La Rvolution Intellectuelle Du Socialisme
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Telling the Truth About Class
TELLING THE TRUTH ABOUT CLASS G. M. TAMÁS ne of the central questions of social theory has been the relationship Obetween class and knowledge, and this has also been a crucial question in the history of socialism. Differences between people – acting and knowing subjects – may influence our view of the chances of valid cognition. If there are irreconcilable discrepancies between people’s positions, going perhaps as far as incommensurability, then unified and rational knowledge resulting from a reasoned dialogue among persons is patently impossible. The Humean notion of ‘passions’, the Nietzschean notions of ‘resentment’ and ‘genealogy’, allude to the possible influence of such an incommensurability upon our ability to discover truth. Class may be regarded as a problem either in epistemology or in the philosophy of history, but I think that this separation is unwarranted, since if we separate epistemology and the philosophy of history (which is parallel to other such separations characteristic of bourgeois society itself) we cannot possibly avoid the rigidly-posed conundrum known as relativism. In speak- ing about class (and truth, and class and truth) we are the heirs of two socialist intellectual traditions, profoundly at variance with one another, although often intertwined politically and emotionally. I hope to show that, up to a point, such fusion and confusion is inevitable. All versions of socialist endeavour can and should be classified into two principal kinds, one inaugurated by Rousseau, the other by Marx. The two have opposite visions of the social subject in need of liberation, and these visions have determined everything from rarefied epistemological posi- tions concerning language and consciousness to social and political attitudes concerning wealth, culture, equality, sexuality and much else. -
Le Socialisme Sa Définition
Émile Durkheim Le socialisme Sa définition. Ses débuts. La doctrine saint-simonienne source : http://www.uqac.uquebec.ca/zone30/ Classiques_des_sciences_sociales/index.html Cette édition électronique a été réalisée par Jean-Marie Tremblay, professeur de sociologie au Cégep deChicoutimi à partir de l'édition de 1928. Table des matières INTRODUCTION, par Marcel MAUSS LIVRE PREMIER : DÉFINITION ET ORIGINES DU SOCIALISME CHAPITRE I. Définition du socialisme Leçon 1 Leçon 2 CHAPITRE II. Socialisme et communisme Leçon 2 (fin) Leçon 3 CHAPITRE III. Le socialisme au XVIIIe Siècle Leçon 3 (fin) Leçon 4 CHAPITRE IV. Sismondi Leçon 5 LIVRE DEUXIÈME : SAINT-SIMON, SA DOCTRINE : L'ÉCOLE SAINT-SIMONIENNE CHAPITRE V. Saint-Simon. Vie et oeuvres Leçon 5 (fin) Leçon 6 CHAPITRE VI. La doctrine de Saint-Simon. Fondation du positivisme Leçon 6 (fin) Leçon 7 CHAPITRE VII. La doctrine de Saint-Simon (suite). - Origines historiques du système industriel Leçon 7 (fin) Leçon 8 CHAPITRE VIII. La doctrine de Saint-Simon (suite). - Organisation du système industriel Leçon 8 (fin) Leçon 9 Leçon 10 CHAPITRE IX. La doctrine de Saint-Simon (fin). - L'internationalisme et la religion Leçon 11 Leçon 12 CHAPITRE X. Saint-Simon (fin). - Conclusions critiques Leçon 12 (fin) CHAPITRE XI. L'École saint-simonienne. - Conclusions critiques du cours Leçon 13 Leçon 14 CONCLUSIONS DU COURS 2 INTRODUCTION Ce livre est le début d'une oeuvre qui n'a jamais été terminée. C'est la première partie d'une Histoire du socialisme, rédigée sous la forme de leçons. Le cours a été professé à Bordeaux, à la Faculté des Lettres, de novembre 1895 à mai 1896. -
Le Mouvement Socialiste, L'écriture D'un Mouvement En 1899
Le Mouvement socialiste, l’écriture d’un mouvement en 1899 Vincent Chambarlhac To cite this version: Vincent Chambarlhac. Le Mouvement socialiste, l’écriture d’un mouvement en 1899. EUD. Rouge et rose, deux siècles de socialisme européen, 2007. hal-01626612 HAL Id: hal-01626612 https://hal-univ-bourgogne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01626612 Submitted on 31 Oct 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Le Mouvement socialiste, l’écriture d’un mouvement en 1899. Article paru dans Jean Vigreux (dir), Rouge et rose, deux siècles de socialisme européen, Dijon, EUD, 2007. Milieu partisan, le monde des revues contribue à la construction du socialisme français de la Belle époque sur son flanc intellectuel1. Ce travail sur le Mouvement socialiste porte sur l’écriture du mouvement, comprise dans les débats contemporains et les tensions liées à la dialectique unité/ scission qui colorent le socialisme français avant 1905. Une écriture rendue nécessairement fragmentée, kaléidoscopique et inachevée par la pluralité concurrentielle des revues, mais une écriture qui informe le socialisme français. Saisie dans cette perspective, la revue se conçoit dans l’ambiguïté d’un positionnement simultanément interne et externe au mouvement socialiste. -
Revue Française De Civilisation Britannique, XIII-1 | 2004 De L’Utopie À La Praxis : William Morris Et Le Guild Socialism 2
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XIII-1 | 2004 William Morris De l’utopie à la praxis : William Morris et le Guild Socialism From Utopia to Praxis: William Morris and Guild Socialism Valérie Auda-André Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/3286 DOI : 10.4000/rfcb.3286 ISSN : 2429-4373 Éditeur CRECIB - Centre de recherche et d'études en civilisation britannique Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 septembre 2004 ISBN : 2–911580–19–2 ISSN : 0248-9015 Référence électronique Valérie Auda-André, « De l’utopie à la praxis : William Morris et le Guild Socialism », Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [En ligne], XIII-1 | 2004, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2004, consulté le 07 octobre 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/3286 ; DOI : 10.4000/rfcb.3286 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 7 octobre 2019. Revue française de civilisation britannique est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. De l’utopie à la praxis : William Morris et le Guild Socialism 1 De l’utopie à la praxis : William Morris et le Guild Socialism From Utopia to Praxis: William Morris and Guild Socialism Valérie Auda-André 1 Comment évaluer la contribution des Nouvelles de Nulle Part de William Morris à l’émergence d’une pensée socialiste en Grande-Bretagne ? À l’évidence, la question est complexe. Traditionnellement, l’évaluation de la portée de la pensée morrissienne est indissociable de la question de sa conformité avec le dogme marxiste. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 04 October 2016 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Wright, Julian (2013) 'Socialism and political identity : Eug eneFourni ereand intellectual militancy in the Third Republic.', French historical studies., 36 (3). 449-478 . Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-2141109 Publisher's copyright statement: Copyright 2013 by Society for French Historical Studies Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Socialism and political identity: Eugène Fournière and intellectual militancy in the Third Republic Julian Wright ABSTRACT The French socialist movement developed out of an eclectic mixture of ideas and militant groupings in the late nineteenth century. As party unity emerged from 1905 many of the different theoretical positions developed by activists up to that point were sidelined in the interests of an emerging party orthodoxy. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science «Les Belles Années du Plan»? Hendrik de Man and the Reinvention of Western European Socialism, 1914-36 ca. Tommaso Milani A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2017. 1 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgment is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,843 words. 2 ABSTRACT The thesis discusses the trajectory of the Belgian socialist thinker and activist Hendrik de Man (1885-1953) between 1914 and 1936 ca, with particular attention to his endeavours to renew Western European social democracy after the Great War. The first half of the thesis deals with de Man’s theoretical evolution. Having become convinced of the inadequacy of orthodox Marxism as a conceptual framework for the Left while serving as soldier and diplomat during WWI, de Man sought to overcome the split between reformism and revolutionary socialism by developing an ethical conception of socialism outlined in the book Zur Psychologie des Sozialismus (1926) and, subsequently, by elaborating planism, a democratic socialist ideology supposedly more in tune with the socio-economic conditions of the 1930s. -
Reformism and Jules Guesde: 1891–1904
LESLIE DERFLER REFORMISM AND JULES GUESDE: 1891-1904 "One difficulty with analysis in social science is that it deals with categories, not people." Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology A subtitle of this essay could conceivably read, "a subject in search of a biographer". It examines the motives of Jules Guesde, who intro- duced and organized Marxism in France, in shifting from revolutionary to reformist, and back to a revolutionary position. In charting these movements I have applied some new evidence, that found in recently available police archives, to an old problem. Some procedures ought to be made clear. Reformism is viewed mainly as a question of tactics; most socialists always sought as their objective basic changes in the status of the underprivileged and in the nature of property ownership. In any case, what socialists did is at least as important as what socialists said. No attempt is made at a structural analysis of the various socialist factions. Maurice Duverger has shown that little institutionalization existed here and that individual leaders enjoyed great personal power and prestige. Some, presumably Guesde, were "very authoritarian and very imbued with their personal power and not much inclined to dilute it." Leaders continued to exert considerable influence after the esta- blishment of institutional frameworks - as that given to the Parti ouvrier franfais in 1890. * In his amazingly comprehensive study of the Guesdists, Claude Willard agrees that despite an annual congress and a National Council, Guesde and Lafargue "played a primary role and stamped the party with their imprint".2 Finally, the presentation of recent evidence must abridge in a short paper much that is already familiar. -
Neo-Socialism and the Fascist Destiny of an Anti-Fascist Discourse
"Order, Authority, Nation": Neo-Socialism and the Fascist Destiny of an Anti-Fascist Discourse by Mathieu Hikaru Desan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor George Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard Brick Assistant Professor Robert S. Jansen Emeritus Professor Howard Kimeldorf Professor Gisèle Sapiro Centre national de la recherche scientifique/École des hautes études en sciences sociales Acknowledgments Scholarly production is necessarily a collective endeavor. Even during the long isolated hours spent in dusty archives, this basic fact was never far from my mind, and this dissertation would be nothing without the community of scholars and friends that has nourished me over the past ten years. First thanks are due to George Steinmetz, my advisor and Chair. From the very beginning of my time as a graduate student, he has been my intellectual role model. He has also been my champion throughout the years, and every opportunity I have had has been in large measure thanks to him. Both his work and our conversations have been constant sources of inspiration, and the breadth of his knowledge has been a vital resource, especially to someone whose interests traverse disciplinary boundaries. George is that rare sociologist whose theoretical curiosity and sophistication is matched only by the lucidity of this thought. Nobody is more responsible for my scholarly development than George, and all my work bears his imprint. I will spend a lifetime trying to live up to his scholarly example. I owe him an enormous debt of gratitude. -
The Metamorphosis of the Cooperative Ideologies in French Capitalism During the Interwar Period (1919-1939) Sylvain Celle
The metamorphosis of the cooperative ideologies in French capitalism during the interwar period (1919-1939) Sylvain Celle To cite this version: Sylvain Celle. The metamorphosis of the cooperative ideologies in French capitalism during the inter- war period (1919-1939). The 28th Annual EAEPE Conference 2016 - Industrialisation, socio-economic transformation and Institutions, European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy, Nov 2016, Manchester, United Kingdom. hal-02280726 HAL Id: hal-02280726 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02280726 Submitted on 6 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sylvain Celle Ph.D. student in Economics [email protected] CLERSÉ UMR 8019 – University Lille 1 http://clerse.univ-lille1.fr/spip.php?article1576 Institut Godin – Amiens The 28th Annual EAEPE Conference 2016 Industrialisation, socio-economic transformation and Institutions Manchester, United Kingdom 3-5 November 2016 Research Areas: [Z] Co-Operative Economy and Collective Ownership The metamorphosis of the cooperative ideologies in French capitalism during the interwar period (1919-1939) Working paper The latest crisis related to financial capitalism and mutations of the welfare state has been generating a new dynamic in the social economy of many advanced capitalist countries. -
Alphonse Merrheim and the Strike of Hennebont: the Struggle for the Eight-Hour Day in France
NICHOLAS PAP AY AN IS ALPHONSE MERRHEIM AND THE STRIKE OF HENNEBONT: THE STRUGGLE FOR THE EIGHT-HOUR DAY IN FRANCE On May 1, 1906, the Confederation Generate du Travail (CGT), the national organization of French revolutionary syndicalism, demanded that the French government reduce the legal work day for industrial workers to eight hours. The CGT would back this request with force, and it called upon all workers to strike by May 2. The response was overwhelming; work-stoppage was widespread, and it appeared that government and industry would have to yield. By May 2, over 200,000 workers had walked off the job. The number of establishments affected was impressive. 295 strikes which called specifically for a work-day reduction involved 12,585 firms, a high figure compared to previous years. (Strikes for a ten-, nine-, or eight-hour work day were a part of the CGT's eight hour day movement.) For instance, only 14% of the strikes in 1904 and 16% in 1905 aimed primarily at a work-day reduc- tion compared to 64% in 1906.1 Also, in 1905, there were only a total of 830 strikes affecting 177,666 workers and 5,302 establishments, while in 1904, 271,097 workers participated in 1,026 strikes involving 17,250 establishments.2 By comparison, the total number of firms struck in 1906 was 19,637 and involved 438,466 workers in 1,309 strikes.3 The Ministry of Labor conceded that the increased number had resulted from the CGT's eight-hour day movement.4 This turnout and some gains convinced CGT leaders that their campaign had been successful, and the tenacity of some workers added to the impression. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/02/2021 11:41:31AM Via Free Access 2 Introduction
Introduction: Georges Sorel’s Study on Vico in French and European Context Somewhere between late nineteenth century critics of bourgeois modernity, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, and exalted twentieth century militarists, such as Ernst Jünger and Benito Mussolini, is to be found Georges Sorel (1847–1922)— at least according to the usual narratives of the period’s intellectual history.The commonly accepted image of Sorel is that of a theorist of violence, a philo- sophical irrationalist, and a precursor of fascism.1 Sorel’s work is taken as the paradigmatic representation of that late nineteenth century “crisis of reason” which anticipated and prepared the way for the tragedies of the first half of the twentieth century.2 It is, however, sufficient to scratch but the surface of this widely accepted image to see how it is disproportionately based on the reading of only one of Sorel’s works, the 1908 Reflections on Violence. 1 See, amongst many such views, above all the works of Zeev Sternhell, such as Zeev Stern- hell, Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France, trans. David Maisel, 2nd ed. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995), 68–81; Zeev Sternhell, Maia Asheri, and Mario Szna- jder, The Birth of Fascist Ideology. From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution, trans. David Maisel (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), 36–91; Jan-Werner Müller, “Myth, Law and Order: Schmitt and Benjamin Read Reflections on Violence,” History of European Ideas 29 (2003): 459–473; George Douglas Howard Cole, A History of Socialist Thought. The Second International 1889–1914, vol. 3 (London: Macmillan, 1956), 382–387. -
L'sconomiepolitique GEK~Ve
MOUVEMENT SOCIALISTE ET L'SCONOMIEPOLITIQUE GEK~vE. - IMPRIMERIE RAMBOZ ET SCHUCHARDT. MOUVEMENT SOCIALISTE L'ÉCONOMIE POLITIQUE PAIT A LYON SOUS LES AUSPICES DE LA CHARIBRE DE COMMERCE ET DE I,A SOCIETÉ D'ÉCONOMIE POI~ITIQUE PAR PARIS GUILLAU!vIIN & Cic, LIBRAIRES-ÉDITEURS,14, RUE RICHELIEU LYON LIBRAIRIE DENIS, RUE IMPÉRIALE 1869 A MES AUDITEURS LYONNAIS Les entretiens que résume cet opuscule cor- respondaient trop B l'une des préoccupations actuelles de l'esprit public pour ne pas exciter de l'intérkt. Cet intérkt s'est manifesté par une affluence constante d'auditeurs de toute classe, et par le soin qu'ont pris plusieurs journaux de Lyon, le Salzct pblic, le Progres, la D.Esczcsswn, d'analy- ser chaque séance du cours. Enfin la Chambre de commerce et la Société d'économie politique ont témoigné le désir qu'il fílt imprimé, et se sont chargées de subvenir aux frais de la publication. C'était un honneur pour moi de déférer h ce VI désir. Seulement, comme il m'était a peu prks impossible, en suite de diverses circonstances, de fournir la reproduction complete du cours, j'ai dh me borner a une sorte d'cxtrait, sacrifiant tout ce qui était développements et forme au cal- que exact et, par 1i meme, un peu sec du fond des idées. J'ai done besoin de placer cette petite publi- cation sous le patronage bienveillarit de mes au- diteurs. Elle pourra du moins leur servir, i eux, de mémorial. Pe~it-&rememe y trouveront-ils un point d'appui pour soutenir la cause de concilia- tion et de vrai progres social qu'il importe si fort, aujourd'hui , tous les bons citoyens de faire p~évaloir.