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Villarreal Dissertation 04152016 Final
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Drug Violence, Fear of Crime and the Transformation of Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rc3w8pr Author Villarreal Montemayor, Ana Teresa Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Drug Violence, Fear of Crime and the Transformation of Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis By Ana Teresa Villarreal Montemayor A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Loic J. Wacquant, Chair Professor Laura J. Enriquez Professor Mara Loveman Professor Teresa Caldeira Professor Javier Auyero Spring 2016 Abstract Drug Violence, Fear of Crime and the Transformation of Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis by Ana Teresa Villarreal Montemayor Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Loïc Wacquant, Chair This dissertation brings sharp social theory, deep history and precise ethnography to illumine the nexus of social and urban structure, human emotions, and power. I draw on Norbert Elias, Emile Durkheim, Marcel Mauss, among other social theorists and historians, to counter dominant views of fear in the social sciences as a sole destroyer of the social fabric with evidence of how and why fear both tears and tightens the social fabric, both destroys and fosters solidarity. Yet with the exception of a few spaces of hope where families of victims of forced disappearances organized to demand justice from the state, this “tightening” of the social fabric did not transcend but rather exacerbated socio-spatial divides. -
Fatal Riot at Nuevo Leã³n Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’S Prison System Carlos Navarro
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository SourceMex Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 3-2-2016 Fatal Riot at Nuevo León Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’s Prison System Carlos Navarro Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex Recommended Citation Navarro, Carlos. "Fatal Riot at Nuevo León Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’s Prison System." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex/6235 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in SourceMex by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 79906 ISSN: 1054-8890 Fatal Riot at Nuevo León Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’s Prison System by Carlos Navarro Category/Department: Mexico Published: 2016-03-02 The fatal riot at the Topo Chico penitentiary on Feb. 11 was the first major crisis for Nuevo León Gov. Jaime Rodríguez Calderón, also known as El Bronco, who was elected as an independent candidate in June 2015 (SourceMex, June 24, 2015) and who took office in October of that year. The riot––reportedly a battle for control of the prison between two factions of the criminal organization the Zetas—left 49 casualties. Prison sources said most of the victims were stabbed to death with homemade weapons or beaten to death with sticks. By all accounts, Rodríguez Calderón did not handle the situation well, taking too long to react to the emergency and then placing the blame on missteps that occurred during the administration of his predecessor, former Gov. -
PRISM Vol. 2 No 3
PRISM❖ Vol. 2, no. 3 06/2011 PRISM Vol. 2, no. 3 2, no. Vol. ❖ 06/2011 www.ndu.edu A JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS PRISM ABOUT CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS (CCO) CCO WAS ESTABLISHED TO: PRISM is published by the National Defense University Press for the Center for ❖❖ Serve as an information clearinghouse and knowledge Enhancing the U.S. Government’s Ability to manager for complex operations training and education, PUBLISHER Complex Operations. PRISM is a security studies journal chartered to inform members of U.S. Federal agencies, allies, and other partners on complex and Prepare for Complex Operations acting as a central repository for information on areas Dr. Hans Binnendijk integrated national security operations; reconstruction and nation-building; such as training and curricula, training and education pro- CCO, a center within the Institute for National Strategic relevant policy and strategy; lessons learned; and developments in training and vider institutions, complex operations events, and subject EDITOR AND RESEARCH DIRECTOR Studies at National Defense University, links U.S. education to transform America’s security and development apparatus to meet matter experts Government education and training institutions, including Michael Miklaucic tomorrow’s challenges better while promoting freedom today. related centers of excellence, lessons learned programs, ❖❖ Develop a complex operations training and education com- and academia, to foster unity of effort in reconstruction munity of practice to catalyze innovation and development DEVELOPMENTAL EDITOR and stability operations, counterinsurgency, and irregular of new knowledge, connect members for networking, share Melanne A. Civic, Esq. COMMUNICATIONS warfare—collectively called “complex operations.” existing knowledge, and cultivate foundations of trust and The Department of Defense, with support from the habits of collaboration across the community Constructive comments and contributions are important to us. -
La Familia Drug Cartel: Implications for U.S-Mexican Security
Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic-level study agent for issues related to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrate- gic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning, and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of De- fense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip re- ports, and quick-reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army par- ticipation in national security policy formulation. LA FAMILIA DRUG CARTEL: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S-MEXICAN SECURITY George W. Grayson December 2010 The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. -
El Toro Marine Corps Air Station Oral History Project Abstracts 1 OH 3541 Narrator
El Toro Marine Corps Air Station Oral History Project Abstracts OH 3541 Narrator: Nelson, Clarence (b. 1923) Interviewer: Robert Miller Title: “An Oral History with Clarence Nelson” Date: April 27, 2007 Language: English Location: Oceanside, California Project: El Toro Marine Corps Air Station Status: completed; 28 pages This oral history spans 1923-2007. Bulk dates: 1940s-1950s. An oral history with Clarence Nelson, resident of Oceanside, California, retired member of the United States Marine Corps (USMC), and husband of former member of the USMC Women’s Reserve, Vera Nelson (OH 3547). This interview was conducted as part of the El Toro Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Oral History Project for California State University, Fullerton and the Center for Oral and Public History. The purpose of this interview was to gather information regarding Nelson’s experiences at and around El Toro. This interview includes discussion about growing up on a farm in Idaho during the Depression; discusses different jobs he held before World War II, including a position with the Civilian Conservation Corps; discusses Pearl Harbor and his decision to join the USMC; describes training in San Diego and his eventual assignment to special services; details his work developing recreational activities; recalls deployment to Guadalcanal; remembers being hospitalized for malaria; discusses housing and transportation difficulties at El Toro MCAS; reflects on the Japanese American internment and the fear of Japanese bombing at San Diego; discusses the debate to terminate the USMC; details the changing of the ranking designations in the USMC during the 1950s, and his reinstatement for the Korean War; describes the restoration of the Lighter-than-Air (LTA) base for helicopter storage; recounts his son’s contraction of the polio and involvement in a March of Dimes fundraiser during a 1953 Polio epidemic; comments on El Toro’s closure. -
The Mara Salvatrucha and Regional Insecurity
The Mara Salvatrucha and Regional Insecurity How MS-13 perpetuates a cycle of Migration and Violence between the United States and Central America Joseph Sanchez National Security Studies Institute University of Texas at El Paso December 6th, 2015 The Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) is a transnational gang that has spread from the United States to El Salvador and other Central American countries. The gang is unique, as it possesses characteristics of both a street and a transnational criminal organization. Due to its brutality and expansion, MS-13 has created an environment of public insecurity within Central America. This in turn has spurred several initiatives with the United States and its partners in an attempt to control a cycle of violence and migration between the countries. Introduction Within the last decade, the United States has seen a recent influx of immigrants from Central America due to an increase of violence in El Salvador and neighboring Central American countries. Consequently, immigration has once again become a much discussed political issue in the 2016 elections and remains at the forefront of political agendas.1 The latest wave of migration has been attributed to the Mara Salvatrucha, one of the largest street gangs in the United States and Central America. Due to the extreme brutality, the Mara Salvatrucha numbers have grown considerably, making it a transnational and regional threat. 2 However, this is not the first time Central American immigrants have fled their country due to violence. This has happened before, during the 1980’s with a violent and bloody civil war in El Salvador. -
EXPERT REPORT of DR. EVERARD MEADE July 12, 2016 1. Counsel
EXPERT REPORT OF DR. EVERARD MEADE July 12, 2016 1. Counsel for has asked me to offer expert testimony to assist the Court in evaluating his claim for asylum. I respectfully submit this report, and any corresponding testimony at the hearing, in order to: (1) provide background regarding the events in question and the areas of Mexico in which they occurred; (2) explain the country conditions in Mexico, both in the present and in the period extending back to 2006; (3) offer my opinion on the consistency of the declaration of Mr. with the conditions in Mexico at the relevant times and in the relevant places; and (4) discuss the likelihood that Mr. would be harmed if returned to Mexico. 2. As the Director of the Trans-Border Institute at the University of San Diego, I monitor the conditions in Mexico on a continual basis. As a historian of Mexico and Central America focused on the relationships between violence, memory, and the law, I have tracked patterns of violence and their relationship to the criminal justice system since at least 1998. See attached (curriculum vitae). I have testified before Immigration Courts across the country in conjunction with removal proceedings and asylum applications. 3. Before preparing this report, I reviewed and consulted a number of academic, journalistic, and government sources (from Mexico and the United States), many of which are cited herein. As discussed herein, I conducted certain independent research using resources that I customarily consult when researching country conditions in Mexico and the impact of the latest developments in drug trafficking, organized crime, and law enforcement operations on basic human rights conditions, in particular. -
Appendix 3 Women and Narco-Trafficking
ii Mexico Acknowledgments iii iv Mexico Fourth printing 2011 Copyright © 2010 by Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to Transaction Publishers, Rutgers—The State University of New Jersey, 35 Berrue Circle, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8042. www.transactionpub.com This book is printed on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2009029164 ISBN: 978-1-4128-1151-4 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Grayson, George W., 1938- Mexico : narco-violence and a failed state? / George W. Grayson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4128-1151-4 1. Drug traffic--Mexico. 2. Narco terrorism--Mexico. 3. Drug control--Mexico. 4. Mexico--Politics and government. 5. Mexico-- Economic conditions. I. Title. HV5840.M4G73 2009 363.450972--dc22 2009029164 Acknowledgments v Dedication To José Raúl Vera López, O.P., Bishop of Saltillo, Coahuila, and to Héctor González Martínez, Metropolitan Archbishop of Durango, for your courage in the face of personal danger, your readiness to condemn supposedly “untouchable” criminals and their enablers, and your inspirational commitment to uplifting the downtrodden. vi Mexico Acknowledgments vii Contents Acknowledgments ix Map of Mexico xv Map of Michoacán xvi Introduction 1 1. -
Calderón's Caldron
Calderón’s Caldron Lessons from Mexico’s Battle Against Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking in Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Michoacán Vanda Felbab-Brown The Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW SEPTEMBER 2011 Washington, D.C. 20036 brookings.edu Calderón’s Caldron Lessons from Mexico’s Battle Against Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking in Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Michoacán Vanda Felbab-Brown Acknowledgements wish to thank Mauricio Cardenas, Michael O’Hanlon, Theodore Piccone, and Seyom Brown for their I invaluable comments on the paper. Erasmo Sanchez and Gustavo Rivera provided excellent re- search assistance. My deep thanks also go to the many people I interviewed during the fieldwork in Mexico or consulted with beforehand and afterward. They all provided unique and important per- spectives and insights. These include officials of the U.S. and Mexican governments, members of the Mexican military and police forces, U.S. and Mexican academics, policy experts, and NGO representa- tives, members of the U.S.-Mexico business community, Mexican journalists, and foreign correspon- dents in Mexico. And I am also deeply grateful to the many other Mexican citizens who despite secu- rity risks to themselves and their families were willing to speak with me. For security reasons, many of my interlocutors must remain anonymous. The fieldwork and research were generously supposed by a grant from the Open Society Foundations. Calderón’s Caldron Lessons from Mexico’s Battle Against Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking in Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Michoacán ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements.......................................................................ii Preface . iv The Tijuana Law Enforcement Model and Its Limitations . 1 Ciudad Juárez and the Evolution of Mexico’s Security Policy..................................8 Socioeconomic Policies for Combating Organized Crime: The Case of Ciudad Juárez . -
The School to Deportation Pipeline, 34 Ga
Georgia State University Law Review Volume 34 Article 4 Issue 3 Spring 2018 5-1-2018 The choS ol to Deportation Pipeline Laila L. Hlass Tulane University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/gsulr Part of the Civil Law Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Family Law Commons, Fourteenth Amendment Commons, Immigration Law Commons, Juvenile Law Commons, Law and Race Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, National Security Law Commons, President/Executive Department Commons, and the Social Welfare Law Commons Recommended Citation Laila L. Hlass, The School to Deportation Pipeline, 34 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. 697 (2018). Available at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/gsulr/vol34/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at Reading Room. It has been accepted for inclusion in Georgia State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Reading Room. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hlass: The School to Deportation Pipeline THE SCHOOL TO DEPORTATION PIPELINE Laila Hlass ABSTRACT The United States immigration regime has a long and sordid history of explicit racism, including limiting citizenship to free whites, excluding Chinese immigrants, deporting massive numbers of Mexican immigrants and U.S. citizens of Mexican ancestry, and implementing a national quotas system preferencing Western Europeans. More subtle bias has seeped into the system through the convergence of the criminal and immigration law regimes. Immigration enforcement has seen a rise in mass immigrant detention and deportation, bolstered by provocative language casting immigrants as undeserving undesirables: criminals, gang members, and terrorists. -
MAC4 Final Submitted Abstracts
Author Institution Abstract's title ABSTRACT The idea of animal rights has gained momentum over the past decades. It typically entails the notion of fundamental rights that is universal moral rights that (some) animals have simply in virtue of being animals. The emergence of such human rights-like animal rights is not only reflected in a rise of academic theorizing but also observable in legal practice. In both realms there is an upcoming trend to frame animal’s rights in the language of human rights and to discuss the former as a normative derivation of the latter as 4th generation human rights. This development comes at a time when human rights are still precarious notwithstanding their status as moral legal and political lingua franca. The idea of extending human rights to [4] Saskia Stucki, animals may be seen as adding to the fragile status of human rights as it Juan Perez, challenges one of the few assumption human rights theorists generally Max Planck Institute for Human Rights and Animal Rights: agree upon: that human rights are human. It is thus likely to engender Pedro Sanchez, Comparative Public Law and International Law Divergence or Convergence? considerable criticism adverting to the detrimental effects of the incipient Carlos Navarrete, âdehumanization (and decline) of the humanist project of human rights. Branda Nava Intuitions that animal rights are bad for human rights seem to presume an antagonistic dynamism between these two species of rights. But what if to the contrary human and animal rights converged and were mutually reinforcing rather than inhibiting and asserting animal’s rights would be beneficial to humans rights? This paper sets out to explore such parallelisms overlaps and interrelations between human and animal rights. -
The Impact of President Felipe Calderon's War on Drugs on The
Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic-level study agent for issues related to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrate- gic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning, and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of De- fense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip re- ports, and quick-reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army par- ticipation in national security policy formulation. External Research Associates Program Monograph THE IMPACT OF PRESIDENT FELIPE CALDERÓN’S WAR ON DRUGS ON THE ARMED FORCES: THE PROSPECTS FOR MEXICO’S “MILITARIZATION” AND BILATERAL RELATIONS George W. Grayson January 2013 The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Depart- ment of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S.