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The War to End War — the Great War
GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE GIVING WAR A CHANCE, THE NEXT PHASE: THE WAR TO END WAR — THE GREAT WAR “They fight and fight and fight; they are fighting now, they fought before, and they’ll fight in the future.... So you see, you can say anything about world history.... Except one thing, that is. It cannot be said that world history is reasonable.” — Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevski NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND “Fiddle-dee-dee, war, war, war, I get so bored I could scream!” —Scarlet O’Hara “Killing to end war, that’s like fucking to restore virginity.” — Vietnam-era protest poster HDT WHAT? INDEX THE WAR TO END WAR THE GREAT WAR GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1851 October 2, Thursday: Ferdinand Foch, believed to be the leader responsible for the Allies winning World War I, was born. October 2, Thursday: PM. Some of the white Pines on Fair Haven Hill have just reached the acme of their fall;–others have almost entirely shed their leaves, and they are scattered over the ground and the walls. The same is the state of the Pitch pines. At the Cliffs I find the wasps prolonging their short lives on the sunny rocks just as they endeavored to do at my house in the woods. It is a little hazy as I look into the west today. The shrub oaks on the terraced plain are now almost uniformly of a deep red. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE WAR TO END WAR THE GREAT WAR GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1914 World War I broke out in the Balkans, pitting Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Serbia, the USA, and Japan against Austria, Germany, and Turkey, because Serbians had killed the heir to the Austrian throne in Bosnia. -
Executing German Spies at the Tower of London During World War One Samuel Weber Chapman University
Voces Novae Volume 5 Article 9 2018 “First as Tragedy, Second as Farce”: Executing German Spies at the Tower of London During World War One Samuel Weber Chapman University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/vocesnovae Recommended Citation Weber, Samuel (2018) "“First as Tragedy, Second as Farce”: Executing German Spies at the Tower of London During World War One," Voces Novae: Vol. 5 , Article 9. Available at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/vocesnovae/vol5/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Voces Novae by an authorized editor of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Weber: “First as Tragedy, Second as Farce”: Executing German Spies at th “First as Tragedy, Second as Farce” Voces Novae: Chapman University Historical Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2013) HOME ABOUT USER HOME SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES PHI ALPHA THETA Home > Vol 4, No 1 (2013) > Weber "First as Tragedy, Second as Farce": Executing German Spies at the Tower of London During World War One Samuel Weber "History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce."[1] Karl Marx here unknowingly summed up the history of the Tower of London during World War One. During its existence, the Tower has been the site of hundreds of executions of state prisoners, though none after 1780. However, the British public still continues to associate the Tower with executions even today. When faced with the decision of where to execute German spies during the First World War, there was almost no hesitation; the Tower was the place. -
Members 1992 .Pdf
Elena Dal Cartii* FELLOWSHIP of MAKERS and RESEARCHERS of HISTORICAL INSTRUMENTS List of Members as at 6th July 1992 Abbreviations: F in left-hand margin - Fellow. After the name: M - Maker, R - Restorer, C - Conservator, P - Player, L - Lecturer and/or Teacher; W - Writer, D - Dealer, res - Researcher (not yet W or L); coll - Collector. The group of figures, or place-name plus figures, in italics following the address and a semicolon is the member's telephone number. Data Protection Act, 1984. This list of Members is the entire contents of the HonSecretary's membership file on computer. If you wish any information to be removed from this file, please say so. NB: We make no distinction between amateur and professional, nor between beginner and expert. This is a list of members and their interests; it is neither a trade list nor a professional register. Odd Aanstad, Huser, Asmaley, N-1674 Vesteroy, Norway, 09-377976{hpschd, clavchd, grand A sq pfte, harp; R.T.coll). Richard WAbel, Beatty Run Road, RD No.3, Franklin, PA 16323, USA (814) 374-4119 (ww, R,P). Ian Abemethy, 47 Main St, Heiton, Kelso, Roxburghshire, TD5 8JR, Scotland; Roxburgh 273 (recrdr, P; keybds, M). Allan Abraham, 38 Barnsley Road, Ackworth, Pontefract, W.Yorks WF7 7NB, UK; 0977-614390. (hpschd, spnt; M). Brian Ackerman, 42 Clavering Road, Wanstead, London E12 5EX, UK; 081-989 2583 (clar, chalmx, M,P; trav, M; ww, R,L). Bernard Adams, 2023-35 St.S.W., Calgary, Alberta T3E 2X5, Canada; (403) 242-3755 (str instrs, ww, M,R). Robin Adams, 2 Tunbridge Court, Sydenham Hill, London SE26 6RR, UK. -
The Alamance Gleaner
4 . * ' , . THE ALAMANCE*. GLEANER. VOL. XJi GRAHAM, N. C., THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 19, 1914. NO. 40 Aiiuniujre ro> Governor McGorern IN THE WORLD'S SHAVE SHOP (Republican) of Wisconsin, de- - Vlli RUSSIANS' PRESS fiIST OF THE mand a recount of votes cait for GERMANS PREPARE United States Senator, which show I (Paul that O. Hunting, Democrat, was elected by a majority of about 1,000 never WEEK'S NEWS remedy falls to ON INTO GERMANY Tntt'sThis popular Pills Totes. effectually cure Jpigeslioa FOR GOLD MONTHS Watson Harpham of Chicago former Dyspepsia, Constipation, Sick Kaiser's Armies In The East Have Been Page Stories Yale baseball star, and prominent so- Front Retold in cially, shot and kllfcd himself In Headache, Biliousness * the to Hold EXCESSIVE RAINS; of his Ana arising a Unable The Russian LITTLE FIGHT Paragraphic home father at Evanston, ALL DISEASES from Form. 111. Invaders INQ OF COSEQUENCE TorpidLiver and Bad Digestion OCCURS Striking coal a num- miners burnt WhenKodolyour cannot property stomach The natural result is good appetite IN FLANDERB. ber of houses at Creek, solid flesh. Dose elegant- Prairie Ark., digest food, Uaelf, a and small; trops are of It need* littlt ly sugar coated and easy to swallow. STAND ?'! INTERESTING MINOR ?VENTS Federal on their way to assistance?and this assistance is res4> AIDES FIO AT YSEB take contol of the situation which Uy by Kodol. Hodol assits Take No Substitute. \u25a0 supplied the has gotten beyond the power of the stomach, by temporarily digesting ad Germans Have Made No Progress !r, TURKS AND RUSSIANS of the food in GRIP By Telegraph and Cable Roll In the United States marshals In that dis- the stomach, so that tht France?Allied Warihips Cap- I trict. -
Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci Filozofická Fakulta Katedra Dějín Umění
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA DĚJÍN UMĚNÍ OBOR: DĚJINY VÝTVARNÝCH UMĚNÍ ŽIVOT A DIELO SEVERONÓRSKEHO UMELCA ARNE LINDER OLSENA (1911 – 1990) MAGISTERSKÁ DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCA Ivana Takácsová Vedúci práce: Doc. PaedDr. Alena Kavčáková, Dr. OLOMOUC 2011 PALACKY UNIVERSITY OLOMOUC PHILOSOPHICAL FACULTY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ART SECTION: HISTORY OF ART LIFE AND WORK OF NORDNORWEGIAN ARTIST ARNE LINDER OLSEN (1911 – 1990) MASTER WORK Ivana Takácsová Director of master work: Doc. PaedDr. Alena Kavčáková, Dr. OLOMOUC 2011 Prehlasujem, ţe som túto magisterskú diplomovú prácu vypracovala samostatne a všetky pramene citovala a uviedla. V Olomouci dňa 23.6.2011 ................... Ďakujem Larsovi Slettjordovi a Hanne Thorp Larsen za pomoc pri celej bádateľskej činnosti a za odbornú pomoc v oblasti histórie, kultúry a umenia Nórska a mesta Narvik. Zároveň chcem poďakovať všetkým ústretovým ľuďom, ktorí mi pomáhali pri dokumentácii obrazov a získavaní informácií, predovšetkým Unni Yvonne Linder, Bjørnovi Alfovi Linder, Ørjanovi Aspelund a Harrymu Hjelle. Za odbornú pomoc a vedenie diplomovej práce ďakujem pani Doc. PaedDr. Alene Kavčákovej, Dr. OBSAH 1. Úvod................................................... 2 2. Prehľad literatúry..................................... 7 3. Úvod do nórskeho maliarskeho umenia v 20.storočí....... 10 4. Ţivotopis Arne Linder Olsena........................... 25 5. Umelecká činnosť....................................... 33 5.1. Obdobie štúdia.................................... 33 5.2. Umelecká -
Phone Rectory
3 TIIE MORNING OREGONIAN, UOXDAT. NOVE3IT5KR 16. 1914. JAPAN GAREFUL TO FORMER GERMAN NAVAL OFFICER SHOT AS SPY IN TOWER SERVIANS BAR WAY OF LONDON. NEVER REACHES AVOID OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIAN ARMY mm THE WASTE BASKET: German Possessions Failure to Overcome Resist- tured" and Railroad Is ance at Valjevo Is Admitted "Seized," Nothing More. by Vienna Government. " r- i MILITARY POLICY DEFINED MONTENEGRINS ALSO HOLD Toklo Still Insists Territorial Ag- Attacks Against Grabovo and In gression Is Not Intended Tak-ahlra-lt- Herzegovina Reported Repulsed Compact In- Is . Heavy Tele With Losses to phone Foe. Says. tact, Statesman Reinforcements Are Sent. Di 17. rectory TOKIO. Oct. (Correspondence of LONDON, the Associated Press.) In order to Nov. 15. The Rome corre GOlS TO PRESS " pondent of the Exchange Telegraph prevent a falsa Impression abroad Company sends the following dispatch, Japanese officials are careful not to under date of Saturday: use the word "occupation" when speak- "An official ing of the capture of German posses communication Issued In Japanese Vienna tonight admits that the Aus sions in the Pacific bv a fleet trian troops which are invading Servia TODAY or of the seizure of the railroad In have met with a fierce Shan-Tun- g Province, China. resistance at NOV. The Chinese government has regis- Valjevo, which they have not yet suc- 16th, 1914 tered several protests against the tak- ceeded in overcoming. The fighting ing of the railroad, on the ground that Is made especially difficult by snow and it is a violation of China's neutrality. rain, which impedes the transportation The Japanese contend that the seixure t Y or artillery. -
War Cyclopedia
M't QJorttell HniowBitg ICihrarg THE GIFT OF C o-r-w^dXto-n., Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924027858079 WAR CYCLOPEDIA A HANDBOOK FOR READY REFERENCE ON THE GREAT WAR ISSUED BY The Committee on Pubuc Information THE SECRETARY OF STATE THE SECRETARY OF WAR THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY GEORGE CREEL Price I 25 Cents WASHINGTON IQOVERNMENT PRINTINQ OFFICE I I9II Your Government is Willing to Send You WITHOUT CHARGE Any Two of the Pamphlets Listed Here, With Exceptions Noted Committee on Public Information. (Established by Order of the President, Aprii 14, 1917, Washington, D. C.) SERIES No. 1. WAK INFORMATION. (Red, White, and Blue Covers.) 1. How the War Came to America. Contents: A brief introduction reviewing the policy of the United States vfith reference to the Monroe Doctrine, freedom of the seas, and international arbitration ; develop- ment of our policy reviewed and explained from August, 1914, to April, 1917 ; Appendix ; the President's address to the Senate, January 22, 1917, his war message to Congress, April 2, 1917, his Flag Day address at Washington, June 14, 1917. 32 pages. (Translations: German, Polish, Bohemian, Italian, Spanish, Swedish, Portuguese. 48 pages.) Note.—For Numbers 2 and 3, described below, a contribution of 15 cents each, Is required. All other booklets are free. 2. National Service Handbook. (A reference work for libraries, schools, clubs, and other organizations.) (Price, 15 cents.) Contents: Description of all civic and military organiza- tions directly or indirectly connected with war work, point- ing out how and where every individual can help. -
Tips Oss! 33 34 57 77 E-Post: [email protected] Nett: Facebook: Facebook.Com/Oyeneavis Kunsthistorie Kan Skape Stolthet Her
16 KULTUR Torsdag 13. august 2020 ØYENE KULTUR TIPS OSS! 33 34 57 77 E-post: [email protected] Nett: www.oyene.no Facebook: facebook.com/oyeneavis Kunsthistorie kan skape stolthet her Kunsthistoriker Mor- noen. zanne som inspirasjon, ble en ten Zondag fra Kjøp- – I 1881 kom Frits Thaulow trend å male akter i naturen, for første gang til Hvasser med ofte badende mennesker. mannskjær er Norges seilbåten. Om bord hadde han Det finnes en gruppe slike mest anerkjente en rekke andre kunstnere. De bilder fra den tiden malt av Munch-kjenner. Når malte ikke det første året, men Jean Heiberg, Per Deberitz, As- mange av dem kom senere til- tri Welhaven Heiberg med flere. han ikke reiser rundt i bake til øysamfunnet, sier Det hevdes at de ble malt på verden med Munch- kunsthistorikeren, som synes Treidene på Tjøme. Det er van- verk diskret innpak- vi kan si at Hvasser ble Norges skelig å dokumentere, fordi svar på Skagen. landskapet ikke kan gjenkjen- ket i gråpapir under – Slik danske kunstnere reiste nes. armen, er han også til Skagen, reiste norske kunst- For den som vil vite mer om spesialist på øykunst. nere til Hvasser. De reiste ikke i en enkeltkunstner som hentet flokk, slik maleriene fra Skagen inspirasjon på øyene og malte SVEN OTTO RØMCKE gir inntrykk av. Men de reiste til denne typen motiver herfra, [email protected] Hvasser av samme grunn som anbefales Øyenes intervju med 901 03 880 danskene reiste til Skagen. Ly- kunsthistoriker Signe Endre- Det betyr kunst som er blitt til set. sen. I Øyene for 12. -
School Resource Key Characters
School resource Key Characters Carl Hans Lody was a Junior Lieutenant in the German Naval Reserve. Despite having limited training in espionage he was sent to spy in Britain and Ireland during the First World War. Before the war, Lody had been married to an American and spoke fluent English. He travelled using an American passport in the name of Charles A. Inglis to avoid detection. Lody was originally given the task of reporting from southern France, but was sent to Britain in August 1914 and tasked with reporting on the activity of naval bases in the Edinburgh-Leith area. Carl Hans Lody Lody’s only means of communication with his superiors in Germany was by 1877 - 1914 telegrams and letters to neutral countries. He sent a number of telegrams using a simple code, but was finally arrested on 2 October 1914 when one of his uncoded messages was intercepted by postal censors. On his person officials found 705 Norwegian kroner, £14 in German gold, a notebook containing lists of ships sunk in the North Sea and a hollowed out book containing pills. Lody was taken to London where he was put on trial for war treason and sentenced to death by firing squad. On the day before his execution Lody wrote two letters, one to his guards at the Tower, thanking them for their kindness, and the other to his family informing them of his death. Judge Kenneth Judge Kenneth Marshall was a member of the Judge Advocate General Marshall responsible for Army and RAF courts martial. Judge Advocates were civilian lawyers employed by the War Office to advise at courts martial. -
THE TOWER of LONDON with Charles II, Blood Was Pardoned
3 THE SPY 5 MARKING TIME SENT TO Flint Tower Beauchamp Tower Brick Tower Martin Tower THE TOWER Climb the spiral stairs to the upper The TOWER Carl Hans Lody During the First World War, the room - it’s filled with prisoner graffiti Tower became an execution site. Carl Lody was one of 11 German This room was probably used for Waterloo Barracks Constable Tower Salt Tower 1 LONDON’S FIRST ZOO spies executed here. His amateurish high-ranking prisoners, who paid of LONDON To Brick Tower handsomely for better conditions spycraft had led to his arrest and stops PALACE conviction. But his integrity won him including servants and cooks. The To You can explore the Royal 1-3 PRISON widespread admiration Tower was often used by monarchs to stops Beasts exhibition here FORTRESS during his public trial. hold important people on political or 11-14 Lody was executed on religious charges. 13 An ostrich, an elephant, lions and established 6 November 1914 on 14 snakes: all were kept at the Tower 12 c1070 an indoor shooting Choose your favourite carving. as part of the royal ‘menagerie’. range. In a final act How do you think it was Monarchs acquired most of the Lody wrote to made and by whom? animals as diplomatic gifts or THE WALKS thank his guards 1 11 trophies from wars and exploration. Flint Tower for their ‘kind and considered SENT TO THE TOWER Why do you think monarchs gave Carving by treatment.’ (suggested start stop ) each other animals as gifts? Thomas Abel 1 (or Abell) The King of 1533 2 Norway gave 4 HEADS ROLL MONARCH MYSTERIES Henry III a ‘white Execution memorial (suggested start stop 6) bear’. -
University of Dundee DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Jewish Identity And
University of Dundee DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Jewish Identity and Attitudes toward Militarism in Scotland c.1898 to the 1920s Hansen, Kirk Award date: 2015 Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Jewish Identity and Attitudes toward Militarism in Scotland c.1898 to the 1920s Kirk Hansen PhD, History University of Dundee October, 2015 ii Content Page List of Illustrations iv Acknowledgments v Author Declaration vii Abstract viii Abbreviations ix Terms x Introduction 11 Chapter One: Scottish Jewry and the Military, c.1898-1914 31 1.1 The Russian Connection: Jews and the Military 31 1.2 The Glasgow Jewish Volunteer Association and the Boer War 44 1.3 The Scottish Jewish Lads’ Brigade 56 1.4 Conclusion 68 Chapter Two: Scottish Jews and Military Service -
Carl Hans Lody
Carl Hans Lody Birth: Jan. 20, 1877 Berlin-Mitte, Germany Death: Nov. 6, 1914 Greater London, England January 20, 1877 – November 6, 1914 b.Berlin Carl Hans Lody ( name sometimes given as Gustav Carl/ Karl Gottlieb Hans Lody) was executed as a German spy by Great Britain at the Tower of London soon after the outbreak of World War I. Lody hailed from a family of soldiers and civil servants. As a child, Lody wished to become a seafarer, so he moved to Hamburg and became a cabin boy. In 1904, he graduated from a maritime academy in Geestemünde, passing the exams to become a captain with flying colors. He had been a personal acquaintance of the first director of German Naval Intelligence, Added by: geoffrey gillon Commander Fritz Prieger, and in May 1914 he volunteered for service with the department. Becoming seriously ill soon thereafter, he was unable to actually become a captain, so he became a tourist guide for Hapag instead. After a state of imminent threat of war was declared in Germany on July 31, 1914, Lody volunteered as an Oberleutnant zur See, offering to go to the United Kingdom in order to report on the movements of the British fleet. At first he was turned down. He then obtained an American passport from the US consulate under the name Charles A. Inglis by claiming he had lost his old one. He was facilitated by the fact that he spoke English perfectly with an American accent, having been married to an American woman and lived in Omaha, Nebraska.