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Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI KARIER ADAM MALIK DALAM PENTAS POLITIK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1959-1983 SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Oleh : Hesty Riana Ledes NIM: 051314010 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2011 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI KARIER ADAM MALIK DALAM PENTAS POLITIK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1959-1983 SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Oleh : Hesty Riana Ledes NIM: 051314010 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2011 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI MOTTO “Tuhan Menjadikan Semuanya Indah pada Waktunya” “Siapapun boleh tertawa melihatku bersusah payah tuk meraih apa yang kuimpikan, tetapi mereka takkan pernah melihatku putus asa dan terjatuh”. “Guru/Dosen mengajarkan kita teori tentang kesabaran & kekuatan, prakteknya, pengalaman/masalah hiduplah yang mengajarkan”. iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Dengan penuh rasa syukur atas kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Tugas Akhir ini saya persembahkan untuk: Tuhan Yesus Kristus, Atas Anugerah-Nya yang sungguh luar biasa dalam hidupku Orang tuaku tercinta, bapak Andria Putra & Ibu Duna, yang telah membesarkanku dengan penuh kasih sayang, dan banyak memberikan dukungan serta doa, sehingga aku bisa menyelesaikan pendidikanku dengan baik. Adik-adikku, Riduan, Wiwin, dan Oyo, yang telah memberi dukungan, semangat dan doa. Abangku tersayang “Adianus Mustra Adisulastro”, yang selalu memberikan motivasi, kasih sayang, cinta, dan doa, sehingga aku mampu melewati semuanya dan mampu menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. Terimakasih atas segalanya. Teman-temanku tersayang, Mida, Rica, Deci, Yuni, Sri, Ermi (ndut), Muryani, dan Novi, yang telah memberiku kecerian dalam menjalani hari-hari. v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK KARIER ADAM MALIK DALAM PENTAS POLITIK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1959-1983 Oleh : Hesty Riana Ledes NIM : 051314010 Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis latar belakang kehidupan sosial-budaya dan politik Adam Malik, karier Adam Malik dalam pentas politik di Indonesia tahun 1959-1983, dan sumbangan Adam Malik bagi pemerintahan Indonesia Metodologi penulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang mencakup : pemilihan topik sampai dengan penulisan (historiografi). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan multidimensional : mencakup gejala-gejala kompleks, tidak hanya dilihat dari satu sisi kehidupan, dan ditulis secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penulisan menunjukan bahwa Adam Malik hanya menempuh pendidikan formal Sekolah Dasar (SD) di HIS (Hollandsh Inlandsche School). Sejak 17 tahun telah terjun ke dunia politik. Pada tahun 1959 ia memulai kariernya dalam pemerintahan, yaitu sebagai duta besar hingga menjadi wakil presiden Republik Indonesia. Kembalinya Irian Barat sampai dengan keberhasilan Indonesia menjalankan politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif, hingga diakuinya Indonesia dalam kancah pergaulan dunia, merupakan buah dari usaha atau sumbangannya bagi bangsa Indonesia. viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT ADAM MALIK’S CAREER IN POLITICS IN INDONESIA IN 1959-1983 By : Hesty Riana Ledes NIM : 051314010 This study aims to describe and analyze Adam Malik’s socio-cultural and political backgrounds in politics in Indonesia in 1959-1983, and Adam Malik’s contributions to the Indonesian Government. The methodology used in this research is a history study that includes: the topic selection and the writing (historiography). The approach used in this research is multidimensional approach that includes: complex symptoms that are not only seen from one aspect of life. This study is a descriptive-analytic study. The result of this research shows that Adam Malik went to a formal Elementary School (ES) in HIS (Hollandsh Inlandsche School). Since he was 17, he had involved deeply into politics. In 1959, he started his career in Government as an ambassador, and then as a vice president of The Republic of Indonesia. Some of the results of his contributions to Indonesia were: Irian Barat become a part of Indonesia, the success of Indonesia in doing the political action in Non- Block, and the success of Indonesia to be accepted in the world. ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Karier Adam Malik dalam Pentas Politik di Indoensia Tahun 1959-1983”. Skripsi ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk meraih gelar Sarjana Pendidikan di Universitas Sanata Dharma, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Jurusan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah. Dalam menulis skripsi ini, penulis banyak mendapat bimbingan, bantuan dan petunjuk dari berbagai pihak, maka pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terimakasih kepada: 1. Rohandi, Ph.D, selaku Dekan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. 2. Indra Darmawan, S.E., M.Si, selaku Ketua Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. 3. Dra. Th. Sumini, M.Pd, selaku Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sanata Dharma. 4. Dr. Anton Haryono, M.Hum., selaku dosen pembimbing I, yang telah membimbing, membantu, dan memberikan banyak pengarahan, saran serta masukan dengan penuh kesabaran selama penyusunan skripsi ini. 5. Yustiana Kameng, M.Hum, selaku dosen pembimbing II, yang telah membimbing dan memberikan masukan dalam penulisan skripsi ini. x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ............................................. ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... iii HALAMAN MOTTO ....................................................................................... iv HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ....................................................................... v PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ........................................................... vi PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ............................................ vii ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... ix KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... x DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... xiv BAB I : PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................ 1 B. Permasalahan ................................................................................. 4 C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................... 6 D. Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................ 6 E. Landasan Teori .............................................................................. 9 F. Metodologi Penelitian .................................................................... 13 G. Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................... 20 BAB II: LATAR BELAKANG KEHIDUPAN ADAM MALIK A. Latar Belakang Sosial-budaya ....................................................... 21 B. Latar Belakang Politik ................................................................... 26 BAB III: ADAM MALIK DALAM PENTAS POLITIK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1959-1983 A. Menjadi Duta Besar untuk Uni Soviet dan Polandia (1959-1961) .................................................................... 35 B. Menjadi Delegasi RI-Belanda (1962) ............................................ 38 xii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI C. Menjadi Menteri Perdagangan dan Menteri Koordinator Ekonomi Terpimpin (1963-1965) .................................................. 43 D. Mejadi Menteri Luar Negeri (1966-1977) ..................................... 47 E. Menjadi Ketua DPR/RI (1978) ..................................................... 56 F. Menjadi Wakil Presiden RI (1978-1983) ...................................... 57 BAB IV: SUMBANGAN-SUMBANGAN ADAM MALIK BAGI BANGSA INDONESIA A. Mengembalikan Irian Barat ke Pangkuan RI dan Sekaligus Membuka Kembali Hubungan RI-Belanda ................................... 67 B. Membuka Jalan bagi Terciptanya Kerjasama Regional antara Indonesia dan Negara Lainnya yang Tergabung dalam ASEAN .......................................................................................... 71 C. Semakin Dipercaya dan Diakuinya Indonesia dalam Kancah Pergaulan Dunia ...........................................................................
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