastewater Management towards Groundwater Protection Deliverable No. 3.3: Roll-out investment project for regional implementation of DWWT&R systems Authors: Mi-Yong Becker (UFZ) Ganbaatar Khurelbaatar (UFZ) Manfred van Afferden (UFZ) Ali Subha (MWI) Roland A. Müller (UFZ) Date: 30.11.2018 Funded by Roll-out investment project for regional implementation of DWWT&R systems ii CONTENT 1 DELIVERABLE 3.3 – ROLL-OUT INVESTMENT PROJECT FOR REGIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF DWWT&R SYSTEMS .............................. 1 2 TASK 3.3.1: DEFINITION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR A DWWM SYSTEM AS A TOOL FOR THE PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER IN PRIORITY AREAS OF JORDAN .............................................................. 2 2.1 Hot spots and vulnerable water resources ........................................... 2 2.2 Al-Balqa Governorate ....................................................................... 3 3 TASK 3.3.2: ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT SCENARIOS OF GROUNDWATER PROTECTION ............................................................. 5 3.1 Objective ........................................................................................ 6 3.2 Study Area ...................................................................................... 6 3.3 Assessment of current situation ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The-Holy-Sites-Of-Jordan.Pdf
    The Holy Sites of Jordan Published by TURAB (owned by The Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought) Photography [Islamic Sites]: Fakhry Malkawi Photography [Christian Sites]: Father Michele Piccirillo and Dino Politis Cover photogragh: Ammar Khammash Text [Islamic Sites]: Sheikh Hassan Saqaf Fatwa on visiting Sacred Sites: Sheikh Hassan Saqaf (Trans. Ja’far Hassan) Text [Christian Sites]: Father Michele Piccirillo Design and layout: Andrea Atalla and Susan Wood Senior Editor: Ghazi Bin Mohammed This edition is reproduced from the second edition with errata added 2013 © Copyright TURAB Second edition 1999 First edition 1996 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. The Holy Sites of Jordan TURAB Contents ..................................................................... ..................................................................... Acknowledgements 9 Preface to first edition 11 Preface to second edition 13 Introduction 14 Arabic Introduction 18 Book I 21 Islamic Sites: A Fatwa Regarding Visiting Holy Sites 22 Part I: 25 The Messengers and the Prophets The Prophet Nuh / Noah 27 The Prophet Hud 29 The Prophet Lut / Lot 31 The Prophet Khidr 33 The Prophet Shu’ayb / Jethro 35 The Prophet Harun / Aaron 37 The Prophet Musa / Moses 39 The Prophet Yosha’ / Joshua 41 The Prophet Dawud / David The Prophet Sulayman / Solomon 45 The Prophet Ayyub / Job 47 The Prophet Yahya / John 49 The Prophet ‘Isa / Jesus 51 The Prophet Muhammad 53 Part II: 55 The Companions Ja’far bin Abi Talib 56 Zeid ibn Al-Harithah 57 Abdallah bin Rawahah 58 Abu ‘Ubaydah ‘Amir ibn Al-Jarrah 59 Mu’ath bin Jabal 60 Shurhabil bin Husnah 60 •5• Contents ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Project Title Goes Here
    PT A101/C2-01-D/C5 The Art of Concierge Training Manual Report FINAL NOVEMBER 2014 Developed by USAID Economic Growth Through Sustainable Tourism Project ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROJECT A101/C2-01-D/C5THE ART OF CONCIERGE TRAINING - MANUAL REPORT Contract No. EPP-I-00-06-00013-00, Task Order No. AID-278-TO-13-00002 ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROJECT 2 This publication was produced by the USAID/ Economic Growth Through Sustainable Tourism Project, under the direction of Ibrahim Osta, Chief of Party. ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROJECT 3 Table of Contents LEARNING OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 6 WHAT IS TOURISM? ............................................................................................................................... 7 TRAVELER TERMINOLOGY FOR TOURISM ............................................................................................................................... 8 CLASSIFICATION OF VISITORS SEGMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 8 PURPOSES OF TRAVEL .........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Master Plan for the Jordan River Valley
    National Master Plan for the Jordan River Valley Kingdom of Jordan Prepared By Royal HaskoningDHV in partnership with: MASAR Center Jordan. April, 2015. For: SIWI - Stockholm International Water Institute GNF - Global Nature Fund & EU - SWIMP WEDO / EcoPeace NGO Master Plan (SWIM-JR) Project is supported by the European Union‘s Sustainable Water Integrated Management (SWIM) Program. EcoPeace Middle East RoyalHaskoningDHV National Master Plan for the Jordan River Valley “Protecting the Environment” means to change our global perception: to change from a culture (and policy) that enables and even encourages excess consumerism that creates more and more system-wide problems and consumes natural resources, to a culture (and policy) based on wise consumption and maximum efficiency, that will improve the quality of life of the consumers and not only the volume of consumption. This applies especially to the policy regarding the water resource in our region that must be managed in a sustainable manner for current and future generations. © Royal HaskoningDHV B.V. is part of Royal HaskoningDHV Group. No part of these specifications/printed matter may be reproduced and/or published by print, photocopy, microfilm or by any other means, without the prior written permission of EcoPeace; nor may they be used, without such permission, for any purposes other than that for which they were produced. The quality management system of RHDHV B.V. has been approved against ISO 9001. 1 EcoPeace Middle East RoyalHaskoningDHV TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Data Collection Survey on Waste Management in Northern Region Accepting
    SYRIAN REFUGEES IN THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN ACCEPTING MANAGEMENT IN NORTHERN REGION ON WASTE COLLECTION SURVEY DATA DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NORTHERN REGION ACCEPTING SYRIAN REFUGEES IN THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT FINAL APRIL 2016 APRIL APRIL 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd. 7R JR 16-010 英文 118658.240803.28.4.26 作業；166 Data Collection Survey on Waste Management in Northern Region Japan International Cooperation Agency accepting Syrian Refugees in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd. Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures Map of Survey Area Photos of Survey Area Abbrevivations Chapter 1 Background and Outline of the Survey ....................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Schedule and Survey Members .................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Schedule ............................................................................................................. 2 1.3.2 Survey Members ................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Survey Area .................................................................................................. 2 1.5 Interviews with Relevant Organizations
    [Show full text]
  • Water Sector Capital Investment Plan 2016 – 2025
    The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Ministry of Water and Irrigation WATER SECTOR CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN 2016 – 2025 2016 This document is an integral part of the National Water Strategy, and related policies and action plans. 1. National Water Strategy 2016-2025. 2. Water Sector Capital Investment Program (2016-2025). 3. Water Demand Management Policy. 4. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in the water sector Policy. 5. Water Substitution and Re-Use Policy. 6. Water Reallocation Policy. 7. Surface Water Utilization Policy. 8. Groundwater Sustainability Policy. 9. Climate Change Policy for a Resilient Water Sector. 10. Decentralized Wastewater Management Policy. 11. Action Plan to Reduce Water Sector Losses (Structural Benchmark). TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................................................... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REVIEW ..................................................................................................................... 2 Water Supply and Demand ........................................................................................................................... 2 Delivery of Water and wastewater
    [Show full text]
  • JJNH4 Pages.Pdf
    Editorial Board Chief Editor Prof. Dr. Dawud Al-Eisawi Department of Biology The University of Jordan Amman - Jordan Associate Editor Dr. Nashat Hamidan Conservation Monitoring Centre The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature Amman - Jordan Journal Secretary Anas Abu-Yahya Conservation Monitoring Centre The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature Amman - Jordan Designed By Omar H. Homaid Amman - Jordan Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Abdul Kader Abed Prof. Dr. Zuhair Amr Department of Geology and Department of Biology Environmental Scienes Jordan University of Science & Technology The University of Jordan Irbid - Jordan Amman - Jordan Prof. Dr. Ahmad M. Disi Dr. Abdul Kareem Al-Nasher Department of Biology Department of Biology The University of Jordan University of San’a Amman - Jordan San’a - Yemen Dr. Max Kasparek Dr. Mohammed Shoubrak Mönchhofstr. 16 Biology Department 69120 Heidelberg Taif University Germany P.O. Box 888 Taif - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Dr. Fares Khoury Department of Biology & Biotechnology Mr. Gary R. Feulner American University of Madaba P.O. Box 9342 Madaba - Jordan Dubai, U.A.E Prof. Dr. Ahmad Katbeh Bader Department of Plant Protection The University of Jordan Amman - Jordan Prof. Dr. Mazin Qumsiyeh Bethlehem University Bethlehem - Palestine Dr. Monuir Abi Said Department of Biology Lebanese University Beirut - Lebanon Jordan Journal of Natural History Scope The Jordan Journal of Natural History is an open access scientific publication published by the Conservation Monitoring Center at the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature. The aim of the journal is to enrich knowledge on the regional fauna and flora of the Arabian countries of the Middle East (Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen).
    [Show full text]
  • The Water-Energy-Agriculture Nexus in Jordan – a Case Study on As-Samra Wastewater Treatment Plant in the Lower Jordan River Basin
    The Water-Energy-Agriculture nexus in Jordan – A case study on As-Samra wastewater treatment plant in the Lower Jordan River Basin Alberto Belda González Master of Science Thesis KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Energy Technology TRITA-ITM-EX 2018:588 Division of Energy System Analysis SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM ii Master of Science Thesis TRITA-ITM-EX 2018:588 The Water-Energy-Agriculture nexus in Jordan – A case study on As-Samra wastewater treatment plant in the Lower Jordan River Basin Alberto Belda González Approved Examiner Supervisor 18/07/2018 Francesco Fuso Nerini Caroline Sundin Commissioner Contact person [email protected] iii Preface This document constitutes the thesis of the dual master’s program in Sustainable Energy Engineering at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) and the Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV). The thesis was performed at the Unit of Energy Systems Analysis (KTH-dESA), and was written to support the FAO project “Implementing the 2030 Agenda for water efficiency/ productivity and water sustainability in NENA countries (2017-2020)”. The supervisor of the thesis was Caroline Sundin, and the examiner was Francesco Fuso-Nerini. Disclaimer: This document presents the view of the author and may therefore not reflect views from, or be supported by, the parties who are related to or involved in the project that this report is supporting. Abstract Historically, water, energy and agricultural resources have been naturally scarce in Jordan, but current economic, demographic, geopolitical and environmental conditions are aggravating the situation. The influxes of refugees are increasing the already high natural population growth; better economic conditions and living standards are changing consumption and production patterns; surrounding conflicts affect the supply of resources; and negative effects associated to climate change can be noticed already.
    [Show full text]
  • Gebroder Borntraeger •Berlin •Stuttgart
    ! PfW BEITRAGE ZUR REGIONALEN GEOLOGIE DER ERDE <0 T7 t~S T f^N -^ T Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. H. J. Martini President der Bundesanstalt fiir Bodenforschung Band 7 v ^in j UKDi .N I Dr. Friedrich Bender (?-— - Oberrcgierung« so/eji e Bundesanstalt fiir Bodenforschung Flaimover Friedrich Bender GEOLOGIE VON JORDANIEN Mit 40 Abbildungen und 14 Tabellen im Text, idungen, 5 Fossiltafeln und 8 farbige Abbildungen auf Kunstdruck, 9 Abbildungen und 2 Tabelkn auf Ausschlagtafeln und l geologische Vbersichtskarte 1968 1968 GEBRODER BORNTRAEGER • BERLIN • STUTTGART GEBRODER BORNTRAEGER • BERLIN • STUTTGART : •,. ... mm. .. I- • • - -- Landschaft am Nordcndc dcs Wadi Ram in Siidjordanien: Brcite Zcrtalung mit Hane- schutt der ariden Verwitterung, mit Driftsand und mit pelitischcn Sedimcntcn in Rcgcn- pfannen;Grundgcbirgssockel (prakambrischer AplitgTanit, links im Hintcrgrund) und steil aufragendc Massive aus kambrischcn und ordovizischcn Sandstcincn Landscape at the North end of Wadi Ram in South Jordan: Broad playa basins with debris of the weathering in the arid cycle, with acolian sands and with pclific sediments in mud flats; left in background: Prc-Cambrian basement ofaplite-granite and steep mountain ridges ot Cambrian and Ordovician sandstones ;-*»* J* ••4Ki*> s {, Abb. 36. Winkcldisknrdanic Auflaj»crung kambrisclier Sandsieine iiber dcr oberalgorikisch.cn 1<»nschicler-( i.rauw ackcnseric: mitderes Wadi Abu Barqa aril I.-Rand lies Wadi Aralu Fig. 36. Angular unconformity between tile I pper .Vlgoiiclati shirc- grcywackc series and •< .amhnan sandsiones; middle course ol the (--" Wadi Abu Barqa at ihc I.-side ul'thc Wadi Araha I- -: igsgebiet der ig gute Sor- ltung einzel- :inen karbo- i mit 5 m bis 11 >ir Madhkur Die karbo- >, § icher Mach- adi Feinan— en (Kapitel iilfiihrenden t^it ^PhtS«nit-Sockel (Prakambnum), gcbanktc Arkose-Sandstcine (Kambrium) massige, braun verwitternde Sandstcinc (Kambrium) und massige weiB vc™t3c Sandsteine (Unterordovizium) vom Wadi Ram, Sudjordanien »«« *cruittcrndc ^oS^-^S^^SS^hro'J^\Apliteugrariite (P/C-Cambrian).
    [Show full text]
  • Qur'ānic Geography
    Qur'ānic Geography Independent Scholars Press QG15.indd 1 2/20/2011 3:15:53 PM QG15.indd 2 2/20/2011 3:15:53 PM Qur'ānic Geography A SURVEY AND EVALUATION OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES IN THE QUR'ĀN WITH SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS FOR VARIOUS PROBLEMS AND ISSUES DAN GIBSON Independent Scholars Press Canada QG15.indd 3 2/20/2011 3:15:53 PM Qur'ānic Geography by Dan Gibson Copyright © Dan Gibson, 2011 ISP (Independant Scholar’s Press is an imprint of CanBooks, Saskatoon, Can- ada.) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys- tem, or transmitted in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, pho- tocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the pub- lisher, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles or reviews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gibson, Daniel 1956 - Qur'ānic Geography: a survey and evaluation of the geographical references in the Qur'ān with suggested solutions for various problems and issues. / Dan Gibson p. cm. - (Studies in antiquity and early Islam) Includes bibliographic references and index. ISBN: 978-0-9733642-8-6 1. Islamic Empire - History 622-661 2. Islamic Empire - History 661-750 - Historiography. 3. Middle East - Civilization - History - To 622 - Historiography For further orders contact: www.canbooks.ca Printed by Friesens Book Division, Altona, Manitoba, Canada QG15.indd 4 2/20/2011 3:15:53 PM In memory of my father, David J. Gibson, who worked so long and hard on matching the Edomites with the Hyksos.
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of Urbanization on Water Quality Deterioration of Northern Wadi Shu′Eib Catchment Area Springs, Jordan Noor M
    Volume 6, Number 1, September, 2014 ISSN 1995-6681 JJEES Pages 29- 35 Jordan Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences Influence of Urbanization on Water Quality Deterioration of Northern Wadi Shu′eib Catchment Area Springs, Jordan Noor M. Al-Kharabsheh1, Atef A. Al-Kharabsheh2 1 Department of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, RWTH-Aachen University, 52064 Aachen, Germany 2 Department of Water Resources and Environmental Management, Al-Balqa' Applied University, 19117 Salt, Jordan. Received 5 May, 2012; Accepted 7 September, 2014 Abstract This study investigates the effect of urbanization and informal residential settlements on the springs’ water quality deterioration in Northern Wadi Shu′eib Catchment Area (NWSCA) that is mainly dominated by sedimentary rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Carbonate rocks. The present study examines ten representative springs out of twenty-two, in addition to the effluent of Salt Wastewater Treatment Plant (SWWTP). It also investigates the effect on water quality that is caused by urbanization and population growth around the recharge areas of the springs. It was found that the investigated springs are within the permissible limits of Jordanian Standards (JS) and World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for drinking-water quality for the parameters of pH, EC, turbidity, total hardness, total alkalinity, chloride, sulfate, sodium, potassium and iron. However, it exceeded the JS and WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality for nitrate, phosphate, lead, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and total Coliform. © 2014 Jordan Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences. All rights reserved Keywords: Urbanization, Wadi Shu′eib, Upper Cretaceous Carbonate rocks, Water Quality. 1. Introduction tanks and car service stations without unpaved floors and illegal waste dump.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordanian Women Participation in the Parliamentary Elections of 2016: Field Study in Albalqa Governorate
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 7, No. 3; March 2017 Jordanian Women Participation in the Parliamentary Elections of 2016: Field Study in Albalqa Governorate Dr. Fatima Atiyat Assistant Professor Princess Rahmeh University College Al-Balqa Applied University As-Salt, Jordan Abstract According to the constitution and election laws Jordanian women enjoy equal rights with men regarding voting and running for parliamentary elections. However, despite the fact that half the voters in all previous parliamentary elections that took place in the country since 1989 elections' records show that women dad failed to won a seat before 2003 election. Therefore, the government in 2003 introduced a six guaranteed seats quota for women and increased the number seats to 15 in 2013 election and 2016. However, despite all reform measures only one woman had won a seat in the elections of 2007 and 2010; three in 2013 and five in the 2016 election out of 130 seats. Results show that women's election behavior and voting priorities are influenced by males, families' relationships and religious beliefs; that their voting behavior is influenced by age, level of education and place of residence. Results also show that the working and more educated women are more willing to vote, to run for parliament, participates in elections' campaign than younger women. Keywords: Women Participation, Parliamentary Elections, Quota, Jordan, 2016. Introduction The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a small country located in the heart of the Arab World and its system of government is parliamentary monarchy. The legislative authority consists of two houses: the lower house consists of (130) members elected directly by the people, while the upper house consists of 65members appointed by the King.
    [Show full text]