Boston College 17.I.2001 Department of English / Department of Slavic & Eastern Languages SEL/KD SL343 S01

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Boston College 17.I.2001 Department of English / Department of Slavic & Eastern Languages SEL/KD SL343 S01 Boston College 17.I.2001 Department of English / Department of Slavic & Eastern Languages SEL/KD SL343 S01 SL 343 / EN 512 Old Irish (S,3) MWF1 Lyons 315 Kelly, Fergus: A guide to early Irish law. (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1988, The reading of Early Irish texts. [Early Irish law series, vol.3] 0-901282-95-2. The grammar and linguistic features of Old Irish, Kelly, Fergus: Early Irish farming. A study based on the law texts of the the place of Old Irish among the Celtic and Indo-European 7th and 8th centuries AD. languages, (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1997, and the analysis of Early Irish texts and poetry, [Early Irish law series, vol.4] 0-85500-180-2-95-2. beginning with an inductive reading of the Scéla mucce meic Dathó. Lehmann, R.P.M. / W.P. Lehmann: An introduction to Old Irish. Some previous study of an inflected language or of linguistics will be (MLA) New York, 1975©. 087352-289-3. [now also in paper] helpful, although not necessary. Prof M.J. Connolly (Mícheál ó Coingheallaigh) Lewis, Henry / Holger Pedersen: A concise comparative Celtic Lyons 210 x2-3912 grammar. Office hours: MWF 8.30-09.30, 11.00-11.50, and by appointment (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) Göttingen, 1961 (rev./1935). Principal monograph literature for this course: McCone, Kim: The Early Irish verb. Baumgarten, Rolf: Bibliography of Irish linguistics and literature. 1942- (An sagart) Maynooth, 1987. 1-870684-00-1. [Maynooth 1971. monographs, 1]. (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1986, 0-901282- (An sagart) Maynooth, 1997(2). 1-870684-76-1 [paper, revised]. 81-2. Murchú, Máirtin ó: The Irish language. Cuív, Brian ó (ed): A view of the Irish language. (Stationery Office) (Department of Foreign Affairs & Bord na Gaeilige) Dublin, 1985. Dublin, 1969. 0-906404-20-7. ch. 1: The Irish languages and the languages of the world O’Neill, Timothy: The Irish hand. Scribes and their manuscripts f rom the (Kenneth H. Jackson); earliest times to the seventeenth century with an exemplar of scripts. ch. 2: Irish as a vernacular before the Norman invasion (David (Dolmen Pr) Portlaoise EIR, 1984. 0-85105-411-0. Greene); Pokorny, Julius: Altirische Grammatik. ch. 3: The changing form of the Irish language (Brian Ó Cuív)}] (de Gruyter) Berlin, 1962(2). [Sammlung Göschen, Bd. 896]. Dictionary of the Irish language, based mainly on Old and Middle Quin, E.G.: Old Irish workbook. Irish materials. Compact edition. (Royal Irish Academy) Dublin, 1978. (Royal Irish Academy) Dublin, 1983. 0-901714-29-1. Strachan, John: Old Irish paradigms and selections from the Old-Irish Dillon, Myles / Nora K. Chadwick: The Celtic realms. glosses. With notes and vocabulary by John Strachan (New American Library) New York, 1967©. (Royal Irish Academy) Dublin, 1949 or later reprinting. ch 1: Discovering the Celts; Thurneysen, Rudolf: A grammar of Old Irish. Revised and enlarged ch. 9: The Celtic languages and the beginnings of literature. edition, translated from the German by D.A. Binchy and Osborn Fiannachta, Pádraig ó: Seanghaeilge gan dua. 1981rev/1974. Bergin. Green, Antony: Old Irish verbs and vocabulary. (Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1946 or later reprinting. (Cascadilla Pr) Somerville MA, 1995. 1-57473-003-7. Substantial revision of Handbuch des Altirischen (Winter) Heidelberg, 1909 [Indogermanische Bibliothek]. SL343/EN512 Old Irish S01 p.1/2 Thurneysen, Rudolf: Old Irish reader. With a supplement to A grammar Course components: of Old Irish. Translated from the German by D.A. Binchy and Osborn recitations and oral exercises (daily) ....................................40% Bergin. (Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1949 or later content quizzes and written exercises (≈5) ..........................30% reprinting. written reports (2) ...................................................................15% Revision of Handbuch des Altirischen II, and with corrections for course examination (text recitation) .....................................15% Hb I} no mid-term, no term paper Thurneysen, Rudolf (ed): Scéla mucce meic Dathó. (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1935. After learning some rudiments of Old Irish phonology and [Medieval and modern Irish series, VI] morphology we work through exercises in Quin Vendryes, J.: Lexique étymologique de l’irlandais ancien. and chapters in Lehmann & Lehmann, (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1959- . reading inductively the Scéla mucce Meic Datho, {A: 1959, B: 1981, C: 1987, MNOP: 1960, RS: 1974, TU: 1978}. developing a description of Old Irish grammar Watkins, Calvert: Indo-European origins of the Celtic verb. I. The and becoming acquainted with descriptive and historical sigmatic aorist. approaches to linguistic data from the Celtic languages. (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Dublin, 1962. When we have finished the Scéla we read additional texts, Additional references and bibliography given in lectures. especially lyric poetry and the glosses, Cf. also Lehmann pp.148-150 and Thurneysen OIG pp.12-17. and we look at selected problems from Old Irish linguistics, cultural history, and palæography. A good general overview of early Celtic can be read in: Chadwick, Nora: The Celts. In this latter portion of the course students also work on special (Penguin) Harmondsworth/Msx, 1970. projects related to their own interests in Irish. [Pelican original, A1211]. 0-14-021211-8. Grading: A = excellent B = good C = satisfactory D = unsatisfactory but passing F = failure SL343/EN512 Old Irish S01 p.2/2.
Recommended publications
  • Ireland: Savior of Civilization?
    Constructing the Past Volume 14 Issue 1 Article 5 4-2013 Ireland: Savior of Civilization? Patrick J. Burke Illinois Wesleyan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing Recommended Citation Burke, Patrick J. (2013) "Ireland: Savior of Civilization?," Constructing the Past: Vol. 14 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing/vol14/iss1/5 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by editorial board of the Undergraduate Economic Review and the Economics Department at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Ireland: Savior of Civilization? Abstract One of the most important aspects of early medieval Ireland is the advent of Christianity on the island, accompanied by education and literacy. As an island removed from the Roman Empire, Ireland developed uniquely from the rest of western continental and insular Europe. Amongst those developments was that Ireland did not have a literary tradition, or more specifically a Latin literary tradition, until Christianity was introduced to the Irish.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Development of the Linguistic Society of America 1924 To
    NOTES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1924 TO 1950 MARTIN JOOS for JENNIE MAE JOOS FORE\\ORO It is important for the reader of this document to know how it came to be written and what function it is intended to serve. In the early 1970s, when the Executive Committee and the Committee on Pub1ications of the linguistic Society of America v.ere planning for the observance of its Golden Anniversary, they decided to sponsor the preparation of a history of the Society's first fifty years, to be published as part of the celebration. The task was entrusted to the three living Secretaries, J M. Cowan{who had served from 1940 to 1950), Archibald A. Hill {1951-1969), and Thomas A. Sebeok {1970-1973). Each was asked to survey the period of his tenure; in addition, Cowan,who had learned the craft of the office from the Society's first Secretary, Roland G. Kent {deceased 1952),was to cover Kent's period of service. At the time, CO'flal'\was just embarking on a new career. He therefore asked his close friend Martin Joos to take on his share of the task, and to that end gave Joos all his files. Joos then did the bulk of the research and writing, but the~ conferred repeatedly, Cowansupplying information to which Joos v.t>uldnot otherwise have had access. Joos and HiU completed their assignments in time for the planned publication, but Sebeok, burdened with other responsibilities, was unable to do so. Since the Society did not wish to bring out an incomplete history, the project was suspended.
    [Show full text]
  • Syntax-Prosody Interactions in Irish Emily Elfner University of Massachusetts Amherst, [email protected]
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Open Access Dissertations 2-2012 Syntax-Prosody Interactions in Irish Emily Elfner University of Massachusetts Amherst, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations Part of the Phonetics and Phonology Commons, and the Syntax Commons Recommended Citation Elfner, Emily, "Syntax-Prosody Interactions in Irish" (2012). Open Access Dissertations. 505. https://doi.org/10.7275/3545-6n54 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/505 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYNTAX-PROSODY INTERACTIONS IN IRISH A Dissertation Presented by EMILY JANE ELFNER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY February 2012 Department of Linguistics © Copyright by Emily Jane Elfner 2012 All Rights Reserved SYNTAX-PROSODY INTERACTIONS IN IRISH A Dissertation Presented by EMILY JANE ELFNER Approved as to style and content by: _________________________________________ Elisabeth O. Selkirk, Chair _________________________________________ John Kingston, Member _________________________________________ John J. McCarthy, Member _________________________________________ James McCloskey, Member _________________________________________ Mark Feinstein, Member ________________________________________ Margaret Speas, Department Head Linguistics ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation could not have been written without the input and support from many different people. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Lisa Selkirk. Her input and support throughout the last few years has been invaluable, and I couldn’t have asked for more in an advisor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interface Between English and the Celtic Languages
    Universität Potsdam Hildegard L. C. Tristram (ed.) The Celtic Englishes IV The Interface between English and the Celtic Languages Potsdam University Press In memoriam Alan R. Thomas Contents Hildegard L.C. Tristram Inroduction .................................................................................................... 1 Alan M. Kent “Bringin’ the Dunkey Down from the Carn:” Cornu-English in Context 1549-2005 – A Provisional Analysis.................. 6 Gary German Anthroponyms as Markers of Celticity in Brittany, Cornwall and Wales................................................................. 34 Liam Mac Mathúna What’s in an Irish Name? A Study of the Personal Naming Systems of Irish and Irish English ......... 64 John M. Kirk and Jeffrey L. Kallen Irish Standard English: How Celticised? How Standardised?.................... 88 Séamus Mac Mathúna Remarks on Standardisation in Irish English, Irish and Welsh ................ 114 Kevin McCafferty Be after V-ing on the Past Grammaticalisation Path: How Far Is It after Coming? ..................................................................... 130 Ailbhe Ó Corráin On the ‘After Perfect’ in Irish and Hiberno-English................................. 152 II Contents Elvira Veselinovi How to put up with cur suas le rud and the Bidirectionality of Contact .................................................................. 173 Erich Poppe Celtic Influence on English Relative Clauses? ......................................... 191 Malcolm Williams Response to Erich Poppe’s Contribution
    [Show full text]
  • Computational Approaches to Mapping Historical Irish Cognate Verb Forms
    Past, present and future: Computational approaches to mapping historical Irish cognate verb forms Theodorus Leman Franciscus Fransen Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Language & Communication Studies School of Linguistic, Speech and Communication Sciences Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin 2019 Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the Library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. Summary This thesis investigates how computational methods can be used to enhance our understanding of the significant historical developments in the verbal system between Old Irish (c. 8th–9th centuries A.D.) and Modern Irish (13th century onwards). Out of all grammatical subsystems, the verbal system is subject to the most severe morphological changes between Old and Modern Irish, i.e., during the Middle Irish period (c. 10th–12th centuries). The main contribution of this thesis is the creation of a morphological Finite-State Transducer (FST) for Old Irish, focusing on verbs, successfully implemented in the finite-state tool foma (Hulden 2009). The FST is an important advancement in Natural Language Processing for Old Irish and will assist research in various linguistic subdisciplines as well as in medieval Irish philology. Chapter 1 demonstrates that a hiatus exists in digital linguistic support for historical Irish language periods. This hiatus in coverage and continuity is particularly true for Early Modern Irish (c.
    [Show full text]
  • The Distribution of the Old Irish Infixed Pronouns: Evidence for the Syntactic Evolution of Insular Celtic?
    University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics Volume 6 Issue 3 Current Work in Linguistics Article 7 2000 The Distribution of the Old Irish Infixed Pronouns: Evidence for the Syntactic Evolution of Insular Celtic? Ronald Kim University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl Recommended Citation Kim, Ronald (2000) "The Distribution of the Old Irish Infixed Pronouns: Evidence for the Syntactic Evolution of Insular Celtic?," University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: Vol. 6 : Iss. 3 , Article 7. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol6/iss3/7 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol6/iss3/7 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Distribution of the Old Irish Infixed Pronouns: Evidence for the Syntactic Evolution of Insular Celtic? This working paper is available in University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol6/iss3/7 The Distribution of the Old Irish Infixed Pronouns: Evidence for the Syntactic Evolution of Insular Celtic?* Ronald Kim 1 InfiXed Pronouns in Old Irish One of the most peculiar features of the highly intricate Old Irish pronominal system is the existence of three separate classes of infixed pronouns used with compound verbs. These sets, denoted as A, B, and C, are not inter­ changeable: each is found with particular preverbs or, in the case of set C, under specific syntactic conditions. Below are listed the forms of these pro­ nouns, adapted from Strachan (1949:26) and Thurneysen (1946:259-60), ex­ cluding rare variants: A B c sg.
    [Show full text]
  • Studia Celtica Fennica No. XIV 2017
    Studia Celtica Fennica No. XIV 2017 STUDIA CELTICA FENNICA XIV 2017 CONTENTS Esipuhe | Editorial 5 Phillip A. Bernhardt-House Binding the Wolf, Leashing the Hound: Canid Eschatologies in Irish and Norse Myth 7 George Broderick The Last Native Manx Gaelic Speakers. The Final Phase: ‘Full’ or ‘Terminal’ in speech?* 18 John R. Collis Celts Ancient and Modern: Recent Controversies in Celtic Studies 58 Grigory Grigoryev Bachal Ísu: the Symbolism of St. Patrick’s Crosier in Early-Medieval Irish Hagiography 71 Mikhail Kiselev Some Notes on the Origin of the Motif of the Ulaid’s False Beards in Cáth Áenaig Macha and Cóir Anmann 85 Ksenia Kudenko Tochmarc Moméra as Echtra to the Otherworld 92 Eugene McKendry Celtic Languages in Education in the United Kingdom’s Devolved Jurisdictions of Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland 111 Kevin Murray H and the First Recension of the Táin 127 Joseph Falaky Nagy The Pride of Heroes and the Problems of Readers of Medieval Celtic Literature 139 Tomás Ó Cathasaigh The Ulster Exiles and Thematic Symmetry in Recension I of Táin Bó Cúailnge 154 Jouna Pyysalo A Minor Sound Law for Celtic: PIE *VNHK → OIr. Vcc: OCymr. Vnc 170 KIRJA-ARVOSTELUJA – BOOK REVIEWS 183 Esipuhe Tämän Studia Celtica Fennican numeron artikkelit perustuvat Helsingissä 24.- 26.8.2016 järjestetyssä XV International Symposium of Societas Celtologica Nordica –symposiumissa pidettyihin esitelmiin. Symposiumi juhlisti Suomen Keltologisen Seuran 25-vuotista taivalta ja siihen osallistui noin 50 tutkijaa Suomesta, Ruotsista, Norjasta, Venäjältä, Irlannista, Skotlannista, Englannista, Pohjois-Irlannista, Yhdysvalloista, Belgiasta, Itävallasta ja Sveitsistä. Kolmen päivän aikana pidettiin 28 esitelmää ja lisäksi saimme nauttia kuudesta keynote- esitelmästä, jotka pitivät Máire Herbert, John Carey, Robin Chapman Stacey, Tomás Ó Cathasaigh, Jan Erik Rekdal ja Joseph Nagy.
    [Show full text]
  • GOO-80-02119 392P
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 228 863 FL 013 634 AUTHOR Hatfield, Deborah H.; And Others TITLE A Survey of Materials for the Study of theUncommonly Taught Languages: Supplement, 1976-1981. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington, D.C.Div. of International Education. PUB DATE Jul 82 CONTRACT GOO-79-03415; GOO-80-02119 NOTE 392p.; For related documents, see ED 130 537-538, ED 132 833-835, ED 132 860, and ED 166 949-950. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC16 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Dictionaries; *InStructional Materials; Postsecondary Edtmation; *Second Language Instruction; Textbooks; *Uncommonly Taught Languages ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography is a supplement tothe previous survey published in 1976. It coverslanguages and language groups in the following divisions:(1) Western Europe/Pidgins and Creoles (European-based); (2) Eastern Europeand the Soviet Union; (3) the Middle East and North Africa; (4) SouthAsia;(5) Eastern Asia; (6) Sub-Saharan Africa; (7) SoutheastAsia and the Pacific; and (8) North, Central, and South Anerica. The primaryemphasis of the bibliography is on materials for the use of theadult learner whose native language is English. Under each languageheading, the items are arranged as follows:teaching materials, readers, grammars, and dictionaries. The annotations are descriptive.Whenever possible, each entry contains standardbibliographical information, including notations about reprints and accompanyingtapes/records
    [Show full text]
  • FIRST Irish Grammar
    100600315009 FIRST Irish Grammar EEVISID AND ENLAKGED BY THE CHRISTIAN BROTHERS PrtaUd kv CaHIU. a Co., Ltd.. ParkaaU PritUina Worlem, DuMin. PRECAT m^ s^.Ml FIRST Irish Grammar REVISED AND ENLARGED BY THE CHRISTIAN BROTHERS DUBLIN W H GILL & SON, LTD., O'CONNELL STREET ionlon: bukns and oates, 28 orchard «;t., w. a CONTENTS C3577 PART I. ' PAflF The Alphabet .- . • Aspiration and. Rules Governing Aspiration . EcLiPsis . • . Insertion of n, c and In . Attenuation and Syncope ... The Article ..... Xouns-^Their GaNDERS and Cases. Declension of Nouns .... Declension of Adjectives Declension of Nouns and Adjectives (in Agreement' Comparison of Adjectives .... Irregular Comparatives .... Numerals. Dual Number. Personal Numerals Adjectives—Possessive, Demonstrative, Indefinite Distributive . Pronouns—Conjunctive and Disjunctive. Emphatic Forms ...... Pronouns—Prepositional, Relative, Demonstrative Interrogative ..... Conjugations— Synthetic, Analytic, Autonomous Forms The First Conjugation .... Notes on the Conjugations and on Usages The Second Conjugation- .... Formation of Verbal Nouns The Verb c ..... The Verb is. Dependent Forms . Irregular Verbs ..... Defective Verbs ..... Interrogatives ..... Adverbs ...... Prepositions. Conjunctions PART II.—Syntax. The Article ..... The Noun . , ... The Adjective ..... The Pronoun ..... The Verb and Verbal Noun Indirect Speech ..... <r)A and X)A ...... Abstract Nouns (Their Formation and Use) Functions of the Verb is ... Sentences of Classification and Identification Definite Nouns ..... Variety and Characteristics of (some) SENTr.yrr'= Identification .... I'sES OF THE Verb is to ma:;^ Emphasis . • Grammatical Terms . • • PART I. ACCIDENCE (T)eittieotAr). 1. The Irish alphabet contains eighteen letters ; the vowels are a, e, i, o, u; the consonants, b, c, x), p, 5, n, t, m, n, p, r, r, c- 2. A, o, u are called broad vowels; e and 1 are called slender vowels.
    [Show full text]
  • Category Fusion. Prepositional Constructions in Celtic Languages
    38TH POZNAŃ LINGUISTIC MEETING, 13-18 SEPTEMBER, 2007, GNIEZNO Category Fusion. Prepositional Constructions in Celtic Languages. Piotr Stalmaszczyk Department of English and General Linguistics, University of Łódź [email protected] (handout) 0. Preliminaries: be-languages vs. have-languages (Isatsenko 1974, in: Bayda 2006: 131). 1. Pronominal/prepositional possessive constructions in Celtic: Ir. Tá airgead agam ‘is money at-me’ W Mae arian gen i ‘is money with-me’ 2. Terminology: ‘inflected preposition’, ‘conjugated preposition’, ‘pronominal preposition’, ‘preposi- tional pronoun’, ‘suffixed pronoun’ 3. Other languages: Pol. doń ‘towards-him’ < do ‘to’ + niego ‘him’, zeń ‘from him’ < z ‘from’ + niego ‘him, etc. (only: w, na, o, przez, za, do, dla, od, ze + niego ‘him’, masc., accusative) Sp. conmigo ‘with-me’, contigo ‘with-you’, consigo ‘with-oneself’ (but: con él ‘with him’, con ella ‘with her’) 4. Category fusion / agglutination / incorporation: “In Welsh as in Irish the pronoun is regularly fused together with the preposition” (Strachan 1909: 37). “Personal pronouns forming objects of prepositions in Brit[ish] and Goidelic came to be agglutinated to the prepositions, and ultimately developed into mere inflexions” (Morris-Jones 1913: 397). “A personal pronoun as object, governed by a preposition, is generally incorporated with the preposition and the latter is conjugated similar to a finite verb” (Holmer 1962: 78). 5. Origin: The very “term ‘conjugation’ is in fact not absolutely appropriate, as the ‘endings’ of the conjugated prepositions have nothing in common with the inflectional endings of the verbs”; these ‘personal endings’ are historically: “nothing but the personal pronouns of Proto-Celtic, which formed an accentual unit with the preceding preposition and consequently came into such close contact that the two eventually merged and came to be regarded as a single unit” (Stifter 2006: 87).
    [Show full text]
  • A Dictionary of Linguistics
    MID-CENTURY REFERENCE LIBRARY DAGOBERT D. RUNES, Ph.D., General Editor AVAILABLE Dictionary of Ancient History Dictionary of the Arts Dictionary of European History Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases Dictionary of Linguistics Dictionary of Mysticism Dictionary of Mythology Dictionary of Philosophy Dictionary of Psychoanalysis Dictionary of Science and Technology Dictionary of Sociology Dictionary of Word Origins Dictionary of World Literature Encyclopedia of Aberrations Encyclopedia of the Arts Encyclopedia of Atomic Energy Encyclopedia of Criminology Encyclopedia of Literature Encyclopedia of Psychology Encyclopedia of Religion Encyclopedia of Substitutes and Synthetics Encyclopedia of Vocational Guidance Illustrated Technical Dictionary Labor Dictionary Liberal Arts Dictionary Military and Naval Dictionary New Dictionary of American History New Dictionary of Psychology Protestant Dictionary Slavonic Encyclopedia Theatre Dictionary Tobacco Dictionary FORTHCOMING Beethoven Encyclopedia Dictionary of American Folklore Dictionary of American Grammar and Usage Dictionary of American Literature Dictionary of American Maxims Dictionary of American Proverbs Dictionary of American Superstitions Dictionary of American Synonyms Dictionary of Anthropology Dictionary of Arts and Crafts Dictionary of Asiatic History Dictionary of Astronomy Dictionary of Child Guidance Dictionary of Christian Antiquity Dictionary of Discoveries and Inventions Dictionary of Etiquette Dictionary of Forgotten Words Dictionary of French Literature Dictionary of Geography
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Language in RRG: an Overview Honors Thesis Brian Dillon
    The Irish Language in RRG: an Overview Honors Thesis Brian Dillon 1. Introduction This paper aims to investigate several features of Modern Irish within the framework of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG), and in particular to show how certain grammatical constructions provide support for the architecture proposed by RRG. RRG makes certain assumptions about the universals of human language (Van Valin and LaPolla 1997), and in the spirit of the theory we expect Irish to be no different. This paper will start with the very basics of said theory, and attempt to relate them to Irish from the very bottom up, and will show how the predications made by RRG explain the Irish data nicely, particularly with respect to the behavior of the Privileged Syntactic Argument (PSA). Irish is a member of the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family, and is spoken by approximately (optimistically) 30,000 people natively in contemporary Ireland. It has enjoyed a certain amount of infamy in linguistic circles for its many grammatical ‘quirks’, many of which have been so deemed so inconsistent with the traditional IE model that it has even been proposed that Irish actually has roots in the Semitic languages (Venneman 2002). Several key points must be made about the state of Modern Irish before beginning. Modern Irish is broken up into three main dialects: Munster (Southern), Connacht (Western) and Ulster (Northern). It seems as though there are as many differences between the dialects as there are similarities. However, Connacht and Munster share a great deal more in common with each other than either do with Ulster Irish, and this is important here.
    [Show full text]