Baumobstanbauerhebung Niedersachsen 2012
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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
Assessment of Apple Cultivars for Organic Fruit Growing
Agronomy Research 7(Special issue I), 363–368, 2009 Assessment of apple cultivars for organic fruit cultivation J. Lanauskas, A.Valiuškaitė, N. Kviklienė, A. Sasnauskas and N. Uselis Lithuania, Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture, Orchard management department, Kauno 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Kaunas distr., Lithuania; e-mail [email protected] Abstract. In 2005–2008 apple tree cultivars and selections were tested at the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture in an organic apple tree orchard. Apple trees on rootstock B.396 were spaced at distances of 4 x 2 m; the orchard floor was a cultivated soil. The bioinsecticide Bioshower against aphids was applied once a year, fungicides were not used. Apple trees of cultivars. ‘Pilot’ and ‘Pinova’ were significantly affected by apple scab (Venturia inaequalis Cke. Wint), and ‘Lodel’ – by apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis et Everh.) Salm). Apple trees of the cultivar. ‘Aldas’ and selection 18501 were the most vigorous. In 2007– 2008 the greatest average yield was from the cultivars ‘Florina’, ‘Rosana’, selections 20,490 and 22,1709.1–14.7 t ha-1. These same cultivars and selections were the most yield efficient. The greatest average fruit weight was from cultivar. ‘Witos’ (272 g), the smallest from the cultivars ‘Pilot’, ‘Pinova’, ‘Goldrush’ and ‘Lodel’ (111–137 g). The highest taste score was from ‘Goldstar’, ‘Rubinola’, ‘Topaz’, ‘Rajka’ and ‘Lodel’ apples. Key words: apple scab, yield, fruit weight, taste INTRODUCTION Technological progress in agriculture and related branches of industry has resulted in an increase in agricultural production. Highlydeveloped countries produce more food than they consume themselves. People concerned about their health have begun to seek more healthy products. -
Organic Apple Production in Sweden: Cultivation and Cultivars
Organic Apple Production in Sweden: Cultivation and Cultivars Å.H. Jönsson Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science Department of Crop Science Balsgård Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp 2007 Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae 2007:14 ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN 91-576-7313-8 © 2007 Åsa Jönsson, Balsgård Tryck: SLU Service/Repro, Alnarp 2007 Abstract Jönsson, Å. 2007. Organic apple production in Sweden: cultivation and cultivars. Doctor’s dissertation. ISSN 1652-6880, ISBN 978-91-576-7313-8 Consumer interest in organically grown fruit appears to have increased considerably in recent years but the organic apple growing in Sweden cannot match the demand. One objective of this thesis was to study conversion of an orchard with ‘Aroma’ and ‘Karin Schneider’ from IFP to organic production. The accumulated yield for both cultivars was slightly lower in the organic sections compared to the IFP-grown sections, due mainly to a lower number of fruits while fruit size remained the same. In organic sections, 10% of the fruit was damaged by scab but less than 1% in the IFP sections. Aphids and NTG (noctuids, tortricids and geometrids) inflicted the highest amount of insect damage and this damage was higher in the organic sections. No major treatment effects were found in fruit covering colour, ground colour, firmness, sugar content or malic acid content. Two observation trials with apple scab-resistant cultivars and one with cultivars suitable for organic production of fruit for industrial use were also carried out. In Trial I, the most productive cultivars were ‘Bio Golden’ and ‘Topaz’, and in Trial II ‘Vanda’ and ‘Scarlet O’Hara’. -
Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Effects of Climatic Conditions on Fruit Quality of Apple Cultivars Assessed by Public Sensory Evaluations in the Czech and Slovak Republics 1999-2004
Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research Vol. 14 (Suppl. 2), 2006 EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLE CULTIVARS ASSESSED BY PUBLIC SENSORY EVALUATIONS IN THE CZECH AND SLOVAK REPUBLICS 1999-2004 F r a n t i še k P a p r št e i n 1 , J a n B l a že k 1 and Samuel Michalek 2 1Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd. Holovousy 1, 508 01 Hořice, CZECH REPUBLIC 2Central Control and Testing Institute in Agriculture (ÚKSÚP) Topoľčianska 28, 956 07 Veľké Ripňany, SLOVAK REPUBLIC (Received July 13, 2005/Accepted November 8, 2005) ABSTRACT Public sensory evaluations of the most important grown cultivars and promising new ones were regularly conducted from December to February in four places characterised by different mean annual temperatures and length of growing season. ‘Rubín’ and its mutants won the highest scores for 2000-2004 both in the category of taste and in the sum total of all the other sensory traits at almost every location. ‘Rubinola’ (‘Rubin’ x ‘Prima’), which is scab resistant, performed almost as well as ‘Rubin’. These leaders were mainly followed by ‘Topaz’, ‘Angold’ and a group consisting of ‘Jonagold’ and several of its mutants. In contrast, ‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Gloster’ and ‘Melrose’ performed well only at the warm and moderately warm locations. ‘Braeburn’ performed well only at the warm location. On the other hand, ‘Fuji’ and ‘Pink Lady’ performed only averagely at the warm location, and were barely acceptable in very warm years. Of the new cultivars, ‘Meteor’ was the best performer at the moderately warm location, and ‘Stella’ was the best performer at the cold location. -
Ria Us a T Q .Com Mn
buchantiquariat Internet: http://comenius-antiquariat.com 104584 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der Richtplatz. 2. Auflage. Zürich: Unionsverlag, Datenbank: http://buch.ac 1987. 466 Seiten, 20 cm. Leinen mit Schutzumschlag. CHF 20 / EUR 14 • Originaltitel: Placha; A Q Wochenlisten: http://buchantiquariat.com/woche/ Tschingis Aitmatow. Aus dem Russischen von Friedrich Hitzer. Kataloge: http://antiquariatskatalog.com A RI AGB: http://comenius-antiquariat.com/AGB.php 50530 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der Richtplatz. Zürich: Unionsverlag 1991. 466 S. .COM M N US ! com kart. CHF 14 / EUR 9.80 • UT 13. - Aus dem Russischen von Friedrich Hitzer. T 68479 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der weisse Dampfer. Frankfurt 1972. 163 S. kart. CHF 10 / EUR 7 • suhrkamp taschenbuch 51. 104585 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Die Klage des Zugvogels. Frühe Erzählungen. Zürich: Unionsverlag, 1990. 234 Seiten. Pappband (gebunden) mit Schutzumschlag. CHF 20 / EUR 14 • Aus Katalog Europäische Literatur dem Russischen von Charlotte Kossuth und Halina Wiegershausen. Tschingis Aitmatow. 47563 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Dshamilja. 105.-114.Tsd. Frankfurt 1983. 123 S. COMENIUS-ANTIQUARIAT • Staatsstrasse 31 • CH-3652 Hilterfingen Ppbd. m.U. CHF 12 / EUR 8.40 • Bibliothek Suhrkamp 315. Deutsch von Gisela Drohla. Vorwort von Fax 033 243 01 68 • E-Mail: [email protected] Louis Aragon. - Widmung auf Vorsatzblatt. Einzeltitel im Internet abrufen: http://buch.ac/?Titel=[Best.Nr.] 77108 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Dshamilja. 44.-48.Tsd. Frankfurt 1976. 123 S. Ppbd. Stand: 18/04/2010 • 3293 Titel m.U. CHF 12 / EUR 8.40 • Bibliothek Suhrkamp 315. Deutsch von Gisela Drohla. Vorwort von Louis Aragon. 119128 • Aaron, Soazig, Klaras Nein. Tagebuch-Erzählung. -
Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality
Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL. -
Factors Associated with Spartan Breakdown of Apple
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SPARTAN BREAKDOWN OF APPLE by Raymond Laurent Granger A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research of McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Plant Science, Macdonald College of McGill University, c Montreal• March, 1979 iii - • I dedicate this thesis to my wife UIREILLE ABSTRACT FACTORS ASSOCIATED HITH SPARTAN BREAKDOWN OF APPLE DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCE RAYMOND LAURENT GRANGER Quebec-grown Spartan apples were compared with those from British Columbia in an effort to explain why B.C. fruits are more susceptible to the Spartan breakdown storage disorder. Based on fruit diameter apples were sized into small, medium and lar~e categories from Quebec and medium, large and extra large from British Columbia. Peel and flesh tissues of individual apples from each category were analysed for total N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Zn. Firmness, percent red colour, specific gravity, moisture content, titrateable acidity and percent soluble solids along with and release rates also were determined on co2 c2n4 individual fruits in every category. Large fruit size, decreasin~ firmness and high or H release co2 c2 4 rates expressed on a fruit basis were associated with Spartan breakdown development in cold storage. The predictive values of the various mineral analyses for Spartan breakdown were in the following order: peel Mg > flesh K > flesh P > flesh Mg > flesh Ca > peel K > peel Ca. The British Columbia apples contained significantly higher levels of all elements except those of N and Ca which were not significantly different in the fruit from both pr.ovinces. -
Marktbericht Für Die Obstregion Bodensee
Marktbericht für die Obstregion Bodensee 50. Jahrgang, Nr. 09 Mittwoch, den 1. September 2010 Aufnahmefähig er Markt Frankr. lose 132150 Der Verkauf der Frühsorten ist durch die guten Absatzmöglichkeiten wei- Niederl. lose 90 90 terhin flüssig. Im Gegensatz zum Vorjahr ist genügend Spielraum zur Plat- Gala Spanien 75/80 144144 zierung von Tafeläpfeln vorhanden, sodass sich die Preislage deutlich stabi- Goden D. Frankr. 75/80 165 0 ler gestaltet als zu Beginn der letzten Saison. Aus Südtirol erreichten erste Italien 70/75 105105 Gala den deutschen Markt. G. Smith Frankr. lose 125108 Spanien lose 152156 Gravenst. Deutschl. lose 129135 Jamba Deutschl. lose 81 85 Bodensee J. Grieve Deutschl. lose 100 110 In der vergangenen Woche gab es Jerseymac Frankr. lose 85 84 Aktuelle Notierung vom 31. August Jonagold Deutschl. lose 62 72 auf dem Apfelmarkt durch die zu- 2010, Kl.1, in €/dt Jonagored Deutschl. lose 55 56 friedenstellende Nachfrage ausrei- Woche 35 ± Abst. 23 20 Sonst. Sorten Deutschl. lose 107 110 chend Möglichkeiten zum Absatz Delbarestivale Niederl. lose 130130 von Frühäpfeln und Birnen. Das be- 75/80/90 75 9:0 - - Summerred Deutschl. lose 98101 traf vor allem Delbarestivale und 70/75 70 9:0 - - Royal Gala Deutschl. lose 123 0 Summered. Ebenfalls im Sortiment 65/70 55 7:2 - - Frankr. lose 128132 60/65 44 7:2 - - vertreten sind Gravensteiner, Dis- Italien lose 112 115 70+ Kl.2 40 8:0 - - covery, Piros und Lodi. In der ers- Birnen Elstar CA Abate Fetel Italien 75/80 210 0 ten Notierung der neuen Saison 80/85 75 8:0 - 57 wurde neben Delbarestivale und C. -
INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic. -
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mmMmm ;)l 1,11 ni * li' ! ' ){[' 'il 11'l'i j)[ Inhoud biz. 2 Inleiding 4 Aanwijzingen voor het gebruik 6 Het Nederlands Rassenregister en het Kwekersrecht 7 Grootfruit 8 - Inleiding 8 - Het gebruikswaardeonderzoek 9 - Plantmateriaal 14 - Bestuiving 18 - Bloeitijdengrafieken, bestuivingstabellen en -driehoeken 34 - Appel 86 - Peer 108 - Pruim 120 - Kers 137 Kleinfruit 139 - Inleiding 139 - Gebruikswaardeonderzoek 140 - Plantmateriaal 142 - Bestuiving 143 - Aardbei 165 - Blauwe bes 177 - Braam 186 - Framboos 197 - Kruisbes 206 - Rode bes 223 - Witte bes 231 - Zwarte bes 240 Noten 241 - Hazelaar 251 - Walnoot 256 Windschermen in de fruitteelt 260 Grassen voor rijstroken 265 Adressen van relevante instellingen 268 Register Rassenlijsten 1 t/m 18 284 Rassenregister 18e Rassenlijst 287 Uitgaven voor de Fruitteelt 18e RASSENLIJST voor Fruitgewassen 1992 CRF De Rassenlijst voor Fruitgewassen wordt samengesteld onder verant woordelijkheid van de Commissie voor de samenstelling van de Ras senlijst voor Fruitgewassen (CRF). Deze commissie is ingesteld bij Ko ninklijk Besluit van 10 mei 1967 (Staatsblad 268, d.d. 30 mei 1967). Zij is gevestigd te Wageningen en bestaat uit: ir. H.T.J. Peelen (voorzitter); ir. C.A.A.A. Maenhout (vice-voorzitter); ir. J.J. Bakker (secretaris); ir. R.K. Elema, ing. C.G.M. van Leeuwen en vacature (leden); ir. R.J.M. Meijer (adviserend lid). De taak van de commissie, de eisen waaraan de rassenlijst moet vol doen en de regels van procedurele aard zijn vastgesteld in hoofdstuk V, de artikelen 73 t/m 79 van de Zaaizaad- en Plantgoedwet, in het bo vengenoemd Besluit en in de Beschikking houdende inrichting van de Beschrijvende Rassenlijst voor Fruitgewassen van 18 mei 1967 (Staatscourant 98). -
Grafting Fruit Trees
Grafting Fruit Trees By Glossary of Grafting Terms Scion Rootstock • Grafting-the process of inserting a part of one plant into or on another in a way that they will unite and continue growth as a single unit. What the Scion Brings to the Union • Scion—A piece of last year's growth with two or three buds (genetic matilterial for vegetative—asexual propagation); the part inserted on the understock or what we will call rootstock. Under stock (rootstock) 1 Why is it necessary to vegetatively propagate most tree fruit and nut cultivars by grafting (or budding)? ● Vegetative (Asexual) propagation maintains the genetic identity of the offspring Scion: A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting. Alternate definition: A descendant; an heir; as, a scion of a royal stock. ● Trees are grafted (or budded) because they are often difficult to root or ● they benefit from characteristics of the rootstock variety. Sexual propagation…(its all in the genes) Cultivar “A” Cultivar “B” .. allows for genetic mixing and recombination that requires a number of steps for diploid parents. ..They must first form haploid gametocytes, and that means their diploid chromosomes must partition themselves into two sets. ..This partitioning can be called genetic segregation. Only a few are selected Dog Either or It takes a tremendous amount of time, effort, and screening process to determine whether Winner one of out of thousands or more resultant prodigies is discarded (a dog) or of commercial value (a winner). 2 Honeycrisp Dog or winner • Honeycrisp (Malus domestica 'Honeycrisp') is an apple cultivar developed at the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station's Horticultural Research Center.