RULES and ORDERS General Court

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RULES and ORDERS General Court 1856. RULES AND ORDERS OF THE General Court OF THE Commonwealth of Massachusetts, TOGETHER WITH THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMONWEALTH, AND THAT OF THE UNITED STATES, AND A LIST Of THE EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENTS OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT. BOSTON: WILLIAM WHITE, PRINTER TO TILE STATE. 1856. Published under the direction of the Sergeant-at-Arms, in accordance with the orders of the twoBranches. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Constitution op tiie United States. .5 Constitution of Massachusetts, . .29 Rules and Orders of the Senate, . .93 Joint Rules and Orders, ...... 105 Rules and Orders of the House, ..... 11l Executive Department—with places of residence, . 129 Legislative Department— Senate—Arrangedby Districts, with places of residence, . 130 “ Arrangement of, . • 133 “ Alphabetically ari’anged, ..... 134 House—Arranged by Counties, with places of residence, . 137 Alphabetically arranged, . • 152 List of Monitorsof the House, ......163 List of Standing Committees of the Senate, . • 164 List of Joint Standing Committees, ..... 165 List of Standing Committees of the House, .... 170 Assignment of Committee Rooms, ..... 173 List of Reporters who have places assigned them in both Houses, . 176 Notices to the Members of the General Court, .... 177 Mail Arrangementat the Boston Post Office, .... 178 A complete Summary of the Constitution of the United States and this State, and of the Rules and Orders, may be found prefixed to each of those portions of this volume. CONSTITUTION OF THE TJ NIT ED STAT E S. CONSTITUTION OP THE IT N IT E D STAT E S. ARTICLE I. Section 1. Legislative Powers; in whom vested. Sect. 2. House of Representatives, how and by whom chosen—Qual- how ifications of a Representative—Representatives and direct taxes, apportioned—Census—Vacancies to be filled—Power of choosing officers, and of impeachment. Sect. 3. Senators, how and by whom chosen—How classified—State executive to make temporary appointments, in case, &c.—Qualifications of a Senator—President of the Senate,his right to vote—President pro tem., and other officers of Senate, how chosen—Power to try impeachments— When President is tried, chief justice to preside—Sentence. Sect. 4. Times, &c., of holding elections,how prescribed—Onesession in each year. Sect. 5. Membership—Quorum—Adjournments—Rules—Powerto pun- ish or expel—Journal—Time of adjournmentslimited, unless, &c. Sect. 6. Compensation—Privileges—Disqualification in certain cases. Sect. 7. House to originate all revenue bills—Veto—Rillmay be passed by two-thirds of each house, notwithstanding, &c.—Bill not returned in ten days—Provisionas to all orders, &c., except, &c. Sect. 8. Powers of Congress. Sect. 9. Provision as to migration or importation of certain persons— Habeas Corpus—Bills of Attainder, &c.—Taxes, how apportioned—No export duty—No commercial preferences—No money drawn from treasury, unless, &c.—No titular nobility—Officers not to receive presents, un- less, &c. Sect. 10. States prohibited from the exercise of certain powers 1 6 Constitution of the United States. ARTICLE 11. Section 1. President; his term of office—Electors of President; num- . her and how appointed—Electors to vote on same day—Qualification of President —On whom his duties devolve in case ofhis removal, death, &c. —President’s compensation—His oath. Sect. 2. President to he commander-in-chief—He may require opinion of, &c., and may pardon—Treaty making power—Nomination of certain officers—When President may fill vacancies. Sect. 3. President shall communicate to Congress—He may convene and adjourn Congress, in case, &c.; shall receive ambassadors; execute laws, and commission officers. Sect. 4. All civil offices forfeited for certain crimes. ARTICLE 111. Section 1. Judicialpower—Tenure—Compensation. Sect. 2. Judicial power; to what cases it extends—Original jurisdic- tion of supreme court—Appellate—Trial by jury, except, &c. —Trial, where. .Sect. 3. Treason defined—Proof of —Punishment of. ARTICLE IV. Section I. Each State to give credit to the public acts, &c., of every other State. Sect. 2. Privileges of citizens of each State—Fugitives from justice to be deliveredup—Persons held to sendee, having escaped, to be delivered up. Sect. 3. Admission of new States —Power of Congress over territory and other property. Sect. 4. Republican form of government guaranteed—Each State to be protected. ARTICLE V. Constitution; how amended—Proviso. ARTICLE VI. Certain debts, &c., adopted—Supremacy of Constitution, treaties and laws of the United States—Oath to support Constitution, by whom taken —No religious test. ARTICLE VII. What ratification shall establish Constitution. Constitution of the United States. 7 AMENDMENTS. I. Religious establishment prohibited—Freedom of speech, of the press, and right to petition. 11. Right to keep and bear arms. TIL No soldier to be quartered in any house, unless, &c. IY. Right of search and seizure regulated. V. Provisions concerning prosecution, trial and punishment—Pri- vate property not to be taken forpublic use, without, &c. VI. Further provision respecting criminal prosecutions. VII. Right of trial by jury secured. VIII. Excessive bail or fines and cruel punishments prohibited. IX. Rule of construction. X. Same subject. XI. Same subject. XII. Manner of choosing president and vice-president. WE, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tran- quillity, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to our- selves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Con- stitution foe. the United States of America. ARTICLE I. Section 1. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the United States, which shall consist of a senate and house ofrepresentatives. Sect. 2. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year, by the people of the several states; and the electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislature. Xo person shall be a representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty-five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen. 8 Constitution of the United States. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included within this Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free per- sons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons. Tire actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand; but each state shall have at least one representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the state of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Providence Planta- tions one, Connecticut five, New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. When vacancies happen in the representation from any state, the executive authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies. The house of- representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers; and shall have the sole power ofimpeach- ment. Sect. 3. The senate of the United States shall be com- posed of two senators from each state, chosen by the legisla- ture thereof, for six years ; and each senator shall have one vote. Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they shall be divided, as equally as may be, into three classes. The seats of the senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year ; of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year; and of the third class, at the expiration of the sixth year; so that one-third may be chosen every second year; and if vacancies Constitution of the United States. 9 happen by resignation or otherwise, during the recess of the legislature of any state, the executive thereof may make temporary appointments, until the next meeting of the legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies. No person shall be a senator, who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state for which he shall be chosen. The vice-president of the United States shall be president of the senate, but shall have no vote unless they be equally divided. The senate shall choose their other officers, and also a pres- ident pro tempore , in the absence of the vice-president, or when he shall exercise the office of president of the United States. The senate shall have the sole power to try all impeach- ments ; when sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the president of the United States is tried, the chief justice shall preside; and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present. Judgment, in cases of impeachment, shall not extend further than to removal frqm office and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit, under the United States; but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punish- ment according to law. Sect. 4. The times, places and manner of holding elec- tions for senators and representatives, shall be prescribed in each state by the legislature thereof; but the congress may, at any time, by law, make or alter such regulations, except as to the places of choosing senators.
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