Somalia Fact Sheet
SOMALIA FACT SHEET FAST FACTS Somalia is official known as the Federal Republic of Somalia, and was established as a nation in 1960. It is a country which has seen a great amount of conflict from civil war and Islamist groups, as well as having faced a number of emergencies from flooding, drought and food shortages. Capital: Mogadishu Climate: Tropical with two rainy seasons / arid Population: 10.8 million (UN 2015) Terrain: Much of the land is scrubland and desert, with one of Africa’s longest $ Currency: Somali Shilling coastlines Land area: 637, 657 sq km.The country Natural resources: Iron-ore, Uranium and is divided into 6 regions and includes the Tin. There have been suggestions that the autonomous region of Somaliland and land also holds a great amount of oil Puntland. Somaliland is a self-declared state as of 1991, but is not internationally recognised as a nation state and is National day: 1st July (worldatlas.com) regarded internationally as an autonomous region of Somalia. Symbol: Leopard Borders: Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti (which borders Somaliland) and the Indian Ocean National anthem: Qolobaa Calankeed (‘Any nations flag’) Language: Somali, Arabic, Italian, English Landmarks: Daallo Frankincense forest, Iskushuban falls Religion: Sunni Islam Wildlife: Somali golden mole, Silver dik- Life expectancy: men 50 years, women dik, Ash’s lark 53 years SOMALIA COUNTRY PROFILE 1 SOMALIA TIME LINE: CONFLICT, FAMINE AND CRISIS 1840 THE REGION WAS COLONISED BY GREAT BRITAIN AND ITALY DURING THIS PERIOD JULY BRITISH AND ITALIAN SOMALILAND COLONIES WERE GRANTED INDEPENDENCE AND UNITED TO FORM THE 1960 REPUBLIC OF SOMALIA, WITH ADEN ABDULLAH OSMAN DAAR BECOMING THE COUNTRIES FIRST PRESIDENT 1974- 1975 SEVERE DROUGHT CAUSES WIDESPREAD STARVATION 1977 CONFLICT WITH ETHIOPIA ERUPTS OVER A DISPUTED REGION OF LAND 1988 PEACE ACCORD SIGNED WITH ETHIOPIA COLLAPSE OF THE GOVERNMENT LEADS TO CIVIL WAR.
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