The Western Australian Historical Society (Incorporated) JOURNAL and PROCEEDINGS
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The Western Australian Historical Society (Incorporated) JOURNAL AND PROCEEDINGS VOL. I.] 1930 [PART VII. The Society doe' "01 hold itself r~sp(ms;ble for statements made or opi"ions e:rprfSsed by "uthors of the papers published in this Journal BISHOP HALE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION [By MRS. E. D. COWAN, O.B.E.] [Read before the Society. June 27, 1930] I must preface this paper by saying that its scope is necessarily very limited. It is not possible in it to give a biographical sketch of our first Anglican Bishop, Matthew Blagden Hale, who expended thought, money and time in stabilising, by endowing liberally from his own means, the Church of E'ngland in this Colony; neither can I give an account fully of the practical interest taken by him in education generhlly. as well as that of the aborigines. A detailed paper of that description must be left to the able pen of Canon Burton (our chairman here to-night) or to some research student of the f"ture. I can deal with only one phase of the Bishop's work here-his college-and his interest in furthering secondary education. It is difficult, in a paper such as this, to do justice to the fine Christian ideals evident throughout the life of the late Right Reverend Matthew Blagden Hale, the first Anglican Bishop of Western Australia, who was beloved and appreciated by not only his personal friends, but by the community as a whole. It was no light task he undertook, that of overseeing and helping to evolve and foster the ideals of Christianity in the schools of the State and of founding its first secondary school for boys. The Bishop. then Archdeacon Hale, arrived here to take on the responsibility of his new office in July, 1856. He had previously visited the West in 1848 with the Adelaide Suffragan Bishop Short. Meeting then Miss Sabina Molloy, eldest daughter of Colonel and Mrs. Molloy, he induced her to become his second wife, and they were married at Busselton on December 30, 1848. Mrs. Hale was a handsome woman possessing ability, charm of manner, and great dignity. I can remember her from 1868 onwards as a close friend of my g-rand mother, Mrs. Thomas Brown, and we often visited at The lVestern .-lllstrulian Histol'iI'lIl Societl] Bishop Hale lind Secondary Education Bishop's House and Mrs. Hale and her husband came omission showed a want of gratitude to her father frequently to see my grandmother. The Bishop always wrote to say: "Since I wrote last we have had acces~ took an intense interest in denominational education to the se:ie:, of. my f,:t~er's letters' of which (told you, for every section of the settlers, wherever he found and. to dla:les In addItIOn. These gave us much infor himself, and was never. narrow or sectarian in his out mation whIch we had forgotten, cr did not know before. look, but truly spiritual. At Poonindie, in South Aus Amongst o~her items about the Bishop's School for tralia, while in that diocese, he had founded an ~oys, of whIch I spoke to you in my last, it appears the aboriginal mission settlement with, on the whole, good trtle was altered by himself and his co-operators in the results, and on coming here naturally took an imme government of the school, when some change had been diate interest in our Western Australian aborigines, ~Cl:de in its constitution; also we found he had opened doing much for their welfare by inculcating in the ~t In 1858, an.d that it was carried on till (I think) early minds of the pioneers a higher sense of responsibility in In .the seventres, when on account of want of support or every way as to their education and training. If I ?emg taker: advantage of by the settlers and their sons, remember rightly he established for a short time a It was ob1Jgcd t? be given ~p-to my father's deep half-caste mission in the grounds of Bishop's House and regret. From hIs !etters, \vntten to us in England aided one conducted by Mr. and Mrs. Camfield at mont~ by month WIth my stepmother's, we gather with Albany, Mrs. Millett in her book-"An Australian Par wha~ Im~ense labour and anxiety and great expenditure sonage" (Edwd. Stanford, London, 1872)-speaks of this. of hIS pnyate means. (he being a wealthy man) it had In 1857 he journeyed to England, where his consecration been earned on, hopmg and hoping that the colonists to the Bishopric of Western Australia took place in would be led to take advantage of it for their sons' March of the same vear. While in the Old Country he education, instead of allowing them, as soon as they engaged five additi~nal clergy to come out and also a were old enough to be of any use to them, to be put headmaster for the secondary denominational school for to any sort of labour on the stations, with cattle, horses, boys that he was even then planning to launch in his etc., and ?o i~eas beyond. The few who profited by the new see, his choice for the post falling on the Rev. G. opportUlllty dId the school much credit and became most H. Sweeting, M.A., of Oxford, at (I am told by Mr. useful, valuable and important members of the com George Sweeting, his son) a salary of £ 1,000 per munity. Amongst them, as I think I said before. were annum guaranteed by the Bishop himself. The Rev. :Maitland Brown. John Forrest and some others vou (afterwards Canon) Sweeting was a learned and cul would know of." . tured man. He educated Mr. Septimus Burt, Mr. G. Barrett-Lennard, Sir J. Forrest and Chief Justice Sir From other sources I find that among these "some Henry Parker; and your humble servant also had the others" were Messrs. Sept.. Oct. and Alfred Burt; \Vil privilege of tuition under him at the rectory of Guild liam, Alexander and David Forrest; Richard Sholl; ford, where he took regular pupils. Gervase and Edward Clifton; Tohn E. Mitchell; Charles ~dwards; Henry George James; Stephen Henry, \Vil This school, called Bishop's College, was opened on l'am and Fred Parker. also George Parker; William June 28, 1858, by the Revd. Mr. Lynch (who acted as Chidlow: Wiliiam Morgan; Andrew and Tohn Maw; temporary headmaster) with 23 pupils. On his arrival, Tohn and William McKail; Henry S. Ranford; Henry November 28, 1858, Mr. Sweeting took over the duties, T. Saw; Morton and Frank Craig; Tames and William with Mr. Roach as second master. In a letter dated Ra.msay; A. McPherson; George Teede; Edward February 9, 1929, Mrs. Wilkinson--the Bishop's eldest ~Ithers; Edward Newman; John Bateman; Tohn daughter by his first 'wife-having mentioned in a pre HIgham: Andrew and William Corni~h: Edward and vious letter to me how disappointed she had been that Frank Wittenoom; Chas. Shenton; Herbert A~hton; Bishop's School, when the change of name was made Clement Birch: William Lowe; S;1 mllel Moore; Geonre. to Church of England Collegiate School, had not been Charles and Maxwell Lefrov: Fdwarrl Bruce: Boh named directly after him, and that she thought the Quinn; Stockley and Robert M. King; Henry Stewart The Western .'luslralian Historical Societ!l Bishop Hale and Secondary Education --~- Carey; Joe Bovell; Fred Liddelow; William F. Samp School, nor the Church of England Collegiate School. son; Fred, George and Augustus Roe; Major Logue; After the Church of England Collegiate School closed Mervyn Bunbury; Fred Brockman; Jack Hare; Samuel in 1876, the late Colonel Haynes, who had been second John Phillips; VVilliam and Henry Leeder; Charles master, then carried on a orivate school, renting the 0T ewland; Alfred vVakeford; Laurence and Geoffrey Collegiate School Building. Bishop Hale's School Eliot; Samuel Burges; Hawkins Sewell; Charles F. ceased to exist in 1865 and was followed by the Church Ferguson; Ernest Shenton; Charles Knight; Harley L. of England Collegiate School. which also ceased to exist Lochee; Frank Stone; Forster Johnston; Henry in 1876 and was then followed by a private school up to deBurgh; Edward Lee Steere; Arthur Knight, and March 1, 1878, on which date the High School was others. Many of the above-mentioned certainly did opened by the Government, Colonel Haynes going over hold quite high positions later on in the State. to the said school with his bays on its inception. I There can be no doubt whatever that the school was would point out that Act 29, Vic. 12, stated the head very dear and near to Bishop Hale's heart and that those master of Bishop Hale's School must be a Clerk in Holy principles of Christian teaching held to by him as the Orders holding the licence of the Lord Bishop of Perth; foundation stones of character to be inculcated in its and Act 49, Vic. 19, Sec. 2, which repeals Act 29, Vic. scholars, and so essential to the making of a gentleman, 12, yests the land in the standing committee of the were self-sacrifice, truthfulness, honesty and religious Synod of the Western Australidn Branch of the Church purpose. That his efforts to sow these seeds had good of England. 'for such educational purposes as such com results is unchallengeable. mittee shall consider to be most nearly in accordance It seems opportune here to refer to the recent differ with the objects for which the said school was originally ences of opinion re the taking of the name of "Hale" by established.' " a secular institution, quite lately-the High School, This, and the facts that the Church of England Col Perth, which was founded by the Government of Wes legiate School Act was in force for some time after the tern Australia in 1876.