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Imagem De Capa Litografia De Evald Hansen. Departamento De Mapas E Imagens UUB Imagem de capa Litografia de Evald Hansen. Departamento de mapas e imagens UUB. Anders Fredrik Regnell Médico, botânico e doador Bo S. Lindberg Abstract Lindberg, B. S. 2019. Anders Fredrik Regnell. Médico, botânico e doador. 244 pp. Uppsala. Anders Fredrik Regnell was the largest private donor to Uppsala University of his time, but he was born in great poverty by an anonymous servant girl in Stockholm 1807. He spent his first years as a fosterling, but at the age of six, his father brought him to Uppsala, where he was given the opportunity to study. At the university, he studied botany for a few years, before entering medical school. After graduation and training as a doctor, he moved to Caldas in Brazil, which had a better climate for his weak lungs. Regnell was regarded as a very skilled doctor and ran a lucrative practice. He invested his profits in plantations and he also became known as the money-lender of the district, lending money at an interest rate of up to 20%. As he was a bachelor without offspring, he soon began to donate his fortune to medical and botanical institutions in Sweden. When he passed away, his entire estate went to Uppsala University. His main interest, however, was botany. From his arrival in Caldas in 1840, and up to his death in 1884, he collected plants. Many botanists visited him and stayed in his house for years. These plants are now exhibited in the Regnell herbarium at the Museum of Natural History in Stockholm. The herbarium holds more than 400 000 specimens and is one of the largest collections of South American plants in the world. Regnell was considered a peculiar man by those around him and he had few friends. His confidant was Isak Gustaf Clason, a classmate from Uppsala. They never met in person after Regnell left Sweden, but they regularly exchanged letters up to Clason´s death in 1880. These letters were donated to the University library in Uppsala and have been used for this book. © Bo S. Lindberg Tradução Karin Ekström e Lavinia Machado Boman, através de subsídio do Fundo Vilhelm Ekman, Universidade de Upsala. Anders Fredrik Regnell. Quadro de autoria de Jean Hagen 1910 para a Academia Real de Ciências. Índice A infância de Regnell ................................................................................. 11 A morte do pai ........................................................................................... 14 Padrasto e madrasta .................................................................................... 16 A família paterna de Regnell ..................................................................... 18 A tia Britta Stina .................................................................................... 19 A prima Anna ........................................................................................ 20 A família Brattström .............................................................................. 22 A família Linnström .............................................................................. 27 Família materna de Regnell ....................................................................... 31 Anos escolares ........................................................................................... 35 Amigos de juventude ................................................................................. 38 O sapateiro de Jerusalém ....................................................................... 48 Botânico ou médico? .................................................................................. 54 Viagens botânicas de Regnell .................................................................... 56 Estudos médicos e Tese de Doutorado ...................................................... 58 Faculdade de Medicina em Upsala ............................................................ 63 Instituição Anatômica e Regnellianum ................................................. 79 O Instituto Karolinska ................................................................................ 84 Empregos de Regnell como médico na Suécia .......................................... 93 Saída da Suécia .......................................................................................... 96 O Brasil na época de Regnell ..................................................................... 98 Chegada ao Rio de Janeiro e exame ...................................................... 99 Chegada a Caldas ................................................................................ 100 A família Westin ................................................................................. 102 A visita do Cônsul Geral Leonard Åkerblom ...................................... 106 Escravidão ........................................................................................... 110 O solteiro solitário.................................................................................... 112 Regnell como médico e farmacêutico ...................................................... 115 Fontes termais e o clima em Caldas ......................................................... 122 As fontes termais ................................................................................. 122 Observações meteorológicas e topográficas ........................................ 123 A biblioteca de Regnell ............................................................................ 125 Contatos de Regnell em botânica na Suécia ............................................ 130 Como botânico em Minas Gerais ............................................................. 133 Visitantes em Caldas ................................................................................ 141 Johan Fredrik Widgren ........................................................................ 141 Christoffer Fredrik Jacobsson ............................................................. 142 Emil Sköldberg .................................................................................... 143 Gustaf Lindberg ................................................................................... 144 Per Widén ............................................................................................ 146 Salomon Eberhard Henschen .............................................................. 146 João Barbosa Rodrigues ...................................................................... 164 Hjalmar Mosén .................................................................................... 167 Albert Löfgren ..................................................................................... 175 O herbário Regnelliano ............................................................................ 177 A fortuna de Regnell ................................................................................ 179 Doações para organizações oficiais ......................................................... 185 Doações e subsídios a particulares não parentes ...................................... 187 As doenças de Regnell e sua morte .......................................................... 197 Prêmios durante a vida ............................................................................. 205 O legado na Suécia................................................................................... 208 O doador generoso ................................................................................... 211 Túmulo no cemitério de Caldas ............................................................... 213 O antigo cemitério de Upsala .............................................................. 217 Fontes e referências .................................................................................. 219 O testamento de Regnell .......................................................................... 221 Doações de Regnell para a Universidade de Upsala ................................ 223 O Regnelliano e o anatômico .............................................................. 224 Fundo regnelliano menor da Faculdade de Medicina .......................... 224 Fundo Regnelliano maior da Faculdade de Medicina ......................... 224 Fundos Regnellianos de reserva .......................................................... 224 Bolsistas de Regnell ............................................................................ 225 Fundo de pensão .................................................................................. 226 Fundo hospitalar .................................................................................. 226 Fundo de bolsa Regnelliano para estudantes de medicina .................. 226 Doações com fins botânicos e zoológicos ........................................... 226 Outras doações para instituições em Upsala ............................................ 228 Bolsa Regnelliana para o centro acadêmico Upland ........................... 228 Sociedade de Ciências de Upsala ........................................................ 228 Sociedade upsaliense de medicina ...................................................... 228 Significado de Regnell para a Universidade de Upsala ........................... 231 Valor das doações de Regnell para a Universidade de Upsala 2009 ... 232 Doações de Regnell para a Academia Real de Ciências .......................... 233 1. Destinados à botânica ................................................................. 233 2. Doação de Anders Fredrik Regnell destinada à zoologia .......... 233 3. Doação Regnelliana para a estação Kristineberg de biologia marinha em
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