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Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia. -
Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
Quick Scan Number: QS.ENT.2014.12
National Plant Protection Organization, the Netherlands Quick scan number: QS.ENT.2014.12 Quick scan date : 19 December 2014 1 What is the scientific name (if possible up to Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker, 1858) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Silvain & Lalanne-Cassou 1997). species level + author, also include (sub)family and Synonyms: Prodenia cosmioides Walker 1858. order) and English/common name of the organism? Note: S.cosmioides was considered a synonym of S.latifascia untill 1997. Add picture of organism/damage if available and publication allowed . Left female, middle male (wingspan 40-45 mm), right 4 th instar larva. 2 What prompted this quick scan? The finding of a young caterpillar at import inspection of 13,634 plants of Dracaena marginata Organism detected in produce for import, export, in (Agavaceae) from Costa Rica, intended for further cultivation in a greenhouse (sample number cultivation, nature, mentioned in publications, e.g. 4715660) on 23 October 2014. EPPO alert list, etc. 3 What is the current area of distribution? Tropical America: Central- and South-America from Costa Rica to Argentina, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana, Guyana, Panama, Paraquay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela (Pogue 2002). It has been intercepted on produce (Momordica sp.) from Surinam. 1 4 What are the host plants? Authors refer in the introduction of articles to the polyphagous nature of the pest e.g. Bavaresco et al . (2004): “In Brazil, the cultures of pineapple (seedlings), cotton (bolls), rice, eggplant, onions (green parts), eucalyptus trees (seedlings), mango, peppers and tomatoes, among other vegetables, are considered host plants.” Bavaresco et al. (2004, referring to Nora & Reis Filho (1988) and Nora et al. -
Biotic Potential, Fertility and Life Table of Spodoptera Albula (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Under Controlled Conditions
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2014) 86(2): 723-732 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201402812 www.scielo.br/aabc Biotic potential, fertility and life table of Spodoptera albula (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), under controlled conditions DÉBORA G. MONTEZANO1, ALEXANDRE SPECHT1,2, DANIEL R. SOSA-GÓMEZ3, VÂNIA F. ROQUE-SPECHT4, TARCISO M. BORTOLIN5, EDEGAR FRONZA1, PATRÍCIA PEZZI1, PRISCILA C. LUZ1 and NEIVA M. BARROS1 1Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caixa Postal 1352, 95070-560 Caxias do Sul, RS, Brasil 2Embrapa Cerrados, BR 020, Km 18, Caixa Postal 08223, 73310-970, Planaltina, DF, Brasil 3Embrapa Soja, Rod. Carlos João Strass - Distrito de Warta, Caixa Postal 231, 86001-970 Londrina, PR, Brasil 4Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Área Universitária n. 1, Vila Nossa Senhora de Fátima, 73300-000 Planaltina, DF, Brasil 5Gravena - Pesquisa, Consultoria e Treinamento Agrícola Ltda. Rod. Dep. Cunha Bueno (SP-253), Km 221,5, Caixa Postal 546, 14870-990 Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil Manuscript received on May 16, 2012; accepted for publication on July 30, 2013 ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the biotic potential, life table parameters and fertility of Spodoptera albula (Walker, 1857) under controlled conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hour photo phase). The longevity, pre, post and oviposition periods, fecundity and fertility of 13 couples were evaluated. The longevity of females (13.500 days) was significantly higher than those of males (11.154 days). The mean durations of the pre, post and oviposition periods were 2.615, 1.769 and 9.385 days, respectively. -
Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) Comb
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 63 (2019) 238–244 REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE Entomologia A Journal on Insect Diversity and Evolution www.rbentomologia.com Systematics, Morphology and Biogeography First record of Cotesia scotti (Valerio and Whitfield, 2009) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) comb. nov. parasitising Spodoptera cosmioides (Walk, 1858) and Spodoptera eridania (Stoll, 1782) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil a b a a Josiane Garcia de Freitas , Tamara Akemi Takahashi , Lara L. Figueiredo , Paulo M. Fernandes , c d e Luiza Figueiredo Camargo , Isabela Midori Watanabe , Luís Amilton Foerster , f g,∗ José Fernandez-Triana , Eduardo Mitio Shimbori a Universidade Federal de Goiás, Escola de Agronomia, Setor de Entomologia, Programa de Pós-Graduac¸ ão em Agronomia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil b Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Agrárias, Programa de Pós-Graduac¸ ão em Agronomia – Produc¸ ão Vegetal, Curitiba, PR, Brazil c Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Programa de Pós-Graduac¸ ão em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, São Carlos, SP, Brazil d Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, São Carlos, SP, Brazil e Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, PR, Brazil f Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada g Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: This is the first report of Cotesia scotti (Valerio and Whitfield) comb. nov. in Brazil, attacking larvae of the Received 3 December 2018 black armyworm, Spodoptera cosmioides, and the southern armyworm, S. -
Biotic Potential and Reproductive Parameters of Spodoptera Cosmioides (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Laboratory A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Brazilian Journal of Biology https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.184595provided by Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Brasília ISSN 1519-6984 (Print) ISSN 1678-4375 (Online) Biotic potential and reproductive parameters of Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the laboratory A. Spechta* and V. F. Roque-Spechtb aEmbrapa Cerrados, BR 020, Km 18, CP 08223, CEP 73310-970, Planaltina, DF, Brasil bFaculdade UnB Planaltina, Universidade de Brasília – UnB, Área Universitária 1, Vila Nossa Senhora de Fátima, CEP 73345-010, Planaltina, DF, Brasil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: August 27, 2017 – Accepted: December 26, 2017 – Distributed: August 31, 2019 (With 6 figures) Abstract In this study we evaluate the biotic potential and reproductive parameters of Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker, 1858) under controlled conditions (25 ± 1 °C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hour photophase). Females, on average, (14.433 days) did not live significantly longer than their male counterparts (13.100 days). The mean durations of the pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods were 2.767, 10.600 and 1.067 days, respectively. The mean fecundity of females was 5,073.533 eggs and the mean fertility was 5,021.027 larvae. On average, females copulated 1.167 times. Fecundity was positively correlated with the number of copulations (r = 0.583, P <0.001). The number of copulations, however, was negatively correlated whit the duration of the pre-oviposition (r = -0.560, P = 0.007) and oviposition (r = -0.479, P = 0.048) periods, and overall longevity (r = -0.512, P = 0.031). -
1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The
MODERN THREATS TO THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA IN THE FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM By THOMSON PARIS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 2011 Thomson Paris 2 To my mother and father who helped foster my love for butterflies 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I thank my family who have provided advice, support, and encouragement throughout this project. I especially thank my sister and brother for helping to feed and label larvae throughout the summer. Second, I thank Hillary Burgess and Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Dr. Jonathan Crane and the University of Florida Tropical Research and Education center Homestead, FL, Elizabeth Golden and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Leroy Rogers and South Florida Water Management, Marshall and Keith at Mack’s Fish Camp, Susan Casey and Casey’s Corner Nursery, and Michael and EWM Realtors Inc. for giving me access to collect larvae on their land and for their advice and assistance. Third, I thank Ryan Fessendon and Lary Reeves for helping to locate sites to collect larvae and for assisting me to collect larvae. I thank Dr. Marc Minno, Dr. Roxanne Connely, Dr. Charles Covell, Dr. Jaret Daniels for sharing their knowledge, advice, and ideas concerning this project. Fourth, I thank my committee, which included Drs. Thomas Emmel and James Nation, who provided guidance and encouragement throughout my project. Finally, I am grateful to the Chair of my committee and my major advisor, Dr. Andrei Sourakov, for his invaluable counsel, and for serving as a model of excellence of what it means to be a scientist. -
Moths: Lepidoptera
Moths: Lepidoptera Vítor O. Becker - Scott E. Miller THE FOLLOWING LIST summarizes identi- Agency, through grants from the Falconwood fications of the so-called Macrolepidoptera Corporation. and pyraloid families from Guana Island. Methods are detailed in Becker and Miller SPHINGIDAE (2002). Data and illustrations for Macrolepi- doptera are provided in Becker and Miller SPHINGINAE (2002). Data for Crambidae and Pyralidae will Agrius cingulatus (Fabricius 1775). United States be provided in Becker and Miller (in prepara- south to Argentina. tion). General, but outdated, background infor- Cocytius antaeus (Drury 1773). Southern United mation on Crambidae and Pyralidae are pro- States to Argentina. vided by Schaus (1940). Data for Pterophoridae Manduca sexta (Linnaeus 1763). Widespread in are provided in Gielis (1992) and Landry and the New World. Gielis (1992). Author and date of description Manduca rustica (Fabricius 1775). Widespread in are given for each species name. Earlier dates the New World. were not always printed on publications; those Manduca brontes (Drury 1773). Antilles north to in square brackets indicate that the year was Central Florida. determined from external sources not the pub- lication itself As in previous lists, authors' MACROGLOSSINAE names are put in parentheses when their Pseudosphinx tetrio (Linnaeus 1771). (See plate generic placement has been revised. Detailed 37.) United States through the Antilles to acknowledgments are provided in Becker and Argentina. Miller (2002), but, in addition, we are espe- Erinnyis alope (Drury 1773). Widespread in the cially grateful to C. Gielis, E.G. Munroe, M. New World. Shaffer, and M. A. Solis for assistance with iden- Erinnyis ello (Linnaeus 1758). Neotropical. -
Biology and Illustrated Key for the Identification of Twenty Species of Economically Important Noctuid Pests a D
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports LSU AgCenter 1981 Biology and illustrated key for the identification of twenty species of economically important noctuid pests A D. Oliver Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agexp Recommended Citation Oliver, A D., "Biology and illustrated key for the identification of twenty species of economically important noctuid pests" (1981). LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports. 260. http://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agexp/260 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the LSU AgCenter at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Biology and Illustrated Key for the Identification of Twenty Species of bconomically Impor tant Noctuid Pests A.D. C liver and J. B Chapin LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE Center for Agricultural Sciences And Rural Dei lopment ALVIN C HARPER CHANCE. LOP AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT Sia;ION DO^E C-1 AMBERS, DIRECT "P Table of Contents Page Introduction 3 4 Identifying Noccuid Larvae The Larval Key 6 Dichotomous Ke\ to the Larvae of 20 Species of Important Noctuid Pests Identifying Noctuid Adults 9 Summary Descriptions, Distributions, Hosts, and Seasonal Histories 9 Varieeated Cutworm, Peridroma saucia (Hiibner) 9 Granulate Cutworm, Feltia subterranea (F.) 10 () Dingy Cutworm, Feltia ducens Walker ' Black Cutworm. Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) 10 Claybacked Cutworm, Agrotis gladiaria Morrison 11 Palesided Cutworm, Agrotis malefida Guene'e 11 Tobacco Budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.) 1- Cotton Boll worm, Heliothis zea (Boddie) '2 Cotton Leafworm, Alabama argillacea (Hiibner) ... -
Pest Risk Assessment of Spodoptera
SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 21 June 2018 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5351 Pest risk assessment of Spodoptera frugiperda for the European Union EFSA Panel on Plant Health (EFSA PLH Panel), Michael Jeger, Claude Bragard, David Caffier, Thierry Candresse, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Gregoire, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Maria Navajas Navarro, Bjorn€ Niere, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Gregor Urek, Ariena Van Bruggen, Wopke Van der Werf, Jonathan West, Stephan Winter, Roger Day, Regan Early, Allan Hruska, Rodney Nagoshi, Ciro Gardi, Olaf Mosbach-Schultz and Alan MacLeod Abstract EFSA was asked for a partial risk assessment of Spodoptera frugiperda for the territory of the EU focussing on the main pathways for entry, factors affecting establishment, risk reduction options and pest management. As a polyphagous pest, five commodity pathways were examined in detail. Aggregating across these and other pathways, we estimate that tens of thousands to over a million individual larvae could enter the EU annually on host commodities. Instigating risk reduction options on sweetcorn, a principal host, reduces entry on that pathway 100-fold. However, sweetcorn imports are a small proportion of all S. frugiperda host imports, several of which are already regulated and further regulation is estimated to reduce the median number entering over all pathways by approximately 10%. Low temperatures limit the area for establishment but small areas of Spain, Italy and Greece can provide climatic conditions suitable for establishment. If infested imported commodities are distributed across the EU in proportion to consumer population, a few hundreds to a few thousands of individuals would reach NUTS 2 regions within which suitable conditions for establishment exist. -
WO 2017/205751 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/205751 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: WHEELER, Christopher; c/o Provivi, Inc., 1701 Col A01M 29/12 (201 1.01) C12N 15/82 (2006.01) orado Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90404 (US). A I 27/00 (2006.01) C12P 19/34 (2006.01) (74) Agent: VEITENHEIMER, Erich et al. ; Cooley LLP, 1299 (21) International Application Number: Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 700, Washington, Dis PCT/US20 17/034697 trict of Columbia 20004-2400 (US). (22) International Filing Date: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 26 May 2017 (26.05.2017) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (25) Filing Language: English CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, (26) Publication Language: English DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, (30) Priority Data: KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, 62/342,807 27 May 2016 (27.05.2016) US MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (71) Applicant: PROVIVI, INC. [US/US]; 1701 Colorado Av PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, enue, Santa Monica, California 90404 (US). -
Diversity and Impact of Herbivorous Insects on Brazilian Peppertree in Florida Prior to Release of Exotic Biological Control Agents
Biocontrol Science and Technology ISSN: 0958-3157 (Print) 1360-0478 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbst20 Diversity and impact of herbivorous insects on Brazilian peppertree in Florida prior to release of exotic biological control agents Ganesh P. Bhattarai, Rodrigo Diaz, Veronica Manrique, William W. Turechek, Lyle Buss, Bernardette Stange & William A. Overholt To cite this article: Ganesh P. Bhattarai, Rodrigo Diaz, Veronica Manrique, William W. Turechek, Lyle Buss, Bernardette Stange & William A. Overholt (2017) Diversity and impact of herbivorous insects on Brazilian peppertree in Florida prior to release of exotic biological control agents, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 27:6, 703-722, DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2017.1329929 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2017.1329929 Published online: 23 May 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 103 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cbst20 Download by: [University of Florida] Date: 24 October 2017, At: 09:13 BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2017 VOL. 27, NO. 6, 703–722 https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2017.1329929 RESEARCH ARTICLE Diversity and impact of herbivorous insects on Brazilian peppertree in Florida prior to release of exotic biological control agents Ganesh P. Bhattaraia,b, Rodrigo Diaza,c, Veronica Manriquea,c, William W. Turechekd, Lyle Busse, Bernardette Stangea and William A. Overholta