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Palmas Nativas De Colombia, Ecuador, Perú Y Bolivia Palmas Nativas De Colombia, Ecuador, Perú Y Bolivia (M) T

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Palmas nativas de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia Palmas nativas de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 250 143 149 88 49 13 24 7 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 1 Acrocomia aculeata Lodd. ex Mart. 0 1300 2 Acrocomia totai Mart. 200 450 3 Aiphanes acaulis Galeano & R. Bernal 90 700 4 Aiphanes bicornis Cerón & R. Bernal 200 760 5 Aiphanes buenaventurae R. Bernal & Borchs. 0 255 6 Aiphanes chiribogensis Borchs. & Balslev 300 2000 7 Aiphanes concinna H.E. Moore 1900 3000 8 Aiphanes deltoidea Burret 100 1650 9 Aiphanes duquei Burret 1900 2600 10 Aiphanes eggersii Burret 0 700 11 Aiphanes erinacea (H. Karst.) H. Wendl. 700 2100 12 Aiphanes gelatinosa H.E. Moore 1200 1200 13 Aiphanes graminifolia Galeano & R. Bernal 1700 1700 14 Aiphanes grandis Borchs. & Balslev 1100 2700 15 Aiphanes hirsuta Burret 100 2200 16 Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret 180 2000 17 Aiphanes killipii (Burret) Burret 800 1500 18 Aiphanes leiostachys Burret 850 1100 19 Aiphanes lindeniana H. Wendl. 1700 2200 20 Aiphanes linearis Burret 1800 2600 21 Aiphanes macroloba Burret 100 1400 271 272 Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Colombia Ecuador y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 88149250143 49 13 724 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 22 Aiphanes multiplex R. Bernal & Borchs. 800 1300 23 Aiphanes parvifolia Burret 800 1700 24 Aiphanes pilaris R. Bernal 2580 2580 25 Aiphanes simplex Burret 800 2200 26 Aiphanes spicata Borchs. & R. Bernal 1800 1900 27 Aiphanes tricuspidata Borchs, R. Bernal & M. Ruiz 0 700 28 Aiphanes ulei (Dammer) Burret 100 2200 29 Aiphanes verrucosa Borchs. & Balslev 1800 2800 30 Aiphanes weberbaueri Burret 100 2350 31 Allagoptera leucocalyx (Drude) Kuntze 190 1000 32 Ammandra decasperma O.F. Cook COSECHA DE PALMAS EN EL NOROESTE DE SURAMÉRICA 0 500 Palmas nativas de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia 33 Aphandra natalia (Balslev & A.J. Hend.) Barfod 100 900 34 Asterogyne martiana (H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Hemsl. 0 1000 35 Astrocaryum acaule Mart. 100 450 36 Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey. 90 240 37 Astrocaryum arenarium Barb. Rodr. 500 800 38 Astrocaryum carnosum F. Kahn & B. Millán 494 675 39 Astrocaryum chambira Burret 100 800 40 Astrocaryum chonta Mart. 120 413 41 Astrocaryum ciliatum F. Kahn & B. Millán 100 300 42 Astrocaryum cuatrecasanum Dugand 200 700 Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 88149250143 49 13 724 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 43 Astrocaryum faranae F. Kahn & E. Ferreira 167 1650 44 Astrocaryum ferrugineum F. Kahn & B. Millán ? 100 300 45 Astrocaryum gratum F. Kahn & B. Millán 142 1206 46 Astrocaryum gynacanthum Mart. 100 350 47 Astrocaryum huaimi Mart. 150 500 48 Astrocaryum huicungo Dammer ex Burret 148 983 49 Astrocaryum jauari Mart. 40 200 50 Astrocaryum javarense (Trail) Drude 75 130 51 Astrocaryum macrocalyx Burret 100 300 52 Astrocaryum malybo H. Karst. 30 750 53 Astrocaryum perangustatum F. Kahn & B. Millán 241 932 54 Astrocaryum scopatum F. Kahn & B. Millán 152 394 55 Astrocaryum standleyanum L.H. Bailey 0 600 56 Astrocaryum triandrum Galeano, R. Bernal & F. Kahn 160 500 57 Astrocaryum ulei Burret 165 306 58 Astrocaryum urostachys Burret 230 950 59 Attalea allenii H.E. Moore 0 100 60 Attalea amygdalina Kunth 1000 1600 61 Attalea bassleriana (Burret) Zona 100 200 62 Attalea blepharopus Mart. 180 600 63 Attalea butyracea (Mutis ex L. f.) Wess. Boer ? 0 1000 273 274 Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 88149250143 49 13 724 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 64 Attalea cephalotus Poepp. ex Mart. 500 600 65 Attalea cohune Mart. 150 400 66 Attalea colenda (O.F. Cook) Balslev & A.J. Hend. ? 0 900 67 Attalea cuatrecasana (Dugand) A.J. Hend., Galeano & R. Bernal 0 100 68 Attalea eichleri (Drude) A.J. Hend. 300 800 69 Attalea ferruginea Burret 80 400 70 Attalea iguadummat de Nevers 100 200 71 Attalea insignis (Mart.) Drude 100 600 72 Attalea luetzelburgii (Burret) Wess. Boer 200 500 73 Attalea maracaibensis Mart. 200 500 74 Attalea maripa (Aubl.) Mart. COSECHA DE PALMAS EN EL NOROESTE DE SURAMÉRICA 40 600 Palmas nativas de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia 75 Attalea moorei (Glassman) Zona 400 800 76 Attalea nucifera H. Karst. 200 800 77 Attalea peruviana Zona 100 100 78 Attalea phalerata Mart. ex Spreng. 150 700 79 Attalea plowmanii (Glassman) Zona 80 300 80 Attalea polysticha (Burret) Wess. Boer 80 300 81 Attalea princeps Mart. 150 1000 82 Attalea salazarii (Glassman) Zona 80 200 83 Attalea septuagenata Dugand 100 100 84 Attalea speciosa Mart. 125 800 Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia y Orinoquia Amazonía Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia Region caribeña S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 88149250143 49 13 724 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 85 Attalea tessmannii Burret 120 202 86 Attalea weberbaueri (Burret) Zona 250 1200 87 Bactris acanthocarpa Mart. 100 300 88 Bactris balanophora Spruce 100 600 89 Bactris barronis L.H. Bailey 0 700 90 Bactris bidentula Spruce 80 220 91 Bactris bifida Mart. 100 200 92 Bactris brongniartii Mart. 50 300 93 Bactris campestris Poepp. 100 200 94 Bactris charnleyae de Nevers, A.J. Hend. & Grayum 100 255 95 Bactris chaveziae A.J. Hend. 280 500 96 Bactris chocoensis R. Bernal, Galeano, Copete & Cámara-Leret 63 200 97 Bactris coloniata L.H. Bailey 20 675 98 Bactris coloradonis L.H. Bailey 0 1000 99 Bactris concinna Mart. 100 260 100 Bactris corossilla H. Karst. 90 1400 101 Bactris elegans Barb. Rodr. 80 300 102 Bactris faucium Mart. 350 800 103 Bactris fissifrons Mart. 80 300 104 Bactris gasipaes Kunth 0 1500 105 Bactris glandulosa Oerst. 150 1000 275 276 Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 88149250143 49 13 724 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 106 Bactris glaucescens Drude 100 275 107 Bactris guineensis (L.) H.E. Moore 0 300 108 Bactris halmoorei A.J. Hend. 80 300 109 Bactris hirta Mart. 80 500 110 Bactris killipii Burret 100 600 111 Bactris macroacantha Mart. 80 370 112 Bactris major Jacq. 0 700 113 Bactris manriquei R. Bernal & Galeano 0 700 114 Bactris maraja Mart. 0 1500 115 Bactris martiana A.J. Hend. 80 300 116 Bactris obovata Burret COSECHA DE PALMAS EN EL NOROESTE DE SURAMÉRICA 0 700 Palmas nativas de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia 117 Bactris pilosa H. Karst. 0 1000 118 Bactris riparia Mart. 80 300 119 Bactris rostrata Galeano & R. Bernal 100 100 120 Bactris schultesii (L.H. Bailey) Glassman 120 1200 121 Bactris setiflora Burret 770 1100 122 Bactris setulosa H. Karst. 0 2100 123 Bactris simplicifrons Mart. 80 400 124 Bactris sphaerocarpa Trail 80 400 125 Calyptrogyne baudensis A.J. Hend. 0 350 126 Calyptrogyne costatifrons (L.H. Bailey) de Nevers 0 350 Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Colombia Ecuador y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 88149250143 49 13 724 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 127 Ceroxylon alpinum Bonpl. ex DC. 1400 2000 128 Ceroxylon amazonicum Galeano 820 1200 129 Ceroxylon ceriferum (H. Karst.) Pittier 1900 2800 130 Ceroxylon echinulatum Galeano 900 2200 131 Ceroxylon parvifrons (Engel) H. Wendl. 1900 3500 132 Ceroxylon parvum Galeano 900 1500 133 Ceroxylon peruvianum Galeano, Sanín & Mejía 1500 2300 134 Ceroxylon pityrophyllum (Mart.) Mart.
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    Amazon Plant List The Plant list below is contributed by Dr.Christopher Dick, PhD who has worked in Amazonia for many years. Note that it is a working list and neither exhaustive nor complete. English Common Portuguese Common Plant Family Name Botanical Name Name Name Annonaceae Guatteria Envira-bobô recurvisepala Unonopsis guatterioides Myristicaceae Virola calophylla Wild nutmeg Ucuuba Iryanthera uleii Dead-bark Osteophloeum Ucuuba-amarela platyspermum Lauraceae Mezilaurus itauba Itaúba Persea americana Avocado Abacate Aniba canella Casca preciosa Aniba roseadora Pau rosa Ocotea rubra Louro-gamela Peperomia Piperaceae Ant-garden macrostachya Nymphaeaceae Victoria amazonica Amazon-lily Victoria-regia Menispermaceae Ulmaceae Trema micrantha Trema, Periquitinho Moraceae Clarisia racemosa Guariúba Naucleopsis Miratinga, Pau pica caloneura Brosimim Amapá parinarioides Cecropia Cecropiaceae Purple cecropia Imbaúba roxa purpurascens Cecropia sciadophylla Cecropia Imbaúba-torém Caruru-bravo, Bredo- Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca rivinoides Pokeweed roxo Epiphyllum Cactaceae Cactus phyllanthus Polygonaceae Coccoloba spp. Water-grape? Symeria paniculata Carauaçuzeiro Tetracera Dilleniaceae Water-vine Cipó d'agua willdenowiana Pinzona coriaceae Fire-vine Cipó-de-fôgo Caryocaraceae Caryocar villosum Piquiá Caryocar glabrum Piquiarana Margraviaceae Marcgravia Quiinaceae Clusiaceae Vismia cayennensis Lacre-branco Vismia guianensis Lacre-vermelho Symphonia Ananí used for cerol? globulifera Elaeocarpaceae Sterculiaceae Sterculia frondosa Tacacá Waltheria
  • Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae

    Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae

    horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud.
  • Bactris Major Along the Pacific Coast of Mexico

    Bactris Major Along the Pacific Coast of Mexico

    PALM S Ramírez-Amezcua: Bactris major Vol. 54(4) 2010 Bactris major YOCUPITZIA RAMÍREZ -A MEZCUA Instituto de Ecología, A.C. along the Centro Regional del Bajío Apartado Postal 386 C.P. 61600 Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México Pacific Coast [email protected] of Mexico 1. Mature fruits of Bactris major var. major . There are some plants that one vividly remembers from childhood, and although seemingly ordinary at the time, these can later turn out to be more interesting and noteworthy than initially considered. Every year for as long as I can remember, I have visited my grandparents’ ranch on the coast of Michoacán, Mexico. I do not recall exactly when I first encountered los bordones , Bactris major Jacquin var. major, but it was probably during those first years of infancy before one’s memories become fixed. However, for as long as I do remember, I have loved these exotic fruits (Fig. 1). This may be in part due to their general scarcity and that it was always a special joy to be able to eat these delicacies. PALMS 54(4): 197 –200 197 PALM S Ramírez-Amezcua: Bactris major Vol. 54(4) 2010 I remember fondly setting out to collect the collections are needed in order to understand fruits of el bordón and someone having their variation. Bactris major var. infesta fortunately warned me of the wasps that often (Martius) Drude is present in Bolivia, Brazil, form dense colonies in these palms (Fig. 2). Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and the Over time, my interest in plants has expanded. Amazon region of Venezuela.
  • A Revision of Desmoncus (Arecaceae)

    A Revision of Desmoncus (Arecaceae)

    Phytotaxa 35: 1–88 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Monograph PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) PHYTOTAXA 35 A revision of Desmoncus (Arecaceae) ANDREW HENDERSON The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458–5126, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Maarten Christenhusz: 27 Oct. 2010; published: 14 Dec. 2011 ANDREW HENDERSON A revision of Desmoncus (Arecaceae) (Phytotaxa 35) 88 pp.; 30 cm. 14 Dec. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-839-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-840-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1179-3155 (Print edition) ISSN 1179-3163 (Online edition) 2 • Phytotaxa 35 © 2011 Magnolia Press HENDERSON Table of contents Abstract . 3 Introduction . 3 Materials and Methods . 4 Results . 7 Taxonomic Treatment . 16 Acknowledgements . 47 References . 47 Appendix I. Qualitative Variables–Characters and Traits . 50 Appendix II. Quantitative Variables . 52 Appendix III. Excluded Names . 53 Appendix IV. Plates of Type Images. 56 Appendix V. Numerical List of Taxa and Specimens Examined.