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What Knowledge Is of Most Worth in Engineering Design Education?
Integrated Design: What Knowledge is of Most Worth in Engineering Design Education? Richard Devon Sven Bilén 213 Hammond 213 Hammond Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania State University PA 16802 PA 16802 [email protected] sbilé[email protected] Alison McKay Alan de Pennington Dep’t. of Mechanical Engineering Dep’t. of Mechanical Engineering University of Leeds University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT, UK Leeds LS2 9JT, UK [email protected] [email protected] Patrick Serrafero Javier Sánchez Sierra Ecole Centrale de Lyon Esc. Sup. de Ingenieros de Tecnun 17 Chemin du Petit Bois Universidad de Navarra F-69130 Lyon-Ecully, France 20018 San Sebastián, Spain [email protected] [email protected] Abstract This paper is based on the premise that the design ideas and methods that cut across most fields of engineering, herein called integrated design, have grown rapidly in the last two or three decades and that integrated design now has the status of cumulative knowledge. This is old news for many, but a rather limited approach to teaching design knowledge is still common in the United States and perhaps elsewhere. In many engineering departments in the United States, students are only required to have a motivational and experiential introductory design course that is followed several years later by an experiential and discipline-specific capstone course [1]. Some limitations of the capstone approach, such as too little and too late, have been noted [2]. In some departments, and for some students, another experiential design course may be taken as an elective. A few non-design courses have an experiential design project added following a design across the curriculum approach. -
Re/Defining the Imaginary Museum of National Music
Re/Defining the Imaginary Museum of National Music The Case of Croatia Zdravko Blažekovic´ The historian is a product of history himself, and of his situation. However hard we may try, he cannot escape the molding of his mind by his experience and his surroundings.1 Music historiography in Croatia was throughout the twentieth century marked by the path established in the late nineteenth century by Franjo Ksaver Kuhač (1834-1911), who defined the criteria for inclusion of musicians into the national canon on the basis of their Croatian ethnic origin rather than presenting cultural circles in which they were active. In the twentieth century, the central influence on the definition of the canon of Croatian music history came from Josip Andreis (1909-1982) in his historical survey published in three Croatian editions (Razvoj muzičke umjetnosti u Hrvatskoj [The development of musical arts in Croatia], 1962; Povijest hrvatske glazbe [History of Croatian music], 1974, 1989) and two English editions (Music in Croatia 1974, 1982). Synthesizing the existing views about Croatian music, he constructed in his narrative a museum of Croatian and foreign com- posers active in Croatia, as well as composers born in Croatia but living abroad. Besides nationalistic traits inherited from Kuhač, a reason for emphasizing activities of composers working abroad were the political and cultural circumstances surrounding Andreis during the time of communist Yugoslavia, when Croatian connections with the Central European musical space were particularly appreciated, especially when the quality of composers living abroad surpassed the musical production within the country. Being a part of multina- tional Yugoslavia situated between the Eastern and Western cultural and religious spheres, Croatians at the time wanted to distance themselves from the cultures in Eastern Europe and felt the need to be reassured about their belonging to Slavia Latina. -
Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67
Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 Marc Howard Medwin A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: David Garcia Allen Anderson Mark Katz Philip Vandermeer Stefan Litwin ©2008 Marc Howard Medwin ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MARC MEDWIN: Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 (Under the direction of David F. Garcia). The music of John Coltrane’s last group—his 1965-67 quintet—has been misrepresented, ignored and reviled by critics, scholars and fans, primarily because it is a music built on a fundamental and very audible disunity that renders a new kind of structural unity. Many of those who study Coltrane’s music have thus far attempted to approach all elements in his last works comparatively, using harmonic and melodic models as is customary regarding more conventional jazz structures. This approach is incomplete and misleading, given the music’s conceptual underpinnings. The present study is meant to provide an analytical model with which listeners and scholars might come to terms with this music’s more radical elements. I use Coltrane’s own observations concerning his final music, Jonathan Kramer’s temporal perception theory, and Evan Parker’s perspectives on atomism and laminarity in mid 1960s British improvised music to analyze and contextualize the symbiotically related temporal disunity and resultant structural unity that typify Coltrane’s 1965-67 works. -
Visual Research Universal Communication Communication of Selling the Narrow Column Square Span Text in Color Change of Impact New Slaves
VISUAL RESEARCH UNIVERSAL COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION OF SELLING THE NARROW COLUMN SQUARE SPAN TEXT IN COLOR CHANGE OF IMPACT NEW SLAVES ON TYPOGRAPHY by Herbert Bayer Typography is a service art, not a fine art, however pure and elemental the discipline may be. The graphic designer today seems to feel that the typographic means at his disposal have been exhausted. Accelerated by the speed of our time, a wish for new excitement is in the air. “New styles” are hopefully expected to appear. Nothing is more constructive than to look the facts in the face. What are they? The fact that nothing new has developed in recent decades? The boredom of the dead end without signs for a renewal? Or is it the realization that a forced change in search of a “new style” can only bring superficial gain? It seems appropriate at this point to recall the essence of statements made by progressive typographers of the 1920s: Previously used largely as a medium for making language visible, typographic material was discovered to have distinctive optical properties of its own, pointing toward specifically typographic expression. Typographers envisioned possibilities of deeper visual experiences from a new exploitation of the typographic material itself. Typography was for the first time seen not as an isolated discipline and technique, but in context with the ever-widening visual experiences that the picture symbol, photo, film, and television brought. They called for clarity, conciseness, precision; for more articulation, contrast, tension in the color and black and white values of the typographic page. They recognized that in all human endeavors a technology had adjusted to man’s demands; while no marked change or improvement had taken place in man’s most profound invention, printing-writing, since Gutenberg. -
A Survey of Four Original Works for Clarinet and Guitar and Their Effect
A SURVEY OF FOUR ORIGINAL WORKS FOR CLARINET AND GUITAR AND THEIR EFFECT ON COMPOSITIONAL OUTPUT FOR THE REPERTOIRE Kellie Lignitz, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2013 APPROVED: Kimberly Cole Luevano, Major Professor Margaret Notley, Committee Member John Scott, Committee Member John Holt, Chair of the Division of Instrumental Studies John Murphy, Interim Director of Graduate Studies James C. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Lignitz, Kellie, A Survey of Four Original Works for Clarinet and Guitar and Their Effect on Compositional Output for the Repertoire. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2013, 69 pp., 26 musical examples, references, 48 titles. In the last three decades there has been a surge in original compositions for clarinet and guitar resulting in the repertoire virtually doubling in size. However, documentation and research of original works in published sources remains limited and is quickly becoming outdated. This document reviews the current resources and reviews the newer published materials. Early chamber music works for guitar and clarinet typically required the guitar to supply harmonic support to the clarinet’s upper voice, which carried the themes. An examination of the earliest works, which date from the early nineteenth century, suggests, in other words, that the two parts were not treated equally, in contrast to modern-day chamber music, in which melodic elements are proportionally balanced between the two instruments. A critical survey and comparison of four significant works from the repertoire reveals a development toward motivic balance, a progression towards melodic equality that continued in subsequent compositions. -
INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119
INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary Ingo Gildenhard https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2018 Ingo Gildenhard The text of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt the text and to make commercial use of the text providing attribution is made to the author(s), but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work. Attribution should include the following information: Ingo Gildenhard, Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2018. https://doi. org/10.11647/OBP.0156 Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https:// www.openbookpublishers.com/product/845#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www. -
Smooth Writing with In-Line Formatting Louise S
NESUG 2007 Posters Smooth Writing with In-Line Formatting Louise S. Hadden, Abt Associates Inc., Cambridge, MA ABSTRACT PROC TEMPLATE and ODS provide SAS® programmers with the tools to create customized reports and tables that can be used multiple times, for multiple projects. For ad hoc reporting or the exploratory or design phase of creating custom reports and tables, SAS® provides us with an easy option: in-line formatting. There will be a greater range of in-line formatting available in SAS 9.2, but the technique is still useful today in SAS versions 8.2 and 9.1, in a variety of procedures and output destinations. Several examples of in-line formatting will be presented, including formatting titles, footnotes and specific cells, bolding specified lines, shading specified lines, and publishing with a custom font. INTRODUCTION In-line formatting within procedural output is generally limited to three procedures: PROC PRINT, PROC REPORT and PROC TABULATE. The exception to this rule is in-line formatting with the use of ODS ESCAPECHAR, which will be briefly discussed in this paper. Even without the use of ODSESCAPECHAR, the number of options with in- line formatting is still exciting and almost overwhelming. As I was preparing to write this paper, I found that I kept thinking of more ways to customize output than would be possible to explore at any given time. The scope of the paper therefore will be limited to a few examples outputting to two destination “families”, ODS PRINTER (RTF and PDF) and ODS HTML (HTML4). The examples presented are produced using SAS 9.1.3 (SP4) on a Microsoft XP operating system. -
The English Renaissance in Context: Looking at Older Books
The English Renaissance in Context: Looking at Older Books The History of the Book Books from the 16th and 17th centuries are both quite similar to and different from books today. The similarities include such things as use of the Codex format, general page layouts, use of title pages, etc. The codex book has been around for a long time. Its roots go back to the age of Cicero, though it only comes into more general use with the spread of Christianity throughout the later Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries CE. Since then, the codex book has undergone a long and gradual evolution during which time the book, its properties, and characteristics became firmly embedded in Western consciousness. Roughly speaking, the general layout of the page that we use today came into existence in the 13th century, with the rise of the universities and the creation of books for study. It is possible, for example, to look at a page in a medieval manuscript and experience a general orientation to it, even if you cannot actually read the text. The evolution of the book, we emphasize, was slow. Such conventions as pagination, title pages, foot or endnotes, tables of contents, indices, et alia are by and large relatively recent additions. We take these features for granted; but prior to the age of Gutenberg, they are hard to find. University of Pennsylvania Libraries - 1 - Furness Shakespeare Collection The English Renaissance in Context: Looking at Older Books Renaissance books can certainly look very different from books today. They exhibit a variety and diversity that have long since been standardized and homogenized. -
The Impact of the Historical Development of Typography on Modern Classification of Typefaces
M. Tomiša et al. Utjecaj povijesnog razvoja tipografije na suvremenu klasifikaciju pisama ISSN 1330-3651 (Print), ISSN 1848-6339 (Online) UDC/UDK 655.26:003.2 THE IMPACT OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TYPOGRAPHY ON MODERN CLASSIFICATION OF TYPEFACES Mario Tomiša, Damir Vusić, Marin Milković Original scientific paper One of the definitions of typography is that it is the art of arranging typefaces for a specific project and their arrangement in order to achieve a more effective communication. In order to choose the appropriate typeface, the user should be well-acquainted with visual or geometric features of typography, typographic rules and the historical development of typography. Additionally, every user is further assisted by a good quality and simple typeface classification. There are many different classifications of typefaces based on historical or visual criteria, as well as their combination. During the last thirty years, computers and digital technology have enabled brand new creative freedoms. As a result, there are thousands of fonts and dozens of applications for digitally creating typefaces. This paper suggests an innovative, simpler classification, which should correspond to the contemporary development of typography, the production of a vast number of new typefaces and the needs of today's users. Keywords: character, font, graphic design, historical development of typography, typeface, typeface classification, typography Utjecaj povijesnog razvoja tipografije na suvremenu klasifikaciju pisama Izvorni znanstveni članak Jedna je od definicija tipografije da je ona umjetnost odabira odgovarajućeg pisma za određeni projekt i njegova organizacija s ciljem ostvarenja što učinkovitije komunikacije. Da bi korisnik mogao odabrati pravo pismo za svoje potrebe treba prije svega dobro poznavati optičke ili geometrijske značajke tipografije, tipografska pravila i povijesni razvoj tipografije. -
Examples of Integrated Design
IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Task 23 Presents: Examples of Integrated Design Five Low Energy Buildings Created Through Integrated Design Editor Gerelle van Cruchten, Damen Consultants, Arnhem, The Netherlands Contributions by Susanne Geissler, Austrian Ecology Institute, Vienna, Austria Nils Larsson, Canmet Energy Technology, Ottawa, Canada Christina Henriksen, Esbensen Consulting Engineers, Copenhagen, Denmark Matthias Schuler, Transsolar, Stuttgart, Germany Douglas Balcomb, NREL, Golden CO, USA Charts Günter Löhnert, Solidar, Berlin, Germany Lay out Hans Weggen, Wageningen, The Netherlands Print Advadi, Arnhem, The Netherlands Five low energy buildings created through integrated design integrated through buildings created energy low Five Examples of Integrated Design of Integrated Examples 2 Examples of Integrated Design Five Low Energy Buildings Created Through Integrated Design SHC Task 23: ‘Optimization of Solar Energy Use in Large Buildings’ Austria Canada Denmark Finland Germany Japan Netherlands Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland United States AUGUST 2000 3 Contents 4 Introduction 5 1.1 IEA, Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, Task 23 1.2 Stories of integrated design Lessons learned 6 2. Lessons learned Case Stories 7 Austria 8 3.1 The challenge to design an ‘ecological’ building in co-operation Canada 14 3.2 Integrated design works in a competitive market Denmark 20 3.3 Create a building as an example for ‘our common future’ Germany 26 3.4 An atmospheric office USA 30 3.5 Student performance improved by daylighting Five low energy buildings created through integrated design integrated through buildings created energy low Five Examples of Integrated Design of Integrated Examples 4 1 Introduction 1.1 IEA, Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, Task 23 Within the International Energy Agency (IEA) a comprehensive program of energy co-operation is carried out among the member countries. -
Diamm Facsimiles 6
DIAMM FACSIMILES 6 DI MM DIGITAL IMAGE ACHIVE OF MEDIEVAL MUSIC DIAMM COMMITTEE MICHAEL BUDEN (Faculty Board Chair) JULIA CAIG-McFEELY (Diamm Administrator) MATIN HOLMES (Alfred Brendel Music Librarian, Bodleian Library) EMMA JONES (Finance Director) NICOLAS BELL HELEN DEEMING CHISTIAN LEITMEIR OWEN EES THOMAS SCHMIDT diamm facsimile series general editor JULIA CAIG-McFEELY volume editors ICHAD WISTEICH JOSHUA IFKIN The ANNE BOLEYN MUSIC BOOK (Royal College of Music MS 1070) Facsimile with introduction BY THOMAS SCHMIDT and DAVID SKINNER with KATJA AIAKSINEN-MONIER DI MM facsimiles © COPYIGHT 2017 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD PUBLISHED BY DIAMM PUBLICATIONS FACULTY OF MUSIC, ST ALDATES, OXFORD OX1 1DB ISSN 2043-8273 ISBN 978-1-907647-06-2 SERIES ISBN 978-1-907647-01-7 All rights reserved. This work is fully protected by The UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of the work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise without the prior permission of DIAMM Publications. Thomas Schmidt, David Skinner and Katja Airaksinen-Monier assert the right to be identified as the authors of the introductory text. Rights to all images are the property of the Royal College of Music, London. Images of MS 1070 are reproduced by kind permission of the Royal College of Music. Digital imaging by DIAMM, University of Oxford Image preparation, typesetting, image preparation and page make-up by Julia Craig-McFeely Typeset in Bembo Supported by The Cayzer Trust Company Limited The Hon. Mrs Gilmour Printed and bound in Great Britain by Short Run Press Exeter CONTENTS Preface ii INTODUCTION 1. -
GLAREANUS's CHRONOLOGIA the Bibliothèque Nationale De France
GLAREANUS’S CHRONOLOGIA The Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris, the he married his rst wife, Ursula Ofenburg, and Firestone Library of Princeton University and the directed a student hostel. Later travels took him to Zentralbibliothek Solothurn (Switzerland) possess Pavia in 1515 and then to Paris, where he remained annotated copies of the 1540 edition of Henricus from 1517 to 1522. Then he returned to Basel. Like Glareanus’s chronology. For pages at a time, the his intellectual model, Erasmus, Glareanus took a marginal notes in the books are nearly identical, critical view of the Reformation. In 1529, accordingly, but when the copy in Solothurn was restored, both humanists moved from Basel to Freiburg im its pages were chemically washed, so that only a Breisgau. As in Paris he managed hostels in both few handwritten annotations can be deciphered.2 cities, where he held private lectures for his students Taken together, the other two copies yield the (Fig. 1). In 1541 Glareanus married his second wife, original text of Glareanus’s commentary on his Barbara Speyer, and until 1560 he taught poetics, own chronology. More important, they shed a new history and geography at the University of Freiburg. light on his methods as a humanistic scholar, his Glareanus was a renowned and skillful scholar: practices as a teacher, and his ways of using and Erasmus chose him as one of the dream team of recon guring printed books to make them serve experienced correctors assigned to supervise the very speci c scholarly and pedagogical purposes. posthumous edition of his works, and he edited and Like Glareanus’s working copy of Livy in Munich, commented on many ancient authors.5 He took a in which detailed notes and vivid drawings clearly particular interest in the ancient historians of Rome, reveal the processes by which he worked up his Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, and drew up notes on and chronology of Livy, the later notes in commentaries on both authors.