DOCSLIB.ORG

Gedo Region – Situation Analysis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gedo Region – Situation Analysis Gedo Region – Situation Analysis Context Gedo Region, the second largest region in Somalia, lies on the Somalia borders with Ethiopia and Kenya, and shares borders with four Somali regions of Bay, Bakool and Middle Jubba and Lower Jubba. It has an estimated total population of 328,3781, with a 75/25 rural/urban divide.The region is home to 76,510 IDPs2. UNHCR estimates that 16,380 IDPs arrived in Luuq, 30,000 in Doloow, and approximately 18,000 in Belet Xaawo. Gedo has six administrative districts: Garbaharey, Baardheere (the capital), Ceel Waaq in the south and Belet Xaawo, Doloow, and Luuq in the north. Two major rivers run through the region, the Dawa and the Juba. The Dawa River runs along the border of Ethiopia into Somalia’s Gedo region. The Jubba River starts from Doloow, just north of Luuq district, and flows to Buur Dhuubo and Baardheere. The economy mostly depends on rearing livestock and farming, but also has strong inter-regional and international cross-border trade with Kenya and Ethiopia, to some extent. In the northern zone the pastoralists rear sheep, goats, camels and cows. The agro-pastoral zone extends from east to west below Guban. The riverine zone extends from east to west below West Golis and is mainly a farming area where crops such as sorghum are produced. The security and access situation in north Gedo, in particular to Luuq, has relatively improved for the United Nations and International NGOs. The area is controlled by the Somali National Army forces backed by Ethiopian forces. South Gedo is more insecure due to continued clashes and greater access for Al-Shabaab (AS) in the rural areas of Garbaharey, Buur Dhuubo and Baardheere. Local NGOs have more access to areas in the north and south of Gedo. Humanitarian Needs Food Security: According to FSNAU, there are 50,000 people in crisis while 100,000 more are stressed. The agro-pastoralists of Gedo region face a challenging situation due to below average Gu rains. Cricket infestations in Gedo contributed to a near failure of the harvest. The IDPs in the region also continue to require food assistance. Nutrition: The nutrition situation among IDPs in Gedo is worsening (FSNAU survey, July 2012). Food security partners reported an improvement in the nutrition status since the last Dyer assessment, but malnutrition remains at critical levels in Gedo. WASH: Pastoral and agro-pastoral areas require WASH interventions as a result of below average Gu rains. As a result, the price of water increased by 18 per cent from June 2011 to June 2012. Health: Gedo region requires referral hospitals and qualified medical staff, both of which are currently insufficient to meet the demand of the influx of IDPs from Bay, Bakool and Bardera. A tri-cluster approach covering health, nutrition and WASH needs to be established. 1 UNDP 2005 2 UNHCR Total IDPs by Region January – 2012 1 Shelter: Shelter and non-food items are a high priority for IDPs in the Gedo region, as they live in makeshift shelters - buuls. While these conditions are not critical in the dry season, the coming rains leave many IDPs vulnerable. Protection: Protection needs in Gedo are increasing as on-going insecurity continues in Bardera and Garbahareey districts. Issues of protection include the recruitment of child soldiers and forced recruitment of young people, resulting in limiting the movement of men. Gender-based violence (GBV) such as rape and female genital mutilation (FGM) continues to be a problem and requires monitoring. There is a limited coping mechanism among IDPs to meet their livelihood needs. Education: Education is a major gap as UNICEF funding ended, resulting in the closure of schools for both IDPs and the host community. Response & Gaps Food Security: The Food Security cluster reached 74,261 people, 77.3 per cent of the target of 96,000 people, received interventions focused on improving access to food and safety nets in September 2012. The cluster continues to provide support. Nutrition: The Nutrition cluster reached a cumulative of 71,435 of the targeted 20,914 beneficiaries in the period between January and September for acute malnourished children between 6-59 months, and 740,456 of the targeted 765,600 children between 6-59 months, as well as pregnant and lactating women with preventative food-based interventions. WASH: A cumulative of a total of 170,550 beneficiaries were provided sustained access to water by the WASH cluster from January to September, a 116.8 per cent of the end-year target of 146,032, while 158,005 received a temporary supply of safe water from January to September. There are still gaps remaining for access to drinking water and sanitation among IDPs, pastoral and agro- pastoral communities. Health: The Health cluster reached 35,385 people with primary and/or basic secondary healthcare services between January and September 2012, 31.5 per cent of the re-worked numbers and indicators in August of 112,242 people. While 92,154 children under 5 and women of child-bearing age were vaccinated. The region does not have a referral hospital. Shelter/NFI: Between January and September 2012, 28,920 beneficiaries, or 62 per cent of the targeted 46,618, received Emergency Assistance Packages. There is a significant need for shelter IDP settlements across the region. Protection: In the period of January to September, the Protection cluster reached a cumulative 60,269 people at heightened risk of protection violations, providing access to preventive and/or responsive protection services. This included documenting protection violations, accessing preventive and/or responsive protection services including referral for gender-based violence, training and capacity building, child friendly spaces and monitoring. The end-of-year target at the beginning of the year was 12,757 people. Education: The Education cluster reached a cumulative of 28,556 students and 1,082 teachers, who received support in the period from January to September, 94 per cent and 108 per cent of the targeted 30,392 and 1,000 end-of year target respectively. However, there are still gaps in education needs in different locations, especially with continuous population movement within the region, as well as from the neighbouring regions of Bay and Bakool. 2 Likely Developments There is a possibility of conflict in southern areas and the neighbouring regions of middle and Lower Jubba as SFG forces and AMISOM continue its offensives to regain control areas from Al-Shabaab. While this may temporarily restrict humanitarian access, it will eventually be improved. Conflict and poor Gu rains season-harvest may lead to further population displacement to more secure areas such as Dolow, Luuq, and across the border to Ethiopia to seek assistance. Enhanced assistance in return areas and at the places of displacement may discourage new population movements and encourage returns. Key Operational Partners: Food Security: Solidarities, SADO, ASEP, DAN/ADRA, NAPAD, IDF, COOPI, ADA, NCA, ADESO, SomaAction, WFP, FAO, Direct Aid and CEDA. Nutrition: UNICEF, WFP, CAFDARO, SRDA, HIRDA, AMA, CEDA, HARD and COSV. WASH: UNICEF, Solidarities, SDRO, World Vision, Lifeline Gedo, ASEP, SADO, DFI, DAN/ADRA and NCA. Health: WHO, Trocaire, HIRDA, Direct Aid, HARD and COSV, World Vision, SRCS. Shelter: NCA, UNHCR, ASEP, GEWDO, and CEDA. Protection: NCA, DF, SEDHURO, UNHCR, IDF, World Vision, INTERSOS Education: UNICEF, NCA, NAPAD, SADO, HIRDO, and CERID. Sources: 1. UNDP 2005 Figures 2. UNHCR Total IDPs by Region January – 2012 3. Cluster 3W matrix data for Gedo region (UNOCHA) 4. Overall SRF April – 2012 (OCHA) For feedback, clarification or comments please contact: David Lubari [email protected] +252618960008 Mohamoud Burale, [email protected] +252 (06) 1839 1313 3 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 8.. Colonialism in the Horn of Africa
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The state, the crisis of state institutions and refugee migration in the Horn of Africa : the cases of Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia Degu, W.A. Publication date 2002 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Degu, W. A. (2002). The state, the crisis of state institutions and refugee migration in the Horn of Africa : the cases of Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia. Thela Thesis. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 8.. COLONIALISM IN THE HORN OF AFRICA 'Perhapss there is no other continent in the world where colonialism showed its face in suchh a cruel and brutal form as it did in Africa. Under colonialism the people of Africa sufferedd immensely.
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia's Jubbaland: Past, Present and Potential Futures
    Rift Valley Institute Meeting Report Nairobi Forum, 22 February 2013 POLITICS NOW Somalia's Jubbaland: Past, present and potential futures an ‘ethno-state’ liKe Puntland, because it is not Key points populated by a single clan. Some view Jubbaland as a § Due to its natural resources and location, Darod clan state, but when the large number of non- Jubbaland has the potential to be one of Darod populations along the Jubba river and in east Somalia’s richest regions, but conflict has bank communities taKen into account, the Darod clan kept it chronically unstable for over two probably comprise 50-60 per cent of the total decades. population. He warned that, if Jubbaland is treated as a Darod state and power-sharing is institutionalized § The regions of Jubbaland are not linked by along those lines, then other residents of the region road and have no history of shared would feel disenfranchised and could turn to al- administration. As an administrative unit, Shabaab. Jubbaland is not likely to be functional. Is Jubbaland viable as a federal state? First, for § The Somali constitution provides no clear Jubbaland to succeed as such a state, it needs some guidance on how newly declared federal history of shared governance and cooperation—and states are to be created, or what their it does not have such a history. Distant Jubbaland relations with the central government communities are very unlikely to respect claims of should be. authority from Kismayo. § The environmental consequences of the charcoal trade are having a negative impact A second criterion for judging whether a region could on livelihoods and food security.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutrition Update
    Monthly FSAU Food Security Analysis Unit - Somalia NUTRITION UPDATE MARCH 2005 OVERVIEW This issue highlights the significant improvement in nutritional In this issue of ‘Nutrition Update’; status recorded in the Lower Nugal Valley along with some NW Somalia – sentinel site surveillance 1 stabilisation of malnutrition levels in surveillance sites in the Sool Lower Juba Nutrition Update 2 Plateau. NE Somalia – sentinel site surveillance 3 Northern Gedo Update 4 In areas of NE Somalia hit by multiple shocks, extreme coping Somali Region, Ethiopia Update 5 strategies and the ongoing humanitarian interventions have Nutrition assessment plan for 2005 6 prevented a deterioration in the nutritional status. In Northern Gedo, the poor nutrition situation persists and admissions of severely malnourished children for therapeutic feeding remain high. Plans for the establishment of a sentinel site surveillance in the area are underway. Preliminary results of a survey in Somali Region Ethiopia indicate a critical nutrition situation as Jilaal season starts. SOOL PLATEAU AND LOWER NUGAAL SENTINEL SURVEILLANCE RESULT Significant decline in levels of malnutrition in Lower Nugal Valley 1 Las Qoray/ A significant decline in malnutrition was observed within Lower Nugal Badhan Valley, compared to the past round of sentinel sites surveillance in SANAG November 2004 (global acute malnutrition 33.9% (CI: 28.2 – 40.1). El Afwein Erigavo Diarrhoea was significantly associated with cases of malnutrition. Of the Xingalool Owrboogeys ð 268 under-five children assessed in Lower Nugal valley, 17.2% (CI: 12.8% ð Sarmaanyo - 22.2%) were malnourished (weight for height <-2 Z score or oedema) and Xudun Caynaba Godaalo Taleh ð ð 3.7% (CI: 1.8% - 6.7%) were severely malnourished (weight for height <-3 Xudun Carrooley Legend SOOL ð Z score or oedema).
    [Show full text]
  • S/2003/223 Security Council
    United Nations S/2003/223 Security Council Distr.: General 25 March 2003 Original: English Letter dated 25 March 2003 from the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia addressed to the President of the Security Council On behalf of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia, and in accordance with paragraph 11 of Security Council resolution 1425 (2002), I have the honour to transmit herewith the report of the Panel of Experts mandated to collect independent information on violations of the arms embargo on Somalia and to provide recommendations on possible practical steps and measures for implementing it. In this connection, the Committee would appreciate it if this letter together with its enclosure were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Stefan Tafrov Chairman Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia 03-25925 (E) 210303 *0325925* S/2003/223 Letter dated 24 February 2003 from the Panel of Experts to the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia We have the honour to enclose the report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia, in accordance with paragraph 11 of Security Council resolution 1425 (2002). (Signed) Ernst Jan Hogendoorn (Signed) Mohamed Abdoulaye M’Backe (Signed) Brynjulf Mugaas 2 S/2003/223 Report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia pursuant to Security Council resolution 1425 (2002) Contents Paragraphs Page Abbreviations ................................................................. 5 Summary ..................................................................... 6 Introduction ......................................................... 1–13 11 Background to the current instability in Somalia ..........................
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 119.79 Kb
    Somalia Humanitarian Update Highlights March 2005 Political: The Somalia Transition Federal Government selected Baidoa and Jowhar as temporary reloca- tion sites. In the last week of March fighting ensued in Baidoa. The situation remains tense. Food Security: Inside this issue: Despite sufficient Deyr rains that helped to end a four years drought and is expected to result in good harvests, many parts of Somalia continue to experience food insecurity especially Aw- dal region in Somaliland where malnutrition of children under five years is 20.3%. Food Security 2 Security: Hargeisa and the route to Mandera and Gebiley were last month downgraded from UN Secu- Health and 2 rity Phase 4 to 3 while the rest of Somaliland remained on Phase 4. Nutrition Tsunami Update 3 Tsunami Update: Emergency needs in tsunami affected areas have largely been met. About 5% of the popula- tion is in a state of humanitarian emergency while 40% are experiencing livelihood crisis, re- Security quiring assistance until the next fishing season. CAP 2005 : Funding for projects within the Somalia CAP 2005 remain low with only 3% of the Access 4 appealed funds covered as of 7th April, 2005. CAP 2005 Funding status Protection; 4 IDPs New Government identifies relocation sites in Somalia his month saw a series of develop- security is restored in Mogadishu. However, ments unfold around the Transition the vote took place in the absence of about Federal Government’s (TFG) reloca- 10 out of 74 ministers, who left the meeting. T th tion and the deployment of a peace support Fighting erupted in Baidoa on 26 mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Gedo Intercluster Initial Investigation – September
    INTER -AGENCY DROUGHT ASSESSMENT IN LOWER JUBA REGION OF SOMALIA JANUARY 2017 INTER-AGENCY DROUGHT ASSESSMENT IN LOWER JUBA REGION – JANUARY 2017 Table of contents Executive summary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Key findings --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Acronyms, abbreviations and definitions of Somalia terminologies --------------------------- 6 Acknowledgement ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Introduction /context of the inter-agency assessment -------------------------------------------- 8 Methodology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 Assessment findings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Impact of drought ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 Findings by cluster ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Food Security and Livelihoods --------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Education ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 Nutrition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Water, Sanitation
    [Show full text]
  • Issue Paper VICTIMS and VULNERABLE GROUPS in SOUTHERN SOMALIA May 1995
    Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/VICTIMS A... Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Issue Paper VICTIMS AND VULNERABLE GROUPS IN SOUTHERN SOMALIA May 1995 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents PREFACE ABOUT THE AUTHOR GLOSSARY 1. INTRODUCTION: SCOPE, SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY 2. PHASES OF THE SOMALI CONFLICT: TARGETS AND VICTIMS 3. CATEGORIES OF VULNERABLE GROUPS 3.1 Major Clans 3.2 Minority Clans 3.3 The Situation for Women and Children APPENDIX I: NOTES ON SELECTED MINORITY COMMUNITIES A. Bajuni B. Bravanese C. Somali "Bantu" 1 of 21 9/17/2013 9:22 AM Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/VICTIMS A... D. Rahanweyn (Reewin) E. Caste Groups APPENDIX II: MAPS Map I: Operation Restore Hope Map II: Population Density Map III: Distribution of Dialectal Groups REFERENCES PREFACE Due to the nature of and the difficulty in obtaining written documentation on the current situation in Somalia, Professor Lee Cassanelli of the University of Pennsylvania was commissioned to research and write this paper to address the information needs of those involved in the Canadian refugee determination process.
    [Show full text]
  • Afmadow District Detailed Site Assessment Lower Juba Region, Somalia
    Afmadow district Detailed Site Assessment Lower Juba Region, Somalia Introduction Location map The Detailed Site Assessment (DSA) was triggered in the perspectives of different groups were captured2. KI coordination with the Camp Coordination and Camp responses were aggregated for each site. These were then Management (CCCM) Cluster in order to provide the aggregated further to the district level, with each site having humanitarian community with up-to-date information on an equal weight. Data analysis was done by thematic location of internally displaced person (IDP) sites, the sectors, that is, protection, water, sanitation and hygiene conditions and capacity of the sites and the humanitarian (WASH), shelter, displacement, food security, health and needs of the residents. The first round of the DSA took nutrition, education and communication. place from October 2017 to March 2018 assessing a total of 1,843 sites in 48 districts. The second round of the DSA This factsheet presents a summary of profiles of assessed sites3 in Afmadow District along with needs and priorities of took place from 1 September 2018 to 31 January 2019 IDPs residing in these sites. As the data is captured through assessing a total of 1778 sites in 57 districts. KIs, findings should be considered indicative rather than A grid pattern approach1 was used to identify all IDP generalisable. sites in a specific area. In each identified site, two key Number of assessed sites: 14 informants (KIs) were interviewed: the site manager or community leader and a women’s representative, to ensure Assessed IDP sites in Afmadow4 Coordinates: Lat. 0.6, Long.
    [Show full text]
  • Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa
    CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: THE CLAN SYSTEM p. 2 The People, Language and Religion p. 2 The Economic and Socials Systems p. 3 The Dir p. 5 The Darod p. 8 The Hawiye p. 10 Non-Pastoral Clans p. 11 PART II: A HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM COLONIALISM TO DISINTEGRATION p. 14 The Colonial Scramble for the Horn of Africa and the Darwish Reaction (1880-1935) p. 14 The Boundaries Question p. 16 From the Italian East Africa Empire to Independence (1936-60) p. 18 Democracy and Dictatorship (1960-77) p. 20 The Ogaden War and the Decline of Siyad Barre’s Regime (1977-87) p. 22 Civil War and the Disintegration of Somalia (1988-91) p. 24 From Hope to Despair (1992-99) p. 27 Conflict and Progress in Somaliland (1991-99) p. 31 Eastern Ethiopia from Menelik’s Conquest to Ethnic Federalism (1887-1995) p. 35 The Impact of the Arta Conference and of September the 11th p. 37 PART III: REFUGEES AND RETURNEES IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND p. 42 Refugee Influxes and Camps p. 41 Patterns of Repatriation (1991-99) p. 46 Patterns of Reintegration in the Waqoyi Galbeed and Awdal Regions of Somaliland p. 52 Bibliography p. 62 ANNEXES: CLAN GENEALOGICAL CHARTS Samaal (General/Overview) A. 1 Dir A. 2 Issa A. 2.1 Gadabursi A. 2.2 Isaq A. 2.3 Habar Awal / Isaq A.2.3.1 Garhajis / Isaq A. 2.3.2 Darod (General/ Simplified) A. 3 Ogaden and Marrahan Darod A.
    [Show full text]
  • W-11 Water Resources of Somalia.Pdf
    Water Resources of Somalia Project Report No W-11 October 2007 Somalia Water and Land Information Management Ngecha Road, Lake View. P.O Box 30470-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. Tel +254 020 4000300 - Fax +254 020 4000333, Email: [email protected] Website: http//www.faoswalim.org. Funded by the European Union and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the SWALIM Project concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This document is prepared by SWALIM consultant with contributions from the SWALIM team below: Alex Koton, Data Management Officer Peris Muchiri, Hydro-informatics Officer Flavian Muthusi, Water Resources Officer Hussein Gadain, Water Coordinator The document should be cited as follows: Basnyat, D. B. (2007), Water Resources of Somalia. Technical Report No W-11, FAO-SWALIM, Nairobi, Kenya Executive Summary Acknowledgement I would like to acknowledge with gratitude the close support and guidance during the preparation of this report provided by Dr. Zoltan Balint, SWALIM Chief Technical Advisor and Dr. Hussein Gadain, SWALIM Water Coordinator. I would also like to thank and put on record the support provided by the entire SWALIM team for the completion of this report. The excellent information management system, including documentary, time series and spatial (GIS) data available at SWALIM, was useful in accessing all past work and data at one location and in a short period of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia Agric Report DRAFT.Indd
    Photo credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia SOMALIA: Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture Copyright © 2018 by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ISBN 978-92-5-130419-8 (FAO) Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments and members represented by either institution. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. FAO and The World Bank encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Should Somalia Begin?
    Umulkheyr M Abukar, Student Participant Jefferson High School Cedar Rapids, Iowa Where Should Somalia Begin? A country with many diverse problems, the promise of the future such as biofuels production brings hope. The problems in Somalia are very complex and it will take decades for major changes to happen. First, this paper will provide background on the history of Somalia. The geography of the country is the next component. The situation of the government will be explained. The economy of the country contributes to the situation in Somalia. Next it will look at the war as the prime reason that Somalia is in the position it is in today. Last, it will look to the future and dream what Somalia could be with the implementation of biofuels. It will take peace, assistance, patience, and time. War has destroyed the government, the people, the education and the farming. Historically, many Somalis have lived the pastoral life as herdsmen. An interesting perspective is the life of the herdsman during the 1992-93 conflict went on unchanged while there was turmoil in the cities. Still today, in parts of Somalia, life is filled with taking care of the animals. Herds of camels, cattle, sheep, and goats are the traditional animals. The majority of people raise animals to sell for money. Livestock as well provides families with milk and meat. The region sandwiched between and around the Shabeele and Jubba rivers is a farming area. Farmers in attendance grow vegetables, grains, citrus fruits, and bananas. Somalia is an extremely poor country with its malicious political difficulties and environment.
    [Show full text]