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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84302-7 - Between Spenser and Swift: English Writing in Seventeenth-Century Ireland Deana Rankin Index More information

Index

Abraham, 35 Annesley, Robert, 255 Absalom, 129 Antichrist, 64, 205 absolutism, 183 Apelles, 129, 195, 196, 226 An Accompt of a Bloody Massacre, 231 An Aphorismical Discovery of Treasonable An Account of the Public Affairs in Ireland, 231 Faction, 13, 18, 117–48, 154–56, 191, 194, 207, Act of Indemnity and Oblivion, 146, 176, 177, 218, 237, 239, 259, 260, 264, 278 184, 204, 235, 236, 267 aphorisms and structure of, 118–22, 131–37 Adolphus, Gustavus, 2 authorship of, 120–21 Adventurers, 15, 47, 61, 188–90, 237, 238, 240, 281 bardic aspirations of, 117–22, 122–31 Adventurers’ Act, 34 on Bellings, 228 Aeneas, 129 on Cromwell, 137–48 Agricola, Rudolphus, 132 on Ormond, 140–41 Alençon, François-Hercule, Duc de, 198 as military history, 123–25 Alexander, 122–23 use of English language, 119–20 Alexander, William, first Earl of Stirling, 195 see also Sir Robert Dallington; Owen Roe alexandrines, 168, 169 O’Neill almanacks, 39, 192 Apollo, 202 Amazons, 105, 106–07, 217 Apuleius, 93 Anabaptists, 63, 178 Aristotle, 125 Anderson, Benedict, 22–23 Armagh, 24, 143, 182 ‘Anglo-Irish’, 13, 160, 173, 177, 187, 274 Armourer, Sir Nicholas, 160 literature, 3, 17 Arras, 259 Anglo-Norman inheritance, 14, 18, 84, 86, Ascendancy, 63, 160 167, 173 Ashbury, Joseph, 159 Annesley, Arthur, first Earl of Anglesey, 193, 238, astrology, 39 239, 244, 257, 265, 267, 268, 270 Athlone, 140 Heads and Memorandums for an intended History of Ireland, 244–45, 247–48, 251, Bacon, Sir Francis, 134 252–55, 270 Baker, Sir Richard, 58 Letter from a Person of Honour, 234, 245–47, Ballinekilly, siege of, 223, 224 248, 251, 252, 261 barbarians and the barbarous, 23, 25, 31, 34, 36, Letter from the Right Honourable Earl of 41, 43, 45, 47, 51, 52, 57, 86, 126, 178–79, Anglesey, 234, 249–50 201, 204, 226, 238, 245, 259, 280 True account of the State of the Government bards, 21–22, 72, 102, 103, 121, 122–23, 199 and Kingdom, 248 Barnard, Toby, 7 True account of the Whole Proceedings, 234, Barry, David fitz David, first Earl of 252, 255 Barrymore, 111 and Castlehaven, 246, 251, 252, 262 Barry, Captain Gerrat (also Gerat), 83, 108–16, and Ormond, 234, 244–55, 256, 270 119, 125, 133, 150, 154, 156, 182, 185, 213, library of, 247, 253, 257 214, 259 Annesley, Francis, second Viscount Valentia, 255 Military Discipline, 109, 111–15

284

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84302-7 - Between Spenser and Swift: English Writing in Seventeenth-Century Ireland Deana Rankin Index More information

Index 285 The Siege of Breda, 109–11 Boston Tea Party, 277 Bellings’s opinion of, 115 Boyle, Elizabeth, 169 A Bartholomew Fairing, 147 Boyle family, 67 Baxter, Richard, 70 Boyle, Mary, 180 Bellings, Christopher, 209, 210–15 Boyle, Richard, first Earl of Cork, 78, 92, 111, as soldier, 210–13 152, 160, 179 Bellings, Henry, 193 Boyle, Robert, 180 Bellings, Richard (Solicitor-General 1576–84), Boyle, Roger, first Earl of Orrery, 10, 49–50, 193, 194 167, 168, 174–86, 187, 190, 238, 253, 270 Bellings, Richard (Secretary to the Catholic Altemira/The Generall, 101, 163, 174–75, Confederation, 1642–51) 18, 20, 27, 93, 186, 190 96, 115, 129, 162, 177, 191–29, 241, 243, An Answer to a Scandalous Letter, 177 253, 258, 278 The Irish Colours Displayed, 177–78, 178–79 The Eighth Day, 204–07, 227 Parthenissa, 50, 151–54, 180–81 History of the Confederation, 13, 14, 121, 193, A Treatise on the Art of War, 50, 177, 194, 204, 257, 278 182–86, 187 Aphorismical Discovery on, 228 as Restoration literature, 183 alterations to, 213–14 Ireland in, 186 circumstances of writing, 207 and Cromwellian Campaigns, 49–50, 56, 57, history writing in, 224–27 176–77, 180–81 images of civilisation in, 223–24 French’s attack on, 238–39 as manuscript, 229 Morrice’s account of, 180 personal history in, 210–15, 219 pamphlet wars with Walsh, 177–79, 236, 256 sword incident, 219–23 Boyne, 212 Sixth Book, 11, 18, 191–92, 194, 200–04, 205, Braganza, Catherine of, 194 208, 219, 222, 226, 227 Breda, siege of, see Gerrat Barry Eclogues, 196, 203 Brian, Captain, 155 Helen and Amphialus in, 195–204, ‘British History’, 6–10, 11, 99 197, 214, 219, 228 British Library, 243, 244 Sidney’s Irish legacy, 197–200 Brutus myth, 107 as ambassador, 193, 202, 209, 211, 215–19, Brydges (neé Stanley), Anne, 260 228, 241 Brydges, Elizabeth, 260 biography, 193–95 Buckingham, see George Villiers and Ormond, 193–94, 207, 222–23, 224, 227 Burford, 46 Bellings, Richard (son), 194 Burke, Edmund, 8 Benburb, battle of, 58, 126–28, 130, 144, 218 Burke (de Burgh), Ulick, Marquess of poem about, 127–28 Clanricard, 57, 141, 156, 198, 263 Bhabha, Homi, 24 Burkehead, Henry, Cola’s Furie, 147 Blake, Sir Richard, 142 Burnell, Henry, 82, 95, 105–08, 154, 162, 163, 170, Bletchingdon, 251, 252 182, 217 Blount, Charles, eighth Baron Mountjoy, 240 Landgartha 96, 99, 150–51, 152 Boate, Arnold and Gerald, Irelands Naturall Butler, Elizabeth (neé Preston), Duchess of History, 49, 61, 277 Ormond, 167, 210, 212 bonnyclabber, 37 Butler, James, first Duke of Ormond, 2, 38, Booker, John, 39 46, 47, 48, 53, 57, 63, 91, 117, 121, 129, Borlase, Edmund, 234, 238, 240, 245, 246, 253, 139, 149, 156, 159, 162, 166, 167, 171, 173, 264, 268, 270 174, 176, 177, 179, 184, 192, 193–94, 212, Brief Reflections and Castlehaven, 233, 222–23, 224, 228, 236, 238, 242, 258, 242–44, 262 264–66, 270 The History of the Execrable Irish Rebellion, and Anglesey, 234, 244–55, 256, 270 232–35, 241–42, 243 anti-Ormond writing, 41–42, 120, 137, 142, The Reduction of Ireland, 239 155, 239, 246 and Anglesey, 233–34 comparison with Cromwell, 138–39 use of Clarendon’s manuscript, 241–42, 270 correspondence with Jones, 144–45 Borlase, John, 233, 240–41, 242 Protestantism of, 141

286 Index Butler, James, first Duke of Ormond (cont.) first Ormond cessation, 2, 37–38, 140, 224, A Letter from his grace James, Duke of Ormond, 228, 243, 265 234, 247–49 O’Neill’s 1649 cessation, 144–48 drafting of, 248–49 second Ormond cessation, 126, 141, 146–48 see also French 149, 218, 222, 250 Butler, James, seventh Earl of Ossory (later Chamberlain, John, 21 second Duke of Ormond) 63, 70 Charles I, 1, 2, 20, 33, 46, 49, 55, 63, 64, 73, 82, Butler, Margaret (Mountgarret), 85, 97, 99, 105, 117, 133, 137, 145, 165, 170, (neé O’Neill), 193 177, 191, 192, 214, 220, 225, 236, 260, 261, Butler, Richard, third Viscount Mountgarret, 193 262, 266, 268 Butler, Thomas, eleventh Earl of Ormond, 91 Eikon Basilike, 270 Butler, Thomas, sixth Earl of Ossory, 70, 71–73, letters of, 38, 49 173, 265 marriage of, 78–79, 111, 200 Charles II, 53, 121, 138, 162, 174, 175, 178, 181, 182, Caesar, Julius, 47, 126, 131, 139, 142, 153, 164, 168, 185, 186, 188, 194, 207, 230, 232, 234, 236, 169, 170, 250 238, 245, 251, 256, 258, 259, 262 Callan, 192, 193 Charlesfort, 182 Calver, Edmund, Zions thankfull Echoes, 1, 129 C. H. G., The Siege of Breda, 110–11 Calvin, Jean, 108 Cicero, 144 Camden, William, 40, 277 Cinthio, Giraldi, 160 Campion, Edmund, 82, 85, 87–88, 197, 258, 280 citizenship, 6, 43–46, 47, 51–52, 79, 82, 95, 162, Hanmer’s attack on, 88 172, 194, 212 cannibalism, 25, 41, 238, 279–83 civil war, 199–200, 263 Capel, Arthur, first Earl of Essex, 184, 239 see also English civil wars Capua see Hannibal civility, 194, 200, 208 Carew, Sir George, 75, 240, 268 Clanricard see Ulick Burke library of, 75 Clarendon, see Douglas Hyde Carpenter, John, Archbishop of Dublin, 204 Claudianus, Claudius, 84 Carr, Robert, 20 Cleopatra, 164, 170, 190 Carrick-on-Suir, 50, 58 Clonmacnoise, Conventicle of, 50, 53, 54 Carte, Thomas, History of . . . Ormonde, 120, 270 Clonmel, 51, 58–60, 130 Cary, Elizabeth, 200 republican accounts of, 59 Cary, Henry, first Viscount Falkland, 78–79, Clotworthy, Sir John, 44, 238 193, 200 Cockpit Theatre, 98 catechisms, 69, 71 Coke, Sir John, 81 Catholic Confederation, 3, 11, 13, 57, 58, 99, 108, A Collection of Horrid Murthers in several 116, 118, 124, 128, 129, 131, 135, 141, 146, 149, Counties of Ireland, 231 173, 177, 191, 192, 207, 209, 210, 215, 217, colonial nationalism, 23, 66, 173, 276, 277, 283 223–24, 227, 246, 258, 261, 265, 272 colony, Ireland as, 15–16, 34–35, 93–94, 107 break with nuncio, 218–219 Commonwealth, 42–46, 51, 166, 283 foundation of, 225, 243, 246, 261, 262–63, 270 see also English Republic; Protectorate Irish lawyers and, 245–46 Connaught, 34–68, 69 military reputation of, 115, 246 Conroy, Florence, Archbishop of Tuam, 111 royalism of, 2, 37, 185, 249, 258, 262 continuity, 4 as theatre, 143–44, 175 Cooper, Dru., 96, 97 versions of history, 232, 235–44, 253 Coote, Sir Charles, 117, 130, 144, 146, 147, Catholicism, 6–7, 17, 53, 54, 56, 113, 129–31, 181, 238 140–42, 155, 159, 178, 182, 200, 210, 214, 216, Cork, 56, 67 230, 262, 269 Corneille, Pierre, 163, 165, 168, 170, 173 in England, 11–12, 20–21 Le Cid and the ‘Querelle du Cid’, 107, 167 legislation against, 78, 193, 194, 207 La Mort de Pompeé, 164, 165, 171 perceived threat of, 34–68, 179, 260, 267 Nicome`de, 171 Cavendish, William, first Duke of Cornelia, 164, 169–70 Newcastle, 99 Cotterell, Sir Charles, 166, 171 cessations, 130 Coughlan, Patricia, 8

Index 287 Counter Reformation, 109, 113, 120, 159, 218, digression, 41–42 237, 257 Dillon family, 155 Cox, Richard, 268–70, 271, 275 Dillon, Wentworth, fourth Earl of Hibernia Anglicana, 4, 270 Roscommon, 167 Cromwell, Oliver, 32, 46–61, 63, 85, 101, 137, 144, A Discourse concerning the Affairs of Ireland, 61 146, 147, 180–81, 184, 235, 238, 240, 263, 265 Dorislaus, Isaac, 46 A Declaration . . . for the Undeceiving of a Dormer, Francis, 138 deluded and seduced people, 50, 53–56 Douglas, Lady Eleanor, Woe to the House, 260 Declaration to the City of Dublin, 51 Drogheda, 52, 139, 140, 142, 154, 208 assassination attempt, 181 druids, 103 and Irish campaigns, 3, 4, 13, 23, 117, 126, 130, Drury, John, 181 138, 139, 142, 147, 178, 185, 208, 276 Dryden, John, 183 military reputation of, 58–60, 121, 128 Duanaire Finn, 123 as reader, 50, 154 Dublin, 4, 12–14, 51, 63, 75, 79, 80, 89, 96–99, report from Cork, 50, 56–58 100, 105, 146, 156, 159, 161, 166, 188–89, writing and Irish campaigns, 47–61, 198 228, 247, 265, 272 Cromwell, Richard, 50, 58, 181, 240 College of Physicians, 120 Cromwellian settlement, 14–17, 61, 63, 177, 237 new university for, 87 Cyprus, 160, 161 as viceregal capital, 80–83, 162 Duncannon, siege of, 123, 264 Dallington, Sir Robert, 132–37, 96 Dutch wars, 173, 182, 207, 259 Aphorismes Civill and Militarie, 132–37 Dye, Sir Lewis, 52 ‘A Brief Inference upon Guicciardine’s Digression’, 133–34 Ecclesiastes, 134 Dancer, John, 164, 171–73 ecphrasis, 197 Agrippa, King of Alba, 171 Edgehill, 2 Nicome`de: A Tragicomedy, 171, 189, 190 Egypt, 164, 165, 168 as military translation, 171–72 Elizabeth I, 75, 142, 193, 198–99, 258, 269 Dante, 204 Elizabethan Irish wars, 7, 14, 17, 75–95, 122, Darcy, Patrick, 216, 277 134, 224, 268 D’Avenant, Sir William, 97, 162, 180 Elizabethan legacy, 82, 240 David, 122, 129 Elizabethan writing on Ireland, 4, 37–42, 50, Davies, Sir John, 20–21, 260, 280 52, 72–74, 191–92, 214, 226, 232, A Discovery of the True Causes, 20–21 236–37, 258–59, 281 Davis, Thomas, 117, 128 Elizabeth, Princess, Electress Palatine, 20 dedicatory verse, 91–92, 96–97 English civil wars, 1, 7, 10, 15, 20, 33, 53, 55, 74, Defoe, Daniel, 26, 32, 159 173, 231 Memoirs of a Cavalier, 1–2, 12, 14, 24, 31, 263, first, 38 272, 273 literature of, 10–12, 165 Moll Flanders, 187 second, 44 degeneration, 18, 19, 25, 37, 40–41, 48, 73, 74, 80, theatre during, 10 93, 97, 127, 130, 149, 155–56, 190, 214, 226, English empire, 7, 17, 32, 276, 283 239, 246, 269, 276 The English Irish Souldier. . . who had rather eate Dekker, Thomas, The Welsh Embassadour, 19 than fight, 36 Dempsey, Edmund, Bishop of Leighlin, 218 English language, 4, 15, 16–17, 19–22, 23–24, 26, depositions of 1641, 15, 24–27, 39, 48 54, 93–94, 109–11, 118, 131, 167, 183, 195, Dering, Sir Edward, second baronet, 167 204, 235, 269, 276, 279, 283 Derricke, John, The Image of Irelande, 81, 223 English Protectorate, 7, 74, 240 Derry, 144, 269 English representations of Ireland, 9, 11, 18–22, Desmond rebellion, 112 32, 125 Devereux, Robert, first Earl of Essex, 50, 240 historiography, 39, 230 The Devills White Boyes, 38 English Republic, 7, 10, 43–46, 57, 58, 60–61, 74, dialogue form, 41, 42 75, 144, 152, 166, 181, 240 Dido, 129, 153 domestic disruption, 54–58 Digby, Sir John, 37 foreign policy of, 43

288 Index English Short Title Catalogue, 231 Glamorgan, see Edward Somerset Esau, 34 Glorious Revolution, 271 Essex see Robert Devereux Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry, 231 Euclid, 122 Godolphin, Sidney, ﬁrst Earl of Godolphin, 168 Europe, 18, 20, 72, 133, 155, 184, 193, Gookin, Sir Vincent, 67 200–29, 241, 263, 267, 271 Gookin, Vincent, 67–69 Exclusion Crisis, 70, 72, 188, 230–31, 235, 248 The Author and Case of Transplanting the Irish see also ‘Popish Plot’ . . . Vindicated, 68–69 excommunication, 142, 215 The Great Case of Transplantation in Ireland exile, 7, 14, 22, 23, 79, 83, 84–85, 87, 100, discussed, 67–68 108–16, 120, 123, 130, 156, 163, 167, 171, 180, ‘The Graces’, 79 193, 194, 211, 214, 216, 235–37, 239, 270 Grammaticus, Saxo, 105–08 ‘Grand Remonstrance’, 34 Fairfax, Thomas, third Lord Fairfax of Gratianus Lucius, Hibernicus, see John Lynch Cameron, 183 Greville, Fulke, 191 The Famous History of Captain Thomas Grey (de Wilton), Arthur, fourteenth baron, Stukely, 18 92, 258 Fenton, Sir Geoffrey, 134, 160 Grimmelshausen, Hans von, The Adventurous Fianna, 123 Simplicissimus, 209 Fifth Monarchists, 178 Guicciardini, 132–37 Filmore, Edward, 168 A Guide for Strangers, 61 Finglass, 143 Gunpowder Plot, 34 Fisher, Payne, Hiberniae Lachrymae, 44 Gusman, Don Carlos de, 112 Fitzjohn, William Bourke, 155, 282 Fitzgerald, George, sixteenth Earl of Kildare, 96, Hadsor, Richard, 17, 78, 277 100–01 Discourse, 17 Flanders, 115, 123, 210 The Hague, 46 Fleetwood, Sir Charles, 64, 240 Hanmer, Meredith, 82, 85, 88–89, 258 Fletcher, John, 101, 164 Hannibal, 126, 130, 174 Wit without Money, 164, 174 in Capua, 149–56, 182 Four Masters, The, 84–85 Harrington, Sir James, 47 French, Nicholas, Bishop of Ferns, 63, 239, 241 Harington, Sir John, 50, 106 The Bleedinge Iphegenie, 238–39, 243 Hartlib, Samuel, and the Hartlib circle, A Narrative of the Earl of Clarendons Sale and 49, 181 Settlement of Ireland, 237–38 Harvey, Gabriel, 87 The Unkinde desertor of loyall men and true Head, Richard, 187–90 frinds, 239 The English Rogue Described, 187–90 attack on Ormond, 239 Hic et Ubique, 163 on cannibalism, 280–81 soldier-settlers in, 189–90 The Fronde, 171 The Miss Display’d, 187 Froude, James Anthony, 12–14 O’Brazile, 100 A Full and Fair Relation of a New Hellish Popish Henrietta Maria, Queen, 78, 82, 106–07, 200, Plot, 231 216, 228 Henry, Prince, 20, 133, 136, 196 Galway, 139, 142, 219, 236 Henry II, 95, 239, 244 Gandhi, Mahatma, 277 Henry VIII, 142 Gaolglas, 122 Herbert, George, The Temple, 70–71 Gardiner, Samuel, 12 Herbert, Mary (ne´e Sidney), Countess of Gay, John, The Beggar’s Opera, 282 Pembroke, 191 Gerald of Wales, 40, 86, 87, 236, 259, 280 Hermanus, Hugo, 133 ghosts, 22, 25–27, 57, 73, 156, 185, 204, 232, 279–83 Obsidio Bredana, 109–11, 133 Gilbert, Sir John Thomas, 13, 118, 120, 121, heroic couplets, 168, 169 132, 213 Hickson, Mary, 13, 24–27 Gilbert, Rosa Mulholland, 13 History of the Warr in Ireland, 13, 51, 58–60 Gladstone, William Ewart, 12 Hodgson, John, 31

Index 289 Hogan, E., see History of the Warr in Ireland Jesus, 129 Holyhead, 231 Jigginstown, 81 Home Rule, 12, 13, 24 Jones, Henry, Bishop of Meath, 13, 147 Homer, 127 Jones, Inigo, 98 Howard, Frances, 20 Jones, Katherine (neé Boyle) 112, 181 Howard, Thomas, fourteenth Earl of Arundel, Jones, Colonel Michael, 47, 48, 56, 140, 144–45, 81, 98, 194 147, 208 Howard, William, Viscount Stafford, 231 correspondence with Ormond, 144–45 Hungary, 260 Jonson, Ben, 72, 96–108, 164 Hutchinson, Lucy, 248 The Irish Masque, 19–22, 27, 68, 201 hybridity, 23–27, 32, 151, 155, 179, 190 laureateship succession, 96–97, 99, 147 Hyde, Douglas, first Earl of Clarendon, 238, Justinian, 172 242, 270–71 History of the Irish Rebellion, 270 Keating, Geoffrey, 89, 258 Foras Feasa ar Eírinn, 84, 257–58 Iceland, 275 Kennelly, Brendan, 47 Inchiquin see Murrough O’Brien Kern, 36–37, 52, 60, 115 Independents, 44, 45, 147, 178 Kiberd, Declan, 9 Infanta Maria of Spain, 78–79, 111, 202 Kilcolman, 279 Innocent X, Pope, 209, 216, 218, 220, 221 Kilkenny, 56, 58, 89, 124, 141, 209, 210, 217, 222, intermarriage, 15, 66 223, 224, 228, 265, 272 Ireton, Henry, 63, 181, 184, 240 The King’s Cabinet Opened see Charles I, Irish, Commission of 1622, 78 letters of Irish camp-followers, 38, 127 King’s Guard, 160–61, 171 Irish Court of Claims, 166, 167 King’s Players, 98, 162 Irish history, 8 Kinsale, 14, 75, 78, 83, 108, 182, 224, 259, 268, 269 nineteenth-century versions of, 12–14 Irish identity, 16, 22 Langbaine, Gerard, 187 Irish language, 7, 15, 16–17, 84, 109, 156, 195, Latin, 16–17, 18, 26, 84, 94, 109, 110, 118, 121, 132, 204, 257 160, 194, 221, 235, 236–37, 257, 270 Irish Manuscripts Commission, 12 Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, 81 Irish parliaments, 79–80 Lawrence, Richard, 32, 61–74, 125, 154, 173, 182, 1613, 20–21 275, 276, 277, 278 under Cromwell, 67 The Antichristian Presbyter, 62, 64–66, 70 under Tyrconnell, 4, 237 England’s Great Interest, 62, 67, 151 under Wentworth, 81, 88, 111, 105, 211 The Interest of England, 62, 67 ‘Irish rebellion’ see also rebels, 4, 13, 14, 24, 31, The Interest of Ireland, 63, 69–74 48, 53–54, 73, 80, 82, 96, 147, 159, 165, 176, as bad soldier, 68–69 178, 180, 186, 187, 205, 208, 210, 211, 220, on cannibalism, 280, 281 231–32, 238, 240, 242, 247, 252, 253, 256, Lazurus, 129 257, 263, 269, 246 Lecky, (William) Edward Hartpole, 12–14 literature of, 65 Leicester see Robert Sidney, first Earl of Leicester 1670s revival of, 231–32, 253, 267 Leinster, 19, 193 The Irish Rebellion (play), 34 Assembly of, 119, 149 Irish Republic, proposal for, 111 Lenthall, Sir William, 46, 56 Isham, Zacheus, 240 Leslie, Alexander, first Earl of Leven, 26, 123 Israel and the Israelites, 134, 156 Levellers, 44, 45, 49 libel, 234–35, 270 James I, 19–22, 40, 54, 67, 73, 78, 92, 133, 223 liberty of conscience, 54–56 James II, 4, 188, 230, 248, 269 Licensing Act, 235, 241 janissaries, 182 Limerick, 59, 75, 116, 154, 264 Jeffreys, John, 167 Lincoln’s Inn, 193, 246 Jeremiah, 129 Lisle, see Sidney, Philip, third Earl of Leicester Jerusalem, 129 Lister, Joseph, 31–32, 33 Jesuits, 231 Livy, 131, 150, 151

290 Index Loftus, Adam, first Viscount of Ely, 78, 240 Meredith, Adam, Ormond’s Curtain Drawn, 39, Lombard, Peter, 85, 89 41–42, 246 Lord Deputy, office of, 17, 183 Middle Temple, 17 Lorraine, Duke of, 129 Middleton, Thomas Loughrea assembly, 155 A Game at Chess, 200 Louis XVI, 182, 194 No Wit to a Woman’s, 100 Louvain, 84, 108, 109, 123, 239, 246 military discipline, 61–74, 106, 109–15, 119, 129, Low Countries, 109, 136, 197, 216 139, 142, 144, 150–51, 155, 161, 182, 184, 186, Lucan, 118, 131, 140 206, 214, 240, 265 Pharsalia, 165 military handbooks, 66, 126, 136, 163, 172, 183, Lucretius, 248 185, 186, 205, 261, 262, 264 Ludlow, Edmund, 59 military ordinance, 34 Luther, Martin, 108, 155 Militia Bill, 49 Luttrell, Nicholas, 231 Milton, John, 48, 85, 95, 112, 145, 181, 248 Lynch, John, Archdeacon of Tuam, 235–37, 241, Comus, 260 253, 258 Eikonoklastes, 191 Cambrensis Eversus, 236, 257 History of Britain, 60 Observations upon the Articles of Peace, MacCarthy, Donough, first Viscount Muskerry, 45–46, 145 57, 213 ‘On the Enforcers of Conscience under the MacDonnell, Randal, Marquess of Long Parliament’, 65–66, 70 Antrim, 135 The Moderate Intelligencer, 47 MacDonnell, Captain Sorley, 123 Molyneaux, William, 277 Machiavelli, Niccolo`, 35, 42, 45, 50, 61, 115, 123, Monck, George, first Duke of Albermarle, 137, 150, 199 144–47, 181 Art of War, 182, 185, 186 Monmouth see James Scott Macmahon, Heber, Bishop of Clougher, 130 Mons, battle of, 72 Madden, John, 120 monsters, 22, 68, 156, 267, 281 Madrid, 213 Moore, Roger, 227 Magdeburg, 2 Mountgarret see Margaret Butler Maguire, Conor, second baron of Enniskillen, 42 Mountjoy see Charles Blount Man in the Moon, 147 Munro, Robert, 126, 127 mantles, 21 Munster, 56, 115, 180, 181, 259 maps and mapping, 2, 61, 110 plantations, 49 Markham, Gervase, 195, 196 rebellion in, 40, 115–16, 279 Marleborough, Henry, 89 Muskerry see Donough MacCarthy Marleborowes Miseries, 33, 37 Mars, 122, 127, 143 Naboth’s vineyard, 260 Marston Moor, 2 Naseby, 2, 38, 49 Marten, Henry, 47 The Nation, 75 martial law, 35, 51, 52 National Library of Ireland, 204 Marvell, Andrew, 60 native informant, 279 An Account of the Growth of Popery and Native Irish see Old Irish Arbitrary Government, 230 Nero, 141 Mary, Queen of Scots, 199 New English, 7, 14–17, 67, 77, 79, 92, 179, Mary II, 269 211, 226, 275, 277 masques, 170, 201 A New Invention or a pair of Cristall Massari, Dino, Dean of Fermo, 219, 220 spectacles, 37 Master of the Revels, 97, 162, 164 New Model Army, 6, 38, 43–47, 64, 65, 71, May, Thomas, 49 99, 138 Mazarin, Cardinal Jules, 141, 216–17 Newark, 1, 2 ‘meer Irish’ see Old Irish Newcastle see William Cavendish mercenaries, 44, 122, 124, 155, 214 Norbrook, David, 10, 11, 165 Mercer, William, The Moderate Norris, Sir John, 92 Cavalier, 61–62 nuncio see Giovanni Battisti Rinuccini

Index 291 Oates, Titus, 230 Ovid, 91 O’Brien, Murrough, ﬁrst Earl of Inchiquin, 142, Owen, Captain Richard, 99 155, 180, 181 O’Byrnes land dispute, 193, 214 Pacata Hibernia, 75, 82, 268 O’Cane, Captain Manus, 24 ‘Papists’, 37, 40, 42, 43, 57, 67, 80, 145, 178, 252, O’Cleirigh, Micheal, 84 268, 270 O’Donnell, Hugh Albert, styled second Earl of Paris, 163, 193, 220, 228 Tyrconnell, 111, 210 Parker, Henry, 49, 50, 51, 55–56 O’Dubhthnigh, Eoghan, 108 The Chief Affairs of Ireland, 49 Offaly, 154 The Irish Massacre, 39, 42–43, 49 Ogilby, Sir John, 97–98, 162, 164, 167, Scotland’s Holy War, 49 170, 189 The True Portraiture of the Kings of Ohlmeyer, Jane, 10 England, 49 O’Kelly, Charles, 160 parliamentarians, 17 Old English, 4, 7, 14–17, 18, 19, 23, 40–41, 57, see also English civil wars and English 66, 67, 74, 75, 77–79, 80, 82, 84–85, 88, 91, Republic 93, 105–08, 116, 121, 126, 130, 137, 155, 162, Parnell, Charles Stuart, 12 177–79, 190, 198–204, 207, 210–14, 220, Parsons, Sir William, 240 224, 225, 227, 245–46, 255, 257, 268, 276, patriotism, 119, 155, 156 277, 281, 283 Pearse, Patrick Henry, 8 historical debates of, 121, 270 Penelope, 235, 237 as literary force, 96–97 Perrot, Sir John, 255 military service, 78 Petty, Sir William, 61–62, 67, 72, 275, 278 power-brokering, 20–22 Philip IV of Spain, 111 royalism of, 14, 192–95, 226, 266–68 Philipps, Edward, 58 Old Irish, 4, 7, 14–17, 18, 23, 40, 53, 66, 67, Philips, Katherine, 70, 164–70, 174, 190 77, 79, 84–85, 88, 119, 129, 135, 137, 190, as ‘Orinda’, 165, 166, 167, 175 194, 207, 210, 212, 217, 219, 220, 222, 228, Pompey: A Tragoedy, 163, 164–71, 174–75, 257, 268, 275, 276, 277, 283 177, 190 Old Protestant, 92 rival translation of, 168–70 O’Mahony, Cornelius, [Connor] Disputatio songs in, 169–70 Apologetica, 125–26 picaresque, 188 O’Neill, Daniel, 37 plantations, 15, 53, 56, 75, 93, 113, 238, O’Neill, Henry Roe, 127, 130 274, 281 O’Neill, Hugh Duff, styled sixth Earl of Pliny, 140 Tyrone, 58–60, 106, 111, 130, 193, 215–17, Plunkett, Nicholas, 216 220, 264 Plunkett, Oliver, 231 O’Neill, Owen Roe, 57, 58, 85, 109, 111, 116, Plunkett, Patrick, Bishop of Ardagh, 222 117, 147, 215, 218, 219, 221, 228, 259, 260 Plutarch, 126, 139 celebration of, 122–31 poet laureate, 44 and ceremonial sword, 219–23 ‘Poliarchus’ see Charles Cotterell death of, 128–29, 131, 137, 142, 156 political agency, 7, 10–11, 93, 226 as princely general, 124–25, 155 Polybius, 124, 126, 131, 154 proposal for Irish Republic, 111 Pompey, 142, 164, 165 return of, 25–27 ‘Popish Plot’, 72, 230–31, 235, 253, 264 see also cessations and Ireland, 231–32 O’Neill, Sir Phelim Roe, 24, 33, 113, Portadown, 24–26 124, 220 Porter, Endymion, 99 O’Neill, Shane, 18 postcolonialism, 6, 12, 14 ‘Orinda’ see Katherine Philips Prendergast, John Patrick, 13 Orlando Furioso, 106 Presbyterians, 58, 64–66, 178 Ormond see James Butler Preston, Captain Thomas, 109, 110, 124, 140, 143, Orrery see Roger Boyle 210, 223 Ossory see James Butler Price, Elizabeth, 24–27 O’Sullivan Beare, Philip, 84, 89 prophecy, 202, 218

292 Index Protestants and Protestantism, 6–10, 15, 17, Sacharissa see Dorothy Sidney 20–21, 25, 53, 57, 67, 80, 87, 91, 141, 178, Sackville, Charles, Lord Buckhurst, 168 199, 200 Said, Edward, 9 prudence, 213, 267, 282 St George, 48 Prynne, William, 98 St Patrick, 84, 126, 170 public sphere, 65, 80–82, 208 Cathedral, 272 Putney debates, 43 Day, 39, 105 Pythagoras, 196 savages see barbarians Scanderberg, Jorge Castriota, 130 Quakers, 178 Scarampi, Pierfrancesco, 217 Quinault, Philippe, 171 Scarifhollis, 130 see also John Dancer Scipio Africanus, 126, 130 Scotland and the Scots, 7, 20, 26, 48, 58, 60–61, Ralegh, Sir Walter, 50, 58, 134, 154, 184, 254 99, 123, 126, 137, 156, 181, 192, 226 Ranelagh see Katherine Jones Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth, 188 Rapin, Renaud, 171 Scott, Thomas, 47 Rathmines, 48, 144 Scude´ry, Madame Madeleine de, 152 Rawdon, George, 113 Sedley, Sir Charles, 168 Rebecca’s twins, 257 separation, 64–66, 69 rebels, 1, 2, 14, 23, 25, 55, 58, 99, 115, 177, 187, 192, serpents, 103–04, 108 199, 200, 202, 203, 233, 238, 260, 262, 267, settlement, narratives of, 278 273, 279 Sexby, Edward, 44 Reformation, 7, 14, 15, 89, 108, 191, 193 Shakespeare, William, 159, 160 refugees, 24, 26, 67–68, 269 Hamlet, 25 regicides, 238 Henry V, 10, 19, 206 republics and republicanism, 63–64, 113, 118, Othello, 159–61, 164, 172, 175, 190 161, 237 Irish connections of, 4, 21 Restoration, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 23, 63, 64, 74, 121, 138, The Tempest, 22 159, 164, 176, 183, 187, 190, 194, 204, 226–27 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 8 Act of Settlement and Ireland, 14, 62, 177, Shirley, James, 11, 83, 96, 108, 162, 163, 181–82, 194, 236, 237, 238, 240, 243, 192, 217 272, 276 The Coronation, 101–02 and historiography, 235, 250, 270–71 The Opportunitie, 101 literature in Ireland, 159–90 A Pastoral called the Arcadia, 192 revenge, 25–26, 34, 39, 43, 61, 89, 169 The Polititian, 106 Richelieu, Cardinal Armand, 141, 211 Rosania or Love’s Victory, 101–02 Ridgeway, Sir Thomas, 223 The Royall Master, 100, 192 Rinuccini, Giovanni Battisti, 13, 117, 133, 137, St Patrick for Ireland, 98, 102–04 139, 142, 149, 156, 193, 207, 210, 215–23, 224, Triumph of Peace, 98 228, 258 ‘Upon the Prince’s Birth’, 100 break with Confederation, 103–04 Catholicism of, 98 The Rise and Progress in Munster of the Rebellion prologues by, 100 1642, 115–16 Sicily, 174 Robinson, William, 182 Sidney, Algernon, 152 Roman empire, 167–68, 171–73, 184 Sidney, Dorothy, 152 romance, 42, 91, 152–54, 159, 163, 174, 180, 181, Sidney, Sir Henry, 81–82, 87–88, 91, 115, 197, 198, 191, 196, 199, 208, 209, 210, 223, 227, 237, 223, 240 264, 266 Sidney, Mary see Mary Herbert Rome, 193 Sidney, Philip, 18, 87–88, 195, 196, 203, 204, royalist satire, 60, 146–47 209, 217 royalists and royalism, 2, 10, 14, 17, 37–38, 43, Arcadia, 11, 180, 191–92, 195–204, 209, 225 46, 52, 53, 54, 145, 166, 185, 186, 191–195, Discourse on Irish Affairs, 198, 200 204, 236, 258, 262 ‘Letter to Queen Elizabeth touching her rumour, 34, 94, 224 marriage to Monsieur’, 198 Rupert, Prince, 2, 37 New Arcadia, 198, 201

Index 293 continuations of see also Richard Bellings, A Modest Proposal, 3, 278–79, 280 Secretary to the Catholic Confederation, ‘Poems from the Holyhead Journal’, 272 195–96 A Short View of the State of Ireland, 273–78 Sidney, Philip, third Earl of Leicester, 38–43, and Stella, 273 152, 254 Sidney, Robert, first Earl of Leicester, 87, 197 Taafe, Sir Lucas, 54, 57 Sidney, Robert, second Earl of Leicester, 81, 152 Tacitus, 35, 140, 254 silence, 3, 21–22, 86, 203, 226, 237, 241, 283 Talbot, Richard, first Earl and Jacobite Duke of Skippon, Sir Philip, 166, 183 Tyrconnell, 4 Sligo, 124 Talbot, Robert, 140 Smith, Nigel, 10 Tasso, Toquato, 171 Smock Alley Theatre, 70, 159–90 Temple, Sir John, 85, 208, 240, 242, 253, 270, 280 soldiers and soldiership, 10, 15, 19–22, 32, 35–37, The Irish Rebellion, 39–43, 52, 54, 73, 74, 232, 43, 54, 59, 61, 67–69, 92, 101–02, 110, 235, 241, 246 172–73, 175, 189, 190, 198, 205–07, 210, 228, Test Act, 193, 194, 207 238, 240, 248–49, 268, 281, 282 That Great Expedition for Ireland, 34, 40, 42 solemn engagement, 44 Thomas Court, 174 Solomon, 122 Thomason, George, 32 Somerset, Edward, second Marquess of Thirty Years War, 1, 35, 78, 85, 115, 120, 129, 150, Worcester, styled Earl of Glamorgan, 250 259, 263 The Souldier’s Catechism, 71 Three Kingdoms, 6–7, 164, 177, 236, 263 The Souldier’s Demand, 45 wars of the, 2, 151, 161 The Souldier’s Pocket Bible, 71 Tonge, Israel, 230 Southwell, Sir Robert, 268 Tories and Toryism, 230, 234, 248, 255, 265, 272 Spain, 25, 59, 75, 78, 108, 111, 115, 156, 214, 259 Touchet, James, third Earl of Castlehaven, 57, Spanish-Irish alliances, 35, 58, 84, 112–13, 120, 116, 124, 140, 143, 225, 233, 247, 253, 270 150, 214, 224 Memoirs (general), 233–35, 243, 245, 248, 249, Spartacus, 153 255–68 Spenser, Edmund, 3, 8–9, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, evolution of editions, 261–62, 264–65 61, 67, 83–84, 85, 87, 96, 103, 105, 155, 179, first edition, 255, 263 197, 214, 277, 279, 281 second edition, 156, 256 The Faerie Queene, 3, 10, 89–93, 258 third edition, 256, 261, 266–67 Arlow Hill, 90–91 and personal history, 259–60, 261–62 A View of the Present State of Ireland, 3, 4, 45, Remonstrance of the Right Honourable James 86, 179, 198–99, 258, 273–74, 276, 279, Earle of Castlehaven, 260–61 281, 282 Anglesey and, 234, 251, 270 Works (1679), 232 attacks on, 233, 242–44 1635 response to, 93–94, 95 and Old English, 266–68 influence on policy-writing, 31, 39–43, and Ormond, 264–66 279, 280 see also Peter Walsh Ware’s editing of, 82, 86, 89–94 Touchet, Mervin, second Earl of Castlehaven, Spinola, Ambrosio, 110, 111, 130 232, 260 Stafford see William Howard tragicomedy, 104, 169–70, 173, 180, 190, Stanihurst, James, 87 203, 217 Stanihurst, Richard, 87 translation, 163, 168–70, 257 Stanley, Thomas, 162, 164 transplantation, 66–69, 93 Stationers’ Register, 231, 273 Treaty of Dover, 194 Statute of Bigamy, 105 Trinity College, Dublin, 13, 24, 71, 120, 179, Stearne, John, 120 213, 240, 272 Stuart dynasty, 107 Troy, 235 Suckling, Sir John, 180 Two Ordinances of the Lords and Commons, 38 Sugden, John, 31 tyranny, 192, 198, 203 Swift, Jonathan, 3, 4, 71, 151, 278–83 Tyrconnell, see Hugh Albert O’Donnell; The Drapier’s Letters, 3, 273, 274 Richard Talbot Gulliver’s Travels, 3, 273, 274, 275 Tyrone see Hugh O’Neill

294 Index Ulster, 24, 58, 66, 118, 122, 259 Ware, Sir James, 4, 83–95, 108, 112, 179, 236, 273 tales of, 123 De Scriptoribus Hiberniae, 94–95, 257 Ulysses, 235 Histories, 82, 85, 95, 111, 191, 232, 258, 276 unknown soldier, 22 as inheritor of Spenser, 95 unwritten histories of Ireland, 244–55, 269, Waring, Theo, 47, 48 270–71 Warton, Sir Thomas, 193 Urban VIII, Pope, 125, 129, 178 Waterford, 63, 89, 117, 139, 151, 154 Ussher, James, Archbishop of Armagh, 84, Weamys, Anna, 195 89, 102 The Weekly Visions of the late Popish Strange and Remarkable Prophesies, 232 Plot, 231 Utopia, 188, 275 Wentworth, Thomas, ﬁrst Earl of Stafford, 3, 4, 7, 23, 75–84, 94, 162, 179, 193 Vane, Sir Henry, 47 1634 Parliament, 81 Vegetius, 131 1635 Progress, 81 Vere, Henry de, eighteenth Earl of Oxford, impeachment of, 79, 232 111, 183 ‘New Army’, 33, 211, 242 Viceroy see Lord Deputy Werburgh Street Theatre, 11, 81, 82, 108, 143, Villiers, George, ﬁrst Duke of Buckingham, 147, 162, 163, 170, 192, 217 78, 200 Wexford, 59, 139 Villiers, George, second Duke of Buckingham, Wharton, George, 192 173, 184 Whigs and Whiggism, 12, 230, 248, 272 Virgil, 153 White, Michael, 59 Voltaire, 119 Whitelocke, Bulstrode, 64, 248 Wicklow, 193 Wadding, Luke, 220 William III, 4, 269 Wales and the Welsh, 1, 7, 48, 166 Williamite–Jacobite wars, 159, 160 Wales, Elkanah, 31 Winstanley, Gerrard, 70 ‘Wall of Separation’, 42, 43, 53, 80, 94, 109 Wither, George, 75 Waller, Edmund, 156, 168 Carmen Eucharisticon, 48 Walsh, Peter, 126, 238, 241, 253 Wood, William, 273, 274, 277 A Prospect of the State of Ireland, 256–59 Worcester, 182 attack on Elizabethan writers, 258–59 pamphlet war with Orrery, 177–79, 236 Yeats, William Butler, 8 Ward, Reverend John, 33 Youghal, 50, 56, 89, 263