Parergonality in Zen Buddhism and Non-Idiomatic Improvisation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Parergonality in Zen Buddhism and Non-Idiomatic Improvisation DHARMA NOISE: PARERGONALITY IN ZEN BUDDHISM AND NON-IDIOMATIC IMPROVISATION DANIEL PAUL SCHNEE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN MUSIC YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO MARCH2013 © Daniel Paul Schnee, 2013 ABSTRACT 11 The objective of this dissertation is to explore philosophical and practical approaches to the study of improvisation in relation to Japanese Zen Buddhist doctrine and aesthetics. It specifically asks whether free form (non-idiomatic) improvisation can be practiced, and Zen Buddhism's efficacy in establishing a structured regimen for technical study on a musical instrument. In order to complete this research objective, the historical development of Zen Buddhist doctrine and aesthetics is investigated and shown to be a non-unified rubric. Using the concept of the parergon, it is then demonstrated that practicing is an appropriate activity for improvisation when supplemented by the kata forms of Zen-influenced Japanese arts. The result of such supplementation in .this case takes the form of a series of original chromatic exercises developed as a paradigm that itself acts as a supplement to improvisation. The establishment of such a regimen also suggests further research into the topic of pedagogy and Shintoism as an aesthetic or theological supplement, as well as gender issues in creative perfonnance. 11l TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 11 Table of Contents 111 1. Chapter One: Introduction Dharma Noise 1 Statement of the Central Problem 3 Literature Review 5 A Brief Introduction to Buddhism and Zen 18 2. Chapter Two: Improvisation 30 Introduction 30 Defining Improvisation 30 Improvisation in Western Musical Culture 31 Free Jazz 37 Free Improvisation 41 Non-Idiomatic Improvisation 45 Improvisation in Traditional Music of the Far East 50 Noh Theater Music and Improvisation 53 The Hana Concept 63 I-guse as Stillness/Silence 66 Conclusion 68 3. Chapter Three: Parerga 70 Introduction 70 Immanuel Kant 70 Jacques Derrida 77 Derrida and Parerga 78 Agnate Gnosis 81 Exegetic Improvisation 83 Exegetic Improvisation in Zen Creativity Literature 87 IV 4. Chapter Four: Zen and Parerga 92 Zen and Historical Veracity 92 D. T. Suzuki and Zen 95 Western Creative Zen Literature 103 Zen Qualities in the Work of Omette Coleman 124 Conclusion 133 5. Chapter Five: The Kata Concept 135 Introduction 135 Taoist and Zen Aesthetic Terminology 136 Conceptual Issues in Zen Terminology 141 Women and Zen 146 Non-Idiomatic Improvisational Practice As A Do 155 The Kata Concept 157 Possibilities for Non-Idiomatic Improvisational Kata 166 The I-Ching as Kata 171 The Chromatic Axis Concept 191 6. Chapter Six: Summary 202 General Summary 202 Implications for Further Research 203 Conclusion 215 7. Appendix: Asian Buddhist and Aesthetic Glossary 216 8. References 246 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1. 0. Dharma Noise The art of improvisation is a fascinating field of study. Many kinds of improvisation occur in our daily life and some, as in the case of music, can serve as the subject of analytical study. In the process of studying jazz improvisation for example, a student considers the many ways melodic, harmonic and rhythmic forms can be combined to create improvised solos over standard songs. As a result, the student finds practical methods of expressing their newfound knowledge, which act as a supplement to their creative works. In the case of more experimental or abstract styles of improvised music, principles and concepts of freedom, chance, and immediacy are studied as much as practical methods. These concepts can be, and often are, discovered in other fine arts and sciences, and the improviser will attempt to find ways to apply them in their own creative work. These principles serve as a referent, a "set of cognitive, perceptual, or emotional structures (constraints) that guide and aide in the production of musical materials" (Pressing 1998, 52). The referent( s ), once chosen, might well require the act of practicing and preparing technique for a successful engagement with other musicians, and presentation before an audience. Japanese Zen Buddhism, m particular, has historically been a rich source of referential artistic and intellectual inspiration for many generations of fine artists. From the aesthetics of ink painting to the concept of evanescence in Noh Theatre, Zen 2 Buddhism has provided artists everywhere with conceptual and practical information of significant value. But how does one "practice" evanescence? Can what is indeterminate be studied? It would seem counterintuitive. And in light of certain philosophical views contained within Zen Buddhism particularly, practice or repetition might, upon first reflection, seem contrary to spontaneity. For example, saxophonist Omette Coleman, arguably the founder of freely improvised jazz, performs in a very spontaneous, stream-of-consciousness style. Yet, I personally witnessed Mr. Coleman practice solo instrumental pieces by J.S Bach at length during our lessons together. If freedom is a referent for free jazz, then it may be argued that the avoidance of practice is freedom from the rote repetition of scales and forms studied in the practice room, as well as any accompanying music theory (rules of counterpoint, orchestration, composition, etc.). Zen Buddhism, in its emphasis on non-discrimination and seeing the 'suchness' of things-as-they-are, emphasizes purity of cognition through meditation and wisdom training. As Zen master Shunryu Suzuki states in the prologue to his book Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind, Chinese Zen (from which Japanese Zen originated) became impure and that "mental self-sufficiency is the manner of retaining original purity" (Suzuki 2005, 21 ). But, Suzuki does not suggest that purity is necessarily a result of cloistering; rather that an open mind is more receptive to myriad possibilities. If one were open in this Suzukian manner, then it would seem that practicing would be a viable option. Such a receptive philosophy could also suggest the highest realm of free improvisation is beyond 3 intellectualization, and cannot be fully practiced, articulated, explained, or conceptualized without musical technique as a possible choice. Could we then suppose "not-practiced" music is a true gesture of Zen philosophy in an all-inclusive sound-scape? 1. 1. Statement of the Central Problem An approach to improvisation that would problematize practicing-which idealizes a "Zen" expression of iconoclasm over intellection and erudition-seems to be exclusionary. If this approach is a central ideology of free form improvisatory practices, do we not risk intellectual and creative decline? This would also devalue difference, and negate gradients or subtleties of degree. And, as I will demonstrate, appropriating Zen Buddhism in support of improvisation is suspect if not accompanied by an understanding of Buddhist history. If this history is left unexplored we risk losing multiple sites for the study of Zen Buddhism's relationship with the arts, improvisational pedagogy, and future innovation. As Michele Marra states, "the displacement of reality into the aesthetic realm exonerates the worshiper of art from feelings of self-blame to which rational thoughts would inevitably expose him, while providing pleasure in the possibility of aesthetic evasion" (Marra 1999, 14 ). Does this type of evasion not also exonerate that 'worshipper' of improvisation from the disciplined, critical understanding of the Buddhist aesthetic realm? Historically, Zen influence on the modern art of the West has been through contact with Japanese fine arts leading to the consumption of various philosophical texts written by Alan Watts and D. T. Suzuki, which led to the widespread study of classic Zen 4 texts such as the Gateless Gate, Blue CliffRecords, Dagen Zenji's True Dharma-Eye Treasury and True Dharma-Eye 300 Kaan Collection, the Pla(form Sutra ofHui-neng, and others. Creative innovators from Claude Monet (1840 - 1926 CE) and Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890 CE) to Yoko Ono (1933 CE) and Laurie Anderson (194 7 CE), represent both the "subtle and overt influence of Buddhist thought on the West" (Baas 2005, xiii). Having access to both popular and academic writing on Zen, an artist of the late Fifties and early Sixties would have also been influenced by prevailing aesthetic theories of painting and popular art music. By expressing personal experience, the artist would be expressing "what is universal within us all" (Westgeest 1996, 7). Establishing the exact relationship between Zen philosophy and specific artists, though, is a highly complex activity, with too many possible pitfalls to be coherently achieved. As Jacelynn Baas states, Zen or Zen-influenced arts "cannot be described as influential or causal" (Baas 1996, 224). Zen Buddhism has been an element existing alongside other elements, and between which there prove to have been many connections (224). Therefore, my dissertation explores the relationship between Zen Buddhism, non­ idiomatic improvisation, and the nature of practicing: specifically, whether Zen Buddhist philosophy is antithetical to the idea of practicing scales, phrasing, articulation, and such in improvisation. Can non-idiomatically improvised music be practiced? Can Zen Buddhism supplement this practice in some form? In answering these questions I will focus on four particular areas of investigation: 1. Zen Buddhist aesthetic philosophy 5 2. Defining improvisation 3. The term parerga
Recommended publications
  • Buddhism in America
    Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67
    Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 Marc Howard Medwin A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: David Garcia Allen Anderson Mark Katz Philip Vandermeer Stefan Litwin ©2008 Marc Howard Medwin ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MARC MEDWIN: Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 (Under the direction of David F. Garcia). The music of John Coltrane’s last group—his 1965-67 quintet—has been misrepresented, ignored and reviled by critics, scholars and fans, primarily because it is a music built on a fundamental and very audible disunity that renders a new kind of structural unity. Many of those who study Coltrane’s music have thus far attempted to approach all elements in his last works comparatively, using harmonic and melodic models as is customary regarding more conventional jazz structures. This approach is incomplete and misleading, given the music’s conceptual underpinnings. The present study is meant to provide an analytical model with which listeners and scholars might come to terms with this music’s more radical elements. I use Coltrane’s own observations concerning his final music, Jonathan Kramer’s temporal perception theory, and Evan Parker’s perspectives on atomism and laminarity in mid 1960s British improvised music to analyze and contextualize the symbiotically related temporal disunity and resultant structural unity that typify Coltrane’s 1965-67 works.
    [Show full text]
  • Asahi Falls —Mendicant Shakuhachi Monks and the Izu Pennisula— Christopher Yohmei Blasdel
    Asahi Falls —Mendicant Shakuhachi Monks and the Izu Pennisula— Christopher Yohmei Blasdel Asahi Falls, Ōdaira, Izu. Photograph by the author. 1 The anfractuous road from Shūzen-ji to the Amagi Pass winds through the middle of the mountainous Izu Peninsula. It cuts across small villages, traverses deep rivers filled with fresh, running waters and traces hairpin curves that straddle exquisitely terraced rice paddies. Every turn offers a stunning vista of towering mountains and verdant slopes. These views are juxtaposed with glimpses of local daily life as village residents make their way back and forth from school, shopping or their work in the fields and forests. One of the small communities the road passes along the way is Ōdaira. From the center of this settlement, a small lane leaves the road and makes its way up westward to the edge of the mountain, where is situated the remains of an old temple, a shrine and a magnificent waterfall that cascades from on high out of the forested hillside. This eastward-facing waterfall is named Asahi Daki (“Morning-sun waterfall”), and the name of temple—or the empty space where it once stood—is Rōgen-ji (literally, “origin of the waterfall”). A sign at the entrance to the area tells the visitor that Rōgen-ji was a ko- musō temple. Komusō, the sign informs us, were a band of itinerant monks who covered their heads with deep basket hats, called tengai, and wandered the Japanese countryside playing the shakuhachi bamboo flute and begging for alms. These monks belonged to the Fuke Sect, which was loosely connected to the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism, and Rōgen-ji was an affiliate temple of Rei- hō-ji Temple in Ōme, now a municipality of Tokyo in western mountainous re- gion.
    [Show full text]
  • SHIN DHARMA NET AS VIRTUAL DÖJÖ Scott A. Mitchell Introduction
    SHIN DHARMA NET AS VIRTUAL DÖJÖ Scott A. Mitchell Introduction Prompted by economic hardships in their homeland, Japanese immigrants began to make their way to the Kingdom of Hawai'i and the west coast of the United States in the 1880's. Bringing with them their language, their customs, and their religion, it was not long before this formidable group of laborers made requests for spiritual guidance from the temples back home. The Nishi Hongwanji branch of Jödo Shinshü sent several ministers both to Hawai'i and the mainland, and by the end of the nineteenth century, the Honpa Hongwanji Mission in Hawai'i and the Buddhist Mission of North America (later to become the Buddhist Churches of America) were both well established. At first, these institutions catered to the needs of the immigrant communities and their children walking the delicate balance between preserving Japanese traditions and acclimating themselves to their new cultural environment. This community, as is well known, was shaken to its core by the events of the Second World War and the subsequent internment of tens of thousands of Japanese Americans, many of whom were United States citizens. Nevertheless, emerging from the camps to resettle old homes and create news ones, the Honpa Hongwanji Mission and the Buddhist Churches of America reestablished themselves as the loci of religious and cultural support within Japanese-American communities. Today, over a hundred years after their inception, these two institutions comprise nearly a hundred individual temples and churches in Hawai'i and the mainland. With roots that reach deep not only into their rich cultural heritage in Japan and North America, these communities take part fully in 208 Scott Mitchell mainstream cultural life.
    [Show full text]
  • Expanding Horizons: the International Avant-Garde, 1962-75
    452 ROBYNN STILWELL Joplin, Janis. 'Me and Bobby McGee' (Columbia, 1971) i_ /Mercedes Benz' (Columbia, 1971) 17- Llttle Richard. 'Lucille' (Specialty, 1957) 'Tutti Frutti' (Specialty, 1955) Lynn, Loretta. 'The Pili' (MCA, 1975) Expanding horizons: the International 'You Ain't Woman Enough to Take My Man' (MCA, 1966) avant-garde, 1962-75 'Your Squaw Is On the Warpath' (Decca, 1969) The Marvelettes. 'Picase Mr. Postman' (Motown, 1961) RICHARD TOOP Matchbox Twenty. 'Damn' (Atlantic, 1996) Nelson, Ricky. 'Helio, Mary Lou' (Imperial, 1958) 'Traveling Man' (Imperial, 1959) Phair, Liz. 'Happy'(live, 1996) Darmstadt after Steinecke Pickett, Wilson. 'In the Midnight Hour' (Atlantic, 1965) Presley, Elvis. 'Hound Dog' (RCA, 1956) When Wolfgang Steinecke - the originator of the Darmstadt Ferienkurse - The Ravens. 'Rock All Night Long' (Mercury, 1948) died at the end of 1961, much of the increasingly fragüe spirit of collegial- Redding, Otis. 'Dock of the Bay' (Stax, 1968) ity within the Cologne/Darmstadt-centred avant-garde died with him. Boulez 'Mr. Pitiful' (Stax, 1964) and Stockhausen in particular were already fiercely competitive, and when in 'Respect'(Stax, 1965) 1960 Steinecke had assigned direction of the Darmstadt composition course Simón and Garfunkel. 'A Simple Desultory Philippic' (Columbia, 1967) to Boulez, Stockhausen had pointedly stayed away.1 Cage's work and sig- Sinatra, Frank. In the Wee SmallHoun (Capítol, 1954) Songsfor Swinging Lovers (Capítol, 1955) nificance was a constant source of acrimonious debate, and Nono's bitter Surfaris. 'Wipe Out' (Decca, 1963) opposition to himz was one reason for the Italian composer being marginal- The Temptations. 'Papa Was a Rolling Stone' (Motown, 1972) ized by the Cologne inner circle as a structuralist reactionary.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebook Download Japan the Culture
    JAPAN THE CULTURE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Bobbie Kalman | 32 pages | 30 Oct 2008 | Crabtree Publishing Co,Canada | 9780778796664 | English | New York, Canada Japan the Culture PDF Book Aesthetics The dual influences of East and West have helped construct a modern Japanese culture that offers familiar elements to the Westerner but that also contains a powerful and distinctive traditional cultural aesthetic. For most Japanese people, non-verbal communication is an important part of social interactions. Honshu is the largest of the four, followed in size by Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Non-Verbal Communication For most Japanese people, non-verbal communication is an important part of social interactions. Kimono come in a variety of colors, styles, and sizes. Oshibori Photo by Charles Haynes via Flickr Japanese restaurants often give customers a moist towel, known as oshibori , to clean their hands before eating. Main article: Japanese literature. May 22, at am - Reply. Meanwhile, a longer and deeper bow is more respectful and can signify a formal apology or sincere thanks. It consists of a great string of islands in a northeast-southwest arc that stretches for approximately 1, miles 2, km through the western North Pacific Ocean. Archived from the original PDF on 26 October Offer title:. These volcanic mountains provide Japan with numerous hot springs and spectacular scenery, but also put it at risk for devastating earthquakes and tsunami tidal waves. Drinking age laws are not as strictly enforced in Japan as they are in the U. For interpersonal relationships, the Japanese also avoid competition and confrontation and exercise self-control when working with others.
    [Show full text]
  • New Media in the Social Spaces. Strategies of Influence
    KATARZYNA WALOTEK-ŚCIAŃSKA MICHAŁ SZYSZKA ARKADIUSZ WĄSIŃSKI DANUTA SMOŁUCHA New media in the social spaces. Strategies of influence PRAGUE 2014 Autoři: Katarzyna Walotek-Ściańska Michał Szyszka Arkadiusz Wąsiński Danuta Smołucha Recenzenti: doc. Mgr. Katarína Fichnová, PhD. (Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre) prof. WSiZ dr hab. Krzysztof Gajdka (Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania w Rzeszowie) Mgr. Lukasz P. Wojciechowski, PhD. (Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre) Edični řada: Kultura – Literatura – Komunikace t. II. Redaktory edični řady: Katarzyna Walotek-Ściańska, Dariusz Rott Vědecka rada doc. Mgr. Katarína Fichnová, PhD. (Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre); prof. WSiZ dr hab. Krzysztof Gajdka (Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania w Rzeszowie); prof. WSH dr hab. Michał Kaczmarczyk (Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas w Sosnowcu); prof. PhDr. Libor Pavera (Vysoka škola hotelová, Praha); prof. PhDr. Dušan Pavlů (Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave); prof. Ivo Pospíšil (Masarykova univerzita w Brně), prof. dr hab. Dariusz Rott (Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave); prof. UEK dr hab. Zbigniew Widera (Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach) ISBN 978-80-87800-10-2 © Verbum, Praha 2014 Počítačová sazba, příprava do tisku: Piotr Gorzelańczyk, www.pitart.pl Obálka: Maja Barańska, www.szasza.pl Vydanie prvé. Introduction ............................................................ 5 1. NEW MEDIA IN THE COMMUNICATION SPACE ....................... 7 1.1 Transformations of communication in the future social formations ............. 7 1.2 Communication and social contexts for functioning of networks and virtual communities ............................................. 17 1.3 Intercultural communication from the new media perspective ................ 25 2. MEDIA, NEW MEDIA AND FUNCTIONING OF SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE INSTITUTIONS ........................... 35 2.1 Actions in social or media space? .....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Esoteric Buddhist Traditions in Medieval Japan Matthew D
    issn 0304-1042 Japanese Journal of Religious Studies volume 47, no. 1 2020 articles 1 Editor’s Introduction Esoteric Buddhist Traditions in Medieval Japan Matthew D. McMullen 11 Buddhist Temple Networks in Medieval Japan Daigoji, Mt. Kōya, and the Miwa Lineage Anna Andreeva 43 The Mountain as Mandala Kūkai’s Founding of Mt. Kōya Ethan Bushelle 85 The Doctrinal Origins of Embryology in the Shingon School Kameyama Takahiko 103 “Deviant Teachings” The Tachikawa Lineage as a Moving Concept in Japanese Buddhism Gaétan Rappo 135 Nenbutsu Orthodoxies in Medieval Japan Aaron P. Proffitt 161 The Making of an Esoteric Deity Sannō Discourse in the Keiran shūyōshū Yeonjoo Park reviews 177 Gaétan Rappo, Rhétoriques de l’hérésie dans le Japon médiéval et moderne. Le moine Monkan (1278–1357) et sa réputation posthume Steven Trenson 183 Anna Andreeva, Assembling Shinto: Buddhist Approaches to Kami Worship in Medieval Japan Or Porath 187 Contributors Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 47/1: 1–10 © 2020 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture dx.doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.1-10 Matthew D. McMullen Editor’s Introduction Esoteric Buddhist Traditions in Medieval Japan he term “esoteric Buddhism” (mikkyō 密教) tends to invoke images often considered obscene to a modern audience. Such popular impres- sions may include artworks insinuating copulation between wrathful Tdeities that portend to convey a profound and hidden meaning, or mysterious rites involving sexual symbolism and the summoning of otherworldly powers to execute acts of violence on behalf of a patron. Similar to tantric Buddhism elsewhere in Asia, many of the popular representations of such imagery can be dismissed as modern interpretations and constructs (White 2000, 4–5; Wede- meyer 2013, 18–36).
    [Show full text]
  • Seon Dialogues 禪語錄禪語錄 Seonseon Dialoguesdialogues John Jorgensen
    8 COLLECTED WORKS OF KOREAN BUDDHISM 8 SEON DIALOGUES 禪語錄禪語錄 SEONSEON DIALOGUESDIALOGUES JOHN JORGENSEN COLLECTED WORKS OF KOREAN BUDDHISM VOLUME 8 禪語錄 SEON DIALOGUES Collected Works of Korean Buddhism, Vol. 8 Seon Dialogues Edited and Translated by John Jorgensen Published by the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism Distributed by the Compilation Committee of Korean Buddhist Thought 45 Gyeonji-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-170, Korea / T. 82-2-725-0364 / F. 82-2-725-0365 First printed on June 25, 2012 Designed by ahn graphics ltd. Printed by Chun-il Munhwasa, Paju, Korea © 2012 by the Compilation Committee of Korean Buddhist Thought, Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism This project has been supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Republic of Korea. ISBN: 978-89-94117-12-6 ISBN: 978-89-94117-17-1 (Set) Printed in Korea COLLECTED WORKS OF KOREAN BUDDHISM VOLUME 8 禪語錄 SEON DIALOGUES EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JOHN JORGENSEN i Preface to The Collected Works of Korean Buddhism At the start of the twenty-first century, humanity looked with hope on the dawning of a new millennium. A decade later, however, the global village still faces the continued reality of suffering, whether it is the slaughter of innocents in politically volatile regions, the ongoing economic crisis that currently roils the world financial system, or repeated natural disasters. Buddhism has always taught that the world is inherently unstable and its teachings are rooted in the perception of the three marks that govern all conditioned existence: impermanence, suffering, and non-self. Indeed, the veracity of the Buddhist worldview continues to be borne out by our collective experience today.
    [Show full text]
  • 00-Title JIABU (V.11 No.1)
    The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities (JIABU) Vol. 11 No.1 (January – June 2018) Aims and Scope The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities is an academic journal published twice a year (1st issue January-June, 2nd issue July-December). It aims to promote research and disseminate academic and research articles for researchers, academicians, lecturers and graduate students. The Journal focuses on Buddhism, Sociology, Liberal Arts and Multidisciplinary of Humanities and Social Sciences. All the articles published are peer-reviewed by at least two experts. The articles, submitted for The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities, should not be previously published or under consideration of any other journals. The author should carefully follow the submission instructions of The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities including the reference style and format. Views and opinions expressed in the articles published by The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities, are of responsibility by such authors but not the editors and do not necessarily refl ect those of the editors. Advisors The Most Venerable Prof. Dr. Phra Brahmapundit Rector, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand The Most Venerable Xue Chen Vice President, Buddhist Association of China & Buddhist Academy of China The Most Venerable Dr. Ashin Nyanissara Chancellor, Sitagu International Buddhist Academy, Myanmar Executive Editor Ven. Prof. Dr. Phra Rajapariyatkavi Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand ii JIABU | Vol. 11 No.1 (January – June 2018) Chief Editor Ven. Phra Weerasak Jayadhammo (Suwannawong) International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand Editorial Team Ven. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phramaha Hansa Dhammahaso Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Record of Linji
    (Continued from front fl ap) EAST ASIAN RELIGION SASAKI the record of translation and appeared contain the type of detailed his- and The Linji lu (Record of Linji) has been “This new edition will be the translation of choice for Western Zen commentary by torical, linguistic, and doctrinal annota- KIRCHNER an essential text of Chinese and Japanese tion that was central to Mrs. Sasaki’s plan. communities, college courses, and all who want to know Ruth Fuller Sasaki Zen Buddhism for nearly a thousand years. that the translation they are reading is faithful to the original. A compilation of sermons, statements, and The materials assembled by Mrs. Sasaki Professional scholars of Buddhism will revel in the sheer edited by acts attributed to the great Chinese Zen and her team are fi nally available in the wealth of information packed into footnotes and bibliographical LINJI master Linji Yixuan (d. 866), it serves as Thomas Yu¯ho¯ Kirchner present edition of The Record of Linji. notes. Unique among translations of Buddhist texts, the footnotes to both an authoritative statement of Zen’s Chinese readings have been changed to basic standpoint and a central source of Pinyin and the translation itself has been the Kirchner edition contain numerous explanations of material for Zen koan practice. Scholars revised in line with subsequent research grammatical constructions. Translators of classical Chinese will study the text for its importance in under- by Iriya Yoshitaka and Yanagida Seizan, immediately recognize the Kirchner edition constitutes a standing both Zen thought and East Asian the scholars who advised Mrs. Sasaki.
    [Show full text]
  • A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
    A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first.
    [Show full text]