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16.289.317 Bita TigaTiga DasawarsaDasawarsa PusaPusatBerkaryaBerkaryat Penelitian Limnologi LIPI Editor: Lukman Hidayat Gadis Sri Haryani Tjandra Chrismada Cynthia Henny M. Fakhrudin Tri Widiyanto Sulastri Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved TigaTiga DasawarsaDasawarsa PusaPusatBerkaryaBerkaryat PenelitianPenelitian LimnologiLimnologi LIPILIPI Editor: Lukman Hidayat Gadis Sri Haryani Tjandra Chrismada Cynthia Henny M. Fakhrudin Tri Widiyanto Sulastri LIPI Press © 2017 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Limnologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) Tiga Dasawarsa Berkarya Pusat Penelitian Limnologi LIPI /Lukman, Hidayat, Gadis Sri Haryani, Tjandra Chrismadha, Cynthia Henny, M. Fakhrudin, Tri Widiyanto, Sulastri (Ed.)–Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2017. xxii hlm. + 863 hlm.; 17,6 × 25 cm ISBN: 978-979-799-932-2 (cetak) 978-979-799-933-9 (e-book) 1. Limnologi 2. Tiga Dasawarsa 551.48 Copyeditor : M. Sidik, Sarwendah P. D. Proofreader : Martinus Helmiawan, Sonny H. K, dan Noviastuti P. I. Penata isi : Astuti Krisnawati, Prapti Sasiwi, Rahma Hilma Taslima Desainer sampul : Rusli Fazi Cetakan pertama : Desember 2017 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota Ikapi Jln. R.P. Soeroso No. 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp: (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks.: (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: lipipress.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................. vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ ix KATA PENGANTAR PENERBIT .................................................................................... xvii KATA PENGANTAR KEPALA PUSAT PENELITIAN LIMNOLOGI ...................... xix PRAKATA ............................................................................................................................. xxi BAB 1 PUSLIT LIMNOLOGI: SELAYANG PANDANG ................................................... 1 BAB 2 PENELITIAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERAIRAN DARAT .................................................................................................... 17 BAB 3 KONSERVASI DAN REHABILITASI SUMBER DAYA PERAIRAN DARAT .................................................................................................... 71 BAB 4 PENELITIAN REKAYASA SUMBER DAYA PERAIRAN DARAT..................... 103 BAB 5 PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS AIR DAN PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN DARAT .................................................................................................... 125 v BAB 6 PENELITIAN MITIGASI BENCANA LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN DARAT .................................................................................................... 191 BAB 7 HASIL PUBLIKASI DAN CAPAIAN KEGIATAN ................................................ 221 BAB 8 KESIMPULAN .............................................................................................................. 273 DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................................ 279 PERIODE 1986–1990 .......................................................................................................... 309 PERIODE 1991–1995 .......................................................................................................... 321 PERIODE 1996–2000 .......................................................................................................... 347 PERIODE 2001–2005 .......................................................................................................... 385 PERIODE 2006–2010 .......................................................................................................... 451 PERIODE 2011–2015 .......................................................................................................... 583 PERIODE 2016–2017 .......................................................................................................... 793 INDEKS ISTILAH ............................................................................................................... 849 BIODATA SINGKAT EDITOR ......................................................................................... 857 vi DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 4.1 Beberapa Kegiatan Litbang Rekayasa Sumber Daya Perairan Darat yang Telah Dilaksanakan di Puslit Limnologi LIPI ....................................... 104 Tabel 4.2 Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Biomassa Mata Lele pada Media Tumbuh Air Limbah Budi Daya Ikan Lele ..................................................... 115 Tabel 4.3 Nilai Nutrisi Lemna ............................................................................................. 115 Tabel 4.4 Kinerja Lemna untuk Pakan Ikan pada Sistem Aliran Tertutup ................ 116 Tabel 4.5 Keunggulan Akuaponik Dibandingkan Hidroponik ..................................... 119 Tabel 5.1 Jenis Penekan (Pressure) dan Tekanan (Stressor) terhadap Sumber Daya Perairan Darat (Sumber: UNU-IWQGEs-UNEP, 2016). .................... 127 Tabel 5.2 Tingkat Risiko Kondisi Lingkungan Situ Berdasarkan Tipe Permukiman Sekeliling Sempadan ............................................................................................ 135 Tabel 5.3 Hasil Nilai kriteria dari Indeks Biotik Kumulatif dalam Mencerminkan Tingkat Gangguan pada Sungai Cisadane ....................................................... 167 Tabel 5.4 Tahap Scoring dalam Penyusunan Biokriteria (Indeks Biotik Trichoptera) ........................................................................................................... 167 Tabel 5.5 Komposisi Tumbuhan Air di Beberapa Situ di Jabodetabek ....................... 170 Tabel 5.6 Komposisi Tumbuhan Air di Beberapa Danau Prioritas Nasional 2010–2014.............................................................................................................. 172 Tabel 5.7 Perbandingan Efisiensi Penyisihan Beberapa Parameter Kualitas Air oleh Sistem Lahan Basah Buatan di Daerah Empat Musim dan Daerah Tropis...................................................................................................................... 179 Tabel 7.1 Mitra Kerja Sama Pusat Penelitian Limnologi dari Instansi Pemerintah .. 240 vii Tabel 7.2 Mitra Kerjasama Pusat Penelitian Limnologi dari Pihak Industri dan Perusahaan. ........................................................................................................... 241 Tabel 7.3 Mitra Kerjasama Pusat Penelitian Limnologi dari Universitas dan Lembaga Penelitian. ............................................................................................. 242 Tabel 7.4 Kontribusi Peneliti Pusat Penelitian Limnologi sebagai Saksi Ahli ............ 248 Tabel 7.5 Daftar Peneliti Pusat Penelitian Limnologi yang Menjadi Mitra Bestari ... 249 Tabel 7.6 Daftar Peneliti Pusat Penelitian Limnologi yang Berperan dalam Penentuan Kebijakan Nasional .......................................................................... 251 Tabel 7.7 Daftar Nama Sekolah dan Universitas asal Siswa dan Mahasiswa Bimbingan di Pusat Penelitian Limnologi ....................................................... 257 Tabel 7.8 Daftar Pelatihan yang Diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Penelitian Limnologi ....... 258 Tabel 7.9 Daftar Lembaga Pendidikan, Industri, dan Instansi yang Berkunjung ke Pusat Penelitian Limnologi ........................................................................... 259 viii DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.2 Sumber daya manusia Puslitbang Limnologi pada masa awal pendiriannya berfoto di depan kantor di Kebun Raya Bogor beserta beberapa pimpinan LIPI. ................................................................ 4 Gambar 1.1 Pelantikan Dr. Anugerah Nontji sebagai Kepala Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Limnologi LIPI yang Pertama ........................................ 4 Gambar 1.3 Acara Peletakan Batu Pertama Pembangunan Gedung Puslitbang Limnologi pada Tahun 1994 ........................................................................ 5 Gambar 1.4 Pusat Penelitian Limnologi di Kompleks LIPI Cibinong ....................... 6 Gambar 1.5 Situ Cibuntu, Salah Satu Stasiun Lapangan Puslit Limnologi .............. 6 Gambar 1.6 Grafik Perkembangan Komposisi Jabatan Fungsional Staf Pusat Penelitian Limnologi ..................................................................................... 7 Gambar 1.7 Orasi dalam Pengukuhan Profesor Riset Prof. Dr. Gadis Sri Haryani, 14 Juni 2013 di Auditorium LIPI Jakarta .................................................. 8 Gambar 1.8 Sivitas Pusat Penelitian Limnologi pada Program Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM ............................................................................................... 8 Gambar 1.9 Sebagian Peralatan pada Awal Pembentukan Puslitbang Limnologi yang Berasal dari Hibah .............................................................................. 9 Gambar 1.10 Sebagian Peralatan Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian Limnologi.............. 10 Gambar 1.11 Sebagian Peralatan Lapangan Pusat Penelitian Limnologi ..................... 11 Gambar 1.12 Perahu Riset Pusat Penelitian Limnologi di Danau Maninjau .............. 12 Gambar 1.13 Kantor Sekretariat Asia Pacifik Center for Ecohydrology (APCE) yang Berlokasi Tidak Jauh dari Pusat Penelitian Limnologi ................
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