The Legend Marthanda Varma [1] C.Parthiban Sarathi [1] II M.A History, Scott Christian College(Autonomous), Nagercoil
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Kanniyakumari District
STRICT DSTRICT GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINING DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT FOR ROUGHSTONE KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT (Prepared as per Gazette Notification S.O 3611(E) Dated 25.07.2018 of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change MoEF & CC) Contents S.No Chapter Page No. 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Overview of Mining Activity in the District; 4 3.0 General profile of the district 6 4.0 Geology of the district; 11 5.0 Drainage of irrigation pattern 17 6.0 Land utilisation pattern in the district; Forest, Agricultural, 18 Horticultural, Mining etc 7.0 Surface water and ground water scenario of the district 22 8.0 Rainfall of the district and climate condition 22 9.0 Details of the mining lease in the district 25-31 10.0 Details of Royalty / Revenue received in the last three years 32 11.0 Details of Production of Minor Mineral in last three Years 33 12.0 Mineral map of the district 34 13.0 List of letter of intent (LOI) holder in the district along with its 35 validity 14.0 Total mineral reserve available in the district. 36 15.0 Quality / Grade of mineral available in the district 39 16.0 Use of mineral 40 17.0 Demand and supply of the mineral in the last three years 40 18.0 Mining leases marked on the map of the district 41 19.0 Details of the area where there is a cluster of mining leases viz., 43 number of mining leases, location (latitude & longitude) 20.0 Details of eco-sensitive area 43 21.0 Impact on the environment due to mining activity 45 22.0 Remedial measure to mitigate the impact of mining on the 47 environment -
Supremacy of Dutch in Travancore (1700-1753)
http://www.epitomejournals.com Vol. 4, Issue 6, June 2018, ISSN: 2395-6968 SUPREMACY OF DUTCH IN TRAVANCORE (1700-1753) Dr. B. SHEEBA KUMARI, Assistant Professor, Department of History, S. T. Hindu College, Nagercoil - 629 002. ABSTRACT in Travancore especially the Dutch from 1700 to 1753 A.D. was noted worthy in Travancore, a premier princely state of the history of the state. In this context, this south India politically, occupied an paper high lights the part of the Dutch to important place in Travancore history. On attain the political supremacy in the eve of the eighteenth century the Travancore. erstwhile state Travancore was almost like KEYWORDS a political Kaleidoscope which was greatly Travancore, Kulachal, Dutch Army, disturbed by internal and external Ettuveettil Pillamar, Marthanda Varma, dissensions. The internal feuds coupled Elayadathu Swarupam with machinations of the European powers. Struggled for political supremacy RESEARCH PAPER Travancore the princely state became an attractive for the colonists of the west from seventeenth century onwards. The Portuguese, the Dutch and the English developed commercial relations with the state of Travancore1. Among the Europeans the Portuguese 70 BSK Impact Factor = 3.656 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EIJMR All rights reserved. http://www.epitomejournals.com Vol. 4, Issue 6, June 2018, ISSN: 2395-6968 were the first to develop commercial contacts with the princes, and establish and fortress in the regions2. Their possessions were taken over by the later adventurers, the Dutch3. The aim of the Dutch in the beginning of the seventeenth century was to take over the whole of the Portuguese trading empire in Asia. -
Basic Needs of 39 Coastal Fishing Communities in Kanniyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India Bay of Bengal Programme Bobpimm/1
BASIC NEEDS OF 39 COASTAL FISHING COMMUNITIES IN KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA BAY OF BENGAL PROGRAMME BOBPIMM/1 Mimeo Series BASIC NEEDS OF 39 COASTAL FISHING COMMUNITIES IN KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA A SURVEY TO INVESTIGATE AND PRIORITISE PROBLEMS REGARDING SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE by ReneJ.C.Verduijn Associate Professional Officer (Fishery Resource Economist) Bay ofBengalProgramme BAY OF BENGAL PROGRAMME, Chennai, India 2000 ii Preface This document describes a survey of the basic needs of 39 coastal fishing communities of Kanniyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India, as perceived by the communities. The survey investigated and prioritized the communities’ needs for basic services such as water,education and health care. The survey was a co-operative effort ofthe Tamil Nadu Department ofFisheries, the Coastal Peace and DevelopmentCommittee of the Kottar Diocese, and the Bay ofBengal Programme (FAO/UN). The survey was carried out during the first half of 1998 by two local enumerators in each village selected by the Coastal Peace and Development Committee. All the enumerators were together imparted training for a day by the BOBP on the conduct of interviews, and given questionnaires. The enumerators conducted group interviews with fisherfolk of the 39 communities, both men and women, about the status of local services. This document details the findings of the survey and the comments by the respondents. It is hoped that these are founduseful by various governmentagencies and the church in improving the status of basic services and infrastructure in coastal areas of Kanniyakumari district. The survey, and this report of the survey, are part of the BOBP’s effort in co-operation with the TamilNadu Department of Fisheries to improve fisheries management in Kanniyakumari district. -
Download Article
ISSN: 2393-8900 Impact Factor : 2.7825(UIF) Volume - 7 | Issue - 2 | Oct - 2020 Historicity Research Journal ________________________________________________________________________________________ EVOLUTION OF MODERN JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND JUDICIAL MANAGEMENT IN TRAVANCORE KINGDOM Dr. S. Pushpalatha1 and Mrs. B.Amutha2 1Assistant Professor & Head (i/c), Department of History, DDE, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai . 2(Reg. No: P5105) Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of History, DDE, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. ABSTRACT In the history of Travancore Kingdom, there had been a series of changes in judicial system that led to the development of current system of judiciary. During the reign of Marthanda Varma, criminal disputes were disposed in front of the King or Dewan in Padmanabhapuram Palace while petty cases were disposed by local landlords. Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma had empowered the Manikarens, Adhikaries and Proverthikars to settle the disputes in administrative divisions. In the reign of Gowri Lakshmi Bai (1791– 1814), District Courts at Padmanabhapuram, Mavelikara, Trivandrum, Vaikam and Alwaye were established in 1811 and these courts had two judges from Nair or Christian community and a Brahmin Sastri and the ancient Hindu Law was followed in the courts. In addition, a Huzhur court was also established to hear the disputes of Government servants. In 1831 C.E., Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma established Munsiff’s courts for disposal of petty civil cases and police cases, for which a munsiff from the British India was appointed in each court. One year after that, Zilla courts were established in each district and a code of regulations was framed in the British style for hearing the cases in 1834. -
Modernisation of Slaughter Houses in 65 Municipalities - Sanction for Rs.650.00 Lakhs (Six Hundred and Fifty Lakhs Only)-Orders - Issued
Goverenment Of Tamilnadu ABSTRACT Part-II Scheme-2007-2008- Modernisation of Slaughter Houses in 65 Municipalities - Sanction for Rs.650.00 lakhs (Six hundred and fifty lakhs only)-Orders - Issued. MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION AND WATER SUPPLY (MAIV) DEPARTMENT G.O.(Ms) No.72 Dated:25.5.2007 Read: From the Commissioner of Municipal Administration Letter Roc.No.72759/06/P2 dated 6.2.07 ORDER: The Commissioner of Municipal Administration in his letter read above has stated that the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India have issued orders during the year 2000 that all the local bodies should maintain Slaughter House so as to avoid the slaughtering of animals in public places. Further the infrastructure available in the existing slaughter houses does not meet the conditions stipulated for ethical treatment of animals. Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board is pressing very much to take action as per the Supreme Court direction. Therefore, he has proposed to develop the existing slaughter houses with modern facilities in select 65 Municipalities at an estimated cost of Rs.650.00 lakhs. 2. The CMA has also furnished the details of requirement of (Urban Local Bodies) as follows:- Chengalpattu Region 1. Chengalpattu 7. Nellikuppam 2. Pallavapuram 8. Tambaram 3. Chidambaram 9. Virudhachalam 4. Madavaram 10. Maduranthagam 5. Alandur 11. Tiruvottiyur 6. Panruti 12. Kathivakkam Salem Region 13. Rasipuram 17. Idapadi 14. Hosur 18. Tiruchengode 15. Kulithalai 19. Mettur 16. Attur 20. Komarapalayam Thanjavur Region 21. Kumbakonam 26. Sirkazhi 22. Pattukotai 27. Koothanallur 23. Mayiladuthurai 28. Thiruthuraipoondi 24. Mannargudi 29. Thuraiyur 25. Aranthagi 30. Manapparai Tirunelveli Region 31. -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2009-11. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2010 [Price: Rs. 19.20 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 8] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 3, 2010 Maasi 19, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2041 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages Change of Names .. 22297-342 Notice .. 342-343 Notice .. 116N NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES I, P. Sankaravadivoo alias Sathiavani, wife of Thiru I, S. Umarkatha, son of Thiru M.S. Syed Mohamad, born S.A. Kalyanasundaram, born on 7th March 1959 on 11th April 1974 (native district: Theni), residing at (native district: Thoothukkudi), residing at Old No. 9-B, No. Old No. 64, New No. 44, South Street, Thenkarai, New No. 13, Bethania Nagar, Nazareth, Thoothukkudi- Periyakulam-625 601, shall henceforth be known 628 617, shall henceforth be known as P.S. VANI. as M.S. UMARKATHAB. S. UMARKATHA. P. SANKARAVADIVOO ALIAS SATHIAVANI. Periyakulam, 22nd February 2010. Nazareth, 22nd February 2010. I, P. Dhivakaran, son of Thiru A. Perumal Pillai, born on I, P. Dharmishtha Bhavanbhai, wife of Thiru Navin 5th April 1960 (native district: Madurai), residing at S. Patel, born on 13th September 1978 (native district: No. 5/3, M.G.R. Street, T. Meenakshi Nagar, Villapuram, Nakhatrana-Gujarat), residing at No. -
Padmanabhapuram Architecture
PADMANABHAPURAMPADMANABHAPURAM PALACE PALACE HISTORY ARCHITECTURE Padmanabhapuram Palace Architecture 1 Padmanabhapuram Palace Architecture Padmanabhapuram Palace, a veritable architectural marvel, is a harmonious blend of imposing edifices, intricate woodwork and impeccable craftsmanship. Over 400 years old, it spans an area of 6.5 acres and encompasses more than 15 distinctive structures. Hailed as the largest wooden palace in all of Asia, Padmanabhapuram Palace is a testament to the might of the erstwhile Travancore dynasty as well as the unparalleled skill of the artisans of yore. Padmanabhapuram Palace Architecture 2 Contents Mukhya Vathil and Forecourt 01 Poomukhamalika 02 Mani Meda 03 Thai Kottaram 04 Plamuttu Kottaram 05 Valiya Oottupura and Homappura 06 Uppirikka Malika 07 Ayudhappura 08 Ambari Mukhappu 09 Navarathri Mandapam 10 Padmanabhapuram Palace Architecture 3 Mukhya Vathil and Forecourt ukhya Vathil or gateway is the main entrance of the palace, through which Mone can catch a glimpse of the splendours that await inside. Massive doors mounted with metal spikes and the impressively large walls offered protection against enemies. The doorway opens into the forecourt, which used to be the hub of activity in the ancient days, with the king conducting wrestling matches or armed combat for entertainment. An elegant museum block has been seamlessly integrated into the southern part of the forecourt. Padmanabhapuram Palace Architecture 1 Poomukhamalika y crossing the elaborate gateway, flanked on both sides by carved stone pillars, is called the padippura. It has a natamalika or upper storey that connects the various sections of Bthe palace complex. Its crowning glory is an ostentatious overhead bay window through which one gets a panoramic view of the quadrangle, as well as the courtyard ahead of the poomukhamalika (entrance hall). -
Historicity Research Journal
ISSN: 2393-8900 Impact Factor : 1.9152(UIF) VolUme - 4 | ISSUe - 9 | may - 2018 HIStorIcIty reSearcH JoUrNal ________________________________________________________________________________________ HISTORICAL ENQUIRY OF COLACHEL Dr. Praveen O. K. Assistant Professor, Department Of History, Sree Kerala Varma College, Thrissur, Kerala, India. ABSTRACT Travancore was the princely state existed in South India. It was called by different name in different period, it is popular being Venad, Vanchidesam and Tiruadidesam. Venad is originally known as Vanavanad which Merans the abode of the Dedvas. This was later simplified into Venad. Vanchi Desam means either the land of treasure or the land Baboons. In Malayalam the name of Travancore was interpreted by ‘Thiruvithamkure’ and in Sankrit ‘Srivardhanapuri’. KEY WORDS: Colachel, Battle of Colachel, Marthanda Varma, The Dutch, De Lannoy, Trade relations, The Dutch East India Company. INTRODUCTION Marthanda Varma inherited the throne of Travancore formerly known as Venad,from King Ramavarma, his uncle. During the period of Marthanda Varma the war held in Colachel is significance than the others. This war raises the war power of the king. In 1740, the Dutch Governor says to Marthanda Varma,that he was going to capture Travancore to his control. It internal idea is that Dutch are thinking to make colony in Travancore. In the beginning,and the war came to end of August 7,1741. The war was the important turning point of Marthanda Varma and Travancore State. NEED FOR THE PRESENT STUDY Colachal is sea port town from the ancient past, served as an important commercial centre for the Cheras, Pandyas and even the Dutch. It is surrounded by small villege lioke Kottilpadu, on the south, Puthutheru on the east, Velliyakulam on the North and Kalimar on the West. -
"An Evaluation of the History of Pentecostal Dalits in Kerala"
INTRODUCTION Research and studies have recently been initiated on the under-privileged people, namely, the Dalits in India. Though it is an encouraging fact, yet more systematic and classified studies are required because the Dalits are located over a wide range of areas, languages, cultures, and religions, where as the problems and solutions vary. Since the scholars and historians have ignored the Dalits for many centuries, a general study will not expose sufficiently their actual condition. Even though the Dalit Christian problems are resembling, Catholics and Protestants are divided over the issues. Some of the Roman Catholic priests are interested and assert their solidarity with the Dalit Christian struggle for equal privilege from the Government like other Hindu Dalits. On the other hand, most Protestant denominations are indifferent towards any public or democratic means of agitation on behalf of Dalit community. They are very crafty and admonish Dalit believers only to pray and wait for God’s intervention. However, there is an apparent intolerance in the Church towards the study and observations concerning the problems of Dalit Christians because many unfair treatments have been critically exposed. T.N. Gopakumar, the Asia Net programmer, did broadcast a slot on Dr. P.J. Joseph, a Catholic priest for thirty -eight years in the Esaw Church, on 22 October 2000. 1 Joseph advocated for the converted Christians that the Church should upgrade their place and participation in the leadership of the Church. The very next day, 1 T.N.Gopakumar, Kannady [Mirror-Mal], Asia Net , broadcast on 22 October, 2000. 1 with the knowledge of the authorities, a group of anti-Dalit Church members, attacked him and threw out this belongings from his room in the headquarters at Malapparambu, Kozhikode, where he lived for about thirty years. -
Contributions of Regent Rani Gouri Lakshmi
International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://edupediapublications.org/journals Volume 05 Issue 04 February 2018 Reforms In Modern Travancore : Contributions Of Regent Rani Gouri Lakshmi Bai Chinthu I B Research Scholar, Department of History, University of Kerala, Ph: 9446409444 Email: [email protected] Abstract Travancore a distinguished Native or Introduction Princely State in India was a Hindu feudal state (1729-1949) formerly, under control of Travancore was a former Hindu powerful Travancore Royal family. They were feudal Kingdom and Indian princely state one of the oldest ruling Dynasties in India, that had been ruled by the Travancore Royal including sovereign kings and even women Family from the capital at regents. They ruled from the capital city of Padmanabhapuram or Thiruvananthapuram. Padmanabhapuram and later from The Kingdom of Travancore at its zenith Thiruvananthapuram one of the oldest and comprised most of modern day southern earliest cities in India which was shifted Kerala, Kanyakumari district, and the during the time of Dharma raja. It had a long southernmost parts of Tamil Nadu tradition as a royal centre with its prosperity besides which it was also a great Centre of Gouri Lakshmi Bai was one education. The periods of Gouri Lakshmi of Travancore’s most popular Queens and Bai (1810-1814) deals with the four years of introduced several reforms in the state ruled Travancore history which constituted a from 1810 till 1813 and Regent from 1813 silent reformation in Travancore. Gouri till her death in 1815 for her son Swathi Lakshmi Bai was the first women ruler of Thirunal Rama Varma. -
Temple Entry Movement for Depressed Class in South Travancore [Kanyakumari] Prathika
Prathika. S al. International Journal of Institutional & Industrial Research ISSN: 2456-1274, Vol. 3, Issue 1, Jan-April 2018, pp.4-7 Temple Entry Movement for Depressed Class in South Travancore [Kanyakumari] Prathika. S Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of History and Research Centre, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil 629002. Abstract: The four Tamil speaking taluks of Kanyakumari Dist viz;Agasteeswaram, Thovalai, Kalkulam and Vilavancode consisted the erst while South Tavancore. Among the various religions, Hinduism is the predominant one constituting about two third of the total population. The important Hindu temples found in Kanyakumari District are at Kanyakumari, Suchindrum, Kumarakoil,Nagercoil, Thiruvattar and Padmanabhapuram. The village God like Madan,Isakki, Sasta are worshipped by the Hindus. The people of South Travancore segregated and lived on the basis of caste. The whole population could be classified as Avarnas or Caste Hindus and Savarnas or non-caste people. The Savarnas such as Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras who enjoyed special powers and privileges of wealth constituted the higher castes. The Avarnas viz the Nadars, Ezhavas, Mukkuvas, Sambavars, Pulayas and numerous hill tribes were considered as the polluting castes and were looked down on and had to perform various services for the Savarnas . Avarnas were not allowed in public places, temples, and the temple roads also. Low caste people or Avarnas were considered as untouchable people. Untouchability, one of the major debilities prevailed among the lower order of the society in South Travancore caused an indelible impact on the society. Keywords: Temple Entry Movement, Depressed Class, Kanyakumari reformers against that oppressive activities. -
Ancient Polities, Modern States
Ancient Polities, Modern States The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Foa, Roberto. 2016. Ancient Polities, Modern States. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:26718768 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ancient Polities, Modern States A dissertation presented by Roberto Stefan Foa to The Committee on Degrees in Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Government Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2016 c 2016 – Roberto Stefan Foa All rights reserved. Thesis advisor Author James A. Robinson Roberto Stefan Foa Ancient Polities, Modern States Abstract Political science is concerned with the study of polities. However, remarkably few scholars are familiar with the polities of the premodern era, such as Vijayanagara, Siam, Abyssinia, the Kingdoms of Kongo or Mutapa, or the Mysore or Maratha empires. This dissertation examines the legacies of precolonial polities in India, during the period from 1707 to 1857. I argue that, contrary to the widespread perception that the Indian subcon- tinent was a pre-state society, the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries were a time of rapid defensive modernization across the subcontinent, driven by the requirements of gunpowder weaponry and interstate warfare among South Asian regimes and against European colonial powers.