DOCSLIB.ORG

R Installation and Administration Version 4.2.0 Under Development (2021-09-29)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
R Installation and Administration Version 4.2.0 Under Development (2021-09-29) R Installation and Administration Version 4.2.0 Under development (2021-09-29) R Core Team This manual is for R, version 4.2.0 Under development (2021-09-29). Copyright c 2001{2021 R Core Team Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into an- other language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the R Core Team. i Table of Contents 1 Obtaining R :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.1 Getting and unpacking the sources ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.2 Getting patched and development versions ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.2.1 Using Subversion and rsync ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 2 Installing R under Unix-alikes :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 2.1 Simple compilation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 2.2 Help options ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 2.3 Making the manuals ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.4 Installation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 2.5 Uninstallation ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.6 Sub-architectures :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.6.1 Multilib::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.7 Other Options :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 2.7.1 Debugging Symbols :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 2.7.2 OpenMP Support :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11 2.7.3 C++ Support:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11 2.7.4 Link-Time Optimization ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 12 2.7.4.1 LTO with GCC ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 13 2.7.4.2 LTO with LLVM :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 13 2.7.4.3 LTO for package checking ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 14 2.8 Testing an Installation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 14 3 Installing R under Windows ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 16 3.1 Building from source:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 16 3.1.1 The Windows toolset :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 16 3.1.2 LATEX:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 16 3.2 Checking the build:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 17 3.3 Testing an Installation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 17 4 Installing R under macOS:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 18 4.1 Running R under macOS ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 19 4.2 Uninstalling under macOS :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 19 4.3 Multiple versions ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 20 5 Running R::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 21 6 Add-on packages :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 22 6.1 Default packages:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 22 6.2 Managing libraries :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 22 6.3 Installing packages :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 22 6.3.1 Windows :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 24 6.3.2 macOS :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 24 6.3.3 Customizing package compilation::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 26 6.3.4 Multiple sub-architectures:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 27 6.3.5 Byte-compilation::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 28 ii 6.3.6 External software :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 28 6.4 Updating packages :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 28 6.5 Removing packages ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 29 6.6 Setting up a package repository ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 29 6.7 Checking installed source packages :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 30 7 Internationalization and Localization:::::::::::::::::::::::: 31 7.1 Locales ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 31 7.1.1 Locales under Unix-alikes :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 31 7.1.2 Locales under Windows :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 31 7.1.3 Locales under macOS :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 32 7.2 Localization of messages :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 32 8 Choosing between 32- and 64-bit builds :::::::::::::::::::: 34 9 The standalone Rmath library ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 35 9.1 Unix-alikes ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 35 9.2 Windows ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 36 Appendix A Essential and useful other programs under a Unix-alike :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 38 A.1 Essential programs and libraries :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 38 A.2 Useful libraries and programs::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 A.2.1 Tcl/Tk:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 41 A.2.2 Java support :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 42 A.2.3 Other compiled languages ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 43 A.3 Linear algebra:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 43 A.3.1 BLAS ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 43 A.3.1.1 ATLAS::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 44 A.3.1.2 OpenBLAS ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 45 A.3.1.3 Intel MKL:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 46 A.3.1.4 Shared BLAS::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 47 A.3.2 LAPACK ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 47 A.3.3 Caveats ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 48 Appendix B Configuration on a Unix-alike ::::::::::::::::::: 50 B.1 Configuration options :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 50 B.2 Internationalization support :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51 B.3 Configuration variables ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51 B.3.1 Setting paper size ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51 B.3.2 Setting the browsers ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51 B.3.3 Compilation flags:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 B.3.4 Making manuals ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 B.4 Setting the shell :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 B.5 Using make :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 B.6 Using Fortran :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 B.7 Compile and load flags ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 53 B.8 Maintainer mode ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 54 iii Appendix C Platform notes :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 55 C.1 X11 issues:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 55 C.2 Linux :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 56 C.2.1 Clang ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 58 C.2.2 Intel compilers :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 58 C.3 macOS ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 59 C.3.1 Prerequisites :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 59 C.3.1.1 Note for Catalina and later users:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 61 C.3.2 Cairo graphics::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 61 C.3.3 Other C/C++ compilers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 62 C.3.4 Other libraries::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 63 C.3.5 Tcl/Tk headers and libraries::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 64 C.3.6 Java::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 64 C.3.7 Frameworks ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 65 C.3.8 Building R.app :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 66 C.3.9 Building binary packages :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 66 C.3.10 `arm64' aka `Apple Silicon':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 67 C.3.10.1 Native builds :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 67 C.4 Solaris :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Postgis 3.1.0Alpha1 Manual I
    PostGIS 3.1.0alpha1 Manual i PostGIS 3.1.0alpha1 Manual PostGIS 3.1.0alpha1 Manual ii Contents 1 Introdução 1 1.1 Comitê Diretor do Projeto . .1 1.2 Contribuidores Núclero Atuais . .2 1.3 Contribuidores Núclero Passado . .2 1.4 Outros Contribuidores . .2 2 Instalação do PostGIS 5 2.1 Versão Reduzida . .5 2.2 Compilando e instalando da fonte: detalhado . .5 2.2.1 Obtendo o Fonte . .6 2.2.2 Instalando pacotes requeridos . .6 2.2.3 Configuração . .7 2.2.4 Construindo . .9 2.2.5 Contruindo extensões PostGIS e implantado-as . .9 2.2.6 Testando . 11 2.2.7 Instalação . 20 2.3 Instalando e usando o padronizador de endereço . 21 2.3.1 Instalando Regex::Montar . 21 2.4 Instalando, Atualizando o Tiger Geocoder e carregando dados . 21 2.4.1 Tiger Geocoder ativando seu banco de dados PostGIS: Usando Extensão . 22 2.4.1.1 Convertendo uma Instalação Tiger Geocoder Regular para Modelo de Extensão . 24 2.4.2 Tiger Geocoder Ativando seu banco de dados PostGIS: Sem Utilizar Extensões . 24 2.4.3 Usando Padronizador de Endereço com Tiger Geocoder . 25 2.4.4 Carregando Dados Tiger . 25 2.4.5 Atualizando sua Instalação Tiger Geocoder . 26 2.5 Problemas comuns durante a instalação . 26 PostGIS 3.1.0alpha1 Manual iii 3 PostGIS Administration 28 3.1 Tuning your configuration for performance . 28 3.1.1 Startup . 28 3.1.2 Runtime . 29 3.2 Configuring raster support . 29 3.3 Creating spatial databases . 30 3.3.1 Spatially enable database using EXTENSION .
    [Show full text]
  • Program Library HOWTO David A
    Program Library HOWTO David A. Wheeler version 1.36, 15 May 2010 This HOWTO for programmers discusses how to create and use program libraries on Linux. This includes static libraries, shared libraries, and dynamically loaded libraries. Table of Contents Introduction...........................................................................................................................3 Static Libraries.......................................................................................................................3 Shared Libraries....................................................................................................................4 Dynamically Loaded (DL) Libraries...............................................................................11 Miscellaneous......................................................................................................................14 More Examples....................................................................................................................18 Other Information Sources...............................................................................................22 Copyright and License.......................................................................................................23 Introduction This HOWTO for programmers discusses how to create and use program libraries on Linux using the GNU toolset. A “program library” is simply a file containing com- piled code (and data) that is to be incorporated later into a program; program libraries allow
    [Show full text]
  • Source Code Trees in the VALLEY of THE
    PROGRAMMING GNOME Source code trees IN THE VALLEY OF THE CODETHORSTEN FISCHER So you’ve just like the one in Listing 1. Not too complex, eh? written yet another Unfortunately, creating a Makefile isn’t always the terrific GNOME best solution, as assumptions on programs program. Great! But locations, path names and others things may not be does it, like so many true in all cases, forcing the user to edit the file in other great programs, order to get it to work properly. lack something in terms of ease of installation? Even the Listing 1: A simple Makefile for a GNOME 1: CC=/usr/bin/gcc best and easiest to use programs 2: CFLAGS=`gnome-config —cflags gnome gnomeui` will cause headaches if you have to 3: LDFLAGS=`gnome-config —libs gnome gnomeui` type in lines like this, 4: OBJ=example.o one.o two.o 5: BINARIES=example With the help of gcc -c sourcee.c gnome-config —libs —cflags 6: gnome gnomeui gnomecanvaspixbuf -o sourcee.o 7: all: $(BINARIES) Automake and Autoconf, 8: you can create easily perhaps repeated for each of the files, and maybe 9: example: $(OBJ) with additional compiler flags too, only to then 10: $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJ) installed source code demand that everything is linked. And at the end, 11: do you then also have to copy the finished binary 12: .c.o: text trees. Read on to 13: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< manually into the destination directory? Instead, 14: find out how. wouldn’t you rather have an easy, portable and 15: clean: quick installation process? Well, you can – if you 16: rm -rf $(OBJ) $(BINARIES) know how.
    [Show full text]
  • Vefþjónustur SFR
    Vefþjónustur SFR Vefþjónustur SÍ - SFR Efnisyfirlit Vefþjónustur SÍ - SFR Efnisyfirlit 1. Almennt 2. Slóðir 2.1. Skyggnir 2.1.1. Prófunarumhverfi Skyggnir 2.1.2. Raunumhverfi Skyggnir 2.2. TR/SÍ 2.2.1. Prófunarumhverfi TR/SÍ 2.2.2. Raunumhverfi TR/SÍ 3. Umslag : sfr 3.1. profun 3.2. stadasjuklings 3.3. vistaskjal 3.4. tryggingaskra 4. Stoðgögn 4.1. Villulisti 4.2. Staða sjúklings : tafla 4.3. Þjónustuflokkar sjúkrahúsa 4.4. Þjónustflokkar heilsugæslu (hér bætist oft nýtt við með nýjum sendendum) 4.5. TR-kóði: 5. SFR-soap köll 5.1. SFR-profun 5.2. SFR-stadasjuklings 5.3. SFR-vistaskjal 5.4. profun: 5.5. stadasjuklings: 5.6. vistaskjal: 1. Almennt Föll sem viðskiptavinir geta sent SÍ eru móttekin í gegnum SOAP-umslag. Umslag sfr Umslag fyrir upplýsingar tengdar ýmsum lækniskostnaði og útreikningi á komugjöldum. Upplýsingar sem fara á milli grunnkerfa SÍ og kerfa viðskiptavina SÍ. 2. Slóðir 2.1. Skyggnir Föll sem eru uppsett hjá Skyggni eru: profun stadasjuklings tryggingaskra Þau eru uppsett á eftirfarandi slóðum: 2.1.1. Prófunarumhverfi Skyggnir Prófunarumhverfi : https://pws.sjukra.is/sfr/sfr.svc Schema skilgreining : https://pws.sjukra.is/sfr/sfr.svc?wsdl 2.1.2. Raunumhverfi Skyggnir Raunumhverfi : https://ws.sjukra.is/sfr/sfr.svc Schema skilgreining : https://ws.sjukra.is/sfr/sfr.svc?wsdl 2.2. TR/SÍ Föllin sem eru uppsett hjá TR/SÍ eru: profun stadasjuklings vistaskjal Þau eru uppsett á eftirfarandi slóðum 2.2.1. Prófunarumhverfi TR/SÍ Prófunarumhverfi : https://huld.sjukra.is/p/sfr Schema skilgreining : https://huld.sjukra.is/p/sfr?wsdl 2.2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing R Extensions
    Writing R Extensions Version 4.2.0 Under development (2021-09-29) R Core Team This manual is for R, version 4.2.0 Under development (2021-09-29). Copyright c 1999{2021 R Core Team Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into an- other language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the R Core Team. i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1 Creating R packages ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.1 Package structure :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 1.1.1 The DESCRIPTION file ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 1.1.2 Licensing ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 1.1.3 Package Dependencies::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 1.1.3.1 Suggested packages:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 12 1.1.4 The INDEX file ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 13 1.1.5 Package subdirectories :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Specification
    Internationalizing and Localizing Applications in Oracle Solaris Part No: E61053 November 2020 Internationalizing and Localizing Applications in Oracle Solaris Part No: E61053 Copyright © 2014, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. License Restrictions Warranty/Consequential Damages Disclaimer This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. Warranty Disclaimer The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. Restricted Rights Notice If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are "commercial
    [Show full text]
  • Beginning Portable Shell Scripting from Novice to Professional
    Beginning Portable Shell Scripting From Novice to Professional Peter Seebach 10436fmfinal 1 10/23/08 10:40:24 PM Beginning Portable Shell Scripting: From Novice to Professional Copyright © 2008 by Peter Seebach All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4302-1043-6 ISBN-10 (pbk): 1-4302-1043-5 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4302-1044-3 ISBN-10 (electronic): 1-4302-1044-3 Printed and bound in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Lead Editor: Frank Pohlmann Technical Reviewer: Gary V. Vaughan Editorial Board: Clay Andres, Steve Anglin, Ewan Buckingham, Tony Campbell, Gary Cornell, Jonathan Gennick, Michelle Lowman, Matthew Moodie, Jeffrey Pepper, Frank Pohlmann, Ben Renow-Clarke, Dominic Shakeshaft, Matt Wade, Tom Welsh Project Manager: Richard Dal Porto Copy Editor: Kim Benbow Associate Production Director: Kari Brooks-Copony Production Editor: Katie Stence Compositor: Linda Weidemann, Wolf Creek Press Proofreader: Dan Shaw Indexer: Broccoli Information Management Cover Designer: Kurt Krames Manufacturing Director: Tom Debolski Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10013.
    [Show full text]
  • Java (Programming Langua a (Programming Language)
    Java (programming language) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedialopedia "Java language" redirects here. For the natural language from the Indonesian island of Java, see Javanese language. Not to be confused with JavaScript. Java multi-paradigm: object-oriented, structured, imperative, Paradigm(s) functional, generic, reflective, concurrent James Gosling and Designed by Sun Microsystems Developer Oracle Corporation Appeared in 1995[1] Java Standard Edition 8 Update Stable release 5 (1.8.0_5) / April 15, 2014; 2 months ago Static, strong, safe, nominative, Typing discipline manifest Major OpenJDK, many others implementations Dialects Generic Java, Pizza Ada 83, C++, C#,[2] Eiffel,[3] Generic Java, Mesa,[4] Modula- Influenced by 3,[5] Oberon,[6] Objective-C,[7] UCSD Pascal,[8][9] Smalltalk Ada 2005, BeanShell, C#, Clojure, D, ECMAScript, Influenced Groovy, J#, JavaScript, Kotlin, PHP, Python, Scala, Seed7, Vala Implementation C and C++ language OS Cross-platform (multi-platform) GNU General Public License, License Java CommuniCommunity Process Filename .java , .class, .jar extension(s) Website For Java Developers Java Programming at Wikibooks Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few impimplementation dependencies as possible.ble. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run ananywhere" (WORA), meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to rurun on another. Java applications ns are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on anany Java virtual machine (JVM)) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2014, one of tthe most popular programming ng languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, witwith a reported 9 million developers.[10][11] Java was originallyy developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems'Micros Java platform.
    [Show full text]
  • GNU Readline Library
    GNU Readline Library Edition 2.1, for Readline Library Version 2.1. March 1996 Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University This do cument describ es the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need to provide a command line interface. Published by the Free Software Foundation 675 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this p ermission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute mo di ed versions of this manual under the con- ditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a p ermission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another lan- guage, under the ab ove conditions for mo di ed versions, except that this p ermission notice may b e stated in a translation approved by the Foundation. c Copyright 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Chapter 1: Command Line Editing 1 1 Command Line Editing This chapter describ es the basic features of the GNU command line editing interface. 1.1 Intro duction to Line Editing The following paragraphs describ e the notation used to representkeystrokes. i h i h C-k is read as `Control-K' and describ es the character pro duced when the k The text key is pressed while the Control key is depressed. h i The text M-k is read as `Meta-K' and describ es the character pro duced when the meta h i key if you have one is depressed, and the k key is pressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Potranslator Documentation Release 1.1.5
    potranslator Documentation Release 1.1.5 SekouD Nov 01, 2018 Contents 1 potranslator 3 1.1 Supported Languages..........................................3 1.2 Quick Start for auto-translation with potranslator............................6 1.3 Basic Features..............................................7 1.4 Optional features.............................................7 1.5 Installation................................................8 1.6 Commands, options, environment variables...............................8 1.7 License..................................................9 1.8 Original..................................................9 1.9 CHANGES................................................9 2 Installation 11 2.1 Stable release............................................... 11 2.2 From sources............................................... 11 3 Usage 13 3.1 From a Python program......................................... 13 3.2 Commands, options, environment variables............................... 13 4 Package Api Documentation for potranslator 17 4.1 API Reference for the classes in potranslator.potranslator.py...................... 17 5 Contributing 19 5.1 Types of Contributions.......................................... 19 5.2 Get Started!................................................ 20 5.3 Pull Request Guidelines......................................... 21 5.4 Tips.................................................... 21 5.5 Deploying................................................ 21 6 Credits 23 6.1 Development Lead...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Version 7.8-Systemd
    Linux From Scratch Version 7.8-systemd Created by Gerard Beekmans Edited by Douglas R. Reno Linux From Scratch: Version 7.8-systemd by Created by Gerard Beekmans and Edited by Douglas R. Reno Copyright © 1999-2015 Gerard Beekmans Copyright © 1999-2015, Gerard Beekmans All rights reserved. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Computer instructions may be extracted from the book under the MIT License. Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Linux From Scratch - Version 7.8-systemd Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................................................................... vii i. Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. vii ii. Audience ............................................................................................................................................................ vii iii. LFS Target Architectures ................................................................................................................................ viii iv. LFS and Standards ............................................................................................................................................ ix v. Rationale for Packages in the Book .................................................................................................................... x vi. Prerequisites
    [Show full text]
  • What Is LLVM? and a Status Update
    What is LLVM? And a Status Update. Approved for public release Hal Finkel Leadership Computing Facility Argonne National Laboratory Clang, LLVM, etc. ✔ LLVM is a liberally-licensed(*) infrastructure for creating compilers, other toolchain components, and JIT compilation engines. ✔ Clang is a modern C++ frontend for LLVM ✔ LLVM and Clang will play significant roles in exascale computing systems! (*) Now under the Apache 2 license with the LLVM Exception LLVM/Clang is both a research platform and a production-quality compiler. 2 A role in exascale? Current/Future HPC vendors are already involved (plus many others)... Apple + Google Intel (Many millions invested annually) + many others (Qualcomm, Sony, Microsoft, Facebook, Ericcson, etc.) ARM LLVM IBM Cray NVIDIA (and PGI) Academia, Labs, etc. AMD 3 What is LLVM: LLVM is a multi-architecture infrastructure for constructing compilers and other toolchain components. LLVM is not a “low-level virtual machine”! LLVM IR Architecture-independent simplification Architecture-aware optimization (e.g. vectorization) Assembly printing, binary generation, or JIT execution Backends (Type legalization, instruction selection, register allocation, etc.) 4 What is Clang: LLVM IR Clang is a C++ frontend for LLVM... Code generation Parsing and C++ Source semantic analysis (C++14, C11, etc.) Static analysis ● For basic compilation, Clang works just like gcc – using clang instead of gcc, or clang++ instead of g++, in your makefile will likely “just work.” ● Clang has a scalable LTO, check out: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html 5 The core LLVM compiler-infrastructure components are one of the subprojects in the LLVM project. These components are also referred to as “LLVM.” 6 What About Flang? ● Started as a collaboration between DOE and NVIDIA/PGI.
    [Show full text]