Comopolis Volume 1 Issue 2
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COSMOPOLIS Volume 1, Issue 2 February 2000 Or again: "the annotated Vance, with commentary and critical The VIE Vision essays, in seven quarto volumes"? Or, yet again, "The illustrated Vance, with all published cover art and illustrations The idea of a complete edition of Vance is an attractive from all English and foreign publications: ten folio volumes in one which has occurred to many people. But if you actually full color!"? Each of these models will have its advocates. So roll up your sleeves and try to create it, you are confronted why our choice? Here are the four pillars that support my with many, many questions. There are legal, financial, vision of the VIE: organizational and promotional questions. But more important 1 - Vance is a great artist. He is as great, or greater, than even than these are questions like: what is "complete"? Should the greatest twentieth century writers. Among these I might the books be hard or soft cover? What size should they be? count: Solzhenitsyn, Forrester, Kundera, Borges, Wodehouse Should the novels be grouped in single volumes by series? (Vance's own favorite) — a list neither consistent nor Should there be illustrations? What type face and point size exhaustive but merely intended to set the tone. My conviction should be used? These questions are most important because, of Vance's greatness is not independent from my criteria of after all is said and done, it is these things which define the judgement. I make this remark, which is less obvious than it VIE, which make it what it is. Such questions cannot be seems, because the criteria in question are out of fashion. answered on the basis of good sense and taste alone. Basic To articulate these criteria I must digress; the particular choices are involved which have more importance than is virtues of characteristic twentieth century "greats", like James immediately apparent, and only a coherent vision can resolve Joyce or Picasso, can be fully enjoyed only by people with a them. certain temperamental and ideological equipment. Everyone The vision which defines the VIE began its evolution one else must settle for admitting a degree of incomprehension, day in March of 1999. At that time I was working on my essay and, in consequence, being considered a boor. To escape this, on Vance — the thesis of which is: "Jack Vance is a great many people pretend, above all to themselves, an admiration artist." In Norma Vance's office I picked up a book entitled they do not feel. This dilemma is specific to the modernist Die Domänen von Koryphon, published by Andreas Irle. This situation, for it is an exclusively modernist fad to discount hardback, unlike any book of Vance I had ever seen, was not what an artist does, in favor of what he is. An Artist, in an object that yapped: "I am a science fiction book!" Nor did it modernist terms, is not first and foremost an artisan, a maker boast: "I am a luxury edition!" It was just a book. It was a of beautiful things whose value is evident to anyone, but a beautiful book, but its beauty was in its sobriety and simplicity. "genius" who must be worshiped blindly, in spite of any revolt Discovering this book was the spark that started the VIE fire. of the instincts. Those in charge of such things have not I have since met Andreas and worked with him on the VIE promoted Vance to this godlike status, so no one holds him in format, which is closely based on his German editions. I uncomprehending or self-satisfied awe, much less use him as a consider our book format a most vital element of the VIE. symbol of their own superiority. Instead, those who have But it is not the only one. What are the others? Out of what found their way to him simply love him. basic ideas do they spring? How do they fit together? What motivates their love? Gratitude for what he has The most compact formula for describing the VIE is: "all made. Vance, once discovered, is with one always, like Vance, in chronological order, in restored texts, in a readers' Shakespeare or Jane Austen. Like any of the true greats he can edition of sixty octavo volumes." But why this, and not an be infinitely read and reread, with ever-growing pleasure and equally plausible formula, such as: "the best of Vance, in a profit. three box deluxe set: Mystery, Fantasy, and Science Fiction"? Cosmopolis 1 2 - Vance is trapped in genre literature, and cannot escape. point out: there are two high-profile aspects of Vance which This for two reasons: a) his books are stigmatized, for most would seem not to help, but to reinforce, the crisis I have serious readers, by the quality of the editions and the cover art; described: a) the moral relativism espoused by the neo- and, b) within the genres he does not have enough appeal — Rousseauian Baron Bodissey; and, b) a number of passages except in some European countries like Belgium, Sweden, clearly motivated by a certain type of American anti- Holland and France — to rival such artistic pigmies as Herbert clericalism. But these do not characterize Vance's work in and Asimov. Thus he cannot escape the genres by crawling to depth. Indeed, opposite tendencies strongly predominate. the top of the heap, where he would, at least, be conspicuous Otherwise, someone such as myself — a militant anti-relativist — both Lem and Bradbury have enlarged their audiences in and devout Catholic who knows his catechism — could never this way. The result is that, effectively, Vance is unknown. enjoy him. This would not be, as some may want to argue, ideologically motivated. For me Goodness and Beauty are one. 3 - Almost all Vance is out of print. Genuine moral relativism (as opposed to a mere posturing) is 4 - Here I must venture a few more steps out onto the too odious to be supportable to thoughtful people. As for tortured terrain of modern philosophy. I spoke of: "the Vancian anti-clericalism; most of it would be better modernist fad to discount what an artist does, in favor of what characterized as "anti-idolatry" — with which no Christian, at he is." This is a corollary of modernist disdain for the least, should quarrel — though genuine pagans would. For the difference between good and evil. In other words, if an artist is rest: Vance's sense of the reality of the invisible world is "great"; whatever he does, however ugly, tedious, graceless, remarkable. encoded, ridiculous, despicable, crass, crude or corrupting it All Vance, in chronological order, in a reader's edition; the might be, it is, ergo: great. This is the sense of the phrase: VIE idea revolves around one point: Jack Vance is a great "beyond good and evil", as applied to Art where it might be artist. So Vance must be offered as himself, not as the rephrased: beyond beauty and ugliness. The progress of the exponent of one genre or another, and the VIE books must effort to suppress the difference between good and evil (and be about presenting his texts, not about other people's beauty and ugliness) is the crisis of our culture. I am not interpretations of him. As for chronological presentation, it whining about rampant vulgarity, sloth, crime and so on! All reinforces the idea of Vance as artist. His development is rich these are eternal problems which, though susceptible of and interesting; it is an aspect of his artistic achievement. containment, cannot be eliminated. Nor am I deploring, as Insignificant writers do not develop, or their development is such, the existence of forces working toward the suppression without interest. of good and evil, which, though indeed deplorable, are another eternal presence. What is specific to the modernist situation is Should the VIE be a scholarly edition? Though we are the unprecedented advances made by these forces. intent on presenting Vance's texts in an authoritative form — which will mean a considerable deployment of scholarly I am sensitive to this because, as a painter, I have been muscle — the VIE will not, in the strict sense, be a scholarly close to the destruction of Art, achieved several decades ago, edition. It will however, be the ineluctable starting point for by the late modernists. Progress may be less marked in other any ulterior scholarly work. This means that, while we will areas, but the danger is constant. The single historical have an addenda volume containing materials of interest to precedent for our situation is the progressive and total collapse students of literature, the books themselves will simply be of Western culture in the early centuries of the first readers' books: no notes, no commentary, no parallel readings, millennium A. D. The immediate danger today, as then, is not no cross-references. Why? Because we want the VIE to fire and the barbarian's sword, which is merely the final contribute to hoisting Vance up into the literary mainstream. consequence. The immediate danger is dissolution: cultural Vance is in the basement of the literary house. Where we want and personal. The stars are being put out and souls wander to see him is up in the salon. A scholarly edition, at best, might lost, shrinking into cold, grey formlessness. Pleasure — read: catapult him straight into the attic. "power" — becomes our highest good. How important then is our textual integrity work? This Vance is an inoculation against this cultural disease; work is crucial to the VIE and will contribute importantly to bringing him to general attention is important.