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Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
Djvu Document
Vol. 5, No. 3-4, September-December 1991 185 Color identification of economically important Spodoptera larvae in Honduras (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) S Passoa USDftJAPHISlPPQ 8995 E. Main Street Bldg. 3, Room 109 Reynoldsburg, OH 43068 Abstract Spodopterafrugiperda (J. E. Smith), S. exigua (HUbner), S.lati(ascia (Walker), S. ornithogalli (Guenee), S. dolichos (Fabricius), S. sunia (Guenee), and S. eridania (Cramer) are commonly associated with crops in Honduras. A key to these species with color illustrations ofrare and typical forms is presented. Potential problems in identifying Spodoptera species are discussed. Additional key words: morphology. Noctuoidea Introduction mens are misidentified (Figures 9.1, 9.4, and 11.2 label three forms of S odo tera lati ascia as S. pests throughout the world (Kranz etal. 1977, Hill ] 975) At least eight species are known to occur in 1 Honduras. Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), azzom e al. mcorrect y la e ed a p oto- Spoooptera exigua (Hubner), Spodoptera lati{Q.scia graph ofS. 8unia as S. eridania. PNalker), and 8podoptera sunia (Guenee) are eon This work should facilitate identification of sidered economically important pests whereas common Spodoptel a 1m vae in Honduras by pI esen- Spodoptera eridania Wratner), Spodoptera orni- ~~;e~~;~:~~~~~o:o~~~~:~:~:~o~;:i~:~~ thogalli (Guenee), and Spodoptera dolichos (Fabri cius) are rarely abundant enough to cause serious allow accfrate identification of most Spodoptera damage to Honduran crops (Passoa 1983). An adult Spodoptera androgea (Cramer) was collected onthe north coast of HondUIas (La Lima, DepaItment of impossible. Cortes) in October, but its larva is unknown. The host range of Spodoptera is very wide including Methods and Materials most vegetable crops and several basic grains (passoa Most ofthe specimens used in this study were 1983, Andrews 1984, King and Saunders 1984). -
Quick Scan Number: QS.ENT.2014.12
National Plant Protection Organization, the Netherlands Quick scan number: QS.ENT.2014.12 Quick scan date : 19 December 2014 1 What is the scientific name (if possible up to Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker, 1858) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Silvain & Lalanne-Cassou 1997). species level + author, also include (sub)family and Synonyms: Prodenia cosmioides Walker 1858. order) and English/common name of the organism? Note: S.cosmioides was considered a synonym of S.latifascia untill 1997. Add picture of organism/damage if available and publication allowed . Left female, middle male (wingspan 40-45 mm), right 4 th instar larva. 2 What prompted this quick scan? The finding of a young caterpillar at import inspection of 13,634 plants of Dracaena marginata Organism detected in produce for import, export, in (Agavaceae) from Costa Rica, intended for further cultivation in a greenhouse (sample number cultivation, nature, mentioned in publications, e.g. 4715660) on 23 October 2014. EPPO alert list, etc. 3 What is the current area of distribution? Tropical America: Central- and South-America from Costa Rica to Argentina, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana, Guyana, Panama, Paraquay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela (Pogue 2002). It has been intercepted on produce (Momordica sp.) from Surinam. 1 4 What are the host plants? Authors refer in the introduction of articles to the polyphagous nature of the pest e.g. Bavaresco et al . (2004): “In Brazil, the cultures of pineapple (seedlings), cotton (bolls), rice, eggplant, onions (green parts), eucalyptus trees (seedlings), mango, peppers and tomatoes, among other vegetables, are considered host plants.” Bavaresco et al. (2004, referring to Nora & Reis Filho (1988) and Nora et al. -
Biotic Potential, Fertility and Life Table of Spodoptera Albula (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Under Controlled Conditions
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2014) 86(2): 723-732 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201402812 www.scielo.br/aabc Biotic potential, fertility and life table of Spodoptera albula (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), under controlled conditions DÉBORA G. MONTEZANO1, ALEXANDRE SPECHT1,2, DANIEL R. SOSA-GÓMEZ3, VÂNIA F. ROQUE-SPECHT4, TARCISO M. BORTOLIN5, EDEGAR FRONZA1, PATRÍCIA PEZZI1, PRISCILA C. LUZ1 and NEIVA M. BARROS1 1Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caixa Postal 1352, 95070-560 Caxias do Sul, RS, Brasil 2Embrapa Cerrados, BR 020, Km 18, Caixa Postal 08223, 73310-970, Planaltina, DF, Brasil 3Embrapa Soja, Rod. Carlos João Strass - Distrito de Warta, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970 Londrina, PR, Brasil 4Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Área Universitária n. 1, Vila Nossa Senhora de Fátima, 73300-000 Planaltina, DF, Brasil 5Gravena - Pesquisa, Consultoria e Treinamento Agrícola Ltda. Rod. Dep. Cunha Bueno (SP-253), Km 221,5, Caixa Postal 546, 14870-990 Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil Manuscript received on May 16, 2012; accepted for publication on July 30, 2013 ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the biotic potential, life table parameters and fertility of Spodoptera albula (Walker, 1857) under controlled conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hour photo phase). The longevity, pre, post and oviposition periods, fecundity and fertility of 13 couples were evaluated. The longevity of females (13.500 days) was significantly higher than those of males (11.154 days). The mean durations of the pre, post and oviposition periods were 2.615, 1.769 and 9.385 days, respectively. -
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas Neal L. Evenhuis, Lucius G. Eldredge, Keith T. Arakaki, Darcy Oishi, Janis N. Garcia & William P. Haines Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Final Report November 2010 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 2 BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright© 2010 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contribution No. 2010-015 to the Pacific Biological Survey Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 Background ..................................................................................................................... 7 General History .............................................................................................................. 10 Previous Expeditions to Pagan Surveying Terrestrial Arthropods ................................ 12 Current Survey and List of Collecting Sites .................................................................. 18 Sampling Methods ......................................................................................................... 25 Survey Results .............................................................................................................. -
Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) Comb
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 63 (2019) 238–244 REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE Entomologia A Journal on Insect Diversity and Evolution www.rbentomologia.com Systematics, Morphology and Biogeography First record of Cotesia scotti (Valerio and Whitfield, 2009) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) comb. nov. parasitising Spodoptera cosmioides (Walk, 1858) and Spodoptera eridania (Stoll, 1782) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil a b a a Josiane Garcia de Freitas , Tamara Akemi Takahashi , Lara L. Figueiredo , Paulo M. Fernandes , c d e Luiza Figueiredo Camargo , Isabela Midori Watanabe , Luís Amilton Foerster , f g,∗ José Fernandez-Triana , Eduardo Mitio Shimbori a Universidade Federal de Goiás, Escola de Agronomia, Setor de Entomologia, Programa de Pós-Graduac¸ ão em Agronomia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil b Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Agrárias, Programa de Pós-Graduac¸ ão em Agronomia – Produc¸ ão Vegetal, Curitiba, PR, Brazil c Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Programa de Pós-Graduac¸ ão em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, São Carlos, SP, Brazil d Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, São Carlos, SP, Brazil e Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, PR, Brazil f Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada g Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: This is the first report of Cotesia scotti (Valerio and Whitfield) comb. nov. in Brazil, attacking larvae of the Received 3 December 2018 black armyworm, Spodoptera cosmioides, and the southern armyworm, S. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The
MODERN THREATS TO THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA IN THE FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM By THOMSON PARIS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 2011 Thomson Paris 2 To my mother and father who helped foster my love for butterflies 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I thank my family who have provided advice, support, and encouragement throughout this project. I especially thank my sister and brother for helping to feed and label larvae throughout the summer. Second, I thank Hillary Burgess and Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Dr. Jonathan Crane and the University of Florida Tropical Research and Education center Homestead, FL, Elizabeth Golden and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Leroy Rogers and South Florida Water Management, Marshall and Keith at Mack’s Fish Camp, Susan Casey and Casey’s Corner Nursery, and Michael and EWM Realtors Inc. for giving me access to collect larvae on their land and for their advice and assistance. Third, I thank Ryan Fessendon and Lary Reeves for helping to locate sites to collect larvae and for assisting me to collect larvae. I thank Dr. Marc Minno, Dr. Roxanne Connely, Dr. Charles Covell, Dr. Jaret Daniels for sharing their knowledge, advice, and ideas concerning this project. Fourth, I thank my committee, which included Drs. Thomas Emmel and James Nation, who provided guidance and encouragement throughout my project. Finally, I am grateful to the Chair of my committee and my major advisor, Dr. Andrei Sourakov, for his invaluable counsel, and for serving as a model of excellence of what it means to be a scientist. -
Moths: Lepidoptera
Moths: Lepidoptera Vítor O. Becker - Scott E. Miller THE FOLLOWING LIST summarizes identi- Agency, through grants from the Falconwood fications of the so-called Macrolepidoptera Corporation. and pyraloid families from Guana Island. Methods are detailed in Becker and Miller SPHINGIDAE (2002). Data and illustrations for Macrolepi- doptera are provided in Becker and Miller SPHINGINAE (2002). Data for Crambidae and Pyralidae will Agrius cingulatus (Fabricius 1775). United States be provided in Becker and Miller (in prepara- south to Argentina. tion). General, but outdated, background infor- Cocytius antaeus (Drury 1773). Southern United mation on Crambidae and Pyralidae are pro- States to Argentina. vided by Schaus (1940). Data for Pterophoridae Manduca sexta (Linnaeus 1763). Widespread in are provided in Gielis (1992) and Landry and the New World. Gielis (1992). Author and date of description Manduca rustica (Fabricius 1775). Widespread in are given for each species name. Earlier dates the New World. were not always printed on publications; those Manduca brontes (Drury 1773). Antilles north to in square brackets indicate that the year was Central Florida. determined from external sources not the pub- lication itself As in previous lists, authors' MACROGLOSSINAE names are put in parentheses when their Pseudosphinx tetrio (Linnaeus 1771). (See plate generic placement has been revised. Detailed 37.) United States through the Antilles to acknowledgments are provided in Becker and Argentina. Miller (2002), but, in addition, we are espe- Erinnyis alope (Drury 1773). Widespread in the cially grateful to C. Gielis, E.G. Munroe, M. New World. Shaffer, and M. A. Solis for assistance with iden- Erinnyis ello (Linnaeus 1758). Neotropical. -
A Review of the Powder-Post Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
Tropical Natural History 11(2): 135-158, October 2011 ©2011 by Chulalongkorn University A Review of the Powder-Post Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) ROGER A. BEAVER1, WISUT SITTICHAYA2* AND LAN-YU LIU3 1161/2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND 2Department of Pest Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Had Yai, Songkhla 90112, THAILAND 3National Central Library, 20 Zongshan S. Rd., Taipei 10001, TAIWAN * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 25 April 2011; Accepted: 26 July 2011 ABSTRACT.– The present state of knowledge of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Thailand is summarised to provide a basis for future studies of the fauna and its economic importance in forestry and agriculture, including stored products. We provide a checklist, including information on the local and world distribution, biology and taxonomy of these species. Sixty species are now known to occur in Thailand, of which the following twenty-two species are recorded here for the first time: Amphicerus caenophradoides (Lesne), Bostrychopsis parallela (Lesne), Calonistes antennalis Lesne, Dinoderopsis serriger Lesne, Dinoderus exilis Lesne, D. favosus Lesne, D. gardneri Lesne, Micrapate simplicipennis (Lesne), Octodesmus episternalis Lesne, O. parvulus (Lesne), Parabostrychus acuticollis Lesne, Paraxylion bifer (Lesne), Phonapate fimbriata Lesne, Sinoxylon parviclava Lesne, S. pygmaeum Lesne, S. tignarium Lesne, Trogoxylon punctipenne (Fauvel), Xylocis -
Biology and Illustrated Key for the Identification of Twenty Species of Economically Important Noctuid Pests a D
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports LSU AgCenter 1981 Biology and illustrated key for the identification of twenty species of economically important noctuid pests A D. Oliver Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agexp Recommended Citation Oliver, A D., "Biology and illustrated key for the identification of twenty species of economically important noctuid pests" (1981). LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports. 260. http://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agexp/260 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the LSU AgCenter at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Biology and Illustrated Key for the Identification of Twenty Species of bconomically Impor tant Noctuid Pests A.D. C liver and J. B Chapin LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE Center for Agricultural Sciences And Rural Dei lopment ALVIN C HARPER CHANCE. LOP AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT Sia;ION DO^E C-1 AMBERS, DIRECT "P Table of Contents Page Introduction 3 4 Identifying Noccuid Larvae The Larval Key 6 Dichotomous Ke\ to the Larvae of 20 Species of Important Noctuid Pests Identifying Noctuid Adults 9 Summary Descriptions, Distributions, Hosts, and Seasonal Histories 9 Varieeated Cutworm, Peridroma saucia (Hiibner) 9 Granulate Cutworm, Feltia subterranea (F.) 10 () Dingy Cutworm, Feltia ducens Walker ' Black Cutworm. Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) 10 Claybacked Cutworm, Agrotis gladiaria Morrison 11 Palesided Cutworm, Agrotis malefida Guene'e 11 Tobacco Budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.) 1- Cotton Boll worm, Heliothis zea (Boddie) '2 Cotton Leafworm, Alabama argillacea (Hiibner) ...