I Don't Always Get Along with the Long and Coastal, It's Fun in Principle, but Only If Mark Roundings Are at Convenient Times

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

I Don't Always Get Along with the Long and Coastal, It's Fun in Principle, but Only If Mark Roundings Are at Convenient Times I don't always get along with the long and coastal, it's fun in principle, but only if mark roundings are at convenient times. I had a quick peek at this course, which did look promising. Then I routed until Hoglandet, and liked it enough to give it a try. First leg is just a straight line, with the Saaremaa mark rounded just past midnight. Next is an equaly straight line to Hiiumaa island, with a late morning rounding. Next is a long upwind drag along the gulf of Finland, where I would hopefully stay far off land all the way. This sort of upwind sailing is where I know my router underperforms, so this was a bit more tricky hands-on sailing. At first I can ignore TWS because it doesn't really matter above 15kn and focus on playing the wind shifts. A big shift helps with crossing the gulf in one go and reach 60N. Overall my course must have been efficient as I build a small lead. Now most of the way it's just sticking to the 60N gridline for best TWS, not pretty but it works. And it adds up to a lot of tacks. 63 total I believe. A couple times windshift beats TWS, especially around Hoglanet. That allows for some longer beats. Overnight I trust my DCs to dodge all the tiny islands. The final decision is which way to pick around Kotlin Island at the gates of St. Petersburg. The optimum course is over the island, and I can't quite decide. The other contenders make it easy, everyone goes south, and in doubt, cover. Thus I earn my first win in a while, never really pressured but hard working. outlaw / March 2018 .
Recommended publications
  • From Small Scales to Large Scales –The Gulf of Finland Science Days
    Gulf of Finland Co-operation From small scales to large scales –The Gulf of Finland Science Days 2017 9th-10th October 2017 Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn Photo: Riku Lumiaro Photo: Gulf of Finland Contents Co-operation ORAL PRESENTATIONS V. Andreeva, E. Voyakina* Phytoplankton structure in eastern part of Gulf of Finland A. Antsulevich*, S. Titov Development of the program for combined restoration of European pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) and salmonid fishes local populations in two rivers inflowing to the Gulf of Finland in nature protected areas of Leningrad Oblast. R. Aps*, M. Fetissov, F. Goerlandt, P. Kujala, A. Piel, J. Thomas Systems approach based maritime traffic safety management in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) J. Kotta*, R. Aps, M. Futter, K. Herkül Assessing the environmental impacts and nutrient removal potential of mussel farms in the northeastern Baltic Sea J. Björkqvist*, O. Vähä-Piikkiö, L. Tuomi, V. Alari A spatially extensive validation of three different wave models in the Helsinki coastal archipelago A. Ivanchenko, D. Burkov* The state and environmental consequences of pollution air pool of the Gulf of Finland transport emissions K. Rubtsova, T. Mironenko, E. Daev* Preliminary assessment of water and sediment pollutions in littoral zone of the Kotlin Island. P. Ekholm*, M. Ollikainen, E. Punttila, S. Puroila, A. Kosenius Reducing agricultural phosphorus load by gypsum: results from the first year after amendment M. Fetissov*, R. Aps, P. Heinla, J. Kinnunen, O. Korneev, L. Lees, R. Varjopuro Ecosystem-based Maritime Spatial Planning – impact on navigational safety from offshore renewable energy developments V. Fleming-Lehtinen*, H. Parner, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Usage of Experience of Development of Territories with Similar Socio- Economic Characteristics Taken As a Whole As an Instrument of Kronshtadt Sustainable Development
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kozyreva, Maria Conference Paper Usage of experience of development of territories with similar socio- economic characteristics taken as a whole as an instrument of Kronshtadt sustainable development 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Peripheries, Centres, and Spatial Development in the New Europe", 27th - 30th August 2003, Jyväskylä, Finland Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Kozyreva, Maria (2003) : Usage of experience of development of territories with similar socio-economic characteristics taken as a whole as an instrument of Kronshtadt sustainable development, 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Peripheries, Centres, and Spatial Development in the New Europe", 27th - 30th August 2003, Jyväskylä, Finland, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/115987 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]
  • Clean Beach Campaign in Saint Petersburg
    vk.com/chbevent CLEAN BEACH International environmental campaign "Clean Beach" is carried out in the frame of cooperation between Saint-Petersburg (Russia) and such cities of Baltic region as Tallinn (Estonia), Helsinki and Turku (Finland) since 2014 with aim of developing youth cooperation in the field of environmental protection, improving the ecological culture of citizens, developing environmental volunteer movement. Background of the Campaign in Russia ➢For the first time, the international campaign "Clean Beach" was held in 2014 as part of the International Project "Year of the Gulf of Finland - 2014". ➢2014 in Sestroretsk ("Dubki" park) ➢2015 - "Western Kotlin" reserve (Kronshtadt) – more than 100 bags of litter were gathered ➢2016 - Krasnoselsky district – 17 teams and more than 170 bags of litter ➢2017 - southwestern coast of the Kotlin island – was conducted in the frame of the Year of Ecology in Russin Federation and 20 teams participated in environmental- educational quest ➢2018 – “Tarkhovsky” beach, Kurortny district, St. Petersburg – 23 teams gathered more than 100 bags of litter ➢2018 - Leningrad region (Kurgalsky Reserve) - 24 teams and more then 250 bags of litter Clean Beach in Baltic cities Since 2014 Clean Beach regularly held in Turku, Tallinn and Helsinki. Specialists of St. Petersburg regularly attend the campaign in the Baltic cities and Baltic specialist come to Russia Санкт-Петербург International environmental campaign "Clean Beach" 2019 >500 participants Were collected: - 217 bags of garbage for recycle 27
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Fisheries in the Eastern Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland) and Its Basin from the 15 to the Early 20Th Centuries
    Coastal Fisheries in the Eastern Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland) and Its Basin from the 15 to the Early 20th Centuries Julia Lajus1,2, Alexei Kraikovski2, Dmitry Lajus3* 1 National Research University Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2 European University at St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia, 3 St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia Abstract The paper describes and analyzes original data, extracted from historical documents and scientific surveys, related to Russian fisheries in the southeastern part of the Gulf of Finland and its inflowing rivers during the 15- early 20th centuries. The data allow tracing key trends in fisheries development and in the abundance of major commercial species. In particular, results showed that, over time, the main fishing areas moved from the middle part of rivers downstream towards and onto the coastal sea. Changes in fishing patterns were closely interrelated with changes in the abundance of exploited fish. Anadromous species, such as Atlantic sturgeon, Atlantic salmon, brown trout, whitefish, vimba bream, smelt, lamprey, and catadromous eel were the most important commercial fish in the area because they were abundant, had high commercial value and were easily available for fishing in rivers. Due to intensive exploitation and other human-induced factors, populations of most of these species had declined notably by the early 20th century and have now lost commercial significance. The last sturgeon was caught in 1996, and today only smelt and lamprey support small commercial fisheries. According to historical sources, catches of freshwater species such as roach, ide, pike, perch, ruffe and burbot regularly occurred, in some areas exceeding half of the total catch, but they were not as important as migrating fish and no clear trends in abundance are apparent.
    [Show full text]
  • Crucible at Kronshtadt by Barbara Haas Appeared in Able Muse
    Crucible at Kronshtadt by Barbara Haas appeared in Able Muse The Gulf of Finland is one of those places on earth where the sky and sea coalesce so perfectly you disbelieve that you’re still actually on earth and feel transported instead to an aqueous, cloud-draped drizzly planet whose primary elements are those that create water in all its phases: frozen, liquid, vapor. The color palette in the Gulf partakes of the gray-to-silver spectrum. Veils of white often shroud the band where sea and sky meet. If it is a Tuesday morning and you are skiffing across the whitecaps in a Soviet-era aquabus, as I was last June, droplets stream in thin rivulets down the windows of the closed cabin, and everything beyond the glass washes together in a sea splash miasma that has more to do with a submarine ride to Kronshtadt than a plodding but routine commuter transport out of Saint Petersburg. The Gulf of Finland makes you doubt sunshine. The shore you’ve sailed from quickly evaporates behind you. Never mind that it is a celebrated shore in 1 a storied city full of priceless Russian and European art, time-tested monuments, grand cathedrals, famous battle sites and the prison where Dostoevsky languished. The morning I made the trip, we chugged out of Neva Bay in full summer sun, but the Gulf of Finland, reliably swathed in mist, quickly swallowed us up. No matter what might be happening back in Saint Petersburg—revolution, bombardment, public executions, siege warfare, Shostakovich composing the Leningrad Symphony, Rasputin drowning in a canal—this was happening 30 nautical miles west of there: Fog, rain, wind.
    [Show full text]
  • HELCOM Red List
    SPECIES INFORMATION SHEET Alisma wahlenbergii English name: Scientific name: – Alisma wahlenbergii Taxonomical group: Species authority: Class: Liliopsida (Holmb.) Juz. Order: Alismatales Family: Alismataceae Subspecies, Variations, Synonyms: Generation length: 1–10 years Alisma gramineum ssp. wahlenbergii Holmb. Past and current threats (Habitats Directive Future threats (Habitats Directive article 17 article 17 codes): codes): Overgrowth of open areas (A04.03, K04.01, Overgrowth of open areas (A04.03, K04.01, K01.03), Eutrophication (H01.05), Construction K01.03), Eutrophication (H01.05), Construction (D01, D03, E01, J02.02.02) (D01, D03, E01, J02.02.02), Climate change (reduction of ice scouring, J03.03) IUCN Criteria: HELCOM Red List VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) Category: Vulnerable Global / European IUCN Red List Category Habitats Directive: VU / VU Annex II and IV Protection and Red List status in HELCOM countries: Denmark –/–, Estonia –/–, Finland strictly protected under the Nature Conservation Decree (Annex 4), a specific protection plan /EN, Germany –/–, Latvia –/–, Lithuania –/–, Poland –/–, Russia protected and red-listed in Leningrad Region as EN, also included in Red Data Book of Russia, Sweden protected by law / EN Distribution and status in the Baltic Sea region Alisma wahlenbergii is an endemic species to the Baltic Sea and some adjacent lakes. It was included in the previous HELCOM list of threatened and/or declining species (HELCOM 2007). In the Baltic Sea, the extant occurrences are focused to two major areas from Rånefjärden (Sweden) to Kalajoki (Finland) in the Bothnian Bay, and in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Russia). The main population is situated on the Finnish coast of the Bothnian Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Baltic Sea): the Role of Climatic and Anthropogenic Factors
    ICES CM 2007/C:15 Dynamics of biodiversity in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea): the role of climatic and anthropogenic factors Sergey Golubkov Baltic Sea Regional Project (BSRP), Lead Laboratory on Biodiversity ABSTRACT: Assessment of biological diversity of the Neva Estuary (eastern Gulf of Finland), which is one of the largest Baltic estuaries affected by very high human activity, has been conducted applying BSRP SGEH indicators. They include macrophytobenthos, macrozoobenthos, alien species, ichthyofauna, marine aviafauna, mammals as well as implementation of biodiversity protection measures in the area. Poor biodiversity status was estimated for the upper freshwater Neva Bay, and moderate biodiversity status – for lower brackish part of the estuary. Alien species and eutrophication are the most important threats to biodiversity of the Neva Estuary. At present, alien species contribute about 8 per cent of species richness and 60 - 90 per cent of biomass of the bottom animal communities. Climatic mediated fluctuations in near bottom oxygen conditions are the main natural factor responsible for the dynamics of benthic communities in the open waters of the estuary. These fluctuations also lead to decline of aboriginal and prosperity of invasive species. Filamentous algae blooms and macroalgal floating mats affect biodiversity dynamics in shallow coastal zone. Decline of bottom natural communities mostly dominated by crustacean leads to impairment of food conditions for fish and contributes greatly to sharp reduction of their populations, which in turn may be partly responsible for population decline of ringed seals. Large-scale digging and dumping of bottom sediments connected with constructions of new lands, ports and oil terminals are the main factor affected fish and submerged macrophyte communities in the Neva Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    Indexes Geographical Index Alaska Belize Admiralty Island, 128–129 Ambergris Caye, 41–43 Aleutian Islands, 500 Caye Caulker, 170–173 Kodiak Island, 155–156 Turneffe Islands Atoll, 54–55 American Samoa Bermuda, 484–485 Tutuila, 86–87 Bolivia Anguilla, 16–17 Lake Titicaca, 392–393 Antarctica, 505–506 Bonaire, 39 Antigua, 48–49 Bora Bora, 75–76 Argentina Brazil Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Cagarras Islands (Rio de Janeiro), 449 507–508 Fernando de Noronha, 117–118 Aruba, 263–265 Ilha de Santa Catarina, 18 Australia Ilha Grande, 70–71 Christmas Island, 502–503 Paquetá, 219 Cockatoo Island (Sydney), 440–441 Tinharé, 175, 178 Dirk Hartog Island, 122–123 British Virgin Islands Fraser Island, 2–3 Norman Island, 360–361 French Island, 157–158 Tortola, 32–33 Great Keppel Island, 287, 290 Virgin Gorda, 313–314 Green Island, 20–21 Brunei Darussalam Kangaroo Island, 94 Borneo, 96–97 Lizard Island, 121–122 Lord Howe Island, 104–105 California Magnetic Island, 357–358 Alcatraz, 368–369 Maria Island, 516–517 Angel Island, 453, 456 Phillip Island, 103–104 Balboa Island, 195 Tasmania, 236–237 Channel Islands, 97–98 the Whitsunday Islands, 272–273 Coronado Island (San Diego), 461–462 Santa Catalina, 261–262 The Bahamas Cambodia Bimini, 242–243COPYRIGHTEDKoh Tonsay,MATERIAL 226–227 Grand Bahama Island, 7–8 Canada island hopping, 36–37 Bowen Island (Vancouver), 460–461 New Providence Island, 359–360 Campobello Island, 162–163 Paradise Island, 254–255 Cape Breton Island, 281–282 Bahrain, 480–481 Cape Sable Island, 110 Hawar Island, 109 Centre Island (Toronto), 450–451 Barbados, 485–487 Granville Island (Vancouver), 446–447 Barbuda, 178–179 Herschel Island, 497–498 Ile d’Orléans, 151 INDEX Canada (cont.) Ecuador Ile Sainte-Hélène & Ile Notre-Dame Galápagos Islands, 100–101 (Montreal), 445–446 England.
    [Show full text]
  • 1St Cultural Heritage Forum Gdańsk 3Rd–6Th April 2003 at the Polish Maritime Museum in Gdańsk Baltic Sea Identity Common Sea – Common Culture?
    BALTIC SEA IDENTITY Common Sea – Common Culture? 1st Cultural Heritage Forum Gdańsk 3rd–6th April 2003 at the Polish Maritime Museum in Gdańsk Baltic Sea Identity Common Sea – Common Culture? 1st Cultural Heritage Forum Gdańsk 3rd-6th April 2003 at the Polish Maritime Museum in Gdańsk Publication subsidized by the Ministry of Culture of Poland Editor Jerzy Litwin Subeditors: Kate Newland Anna Ciemińska Designed & typeset by Paweł Makowski Copyright © 2003 Centralne Muzeum Morskie w Gdańsku ul. Ołowianka 9–13, 80-751 Gdańsk tel. (+48-58) 301 86 11, fax (+48-58) 301 84 53 www.cmm.pl, e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 83-919514-0-5 Printed in Poland by Drukarnia Misiuro in Gdańsk CONTENTS List of contributors . 7 Note by Rafał Skąpski . 9 Note by Jerzy Litwin . 10 Introduction by Christina von Arbin . 11 PART I: “COMMON SEA – COMMON CULTURE?” Merja-Liisa Hinkkanen Common Sea, Common Culture? On Baltic Maritime Communities in the 19th Century . 17 Michael Andersen Mare Balticum – Reflections in the Wake of an Exhibition . 22 Christer Westerdahl Scando-Baltic Contacts during the Viking Age . 27 Fred Hocker Baltic Contacts in the Hanseatic Period . 35 Mirosław Kuklik Selected Issues of the Sea Fishery Heritage of the Polish Baltic Coast . .. 41 PART II: UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE – Short Reports Marcus Lindholm Underwater Cultural Heritage – a short report from the Åland Islands . 49 Friedrich Lüth Underwater Cultural Heritage – present situation along the German East Coast in the State of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . 51 Flemming Rieck Underwater Cultural Heritage – the Danish situation . 55 Willi Kramer Report from Germany (Schleswig-Holstein) . 58 Iwona Pomian Underwater Cultural Heritage in Poland .
    [Show full text]
  • Overall Environmental Monitoring Report 2018 Overall Environmental Monitoring Report 2018
    Overall Environmental Monitoring Report 2018 Overall Environmental Monitoring Report 2018 Contents Abbreviations 4 Summary 5 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Purpose 10 1.2 Permits 10 1.3 Overview of monitoring programme and reporting 11 2 Construction works 14 2.1 Construction overview 14 2.2 Construction in Russia 16 2.3 Construction in Finland 16 2.4 Construction in Sweden 16 2.5 Construction in Germany 17 3 Monitoring prior to / during onshore construction in Russia 18 3.1 Monitoring of Kurgalsky Nature Reserve 18 3.1.1 Soil quality 20 3.1.2 Exogenous processes 22 3.1.3 Terrestrial flora 22 3.1.4 Birds 24 3.1.5 Terrestrial fauna 28 3.1.6 Cultural heritage 32 3.2 Monitoring of construction camp and work areas 33 3.2.1 Quality of discharged water and receiving waters 34 3.2.2 Air quality 35 3.2.3 Airborne noise 37 3.3 Rosson river monitoring 37 3.3.1 Water and sediment quality 38 3.3.2 Hydrobiological environment 39 3.3.3 Fish 40 4 Monitoring prior to / during onshore construction in Germany 41 4.1 Monitoring of abiotic environment 42 4.1.1 Ground water 42 4.1.2 Airborne noise 43 2 Overall Environmental Monitoring Report 2018 5 Monitoring prior to offshore construction 44 5.1 Monitoring of abiotic environment 44 5.1.1 Turbidity and water quality 44 5.1.2 Seabed sediment 46 5.2 Monitoring of the biotic environment 48 5.2.1 Ecotoxicological effects 48 5.2.2 Plankton and benthos 49 5.2.3 Fish 51 5.2.4 Marine mammals 53 5.3 Monitoring of the Socio-economic environment 54 5.3.1 Cultural heritage 54 5.3.2 Commercial fishery 58 6 Monitoring during offshore
    [Show full text]
  • HELCOM Red List
    SPECIES INFORMATION SHEET Crassula aquatica English name: Scientific name: Water pygmyweed Crassula aquatica Taxonomical group: Species authority: Class: Magnoliopsida ( L. ) Schönland Order: Saxifragales Family: Crassulaceae Subspecies, Variations, Synonyms: Tillaea Generation length: 1 year aquatica L. Past and current threats (Habitats Directive Future threats (Habitats Directive article 17 article 17 codes): Overgrowth of open areas codes): Overgrowth of open areas (shores and (shores and shallow waters) (A04.03, K04.01), shallow waters) (A04.03, K04.01), Eutrophication Eutrophication (H01.05), Construction (D01, (H01.05), Construction (D01, D03, J02.02.02) D03, J02.02.02) IUCN Criteria: HELCOM Red List NT B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)c(iv) Category: Near Threatened Global / European IUCN Red List Category Habitats Directive: – NE / DD Protection and Red List status in HELCOM countries: Denmark –/–, Estonia –/RE, Finland –/VU, Germany –/–(in freshwaters: EX (0)), Latvia –/–, Lithuania – /–, Poland –/–, Russia –/VU, Sweden –/NT Distribution and status in the Baltic Sea region This species occurs scattered over Eurasia and North America. According to the Atlas Florae Europaeae (Jalas et al. 1999), the European distribution area of Crassula aquatica is clearly concentrated in Finland, Sweden and Russia. Within the Baltic Sea region the species occurs frequently in coastal waters. In Finland Crassula aquatica occurs in most of the country (Ryttäri et al. 2012), both in slightly brackish and freshwaters. In Sweden the species can be found along the
    [Show full text]
  • Navigation in Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Region — 2021 Contents
    NAVIGATION IN SAINT PETERSBURG AND LENINGRAD REGION — 2021 CONTENTS TOURIST ROUTES ON WATERWAYS IN NORTH-WEST RUSSIA 3 THE VYBORG ROUTE 4 THE NOVGOROD ROUTE 13 THE SAIMAA ROUTE 22 THE SEVERNY ROUTE 29 YACHT CLUBS AND GUEST BERTHS (SAINT PETERSBURG, LENINGRAD OBLAST, REPUBLIC OF FINLAND) 35 SPECIFICS OF NAVIGATION ON INLAND WATERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR SPORT SAILBOATS AND PLEASURE CRAFT 37 SPECIFICS OF BORDER AND CUSTOMS CONTROL AT RUSSIAN FEDERATION STATE BORDER CHECKPOINTS IN THE TERRITORY OF SAINT PETERSBURG AND LENINGRAD OBLAST BRUSNICHNOYE CHECKPOINT (SAIMAA CANAL), FORT CONSTANTINE CHECKPOINT 40 SPECIFICS OF NAVIGATION IN CERTAIN AREAS OF WATERWAYS 41 BORDER AREA 41 SAIMAA CANAL 42 VYBORG BAY 43 CERTAIN WATER BODIES OF SAINT PETERSBURG 44 PROCEDURE FOR ENTRY OF VESSELS TO THE SEA PORTS BIG PORT OF SAINT PETERSBURG AND PASSENGER PORT OF SAINT PETERSBURG 45 USEFUL INFORMATION 46 TOURIST ROUTES ON WATERWAYS IN NORTH-WEST RUSSIA The Vyborg route: Saint Petersburg — Kronstadt — Primorsk — Vysotsk — Vyborg. The Novgorod route: Saint Petersburg — Shlisselburg — Staraya Ladoga — Kirishi — Veliky Novgorod. The Saimaa route: Kronstadt — Vyborg — Lappeenranta — Imatra — Puumala — Savonlinna. The Severny route: Kronstadt — Saint Petersburg — Shlisselburg — Konevets — Valaam — Sortavala — Svir River — Voznesenye — Petrozavodsk — Kizhi — Medvezhyegorsk — Belomorsk — Solovetsky Islands — Arkhangelsk — Kirkenes. The Vyborg route A direct route between Saint Petersburg and Vyborg, two major Russian ports in the Gulf of Finland, with a visit to Kronstadt, a city of naval glory and smaller but not less interesting towns of Primorsk and Vysotsk, which are also important ports in the Baltic Sea. The total length of the route is about 170 km.
    [Show full text]