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Cholera Factsheet Somalia
Cholera Factsheet for Action - ZAMBIA CHOLERA FACTSHEET SOMALIA Figure 1. Annual number of suspected cholera cases and case fatality CHOLERA OVERVIEW rate in Somalia, 1990 – 20171 Seventh pandemic cholera was first reported in Somalia in 1970. Since 1990, the largest outbreaks were reported in 1994- 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011-2012 and 2016-2017. Large- scale epidemics have increased over the past two decades (Fig. 1).1 During 2012 and 2016-2018, epidemiological surveillance reported 112,736 suspected cholera cases. South-Central Somalia accounted for 77% of all reported cholera cases (Table I). In South-Central, the regions of Banadir and Bay, were most affected with a combined 32.3% of all suspected cases during the near four-year period (Fig. 2, Table II).2 The country has been affected by recent cross-border cholera outbreaks involving Ethiopia, Kenya and likely Yemen.3 CHOLERA DISTRIBUTION Figure 2. Cumulative cholera incidence by region in Somalia, 2012, In South-Central Somalia, Banadir Region (coterminous with 2 the city of Mogadishu) reported cholera outbreaks every year of 2016-2018 the study period and accounted for the highest percentage of cholera cases among all regions (17.6%). Bay Region reported 14.7% of all suspected cases, of which 90.2% were reported during the recent outbreak in 2017 (Fig. 4, Table II).2 Lower Juba Region, which borders Garissa County and Wajir County in Kenya, reported 9.2% of all suspected cases. Lower Juba consistently reported cholera outbreaks all four years. Lower Shabelle Region, which borders Banadir Region, reported 7.1% of all suspected cases. -
Integrated Nutrition and Mortality Smart Survey
INTEGRATED NUTRITION AND MORTALITY SMART SURVEY REPORT ELBARDE DISTRICT, BAKOOL REGION, SOMALIA NOVEMBER 2020 I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Action against Hunger (ACF), would like to acknowledge all the support provided during the preparation, training and field activities of the survey, which includes but not limited to; ➢ Technical and logistical support provided by Elbarde Municipality and the Ministry of Health in South West state of Somalia, facilitation during the training and field work. ➢ We would like to acknowledge the roles of the assessment teams including the team leaders, enumerators and community field guides and all the parents/caregivers who provided valuable information to the survey team, and participated the assessment. ➢ Assessment Information Management Working Group (AIMWG) members for the technical inputs and validations. ➢ Appreciation also goes to SIDA, for the generous financial supports to conduct this nutrition and mortality survey. Statement on Copyright © Action Against Hunger Unless otherwise indicated, reproduction is authorized on condition that the source is credited. If reproduction or use of texts and visual materials (sound, images, software, etc.) is subject to prior authorization, such authorization will render null and void the above-mentioned general authorization and will clearly indicate any restrictions on use. II Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. II Table of contents .................................................................................................................................... -
Country Profile – Somalia
Country profile – Somalia Version 2014 Recommended citation: FAO. 2014. AQUASTAT Country Profile – Somalia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. -
UNHCR As of 31 July 2019
SOMALIA SITUATION Population of concern to UNHCR as of 31 July 2019 MILLION MILLION 811,275 2.65 35,040 3.58 SOMALI REFUGEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED IN SOMALIA REFUGEES AND ASYLUM-SEEKERS PERSONS OF CONCERN ASYLUM-SEEKERS Banadir 19% hosted in Somalia SOMALIA SITUATION Bay 10% hosted in neighbouring countries Ethiopia 21,295 Sool 9% Kenya 257,079 Gedo 8% Yemen Internally displaced Somalis * 13,153 Internally displaced Somalis 2.65M Ethiopia 257,283 Bari 7% Yemen 250,653 Lower Juba 6% Other countries 592 SomalSi roemfuagleie rse afundg eaessy launmd- 811,275 Mudug 6% saeeskyelursm-seekers Uganda 32,535 Galgaduud 5% Somali returnees Djibouti 13,125 Refugee returnees 90,024 Lower Shabelle 5% Eritrea 600 * Togdheer 5% Refugees and asylum-seekers 90,225 Refugees and asylum-seekers * Ethiopia as of 31 Aug 2018; Eritrea as of 30 June 2019 Woqooyi Galbeed 4% in Somalia 35,040 Other regions 15% SOMALI REFUGEE RETURNEES AGE AND GENDER COMPOSITION [2014 - 2019] As of July 2019, Somalia was host to 35,040 registered of refugees and asylum-seekers Estimated IDP statistics, Somalia Information Management Working Group, June 2018 39,990 refugees and asylum seekers, mainly from Ethiopia and Yemen. 58% 81% 36,747 Z CHILDREN ^Z WOMEN & REASONS FOR DISPLACEMENT Over 90,000 Somali refugees have voluntarily returned to below 18 yrs CHILDREN Drought related 54% Somalia since December 2014 with UNHCR assistance from Conflict/Insecurity 30% different countries of asylum including Kenya, Yemen, Djibouti, 39% 3% 10,753 Libya, Tunisia and Eritrea. In addition, some 42,000 Somalis \^ ADULTS ` ELDERLY Flood 12% 2,735 18-59 yrs above 60 yrs were monitored as arriving from Yemen since March 2015. -
Gedo Intercluster Initial Investigation – September
INTER -AGENCY DROUGHT ASSESSMENT IN LOWER JUBA REGION OF SOMALIA JANUARY 2017 INTER-AGENCY DROUGHT ASSESSMENT IN LOWER JUBA REGION – JANUARY 2017 Table of contents Executive summary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Key findings --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Acronyms, abbreviations and definitions of Somalia terminologies --------------------------- 6 Acknowledgement ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Introduction /context of the inter-agency assessment -------------------------------------------- 8 Methodology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 Assessment findings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Impact of drought ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 Findings by cluster ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Food Security and Livelihoods --------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Education ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 Nutrition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Water, Sanitation -
Rethinking the Somali State
Rethinking the Somali State MPP Professional Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Public Policy Degree Requirements The Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs The University of Minnesota Aman H.D. Obsiye May 2017 Signature below of Paper Supervisor certifies successful completion of oral presentation and completion of final written version: _________________________________ ____________________ ___________________ Dr. Mary Curtin, Diplomat in Residence Date, oral presentation Date, paper completion Paper Supervisor ________________________________________ ___________________ Steven Andreasen, Lecturer Date Second Committee Member Signature of Second Committee Member, certifying successful completion of professional paper Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 5 The Somali Clan System .......................................................................................................... 6 The Colonial Era ..................................................................................................................... 9 British Somaliland Protectorate ................................................................................................. 9 Somalia Italiana and the United Nations Trusteeship .............................................................. 14 Colonial -
COVID-19 Update
Series: 03 MINISTRY OF PLANNING, INVESTMENT AND Somalia as of 23rd June ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF PLANNING, INVESTMENT AND 2020 COVID-19 cases: 2835 Directorate of National Statistics ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Deaths: 90 Directorate of National Statistics Recoveries: 829 Recoveries: 486 Number of confirmed cases per state: Somaliland: 682 Puntland: 282 Hiirshabelle: 24 CORONOVIRUS (COVID-19) Update South West: 142 Reported period 10th June – 23rf June, 2020 Galmudug: 118 Jubaland: 176 Benadir: 1411 Key Summary Indicators There are 2835 confirmed cases in Somalia with 90 deaths and 829 recoveries 50% of the confirmed COVID 19 cases in the country are in Benadir Regional Administration 72% of the confirmed COVID 19 cases are Hotline Numbers for COVID-19 males, and 28% are females Please call if you are in: COVID-19 has claimed the lives of 3 persons for every 100 confirmed cases in Somalia Galmudug: 449 Somaliland:988 Puntland: 343 Jubaland: 466 Benadir: 449 Southwest:449 Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development Directorate of National Statistics Number of confirmed cases, FIGURE 1: COVID-19 EVENTS Actives cases, Recoveries, NUMBER OF CONFIR M ED CASES , ACTIVES CASES, and Deaths in Somalia RECOVERIES, AND DEATHS IN SOM ALIA As of 23rd of June 2020, the 2835 number of confirmed cases are 2835 with 829 recoveries and 90 deaths. In addition, 1916 the active cases are 1916 as shown in Figure1 829 90 CONFIRMED ACTIVE CASES RECOVERIES DEATHS CASES Percentage Distribution of COVID 19 Figure 2: Percentage distribution of confirmed cases by State Confirmed Cases by State Hiirshabelle Galmudug Jubaland 1% Approximately 50 percent of the confirmed 4% COVID-19 cases in the country are in 6% Banaadir Region whereas the remaining (24 South West percent) are from Somaliland, Puntland (10 5% percent), Jubbaland (6 percent), South West (5 percent), Galmudug (4 percent) and Hirshabelle State (1 percent) as shown in Benadir (Figure 2). -
DOCC Joint Mission Report: Kismayo, Lower Juba Region, 16-17 July 2017
DOCC Joint Mission Report: Kismayo, Lower Juba Region, 16-17 July 2017 I. Situation Overview Kismayo district which hosts Kismayo town, the state capital of Lower Juba, is a pastoral district divided into 3 livelihood zones; southern inland pastoral, comprised mostly of camels, goats/sheep and cattle rearing, southern rainfed which specializes in maize, cattle and goats rearing and Juba pastoral which specializes in cattle and goat rearing. The areas around Kismayo in Lower Juba mostly fall under the pastoral livelihood zone as well. The drought conditions that persist and the poor Gu rains have not replenished the pastures well enough, however, there is some pasture rejuvenation that came with the coastal rains around Kismayo. Reports indicate that the poor rains inland are seeing an increase in surrounding pastoralists migrating towards the greener pastures of Kismayo. The already depleted pastures will not be able to sustain the increase in livestock till the Deyr rains, putting livestock, the main livelihood of the area at risk. Drought conditions persist due to the poor Gu rains that prevailed in most parts of Lower Juba, impacting negatively on access to food, water and pastures. The poor harvests and deaths of livestock has seen a migration of the rural population from Lower Juba and Middle Juba into Kismayo town in search of better livelihoods. There are also people who fled from surrounding areas, particularly Middle Juba, where humanitarian partners have no access, due to conflict in Al Shabaab controlled areas. To date, there are 63,774 IDPs in Kismayo, an increase of 17,742 (61%) from 46,032 in November 2016. -
Gedo Region – Situation Analysis
Gedo Region – Situation Analysis Context Gedo Region, the second largest region in Somalia, lies on the Somalia borders with Ethiopia and Kenya, and shares borders with four Somali regions of Bay, Bakool and Middle Jubba and Lower Jubba. It has an estimated total population of 328,3781, with a 75/25 rural/urban divide.The region is home to 76,510 IDPs2. UNHCR estimates that 16,380 IDPs arrived in Luuq, 30,000 in Doloow, and approximately 18,000 in Belet Xaawo. Gedo has six administrative districts: Garbaharey, Baardheere (the capital), Ceel Waaq in the south and Belet Xaawo, Doloow, and Luuq in the north. Two major rivers run through the region, the Dawa and the Juba. The Dawa River runs along the border of Ethiopia into Somalia’s Gedo region. The Jubba River starts from Doloow, just north of Luuq district, and flows to Buur Dhuubo and Baardheere. The economy mostly depends on rearing livestock and farming, but also has strong inter-regional and international cross-border trade with Kenya and Ethiopia, to some extent. In the northern zone the pastoralists rear sheep, goats, camels and cows. The agro-pastoral zone extends from east to west below Guban. The riverine zone extends from east to west below West Golis and is mainly a farming area where crops such as sorghum are produced. The security and access situation in north Gedo, in particular to Luuq, has relatively improved for the United Nations and International NGOs. The area is controlled by the Somali National Army forces backed by Ethiopian forces. South Gedo is more insecure due to continued clashes and greater access for Al-Shabaab (AS) in the rural areas of Garbaharey, Buur Dhuubo and Baardheere. -
Exploring the Old Stone Town of Mogadishu
Exploring the Old Stone Town of Mogadishu Exploring the Old Stone Town of Mogadishu By Nuredin Hagi Scikei Exploring the Old Stone Town of Mogadishu By Nuredin Hagi Scikei This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Nuredin Hagi Scikei All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0331-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0331-1 Dedicated to my father Hagi Scikei Abati, my mother Khadija Ali Omar, my sister Zuhra and my brother Sirajadin. CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................ xi Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiii Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction Who are the Banaadiri Maritime Traders and Ancient Banaadiri Settlements Religion and Learning The Growth of Foreign Trade, Urbanisation and the First Industries of Banaadir Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 11 The Campaign of Defamation against the Banaadiri -
Using Satellite Imagery to Track the Developmental Effects of Somali Piracy
Africa Programme Paper: AFP PP 2012/01 Treasure Mapped: Using Satellite Imagery to Track the Developmental Effects of Somali Piracy Dr Anja Shortland Brunel University January 2012 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/ speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions, but the ultimate responsibility for accuracy lies with this document’s author(s). The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. Programme Paper: Treasure Mapped SUMMARY POINTS There are increasing pressures to develop land-based approaches to Somali piracy. By making use of non-traditional data sources including local market data and satellite images, this paper is intended to be an objective analysis of who benefits from pirate ransoms. Significant amounts of ransom monies are spent within Somalia, but conspicuous consumption appears to be limited by social norms dictating resource-sharing. Around a third of pirate ransoms are converted into Somali shillings, benefiting casual labour and pastoralists in Puntland. Data analysis is complemented by examination of satellite imagery to establish where the beneficiaries are located. -
From the Bottom
Conflict Early Warning Early Response Unit From the bottom up: Southern Regions - Perspectives through conflict analysis and key political actors’ mapping of Gedo, Middle Juba, Lower Juba, and Lower Shabelle - SEPTEMBER 2013 With support from Conflict Dynamics International Conflict Early Warning Early Response Unit From the bottom up: Southern Regions - Perspectives through conflict analysis and key political actors’ mapping of Gedo, Middle Juba, Lower Juba, and Lower Shabelle Version 2 Re-Released Deceber 2013 with research finished June 2013 With support from Conflict Dynamics International Support to the project was made possible through generous contributions from the Government of Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Government of Switzerland Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the official position of Conflict Dynamics International or of the Governments of Norway or Switzerland. CONTENTS Abbreviations 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 8 Conflict Early Warning Early Response Unit (CEWERU) 8 Objectives 8 Conflict Dynamics International (CDI) 8 From the Country Coordinator 9 I. OVERVIEW 10 Social Conflict 10 Cultural Conflict 10 Political Conflict 10 II. INTRODUCTION 11 Key Findings 11 Opportunities 12 III. GEDO 14 Conflict Map: Gedo 14 Clan Chart: Gedo 15 Introduction: Gedo 16 Key Findings: Gedo 16 History of Conflict: Gedo 16 Cross-Border Clan Conflicts 18 Key Political Actors: Gedo 19 Political Actor Mapping: Gedo 20 Clan Analysis: Gedo 21 Capacity of Current Government Administration: Gedo 21 Conflict Mapping and Analysis: Gedo 23 Conflict Profile: Gedo 23 Conflict Timeline: Gedo 25 Peace Initiative: Gedo 26 IV. MIDDLE JUBA 27 Conflict Map: Middle Juba 27 Clan Chart: Middle Juba 28 Introduction: Middle Juba 29 Key Findings: Middle Juba 29 History of Conflict : Middle Juba 29 Key Political Actors: Middle Juba 29 Political Actor Mapping: Middle Juba 30 Capacity of Current Government Administration: Middle Juba 31 Conflict Mapping and Analysis: Middle Juba 31 Conflict Profile: Middle Juba 31 V.