Irakiens Au Secretaire General De L'onu

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Irakiens Au Secretaire General De L'onu INSTITUT URD DE PARIS If L I Bulletin deliaison et d'information I N° 93 I. Décembre 1992 Ce bulletin parait en français, allemand, anglais, kurde, espagnol et turc. Prix au numéro: France: 30 FF - Etranger: 35 FF Abonnement annuel (12 numéros) France: 300 FF - Etranger: 350 FF Périodique mensuel Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire: 659 15 A.S. ISSN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tél. : (1) 48 2464 64 - Fax: 47 709904 SOMMAIRE • LA TOURNEE EN EUROPE D'UNE DELEGATION DE L'ASSEMBLEE DU KURDISTAN • UN APPEL DES LEADERS KURDES IRAKIENS AU SECRETAIRE GENERAL DE L'ONU • SELON LE MAGAZINE STREN BONN DETIENT LES PREUVES DE LA RESPONSABiliTE DE TEHERAN DANS L'ASSASSINAT DE QUATRE DIRIGEANTS KURDES IRANIENS A BERLIN • LE CONSEIL DE l'EUROPE DENONCE L'USAGE DE LA TORTURE EN TURQUIE • LE SORT DES KURDES EN SYRIE • AINSI QUE... • CHRONIQUE DE lA GUERRE AU KURDISTAN DE TURQUIE • EN BREF, LA REVUE DE PRESSE LA TOURNEEEN EUROPED'UNEDELEGATIONDE L'ASSEMBLEEDU KURDISTAN NE délégation parlementaire kurde composée nouer des contacts et à informer l'opinion publique de la de représentants de tous les partis représentés à situation toujours très précaire du peuple kurde en Irak. Un l'Assemblée Nationale du Kurdistan et conduite peu partout ils ont été reçus avec sympathie et chaleur à \0 par le président de celle-d, vient d'effectuer une fois par les plus hauts responsables parlementaires et par des tournée d'information dans une dizaine de pays autorités gouvernementales. la presse et lesorganisations de d'Europe. la diaspora kurde ont également réservé un bon accueil à Au cours de ce périple, les quatre députés du Kurdistan ces premiers représentants librement élus dans l'une des irakien Uewhar Namigh Salem, président, POK, Sadi parties du Kurdistan. Ahmad Mohamad Pire, vice-président du groupe parle- mentaire UPK, Dr. Hama Nairn Jaf, POKet Francis Yousif la Francea été la dernière étape de celle tournée européenne. Shabo, N\ouvement démocratique assyrien), répondant à Arrivée le 14 décembre en provenance de londres, pour une des invitations lancées par leurs collègues des pays visite d'une semaine, la délégation parlementaire kurde a été européens (Autriche,Allemagne, Suisse,Suède, Norvège, reçue par Mme Mitterrand, M. Bernard Kouchner, ministre Danemark, Grande-Bretagne, Pays-Bas,France) ont tout de la Santé et de l'Action humanitaire, M. Georges Kiejman, à la fois cherché à faire connaître les institutionsdémocra- ministre délégué aux Affaires Étrangères, avant d'être lon- tiques kurdes issuesdes élections libres de mai 1992, à guement reçue par M. Henri Emmanuelli, président de 2 Bulletin de liaison et d'information l'Assemblée Nationale qui, dans uncommuniqué de presse, Au cours de son séjour à Paris, la délégation parlementaire s'est félicité de «ce premier contact officiel entre les as- kurde a également rencontré, au cours du cocktail suivi d'un semblées française et kurde:.. les députés kurdes se sont diner offert car l'Institut kurde, les représentants de la également rendus à Strasbourg, à l'invitation officielle du communauté'kurdede France ainsi que'ceux des O.N.G. Parlement européen, pour remercier celui-ci de son soutien françaises s'intéressant au problème kurde. Après avoir constant à la défense du peuple kurde. Reçue au nom du tenu, le 22 décembre, une conférence de presse consa- Parlement européen par le vice-président Baron-Crespo, la crée aux développements récentsde la situationau Kurdistan, délégation kurde a ensuite rencontré les principaux groupes lancé un appel à une réunion urgente du Conseil de de l'Assemblée de Strasbourg IGroupe Socialiste, PPE,Arc- Sécurité pour étudier les moyens de mellre un terme à en-Ciel, Démocrates européens, Groupe libéral, les Verts, l'embargo irakien contre le Kurdistan et aux actes de Coalition des Gauchesl ainsi qu'avec les responsables du sabotage de Bagdad visant à empêcher l'arrivée de l'aide comité ad'hoc chargé du problème kurde et de la Com- humanitaire à la population kurde, les députés ont regagné mission du développement. le Kurdistan Icf. la Revue de pressel. UN APPEL DES LEADERS KURDES IRAKIENS AU SECRETAIRE GENERAL DE L'ONU N ce début du rude hiver kurde, la situation de la sions des opérations d'aide, pour des raisons de sécurité:. population kurde ne cesse de se dégrader. En raison décidées par l'ONU, et devant les protestations des de l'embargo imposé par Bagdad sur les produits dirigeants kurdes, des ONG et des médias, M. Boutros- pétroliers et alimentaires, les Kurdes vont connaître Ghali a finalement décidé, le 21 décembre, de «renforcer cet hiver encore une pénurie de fuel et d'essence la protection des convois humanitaires» en dépêchant des paralysant les communications et l'activité économi- Casques bleus au Kurdistan. que. Paradoxe des paradoxes: des milliers de Kurdes risquent de mourir de froid alors qu'ils vivent sur une mer de Nous publions ci-dessous,pour l'information de noslecteurs, pétrole, parce que ni l'ONU, ni la CEE, ni aucun pays l'appel conjoint adressé le 2 décembre par les leaders occidental n'accepte d'aider les autorités kurdes à créer kurdes irakiens, M. Massoud Barzani et M. Jalal Talabani, une petite raffinerie pour les besoins de la population, sous à M. Boutros Boutros-Ghali : prétexte que cela violerait l'embargo de l'ONU contre l'Irak et constituerait une alleinte à la souveraineté irakienne! En Monsieur le Secrétaire Général, somme, pour punir Saddam, on pénalise une population Nous vous écrivons pour exprimer notre préoccupation qu'il n'a cessé de martyriser depuis vingt ans, et cela alors au sujet des développements récents concernant la livrai- que le régime irakien, lui, continue de faire fonctionner ses son de l'aide humanitaire au Kurdistan irakien. raffineries pour sa consommation interne et pour des Comme vous le savez, depuis l'expiration en juilletdu exportations, en principe «illégales:. mais connues de tous, Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) , les Nations unies en direction des pays voisins. Sous prétexte de juridisme et ont rencontré des contraintes sévères dans leurs opérations de droit international on prive une population éprouvée des et le nouveau MOU qui vient d'être signé suscite également moyens indispensables de sa survie et de la reconstruction des difficultés troublantes. Leprogramme d'hiver de l'ONU de son pays dévasté. l'action de l'ONU consiste à limiter accuse un grand retard et il y a un danger croissant de lesdégâts en fournissant une aide alimentaire d'urgence en famine massive et la possibilité d'un mouvement massif de vue d'empêcher la famine et un nouvel exode vers la réfugiés kurdes vers la frontière turque. Turquie, pays allié de l'Occident. Le gouvernement irakien continue de restreindre, à la fois directement et indirectement, les livraisons humanitaires Mais même l'acheminement de celle assistance d'urgence, urgentes, et il y a encore quelques jours des camions qui, en vertud'un accord dit Memorandum of Understanding transportant de l'aide humanitaire étaient sabotés dans la signé le 22 octobre au siège de l'ONU avec l'Irak, doit ville d'Arbil. s'effectuer «avec la pleine coopération du Gouvernement IlY a tout juste deux mois, le Congrès des Nations unies d'Irah, est constamment saboté par Bagdad. Des obstruc- a alloué 43 millions de dollars au Département de la tions de toutes sortes ont retardé de 40 jours le démarrage Défense aux fins de fournir {aux Kurdes} une assistance de ce programme. Puisles services irakiens ont multiplié les humanitaire urgente avant le début de l'hiver. L'armée des allentats contre les camions transportant l'aide 114 d'entre Etats-Unischerche actuellement à apporter celte aide dans eux ont explosél pour empêcher la distribution de celle-ci à le nord de l'Iraket elle rencontre une résistance majeure de la population kurde en détresse. Une série d'autres allentats la part de M. jan Eliasson, votre sous'secrétaire général visant à faire peur aux personnels des ONG travaillant au paur les affaires humanitaires. M. Eliasson insiste que toute Kurdistan a complété ce singulier «programme de coopé- l'aide des Etats-Unisdoit "se conformer au Programme ration de l'Irak avec l'ONU:.. A la suite de deux «suspen- d'hiver de l'ONU:.. M. Eliassona aussi insistépour qu 'aucun Bulletin de liaison et d'information 3 garde de l'ONU n'accompagne les convois d'aide amé- /es secours dont le besoin est urgent ne soient pas bloqués ricaine et pour que toutes les organisations privées béné- par l'organisation même qui s'est engagée dans un eHort voles se voient interdire la distribution des secours à moins majeur d'assistance à tous les peuples d'Irak. qu'elles ne souscrivent au N1emorandum of Understanding Monsieur, signé entre /'Irak et l'ONU. Nous connaissons l'intérêt que vous portez au sort du Pour aggraver /es choses, /es réglementations de peuple kurde et nous sommes certains que vous intervien- l'ONU bloquent eHectivementles fournitures de fuel, qui drez pour résoudre ce problème dès que possible. constitue un besoin vitalpour /es Iracteurs. Cela apour eHet de nous empêcher de labourer nos champs afin de nourrir Bien respectueusement. notre peuple. Ce genre de comportement bureaucratique inepte Mossoud Barzani jolal Talobeni bloque la fourniture de l'aide et on ne devrait pas permettre Présidentc1u Parti SecrétaireGénéral sa continuation. Le peuple de l'Irak du Nord souUre Démocratiquedu Kurdislan de l'UnionPatriotiquedu Kurdislan énormément de l'eHetcombiné des sanctions économiques de l'ONU et de l'embargo total imposé par Saddam le 10 décembre, les deux leaders Kurdes ont écrit à M. Hussein au Nord. Ce serait une triste ironie si /e peuple Jean-Bernard Mérimie, président en exercice du Conseil de kurde devait souHriren plus à cause des conflits bureaucra- Sécurité, pour exposer la détresse de la population kurde, tiques.
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