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Siochru-Atrocity
The Past and Present Society Atrocity, Codes of Conduct and the Irish in the British Civil Wars 1641-1653 Author(s): Micheál Ó. Siochrú Source: Past & Present, No. 195 (May, 2007), pp. 55-86 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of The Past and Present Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096669 Accessed: 28-03-2017 16:22 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Oxford University Press, The Past and Present Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Past & Present This content downloaded from 98.228.179.226 on Tue, 28 Mar 2017 16:22:58 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms ATROCITY, CODES OF CONDUCT AND THE IRISH IN THE BRITISH CIVIL WARS 1641-1653* To introduce the principle of moderation into the theory of war itself would always lead to logical absurdity. Clausewitz1 In Ireland, Oliver Cromwell's name will for ever be associated with the storming of the towns of Drogheda and Wexford in the autumn of 1649. The massacre of troops and civilians in both cases shocked contemporary Irish opinion and left a deep legacy of bitterness towards English colonial rule. -
From "The Hunger Games" Soundtrack) Mp3, Flac, Wma
Taylor Swift Safe & Sound (From "The Hunger Games" Soundtrack) mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Folk, World, & Country / Stage & Screen Album: Safe & Sound (From "The Hunger Games" Soundtrack) Country: North America (inc Mexico) Released: 2011 Style: Folk, Soundtrack MP3 version RAR size: 1466 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1992 mb WMA version RAR size: 1824 mb Rating: 4.1 Votes: 947 Other Formats: DTS VQF MP1 AC3 AU MP4 MP3 Tracklist 1 Safe & Sound (From "The Hunger Games" Soundtrack) 4:01 Companies, etc. Phonographic Copyright (p) – Big Machine Records, LLC Credits Featuring – The Civil Wars Written-By – John Paul White, Joy Williams , T Bone Burnett*, Taylor Swift Notes As presented on the iTunes download page: ℗ 2011 Big Machine Records, LLC Barcode and Other Identifiers Other (iTunes ID): id490735511 Other versions Category Artist Title (Format) Label Category Country Year Taylor Swift Featuring The Taylor Swift Civil Wars - Safe & Sound Def Jam none Featuring The (From 'The Hunger Games' Recordings, none UK 2012 Civil Wars Soundtrack) (CDr, Single, Mercury Promo) Taylor Swift Featuring The Taylor Swift Civil Wars - Safe & Sound Mercury, Def Jam none Featuring The (From "The Hunger Games" none UK 2012 Recordings Civil Wars Soundtrack) (CDr, Single, Promo) Taylor Swift Featuring The Taylor Swift Civil Wars - Safe & Sound Universal Republic none Featuring The (From "The Hunger Games" Records , Big none 2012 Civil Wars Soundtrack) (CDr, Single, Machine Records Unofficial) Taylor Swift Featuring The Taylor Swift Civil Wars - Safe & Sound Lions Gate none Featuring The (From "The Hunger Games" none US 2012 Entertainment Inc. Civil Wars Soundtrack) (CDr, Single, Promo, For) Related Music albums to Safe & Sound (From "The Hunger Games" Soundtrack) by Taylor Swift Various - The Hunger Games (Songs From District 12 And Beyond) Taylor Swift - Wonderland Taylor Swift Featuring Ed Sheeran - Everything Has Changed Taylor Swift - Bad Blood The Civil Wars - Tracks In The Snow Taylor Swift - Mean Civil Wars, The - Live at Eddie's Attic Taylor Swift Feat. -
How Civil Wars End Lise Morjé Howard and the International System, Norms, and the Alexandra Stark Role of External Actors
How Civil Wars End How Civil Wars End Lise Morjé Howard and The International System, Norms, and the Alexandra Stark Role of External Actors Historically, civil wars were fought to the ªnish, with the complete military defeat of the losing side.1 But in the 1990s, as this article demonstrates, civil wars were more likely to end in negotiated settlements rather than victory by one side. Why? We argue that civil wars began to end in this historically distinct manner because of a fundamental change in the international norms of conºict resolution—namely, the rise of a norm of negotiated settlement. This norm arose in the context of a new international political environment dominated by U.S. unipolarity and liberal democracy; the ideas and principles of the liberal order undermined the acceptability of military victory. In the post–September 11 environment characterized by the war on terror- ism, however, the norm of negotiated settlement has been challenged by countervailing notions of appropriateness—namely, stabilization over democ- ratization and non-negotiation with terrorist groups. As a result, civil wars are ending less frequently, and less often in negotiation. The dominant inter- national political environment shapes norms of conºict resolution, which, in turn, inºuence how civil wars end. Lise Morjé Howard is Associate Professor and Alexandra Stark is a Ph.D. candidate, both in the Depart- ment of Government at Georgetown University. For helpful comments and suggestions, the authors thank Michael Barnett, Chester Crocker, Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham, Christian Davenport, Anjali Kaushlesh Dayal, Tanisha Fazal, V. Page Fortna, Desha Girod, Caroline Hartzell, Ron Hassner, Stathis Kalyvas, Luke Keele, Joachim Kreutz, Kathleen McNamara, Stephen Moncrief, Daniel Nexon, Ragnhild Nordås, Patrick Regan, Thomas Risse, Elizabeth Saunders, Megan Stewart, James Vreeland, Elizabeth Wood, and the anonymous reviewers. -
Genre and Identity in British and Irish National Histories, 1541-1691
“NO ROOM IN HISTORY”: GENRE AND IDENTIY IN BRITISH AND IRISH NATIONAL HISTORIES, 1541-1691 A dissertation presented by Sarah Elizabeth Connell to The Department of English In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of English Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April 2014 1 “NO ROOM IN HISTORY”: GENRE AND IDENTIY IN BRITISH AND IRISH NATIONAL HISTORIES, 1541-1691 by Sarah Elizabeth Connell ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University April 2014 2 ABSTRACT In this project, I build on the scholarship that has challenged the historiographic revolution model to question the valorization of the early modern humanist narrative history’s sophistication and historiographic advancement in direct relation to its concerted efforts to shed the purportedly pious, credulous, and naïve materials and methods of medieval history. As I demonstrate, the methodologies available to early modern historians, many of which were developed by medieval chroniclers, were extraordinary flexible, able to meet a large number of scholarly and political needs. I argue that many early modern historians worked with medieval texts and genres not because they had yet to learn more sophisticated models for representing the past, but rather because one of the most effective ways that these writers dealt with the political and religious exigencies of their times was by adapting the practices, genres, and materials of medieval history. I demonstrate that the early modern national history was capable of supporting multiple genres and reading modes; in fact, many of these histories reflect their authors’ conviction that authentic past narratives required genres with varying levels of facticity. -
Boyle Family Tree
Register Report for Richard Boyle Generation 1 1. Richard Boyle-1 was born on 13 Oct 1566 in Canterbury, Kent. He died on 15 Sep 1643 in Youghal, Co Cork, Ireland. Notes for Richard Boyle: General Notes: Title - First Earl of Cork, 1st Viscount Dungarvan, Lord High Treasurer of the Kingdom of Ireland Catherine Fenton was born in 1582. She died on 16 Feb 1629 in Dublin, Ireland. Richard Boyle and Catherine Fenton were married on 25 Jul 1603 in Dublin, Ireland. They had the following children: i. Roger Boyle was born on 01 Aug 1606 in Youghal, Co Cork. He died on 10 Oct 1615 in Deptford, Kent. ii. Alice Boyle was born in 1607. She died in 1667. iii. Sarah Boyle was born in 1609. She died in 1633. iv. Lettice Boyle was born in 1610. She died in 1657. v. Joan Boyle was born in 1611. She died in 1657. 2. vi. Richard 'Rich' Boyle was born in 1612 in The College, Youghal, Co Cork.. He married Elizabeth Clifford on 05 Jul 1635 in Skipton Castle. He died in 1698 in Londesborough, Yorkshire. vii. Catherine Boyle was born in 1614. She died in 1697. viii. Geoffrey Boyle. ix. Dorothy Boyle. x. Lewis Boyle was born in 1619. He died on 03 Sep 1642 in Liscarroll, Ireland. 3. xi. Roger 'the Wise' Boyle was born on 25 Apr 1621 in Lismore, Co Cork, Ireland. He married Margaret Howard on 27 Jan 1640 in Lord Aubigney's House, Westminster. He died on 16 Oct 1679 in Castlemartyr, Co Cork, Ireland. -
Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Cultural Exchange: from Medieval
Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Volume 1: Issue 1 Cultural Exchange: from Medieval to Modernity AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies JOURNAL OF IRISH AND SCOTTISH STUDIES Volume 1, Issue 1 Cultural Exchange: Medieval to Modern Published by the AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies at the University of Aberdeen in association with The universities of the The Irish-Scottish Academic Initiative and The Stout Research Centre Irish-Scottish Studies Programme Victoria University of Wellington ISSN 1753-2396 Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Issue Editor: Cairns Craig Associate Editors: Stephen Dornan, Michael Gardiner, Rosalyn Trigger Editorial Advisory Board: Fran Brearton, Queen’s University, Belfast Eleanor Bell, University of Strathclyde Michael Brown, University of Aberdeen Ewen Cameron, University of Edinburgh Sean Connolly, Queen’s University, Belfast Patrick Crotty, University of Aberdeen David Dickson, Trinity College, Dublin T. M. Devine, University of Edinburgh David Dumville, University of Aberdeen Aaron Kelly, University of Edinburgh Edna Longley, Queen’s University, Belfast Peter Mackay, Queen’s University, Belfast Shane Alcobia-Murphy, University of Aberdeen Brad Patterson, Victoria University of Wellington Ian Campbell Ross, Trinity College, Dublin The Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies is a peer reviewed journal, published twice yearly in September and March, by the AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies at the University of Aberdeen. An electronic reviews section is available on the AHRC Centre’s website: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/riiss/ahrc- centre.shtml Editorial correspondence, including manuscripts for submission, should be addressed to The Editors,Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies, AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies, Humanity Manse, 19 College Bounds, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UG or emailed to [email protected] Subscriptions and business correspondence should be address to The Administrator. -
The English Civil Wars a Beginner’S Guide
The English Civil Wars A Beginner’s Guide Patrick Little A Oneworld Paperback Original Published in North America, Great Britain and Australia by Oneworld Publications, 2014 Copyright © Patrick Little 2014 The moral right of Patrick Little to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him/her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 9781780743318 eISBN 9781780743325 Typeset by Siliconchips Services Ltd, UK Printed and bound in Denmark by Nørhaven A/S Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England Stay up to date with the latest books, special offers, and exclusive content from Oneworld with our monthly newsletter Sign up on our website www.oneworld-publications.com Contents Preface vii Map of the English Civil Wars, 1642–51 ix 1 The outbreak of war 1 2 ‘This war without an enemy’: the first civil war, 1642–6 17 3 The search for settlement, 1646–9 34 4 The commonwealth, 1649–51 48 5 The armies 66 6 The generals 82 7 Politics 98 8 Religion 113 9 War and society 126 10 Legacy 141 Timeline 150 Further reading 153 Index 157 Preface In writing this book, I had two primary aims. The first was to produce a concise, accessible account of the conflicts collectively known as the English Civil Wars. The second was to try to give the reader some idea of what it was like to live through that trau- matic episode. -
Poema De Hibernia: a Jacobite Latin Epic on the Williamite Wars
POEMA DE HIBERNIA: A JACOBITE LATIN EPIC ON THE WILLIAMITE WARS (DUBLIN CITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVE, GILBERT MS 141) Commission Edited by PÁDRAIG LENIHAN AND KEITH SIDWELL Manuscripts Irish Copyright IRISH MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION 2018 Published by Irish Manuscripts Commission 45 Merrion Square Dublin 2 Ireland www.irishmanuscripts.ie ISBN 978-1-906856-59-7 Commission Copyright © Irish Manuscripts Commission 2018 Keith Sidwell has asserted his right to be identified as the author of the English translation, the Latin indices (Index Auctorum, Index of LatinManuscripts Names, Index of Notable Latin Words) and the literary and textual footnotes and endnotes and as the editor of the Latin text and apparatuses contained in this volume, and as co-author of the Introduction and Glossary of Biblical and Classical Allusions in accordance with Irishthe Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000, Section 107. Pádraig Lenihan has asserted his right to be identified as the author of the historical notes and as co-author of the Introduction and Glossary of Biblical and Classical Allusions in accordance with the Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000, Section 107. Copyright No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Cover image and frontispiece: Henri Gascar ‘James, Duke of York’, 1672–73 (BHC2797, © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Greenwich Hospital Collection) -
249 Nathalie Rougier and Iseult Honohan CHAPTER 10. Ireland
CHAPTER 10. IRELAND Nathalie Rougier and Iseult Honohan School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin Introduction Ireland’s peripheral position has historically often delayed the arrival of waves of social and cultural change in other parts of Europe. Part of its self-identity has derived from the narrative of its having been as a refuge for civilisation and Christianity during the invasions of what were once known as the ‘dark ages’, when it was described as ‘the island of saints and scholars’. Another part derives from its history of invasion, settlement and colonisation and, more specifically from its intimate relationship with Great Britain. The Republic of Ireland now occupies approximately five-sixths of the island of Ireland but from the Act of Union in 1800 until 1922, all of the island of Ireland was effectively part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ire- land. The war of Independence ended with the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, and on 6 December 1922 the entire island of Ireland became a self-governing British dominion called the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann). Northern Ire- land chose to opt out of the new dominion and rejoined the United King- dom on 8 December 1922. In 1937, a new constitution, the Constitution of Ireland (Bunreacht na hÉireann), replaced the Constitution of the Irish Free State in the twenty-six county state, and called the state Ireland, or Éire in Irish. However, it was not until 1949, after the passage of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948, that the state was declared, officially, to be the Republic of Ireland (Garvin, 2005). -
Biographical Appendix
Biographical Appendix The following women are mentioned in the text and notes. Abney- Hastings, Flora. 1854–1887. Daughter of 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, Countess of Loudon. Married Henry FitzAlan Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, 1877. Acheson, Theodosia. 1882–1977. Daughter of 4th Earl of Gosford and Louisa Montagu (daughter of 7th Duke of Manchester and Luise von Alten). Married Hon. Alexander Cadogan, son of 5th Earl of Cadogan, 1912. Her scrapbook of country house visits is in the British Library, Add. 75295. Alten, Luise von. 1832–1911. Daughter of Karl von Alten. Married William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, 1852. Secondly, married Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, 1892. Grandmother of Alexandra, Mary, and Theodosia Acheson. Annesley, Katherine. c. 1700–1736. Daughter of 3rd Earl of Anglesey and Catherine Darnley (illegitimate daughter of James II and Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Married William Phipps, 1718. Apsley, Isabella. Daughter of Sir Allen Apsley. Married Sir William Wentworth in the late seventeenth century. Arbuthnot, Caroline. b. c. 1802. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. She did not marry. Arbuthnot, Marcia. 1804–1878. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. Married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley, 1825. Aston, Barbara. 1744–1786. Daughter and co- heir of 5th Lord Faston of Forfar. Married Hon. Henry Clifford, son of 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, 1762. Bannister, Henrietta. d. 1796. Daughter of John Bannister. She married Rev. Hon. Brownlow North, son of 1st Earl of Guilford, 1771. Bassett, Anne. Daughter of Sir John Bassett and Honor Grenville. -
The Irish Catholic Episcopal Corps, 1657 – 1829: a Prosopographical Analysis
THE IRISH CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPS, 1657 – 1829: A PROSOPOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS VOLUME 1 OF 2 BY ERIC A. DERR THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERISTY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH SUPERVISOR OF RESEARCH: DR. THOMAS O’CONNOR NOVEMBER 2013 Abstract This study explores, reconstructs and evaluates the social, political, educational and economic worlds of the Irish Catholic episcopal corps appointed between 1657 and 1829 by creating a prosopographical profile of this episcopal cohort. The central aim of this study is to reconstruct the profile of this episcopate to serve as a context to evaluate the ‘achievements’ of the four episcopal generations that emerged: 1657-1684; 1685- 1766; 1767-1800 and 1801-1829. The first generation of Irish bishops were largely influenced by the complex political and religious situation of Ireland following the Cromwellian wars and Interregnum. This episcopal cohort sought greater engagement with the restored Stuart Court while at the same time solidified their links with continental agencies. With the accession of James II (1685), a new generation of bishops emerged characterised by their loyalty to the Stuart Court and, following his exile and the enactment of new penal legislation, their ability to endure political and economic marginalisation. Through the creation of a prosopographical database, this study has nuanced and reconstructed the historical profile of the Jacobite episcopal corps and has shown that the Irish episcopate under the penal regime was not only relatively well-organised but was well-engaged in reforming the Irish church, albeit with limited resources. By the mid-eighteenth century, the post-Jacobite generation (1767-1800) emerged and were characterised by their re-organisation of the Irish Church, most notably the establishment of a domestic seminary system and the setting up and manning of a national parochial system. -
A History of Modern Ireland 1800-1969
ireiana Edward Norman I Edward Norman A History of Modem Ireland 1800-1969 Advisory Editor J. H. Plumb PENGUIN BOOKS 1971 Contents Preface to the Pelican Edition 7 1. Irish Questions and English Answers 9 2. The Union 29 3. O'Connell and Radicalism 53 4. Radicalism and Reform 76 5. The Genesis of Modern Irish Nationalism 108 6. Experiment and Rebellion 138 7. The Failure of the Tiberal Alliance 170 8. Parnellism 196 9. Consolidation and Dissent 221 10. The Revolution 254 11. The Divided Nation 289 Note on Further Reading 315 Index 323 Pelican Books A History of Modern Ireland 1800-1969 Edward Norman is lecturer in modern British constitutional and ecclesiastical history at the University of Cambridge, Dean of Peterhouse, Cambridge, a Church of England clergyman and an assistant chaplain to a hospital. His publications include a book on religion in America and Canada, The Conscience of the State in North America, The Early Development of Irish Society, Anti-Catholicism in 'Victorian England and The Catholic Church and Ireland. Edward Norman also contributes articles on religious topics to the Spectator. Preface to the Pelican Edition This book is intended as an introduction to the political history of Ireland in modern times. It was commissioned - and most of it was actually written - before the present disturbances fell upon the country. It was unfortunate that its publication in 1971 coincided with a moment of extreme controversy, be¬ cause it was intended to provide a cool look at the unhappy divisions of Ireland. Instead of assuming the structure of interpretation imposed by writers soaked in Irish national feeling, or dependent upon them, the book tried to consider Ireland’s political development as a part of the general evolu¬ tion of British politics in the last two hundred years.