View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Zainak provided by Hedatuz CUADERNOS DE ANTROPOLOGÍA-ETNOGRAFÍA ZAINAK 33, 1-469, DONOSTIA 2010, ISSN: 1137-439X

Maritime Anthropology and the Crucible of Maritimity: Professions, Economies, Rules, Heritage and Symbols 33 Juan A. Rubio-Ardanaz, lit. ed.

Copying of the summary pages is authorised

Carbonell Camós, Eliseu (Institut Catala de Recerca en Patrimoni Cultural. Parc Cientific i Tecnològic de la Univ. de Girona. Ed. Jaume Casademont, porta B. Pic de Peguera, 15. 17003 Girona): El patrimonio inmaterial marítimo: la etnoclimatología. Reflexiones en torno a la relación del navegante con la naturaleza (The intangible maritime heritage: Ethnoclimatology. Reflections on the relationship between sailor and nature) (Orig. es) In: Zainak. Cuadernos de Antropología-Etnografía. 33, 27-58 Abstract: The main objective of the paper is to offer a discussion framework on the study of intangible maritime heritage, based on the results of specific ethnographic experience. We will offer a compilation of ethno-climatic knowledge obtained in the field work, at the same time as we propose some reflections on ethnoclimatology, climate change and traditional fishing methods. Key Words: Maritime Anthropology. Fishing. Sailing. Climate. Ethnoclimatology. Intangible Maritime Heritage. Analytic Summary

Zainak. 33, 2010, 463-469 463 464 Analytic Summary Eskultura Saila.Sarriena,z/g.48940Leioa) Vivas Ziarrusta,Isusko Erigaie. Calle,103-76.11001000Bogotá) Sculpture, architectureandurban-furnituremakingSanSebastiánwaterfronts) In: Del CairoHurtado,Carlos;GarcíaChaves,Catalina Architecture. Arts(sculpture).Monument. Key Words: Seaside.Urbanlandscape.SanSebastián.Water fronts.Urbanplanning. the configurationofseasidelandscape. natural-artificial structureshownbytheland,whichhappentobemilestonesof artistic elementsthataretheresultofhistoricinfluenceurbanplanningin are hitbywatercanbebehold.We willobservethearchitectural,monumentaland San Sebastián,wherenumerousfeaturesofsignificantandsymbolicplaceswhich Regarding theBasqueCountry, wewillconsiderasaparadigmtheseasidecityof buildings andstructuresoftheurbanspacesinboundarylineswaterfronts. Abstract: Themainobjectiveoftheresearchworkistostudysignificant communities oftheIslandTierraBomba) galleons: appropriationandvalorizationofculturalnaturalmaritimeresourcesinthefishing In: Rubio-Ardanaz, JuanA. Maritimity. Key Words: Heritagisation.Maritimeculturalresources.CartagenadeIndias. related totraditionalfishingmethods,sailingandshipbuildingincommunities. value ofunderwaterarchaeologicalremainsandintangibleculturalmanifestations Heritage. Thisproposalpresentstheresultsofaprojecttoshowrealheritage and thecommunitiesisaviablestrategyforprotectionofMaritimeCultural Abstract: ItisconsideredthatjointmanagementbetweentheState,Academy ur-fronteetan eta eraiketasinbolikoa.Eskultura,arkitekturaelementuurbanoakDonostiako de PsicologíayAntropología.Avda.laUniversidad,s/n.10071 Cáceres) comer de maritimidadatravésdelpatrimonio.Imágeneseiconos paralaidentidadyel In: ronment inSanturtzi(Bizkaia))(Orig.es) ter bymeansofthepatrimony.Imagesandiconsforidentitycommerce inthefishingenvi- comunidades pescadorasdelaIslaTierraBomba apropiación yvaloracióndelosrecursosculturalesnaturalesmarítimosen . Key Words: Maritimity. Identity. Commerce.HeritageIcon.Fishing..Abraof necessary toconsideralltheprominent charactersinsociallife,includingfishermen. processes entailsanalysingtheinteresttowardswaysofthinking andacting,butitis identity andcommerce–respondingtoanewmaritimity. Studyingtheheritagisation like thesardineseller, inpublicplaces.We findchangesandexpressions–regarding Abstract: Heritagepracticeturnstogroundingvesselsand the projectionoffigures Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía cio enelámbitopesquerodeSanturtzi(Bizkaia)

(Symbolic urban-landscapeconstructionandseabordersarrangement.

(Univ. deExtremadura.Fac.FormacióndelProfesorado.Dpto.

(Univ. delPaísVasco/EuskalHerrikoUnib.ArteEderrenFak.

(Orig. es) : Itsas bazterrekohiri-paisaiarenegituraketa : A lapescadelangostasygaleones: . 33,59-81 . 33,83-115 . 33,117-136 (Expressions ofmaritimecharac-

(In thesearchoflobstersand Zainak. 33,2010, 463-469 (Fundación TierraFirme–

(Orig. eu) : Expresiones Analytic Summary Suspension BridgeofPortugalete) In: Basque Countrybetweenthe18 cultura marítimaatravésdelosexvotosyofrendasmarineras Creencias marinerasenelPaísVascoentrelossiglosXVIIIyXXI:evolucióndela Armendáriz Abajo,Xabier Zainak. 33,2010, 463-469 the votiveitemsandofferings) In: Izarra Uriarte,Ane . Key Words: Ferrymen. Boatmen.Vessels. Boat.EstuaryofBilbao.. asked toknowthetaskregardingtheircentenarianwork,vesselsandotherissues. and lastferrymenontheEstuaryofBilbao.To achievethis,severalquestionswere Abstract: Thisresearchaimstoknowthewayofliveandpointviewcurrent Matés Luque,JoséM. Basque Country. AtlanticArch. Key Words: Exvotos.Offerings.Votive. Religion.Mithology. Maritime.Seafaring. conserve animportantsegmentofBasqueMaritimeAnthropology. from nearbymaritimeorculturallysimilarareas,cancontributetorescueand/or related withmythology, religionandtraditions,bothfromtheBasquecountry immaterial Basquereligiousculture.Thestudyofthesematerialsandtheirbeing churches, templesandmuseumsconstituteoneofthelargesttestimonies Abstract: Theex-votesandvotiveofferingsrelatedtotheseapresentinBasque Colgante últimos boterosdelaRíaBilbao:entreelPuenteRontegiy In: vessels intheOriariver,Aginaga)(Orig.es) Embarcaciones fluvialestradicionalesdelríoOria,enAginaga Allende Portillo,Fermín Key Words: RiverBoat. Young EelFishing.RiverCarpentry. first semesterof2009. reconstructed fromaseriesofinterviewsgiventoJoséMiguel Bereciartuaduringthe (Usurbil), dependentontheriverandtraditional boats,whichhasbeen Abstract: ThispaperanalysesthewayoflifeinhabitantsAginaga Estudios EmpresarialesdeBilbao.Elcano,21.48008Bilbao) In: (Orig.es) en Baroja,ConradyO’Neill Key Words: Sea.Literature.History. Sail.Steam.Baroja.Conrad.O’Neill. regarding people’srelationship withthesea. certain sense,wasaboutto beextinguished,toanotherradicallydifferentone steamboats. Theyweredirect witnessestothechangefromaworldwhich,in O’Neill, offerustheirviewof the transitionfromtraditionalsailingboatstomodern Abstract: Threewriterswholovedthesea,PíoBaroja,Joseph ConradandEugene Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía

(The lastferrymenontheEstuaryofBilbao:betweenRontegiBridgeand

(Eusko Ikaskuntza.MiramarJauregia.Miraconcha,48.20007Donostia)

(Eusko Ikaskuntza.PºUribitarte,10,bajo.48009Bilbao) (Univ. delPaísVasco/EuskalHerrikoUnib.EscuelaUniversitariade

(Orig. es) (ThetransitionfromsailtosteaminBaroja,ConradandO’Neill) th (Eusko Ikaskuntza.PºUribitarte,10,bajo.48009Bilbao) and21

(Orig. es) st centuries:evolutionoftheseafaringculturethrought . 33,159-179 . 33,139-157 . 33,181-199 . 33,201-220 : El pasodelavelaalvapor (Seafaring beliefinthe (Traditional river : 465 Los : : 466 Analytic Summary In: and theEuropeanUnion)(Orig.es) Costa RicaylaUniónEuropea In: reform oftheEUFisheriesPolicy)(Orig.es) Sebastián) Ezeizabarrena Sáenz,Xabier Key Words: Sustainability. Fisherman.FisheriesPolicies. Markets. regarding fisheriesissues. resource-market perspectiveandtakingintoaccounttheir legislativeframeworks which wefocusonthesustainabilityoffishingresourcefrom aholisticfisherman- and intheEuropeanUnion.For thispurpose,twocasestudieswerecarriedoutin Abstract: Thispaperisacomparativestudyonthefisheries policiesinCostaRica Herri Ibáñez Fernández,Itsaso;DíazTajada,Esperanza Sustainability. Key Words: CommunityLaw. CommonFisheriesPolicy. MarineResources.Fisheries. for whichiscarriedoutfollowinganexclusivelyeconomicmotive. distinguishing fishingcarriedoutusingsustainablemethodsandequipmentfromthat and thecommunityregulationsthataffectfisheriessector, withtheaimof resources. Itisnecessarytoguaranteerealcompliancewiththefishingagreements requires fundamentalreformsasregardstheenvironmentandconservationofmarine thecomplexglobalframework,newCommonFisheriesPolicyAbstract: Within In: the UniversityofBasqueCountry,1979-1989)(Orig.es) women intheMerchantMarine.ThecaseofHigherTechnicalSchoolNauticalStudies rior deNáuticayMáquinasNavaleslaUPV/EHU,1979-1989 Incorporación delamujeraMarinaMercante.ElcasoEscuelaTécnicaSupe- 4. 20570Bergara) García Orellán,Rosa Teachings. NauticalCollege.Bilbao. Key Words: Woman. Gender. MerchantNavy. MaritimeProfessions.Nautical.Nautical College. aspects oftheclasseswomenwhostudied1977StudyPlanatBilbaoNautical we studythisincorporation,throughtheanalysisofacademicandprofessional Spanish statein1979.After30years,itisagoodtimetotakestock.Inthispaper Abstract: Theincorporationofwomentomaritimeprofessionsoccurredinthe Donostia-San Sebastián) Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía ko Unib.ETSdeNáuticayMáquinasNavales.MªDíazHaro,68.48920Portugalete) LanecesariareformadelaPolíticaPesqueraComunitaria ; Ezeizabarrena Sáenz,Xabier : El pescadorylaspolíticaspesqueras.Estudiodecasos: (UNED. Dpto.AntropologíaSocialyCultural.SanMartinPlaza, (The fishermanandfisheriespolicies.CaseStudy:CostaRica (Nafarroa BeheraPlaza,3.20001Donostia–San . 33,261-275 . 33,223-231 . 33,233-259 (NafarroaBeheraPlaza,3.20001 (Univ.delPaísVasco/Euskal Zainak. 33,2010, 463-469

(The incorporationof (The necessary : Analytic Summary In: of coastandwetlandcommunities)(Orig.es) security andeconomyintraditionalfishermenhouseholdsfromColombia.Acomparativestudy comparado decomunidadescosterasyhumedales economía enhogaresdepescadorestradicionalescolombianos.Unestudio In: high schoolstudentsandmerchantmarine)(Orig.es) tas ylamarinamercante Argentina) Peredo nº4808esquinacalle146.7601CiudaddeBatán.PartidodelGral.Pueyrredón. González Vega,SusanaS. Zainak. 33,2010, 463-469 1890) en susformasdevidaprofesionalyeconómica,vecindad y socioculturales(1880- Donostia-San Sebastián) Duo Benito,Gonzalo Colombian wetlands.Pacific coast. Key Words: Food security. Nutritionalstatus.Undernutrition.Traditional fishermen. malnutrition inwetlandsthanthosethePacific Coast. under 10yearchildrenfromfishermenhouseholdshaveaccumulatedmorecasesof Jurubidá) andwetlandsofAyapelviewthemselveslivinginfoodinsecurity. However, this study, over80%offishermenhouseholdsfromthePacific coast(ElValle and economies ofethnicminorities,withlittleaccesstoinvestmentandfacilities.In of theirbelongingtolargehouseholdsinremoteruralareas,andlivingpoor Abstract: Food insecurityinColombiantraditionalfishermenisincreasedbecause AA, 1226Medellín.Colombia) (Univ. deAntioquia.Dpto.Antropología.GrupoInvestigaciónMedioAmbienteySociedad. Rosique Gracia,Javier;ChavesChamorro,DiegoA.;PérezSánchez,AndrésF. Ex-Students. Key Words: InclusionintheWorkplace. Navy. RegulationstoJoin.MerchantNavy. attempted tobeincorporatedintheworkplace. Analysing thetensionsincivilandmilitaryenvironments,asex-students created whichfavourtheinclusioninworkplaceofex-membersNavy. occurred inArgentinathe1990’s,regulationstojoinmerchantnavywere Abstract: Thispaperresearcheshow, intheframeworkoftransformationsthat In: economic lives,placesofresidenceandsocio-culturalvalues(1880-1890)) (Orig.es) Abstract: We studythebehavioursoftwonavigators ofthe19 Key Words: MerchantNavywithSailingShips.Decline. Bilbao.1880-1890. Trade inthePhilippines. sailing. Theyleftnavigationtoworkonland,intradeBilbao andintheTobacco the technologicalchangeofmotor-powered navigationwhichreplacedtraditional Plentzia, GorlizandBarrika,whothroughoutthefinaldecades ofthecenturysuffered Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía (The lastmerchantsailingshipcaptainsofBiscay.Changesintheir professionaland : Posibilidades deintegraciónenelmundolaboral.Elcasolosexliceís- : Últimos capitanesvizcaínosdevelerosmercantes.Cambios (Eusko Ikaskuntza.MiramarJauregia.Miraconcha,48.20007 (Possibilities ofintegrationintheworkplace.Thecaseformer : (Universidad NacionaldeMardelPlata.GrupoGESmar.J. Antropología nutricional,seguridadalimentariay . 33,287-302 . 33,277-286 . 33,305-340 (Nutritional Anthropology,food th century, nativeof 467 468 Analytic Summary Cantabrian (1844-1871))(Orig.es) of In: Key Words: Rowing. Basque coastline. the knowledgeofmostfamouschallengestime,withspecialfocuson that theboatracesraisedalmostimmediately. Finally, wetakeanindepthlookat traineras Bay ofBiscay. We analysethecausesthatledtoburstingontosceneof Abstract: Inthispaperweattempttointerprettheoriginoffixedseatrowingin Santurtzi) Salazar Arechalde,JoséI. Fishermen. Traditional Sports. In: promenade in18 deporte deRemoBancoFijoenelCantábrico(1844-1871) Legendarias regatasdetraineras:lasprimerasdécadasenelasentamientodel Dpto. deHªInstitucionesEconómicas.PºlaUniversidad,5.01006Vitoria-Gasteiz) Donostia) Egaña-Moya, Miren Key Words: Town Planning.Bilbao.Arenal. also becomearesidentialarea. end ofthecentury, andinlinewithBilbao’surgentneedsasregardshousing,itwould was ariverportandhometothemainpromenadeforpeopleofBilbao.At painter LuisParet attheendof18 Abstract: TheurbanareaofElArenal,whichwassoaccuratelydepictedbythe Ojeda SanMiguel,Ramón obras deSamuelChamplain(1603-1633) In: centurys. SamueldeChamplainworksevidence(1603-1633))(Orig.es) Key Words: .Canada. Whales.Toponymy. Biscaye. Jour, Montréal1973inthreevolumes.Thisstudydoesnotpretend tobeexhaustive. have studiedthereeditionof«ŒuvresdeChamplain»published byÉditionsdu when ChamplainarrivedtotheGranBaiaandSaintLawrence RiverinCanada.We Abstract: Thepurposeofourworkistodemonstratethat Basques werepresents traineras Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía : : (traditionalfixedseatracingrowingboats),andthegreatpopularpassion Presencia delospescadoresvascosenCanadás.XVII.Testimoniolas El Arenal:puertoypaseodeBilbaoenelsigloXVIII : ThefirstdecadesintheestablishmentofsportOarFixedBank th centuryBilbao)(Orig.es) (Eusko Ikaskuntza.MiramarJauregia.Miraconcha,48.20007 Traineras

(Univ. delPaísVasco/EuskalHerrikoUnib.Fac.deLetras.

(Ayuntamiento deSanturtzi.Avda.Murrieta,6.48980 . BoatRaces.NavalHistory. FishingHistory. th century, coveredtwopredominantuses.It (BasquewhalerspresenceinCanada17 . 33,341-360 . 33,361-373 . 33,375-392 Zainak. 33,2010, 463-469

(TheArenal:Portand (Legendary boatraces th :

Analytic Summary Lacabe Amorena,MªDolores Zainak. 33,2010, 463-469 empresa vascadeventapescadoenelsigloXVI 20570 Bergara) Nagusia, 6-4.20800Zarautz) marítima delPaísVasco la documentacióndearchivodisponibleparareconstrucciónantropología In: avalaible toreconstructBasqueCountrymaritimeanthropology)(Orig.es) García Orellán,Rosa Contraband. Privateer. Key Words: MaritimeHistoryandAnthropology. BasqueCountry. MaritimeTrade. sample withtheaimofbeingmoresignificantthanexhaustiveinthispaper. number ofdocumentsavailablewhichhaveyettobeconsulted,weoffera of thatfieldstudy, havehardlybeencovered.Thiscanbe seen bythenotable various subjects–trade,fishing,contraband,privateers...–which,aswithalargepart essentially proposesanintensificationandsystematisationoftheresearchbasedon the maritimeHistoryofBasqueCountry. Inordertoachievethat objectiveit Abstract: Thispaperreflectsontheelementsandmethodstobeusedreconstruct the 16 e imaginariosdelaRepúblicayposguerra In: In: Recreation ofexperiencesandimaginarytheRepublicPostwarperiod)(Orig.es) Abstract: Inthe16 Key Words: Fishing.16 that time. on thefishingindustryofGipuzkoain1599offersusinterestingdataat commercial networksofmerchantsbackedandfinancedthesecompanies.Areport the objectiveoftakingfishfromBayBiscaytoCastilla.Experiencedfamilyand Key Words: Mediation. Memory. Identity. themselves. lives ofthesewomenbyconfiguringtheirmodelimagesand theirwayofperceiving in individualandsocialdynamicsthatinterrelatewitheachother andwhichmarkthe area ofPasaia Bay. Theirtestimoniesshowushowpoliticalaimshadtheirincidence incidence onthedynamicsofwomenwholivedinthose timesinthegeneral post-war years,basedonverydifferentiatedideologiesand whichhaveadirect Abstract: ThisworkintroducesustotheperiodsofSpanish Republicandthe Alberdi Lonbide,Xabier;RilovaJericó,Carlos Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía Zainak. CuadernosdeAntropología-Etnografía th century)(Orig.es) : Mujer pasaitarraenelsectorpesquero:recreacióndevivencias th century, Basquemerchantscreatedcompanies tosellfish,with th

century. Merchants.Families. SocialNetworks. (UNED. Dpto.AntropologíaSocialyCultural.SanMartínPlaza,4.

(Back totheMountainsofMoon.Notesonarchivedocuments : De vueltaalasMontañasdelaLuna.Notassobre (Plaza deGipuzkoa,4-4ºiz.20004Donostia)

(Women fromPasaiaatthefishingsector: . 33,421-435 . 33,393-420 . 33,439-462

(Zehazten ZerbitzuKulturalak.Kale (A basquecompanyoffishtradein : Una 469