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Indo 33 0 1107016894 129
CURRENT DATA ON THE INDONESIAN MILITARY ELITE (Prepared by the Editors) In the past, the editors have periodically prepared lists of officers holding key positions in the Indonesian Armed Forces to keep readers abreast of developments. The present list (updated to early February 1982) follows the format adopted in pre vious listings--namely, the full official organizational structure of the Department of Defense and Security, including all the various agencies under the minister’s supervision; the staff and command hierarchy of the Army down to the Kodam (Ter ritorial Command) level; and the Head of Bakin (State Intelligence Coordination Agency), a post directly subordinate to the President. As in our previous listing (Indonesia, No. 29 [April 1980]), we present some tentative preliminary comments on structural changes in the military hierarchy, and on the "politics of succession." I. Structural Changes In our last listing we discussed changes in the military high command in terms of centralization, Javanization, divisional and service affiliation, and generational stratification. These still seem the most relevant dimensions for any useful struc tural analysis. Centralization. We considered this question in terms of the power and author ity, first of President Suharto himself, and then of Defense Minister Yusuf, vis-S- vis the military hierarchy as a whole. With regard to the President, we commented in early 1980 on the extraordinarily long incumbency of particular key offices by certain trusted confidants, all of whom, by no means accidentally, seem disadvan taged in a succession competition by reason of religious or ethnic background. Over the past two yedrs, none of these men has been displaced. -
Effect of Particle Size and Pretreatment on Cellulose Degradation of Rice Straw from Agricultural Land in Malang International J
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 0974-4290, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.10 No.4, pp 600-610, 2017 Effect of Particle Size and Pretreatment on Cellulose Degradation of Rice Straw from Agricultural Land in Malang Yanty Maryanty1,2*; Sutiman B. Sumitro3, Tri A.3 and Suharjono3 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. 2Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia. 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. Abstract : Rice straw is composed of 28-36 % cellulose, 12-16 % lignin, 15-20 % ash, and 9- 14 % silica with strong non-covalent and covalent cross linkages between molecules, which are very difficult to degrade. A pretreatment process is needed to degrade these components. The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of pretreatment and particle sizes on cellulose degradation of rice straw. Rice straw pretreatment consists of no delignification, delignification with thermochemical pretreatment, and delignification with thermochemical pretreatment followed by microbial degradation, while rice straw particle sizes are 38, 53, and 112 µm. The final composition of substrates after pretreatment is observed using SEM and FTIR. The results show that variation of particle size with thermochemical pretreatment does not alter cellulose degradation, but microbial consortium are able to increase cellulose degradation. Rice straw thermochemical pretreatment followed by microbial degradation shows that smaller sizes of particle yield more effective degradation of cellulose. The percentage of cellulose degradation at particle sizes 38 µm, 53 µm and 112 µm are 71.96 %, 50.15 %, and 24.30 % respectively. -
The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance
Policy Studies 23 The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Marcus Mietzner East-West Center Washington East-West Center The East-West Center is an internationally recognized education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen understanding and relations between the United States and the countries of the Asia Pacific. Through its programs of cooperative study, training, seminars, and research, the Center works to promote a stable, peaceful, and prosperous Asia Pacific community in which the United States is a leading and valued partner. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, private foundations, individuals, cor- porations, and a number of Asia Pacific governments. East-West Center Washington Established on September 1, 2001, the primary function of the East- West Center Washington is to further the East-West Center mission and the institutional objective of building a peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific community through substantive programming activities focused on the theme of conflict reduction, political change in the direction of open, accountable, and participatory politics, and American understanding of and engagement in Asia Pacific affairs. The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Policy Studies 23 ___________ The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance _____________________ Marcus Mietzner Copyright © 2006 by the East-West Center Washington The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance by Marcus Mietzner ISBN 978-1-932728-45-3 (online version) ISSN 1547-1330 (online version) Online at: www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/publications East-West Center Washington 1819 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C. -
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ICBS Conference Proceedings International Conference on Biological Science (2015), Volume 2017 Preface The 4th International Conference on Biological Science, ICBS 2015 is hosted by Fac- ulty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The biennial ICBS has facilitated an international dialogue on biodiversity since 2009. In the fourth confer- ence, we continue this tradition of uniting the spirit of science with the endeavours of scientists. The relevance of the ICBS conference theme is “Towards the sustainable use of biodiversity in a changing environment: from basic to applied research”. This theme is reflected in the diverse range of papers that have been submitted for presentation. There are over 250 presenters from countries including Japan, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines, Ethiopia, Germany, Netherlands, The United Kingdom, South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. This demonstrates the popularity of the ICBS for sharing ideas and findings with a truly international community. Among these papers for presentation, we have selected 35 papers to be published in KnE Life and Sciences. We believe that these selected papers have reflected the six themes of ICBS 2015 including molecular biology and biotechnology, structural and functional biology, ecology and bioconservation, evolution and systematics, biomedical and bioactive natural products as well as biomathematics and bioinformatics. Refereeing papers for an international conference such as ICBS 2015 is a complex process that relies on the goodwill of those people involved in the field. We invited seven researchers from related fields to referee papers for the presentation and then Received: 11 February 2017 followed by the paper selection to be published in KnE Life and Sciences. -
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945 R. E. Elson* On the morning of August 18, 1945, three days after the Japanese surrender and just a day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence, Mohammad Hatta, soon to be elected as vice-president of the infant republic, prevailed upon delegates at the first meeting of the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI, Committee for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) to adjust key aspects of the republic's draft constitution, notably its preamble. The changes enjoined by Hatta on members of the Preparation Committee, charged with finalizing and promulgating the constitution, were made quickly and with little dispute. Their effect, however, particularly the removal of seven words stipulating that all Muslims should observe Islamic law, was significantly to reduce the proposed formal role of Islam in Indonesian political and social life. Episodically thereafter, the actions of the PPKI that day came to be castigated by some Muslims as catastrophic for Islam in Indonesia—indeed, as an act of treason* 1—and efforts were put in train to restore the seven words to the constitution.2 In retracing the history of the drafting of the Jakarta Charter in June 1945, * This research was supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme. I am grateful for the helpful comments on and assistance with an earlier draft of this article that I received from John Butcher, Ananda B. Kusuma, Gerry van Klinken, Tomoko Aoyama, Akh Muzakki, and especially an anonymous reviewer. 1 Anonymous, "Naskah Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945: Pengkhianatan Pertama terhadap Piagam Jakarta?," Suara Hidayatullah 13,5 (2000): 13-14. -
Many Shot Dead by Troops
Tapol bulletin no, 65, September 1984 This is the Published version of the following publication UNSPECIFIED (1984) Tapol bulletin no, 65, September 1984. Tapol bulletin (65). pp. 1-20. ISSN 1356-1154 The publisher’s official version can be found at Note that access to this version may require subscription. Downloaded from VU Research Repository https://vuir.vu.edu.au/26281/ British Campaign for the Defence of Political Prisoners and Human Rights in Indonesia T APOL Bulletin No. 65. September 1984 Tanjung Priok incident Many shot dead by troops Well over two dozen people were shot dead and many more Tanjung Priok is Jakarta's dockland where economic and social wounded when troops fired on demonstrators in Tanjung Priok problems are serious: who were demanding that the police release four people. Tempo (22 September) put the number killed at 28, while the Petititon Economically, (it is) not the worst off but work is irregular and life of-50 group in a statement (see below) said forty people died. insecure. The country's imports have been down dramatically, re ducing port employment, and recently the government has suddenly The event which occurred on 12 September was the climax to banned much stevedoring activity . .. There is also an ecological a series of incidents provoked by local police and army security problem: fresh water is difficult and expensive to obtain in Tanjung officers. On 7 September, a mubalig (preacher) had made a Priok. (Far Eastern Economic Review, 27 September 1984.) sermon at the Rawa Badak mosque denouncing government policy, in particular, according to Tempo, land seizures, the Many dockworkers and seamen in the area are from devout family planning programme and the Societies Law (see page 2) . -
IF3-2011 A2.Pub
‘Eyes and Ears’ n the advice of colleagues in the Catholic party, Jusuf Wanandi decided to get close to Sukarno, to O help Suharto become president! HIS conversation occurred as I tried to stop Major‐General Ali Moertopo, who was T intent on emerging from the offices of the CSIS, brandishing a pistol. Ali wanted to confront Hariman Siregar, Chairman of the University of Indonesia Students Council, who was heading up a demonstration and accusing Ali of being a Japanese stooge. The 1974 demonstration and the ensuing riot became known as the Malari incident (Indonesian abbreviation for “The January 15 Tragedy”). In his biography, written by Heru Sukarno and Suharto Cahyono, the Public Order and Security Operation commander, General Sumitro suggests that the riot may actually have been engineered by Ali A flood of Japanese products, Moertopo. accompanied by a superior attitude arising from their investments in Indonesia, particularly in the automotive industry, further enraged the Whatever the case, it was the biggest students. So, it was no surprise that one of their student demonstration since 1966 and the targets was Astra, an Indonesia‐Japan joint overthrow of the Old Order and the establishment venture—the students pushed a number of of the New Order under Suharto. I was part of that Japanese‐made cars and motorcycles into the process and so I know precisely how formidable Ciliwung River. student protests could be. The situation put a lot of pressure on President Suharto, especially given that Japanese The background to the Malari incident was public Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka was in the country anger resulting from soaring rice and other basic at the time. -
The Issue of Changing Identity
PERSONAL RECOLLECTIONS OF INDONESIA’S FIRST TWO DECADES OF INDEPENDENCE: THE ISSUE OF CHANGING IDENTITY THEE Kian Wie Economic Research Centre Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2E-LIPI), Jakarta Early youth in the Netherlands Indies • Family background: typical Chinese Peranakan family, i.e. ethnic Chinese born in Indonesia for generations, and generally not speaking Chinese anymore • Father’s education at Hollands-Chinese Kweekschool (HCK) to become a teacher at a Dutch-Chinese primary school (HCS); Mother’s initial education at a Chinese school: Her father was co-founder of a Chinese primary and secondary school for girls (Tiong Hoa Li Hak Hau); my mother later switched to a Dutch high school (Drie-jarige HBS), and later went to the Netherlands to study as a teacher • Pre-school at a Catholic Froebel school at Jalan Batutulis (1940-41) • First year at European Primary School (Europese Lagere School, ELS, basically only open to European students)) of the Carpentier Alting Stichting (CAS), 1941-February 1942 because my father was a principal (schoolhoofd) at a HCS (Dutch –Chinese primary school) in Jakarta • Awareness of looming Japanese threat at school among the pupils of our first class at the above ELS and at home (overhearing father’s talks with Mr. Parijs, an Eurasian (in the Netherlands referred to as ‘Indische Nederlander’) married to a German woman • Construction of ‘phony’ houses which fascinated me on Waterlooplein (Lapangan Banteng) to lure Japanese bomb attacks? Was it a kind of Potemkin village? • Establishment of Luchtbeschermingsdienst (LBD, Air Defense Service) which my father had to join • After Japanese attack temporary flight with my mother, younger sister and younger brother to Bintang estate, owned by relatives near Cibadak, West Java. -
The Politicization of Psychology: the Role of Psychologists in Indonesia’S Detention Camps During New Order Era
The Politicization of Psychology: The Role of Psychologists in Indonesia’s Detention Camps during New Order Era A Research Paper presented by: Dyah Ayu Kartika (Indonesia) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Major: Social Justice Perspective SJP Members of the Examining Committee: Dr. Shyamika Jayasundara-Smits Dr. Dubravka Zarkov The Hague, The Netherlands December 2016 ii Contents List of Maps v List of Appendices v List of Acronyms vi Acknowledgements vii Abstract viii Relevance to Development Studies viii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Situating The Context of 1965 Conflict 1 1.2 Background of Study 3 1.3 Organization of the study 4 Chapter 2 Methodology and Data Collection Method 6 2.1 Methodology 6 2.2 Data Collection Methods 6 2.2.1 Scrutinizing Secondary Data 7 2.2.2 Oral History and Memoirs 8 2.2.3 Interviews 9 2.3 Challenges and Dilemma 10 Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework 11 3.1 Governmentality 11 3.1.1 Power and Governmentality 11 3.1.2 Three Aspects of Governmentality 12 3.1.3 Bio-power, Bio-politics, and Normalization 12 3.1.4 The Self as The Central Object of Study 13 3.2 Theorizing Role of Psy Discipline in Politics 14 3.3 Politics of Denial 15 3.4 Conclusion: Governmentality and Politicization of Psychology 16 Chapter 4 The Rationality of Government 18 4.1 The Political Economy of New Order Era 18 4.2 The Exercise of Sovereign and Disciplinary Power 19 4.3 Towards the Release of Prisoners 22 4.4 The Examination; Psychologists in Detention Camps 24 4.5 The Panopticon 25 Chapter 5 Creating A New Subject: Life of Prisoners 27 iii 5.1 The Exception and The Prisoners’ Experience 27 5.2 The Experience Under Normalization Process 28 5.3. -
Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite
CURRENT DATA ON THE INDONESIAN MILITARY ELITE (Prepared by the Editors) Periodically over the last fifteen years we have prepared lists of officers hold ing key positions in the hierarchy of the Indonesian Armed Forced to help readers keep abreast of current developments. (The last previous listing was in Indonesia, No. 33 [April 1982] which included changes through February 1982.) We have been able to do so because changes of personnel have typically been incremental, and because when a major organizational change took place, as in October 1969, the transformation occurred quickly and smoothly, without involving any drastic redis tribution of power or personnel. This is not the case with the recent reorganiza tion. The changes that got under practical way in March 1983 are unprecedented in their scope and complexity, and seem unlikely to run their full course before well into 1984. Essentially, they can be understood as involving two distinct, yet interrelated processes: (1) a generational shift which has virtually eliminated the "Generation of '45" from the Armed Forces' hierarchy; (2) the organizational rever berations of the separation of the functions of Minister of Defense and Security and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces mandated by Law 20/1982. Perhaps fortu nately for the editors, the evidence for the generational shift was largely complete as of the beginning of July 1983, and seems reasonably susceptible to preliminary analysis. On the other hand, although General S. Poniman and General L. B. "Benny" Murdani assumed on March 28, 1983 the twin top positions that had earlier always been held by a single officer, the division of authority and responsibility between them has yet to be resolved; and until it is resolved many billets remain either empty or held on a caretaker basis. -
<Xl{Thayetis in Piakartaon (Kopkamtib)
KyotoKyotoUniversity University Seuth East Asian St"dies, Vol. 16, Ne. 4, March 1979 Notes Indonesia: After the Student Revolt Justus ]vl. san der KRoEF* ``Can lndonesia Remain C]alm For Capitalisrn?" a columnist in the U.S.' leading financial daily asked three "・eeks after the Peop]e's Consultative Cengress <xl{thayetis Rer- mttsy'aue;arataan RaKiat--MPR), rneeting in Piakarta on March 22, l978, had re-elected President Suharto to his third five year term as Indonesia's chief executive. Answering his own question (and, incidentally, also reflecting othcial U.S. opinion with his answer) the columnist wrote that Indenesia, despite reccnt scandals and anti-government pro- tests, hacl [`retained its ``appreciated stability" (something by ordinary people as well as and I)ig "efl'ective by generals powers"), and that, as it appiied preventive measures," `[the there were indications that Suharto regime is here to stay."i) Yet, it also colltinued te be evident that the Suharto stability remained government's ``preventive closely linked to further measures." On May 26, 1978, for example, a ``Command spokesman for Indonesia's chief national security agency, the for the Res- toration of Internal Security" (Kopkamtib), announced a tbrthceming decree banning "`unauthorized 'l-he meetings of more than five persons." purpose of this new measure reportedly was to prevent thc convening of polStical meet,ings disguised as religieus cen- gregations and appeared te be directed against certain Muslim critics of the regime.2) Anti-Suharto sentiment remains strong in Muslirn circles in lndonesia, including those ``United allied with the chief lslamic; political group, the Development Party" (Partai Pembangunan Per,vatuan-PPPI・. -
CV English 2010
CURRICULUM VITTAE Personal Identification: Name : Sutiman Bambang Sumitro, M.Sc., D.Sc., Professor Date of birth : March, 11th1954 Place of Birth : Yogyakarta, Indonesia Position : Professor in Cell Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University Office Adress : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145,Indonesia. E-mail : [email protected] ORCID : 0000-0001-8001-4338 Scopus ID : 55218596400 (https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55218596400) Researchgate : https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sutiman_Sumitro Major (s) : Cell Biology, Nano Biology, Molecular Biology, Microscopy 1 Education Background: 1. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in Biology from Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia, received at 1976. 2. Sarjana(Doctorandus) degree in Biology from Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia received at 1978. 3. Master of Science (MS) Degree in Biology from Graduate School of Science and Technology of Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia received at 1984. 4. Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) degree in Cell Biology from Graduate School of Biology, Nagoya University, Japan, received at 1989. Postdoctoral Felloow: Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mie University, Japan, 1993. Publication: 1. Sumitro SB,Haminani S. Djalal T. 1981. The effects of DDT on the histological structure of Crop glands in the brooding pigeon couples. Warta Anatomi. 6: 23-31. 2. Sumitro SB. 1984. Kemampuan metabolism tanaman tembakau kedu rajangan dalam berbagai kondisi stress kekeringan dan jenis tanah. Thesis Sarjana Utama. Program Studi Sain dan Teknologi, UGM. 3. Sumitro SB. 1984. Pengaruh natrium khlorida terhadap tanaman tembakau varietas kedu rajangan yang ditumbuhkan pada dua macam tanah dengan dua macam penyediaan air.