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Home , Anders Jahan Retzius, Arthur William Hill, Carl Adolph Agardh, Charles Edwin Bessey, Elmer Drew Merrill, Filippo Parlatore

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

Volume 9 A Utah Flora (1st edition) Article 12

1-1-1987

Author Abbreviations

Stanley L. Welsh Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum and Department of and Range Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602

N. Duane Atwood USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region, Ogden, Utah 84401

Sherel Goodrich Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of , Ogden, Utah 84401

Larry C. Higgins , Department of Biology, West Texas State University, Canyon, Texas 79016

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Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons

Recommended Citation Welsh, Stanley L.; Atwood, N. Duane; Goodrich, Sherel; and Higgins, Larry C. (1987) "Author Abbreviations," Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs: Vol. 9 , Article 12. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbnm/vol9/iss1/12

This End Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 824 Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9

ZANNICHELLIACEAE Dumort. flowers sessile or short pedunculate subtended by a short hyaline bract, mostly with 3-5 pistils. Horned Pondweed Zannichellia palustris L. Horned Pondweed. Sub- Perennial submersed aquatic monoecious herbs with mersed herbs with slender stems to 4 dm long or more; creeping rhizomes; stems slender, usually branched; leaves opposite, 2-10 cm long, linear-filiform, 1-veined; at nodes, with adnate leaves opposite or crowded the staminate flowers with slender filaments; pistillate flow- sheathing and usually ligulate stipules; flowers minute, ers sessile or short-pedunculate; fruit short-stipitate to imperfect, axillary, solitary or cymose; perianth of3 scales subsessile, the body compressed, Innately curved, the or lacking; stamens 1; pistils 1-9, the ovary 1-loculed, keel often denticulate; styles less than half as long as the 1-carpelled, the stigmas 1; fruit an achene. body. Ponds, streams, and irrigation canals at 1310 to Zannichellia L. 2595 m in Davis, Millard, Morgan, Salt Lake, San Juan, Stems slender; leaves opposite; flowers axillary; stami- Sevier, Tooele, Uintah, and Utah counties; widely dis- nate flowers with 1 stamen, the filament slender; pistillate tributed in North America; Eurasia; Africa; 24 (iii).

AUTHOR ABBREVIATIONS

Abrams Leroy Abrams (1874-1956) Balbis Giovanni Battista Balbis (1765-1831) Achey Daisy Bird Achey (b. 1906) Balf. John Hutton Balfour (1808-1884) Adams Michael Friedrich Adams (1780-1829/32) Ball Carleton Roy Ball (1873-1958) Adanson Michel Adanson (1727-1806) Banks Joseph Banks (1743-1820) Aellen Paul Aellen (1896-1973) Banks & Sprengel Joseph Banks (1743-1820) and Kurt Agardh (1785-1859) Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (1766-1833)

Agardh f. Jacob Georg Agardh (1813-1901) Barbey William Barbey (1842-1914) Ahles Harry E. Ahles (b. 1924) Barkley Fred Alexander Barkley (b. 1908) Airy-Shaw Herbert Kenneth Airy-Shaw (b. 1902) T. M. Barkley Theodeore Mitchell Barkley (b. 1934) Ait. (1766-1849) Barkworth Mary Elizabeth Barkworth (b. 1941) Alef. Friedrich George Christoph Alefeld (1820-1872) Barneby Rupert Charles Barneby (b. 1911) All. Carl Allioni (1725-1804) Barneby & Holmgren Rupert Charles Barneby (b. 1911) Allen Caroline Kathryn Allen (b. 1904) and Noel Herman Holmgren (b. 1937) Al-Shebaz Ihsan A. Al-Shebaz Barratt Joseph Barratt (1796-1882) L. C. Anderson Loren C. Anderson (b. 1936) Barton William Paul Gillon Barton (1786-1856) Anderss. (1821-1880) Bartling Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling (1798-1875) Andrews Henry C. Andrews (1794-1830) Batch. Frederick William Batchelder (1838-1911) Andrz. Antoni Lukianowicz Andrezejowski (1784-1868) Batsch August Johann Georg Karl Batsch (1761-1802) Angstrom Johan Angstrom (1813-1879) Baumg. Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten (1765- Arcangeli Giovanni Arcangeli (1840-1921) 1843) Arnold (possibly a pseudonym ca 1785) Baxter Edgar Martin Baxter (b. 1903) Arv.-Touv. Jean Maurice Casimir Arvet-Touvet (1841- Beal William James Beal (1833-1924) 1913) Beaman John H. Beaman (b. 1929) Asch. Paul Friedrich August Ascherson (1834-1913) Beauv. Baron Ambroise Marie Francois Joseph Palisot de Asch. & Graebn. Paul Friedrich August Ascherson Beauvois (1752-1820) (1834- 1913) and Karl Otto Robert Peter Paul Graebner BebbM. S. Bebb (1833-1895) (1871-1933) Becc. (1843-1920) Asch. & Mag. Paul Friedrich August Ascherson Beck Lewis Caleb Beck (1798-1853) (1834-1913) and Paul Wilhelm Magnus (1844-1914) Beckwith Edward Griffin Beckwith (1818-1881) Asch. & Schweinf. Paul Friedrich August Ascherson Beetle Alan Ackerman Beetle (b. 1913) (1834-1913) and Georg August Schweinfurth (1836- Behr Hans Hermann Behr (1818-1904) 1925) Beissner Ludwig Beissner (1843-1927) Ashe William WiUard Ashe (1872-1932) Bennett Arthur Bennett (1843-1929) Atk. George Francis Atkinson L. Benson Lyman David Benson (b. 1909) Atwood Nephi Duane Atwood (b. 1938) Benson & Walkington Lyman David Benson (b. 1909) Austin Coe Finch Austin (1831-1880) and D. L. Walkington (1). 1930) Babe. Ernest Brown Babcock (1877-1954) Benth. (18(X)-1884) Babe. & Stebbins Ernest Brown Babcock (1877-1954) Benth. & Hook, (ieorge Bentham (1800-1884) and

and George Ledyard Stebbins Jr. (b. 1906) Joseph Daltoii Hooker (1817-1911) Babington Charles Cardale Babiiigton (1808-1895) Bercht. Friedrich von Berchtold (1781-1876) Bailey (1858-1954) Berger Ernst Friedrich Berger (1814-1853) D. K. Bailey David Kenneth Bailey (b. 1931) Bergeretjean Pierre Bergeret (1751-1813) V. L. Bailey Virginia Edith Bailey (b. 1908) Bernh. Johaini Jacob Bernhardi (1774-1850) Baker John (iilbcrt Baker (1834-1920) Besser Wilbert Swibert Joseph Gottlieb Besser (1784-

M. Baker Milo Samuel Baker ( 1868-1961) 1842) Baker & Clausen Milo Samuel Baker (1868-1961) and Bessey (1845-1915) Jens Christian Clausen (1891-1969) Betcke Ernst Friedrich (1815-1865) 1987 Welsh etal.: A Utah Flora, Author Abbreviations 825

Beyrich Heinrich Carl Bcyriih (1796- IS34) B.S.P. (1859-1934), Emerson Bicknell Eugene Pintard Bickiu-ll (1859-1925) Ellick Sterns (1846-1926) and Justus Ferdinand Pog- Bieb. Fricdrich August Marscliall von Bieberstcin (1768- genburg (1840-1893)

1826) Broome C'. Rose Broome (publ. 1976) Bigelow Jacob Bigt-low (1787-1879) R. Br. Robert Brown (1773-1858)

J. Bigelow John Milton Bigelow (1804-1878) Brummitt Richard Kenneth Brummitt (b. 1937) Bjorkman Sven Oscar Bjorkinan (1920-1956) Buch.-Ham. Francis Buchanan-Hamilton (1762-1829) Blake Sidney Fayc Blake (1892-1959) Buch. Franz Georg Phillipp Buchenau (1831-1906) Blank. Joseph William Blankinship (1862-1938) Buchholz John Theodore Buchholz (1888-1951) Bluff & Fingerh. Mathias Joseph Bluff (1805-1837) and Buckley Samuel Botsford Buckley (1809-1884) Karl Antoine Fingerhuth (1802-1876) Bunge Alexander Andrejewitsch von Bunge (1803-1890) Blume Carl Ludwig von Blume (1796-1862) Burgsd. Friedrich August Ludwig Burgsdorf (1747-1802) Blytt Mathias Numsen Blytt (1789-1862) Burman Johannes Burman (1706-1779)

Boeck. Johann Otto Boeckeler (1803-1899) Burman f. Nicolaas Laurens Burman (1734-1793) Boiss. (1810-1885) Butters Frederic King Butters (1878-1945) Boissev. & Davids. Charles Hercules Boissevain (1893- Butters & Abbe Frederic King Butters (1878-1945) and 1946) and Carol Davidson Ernst Cleveland Abbe (b, 1905) Boissevain Charles Hercules Boissevain (1893-1946) Butters & St. John Frederic King Butters (1878-1945)

J. Boivin Joseph Robert Bernard Boivin (b. 1916) and Harold St. John (b. 1892)

Bolander Henr>' Nicholas Bolander (1831-1897) Calder & Taylor J. A. Calder (b. 1915) and Ravmond Bong. August Heinrich von Bongard (1786-1839) Leech Taylor (b. 1901) Bonpl. Aime Jacques Alexandre (ne Goujaud) Bonpland Camp Wendell Holmes Camp (1904-1963) (1773-1858) Campbell Douglas Houghton Campbell (1859-1953) F. Boott Francis Boott (1792-1863) G. R. Campbell Gloria R. Campbell (publ. 1952) W. Boott William Boott (1805-1887) Camus Edmond Gustave Camus (1852-1915) Borbas N'incze von Borbas (1844-1905) Canby William Marriot Canby (1831-1904) Boreau Alexandre Boreau (1793-1875) Candargy Paleologos C. Candargy (b. 1870) Borkh. Moritz Balthazar Borkhausen (1760-1806) Carr. Eli'e Abel Carriere (1818-1896) Carruth James Harrison Carruth (1807-1896) Borner Carl Julius Bernard Borner [also Boerner] (b. 1880) Cassidy James Cassidy (1844-1889) Cassini Bornm. Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornniuller (1862- Alexandre Henri Gabriel Cassini (Comto de) 1948) (1781-1850) Cav. Antonio Cavanilles (1745-1804) Bory Jean Baptiste Georges (Genevieve) Marcellin Bory Jose de Saint-Vincent (1778-1846) Cesati Vincenzo Cesati (1806-1883) Chaix Dominique Chaix (1731-1800) Botsch. Victor P. Botschantzev (b. 1910) C. & S. Ludolf Karl Adalbert von Chamisso (1781-1838) Bowden Wray Merrill Bowden (b. 1914) and Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlectendal Brack. William Dunlop Brackenridge (1810-1893) (1794-1866) Brainerd Ezra Brainerd (1844-1924) Cham. Ludolf Karl Adalbert von Chamisso (1781-1838) Brand August Brand (1863-1930) Chatel. Jean Jacques Chatelain (1736-1822) K. Brandegee Marv Katharine (nee Curran) Brandegee Chatterley Louis Matthew Chatterley (b. 1951) (1844-1920) Chaudhri Mohammad Nazeer Chaudri (b. 1932) Brandegee Townsend Stith Brandegee (1843-1925) Chia Liang-Chi Chia (11. 1955) Branner & Coville John Casper Branner ( 1850- 1922) and Chiov. Emilio Chiovenda (1871-1941) Frederick Vernon Coville (1867-1937) Choisy Jacques Denys Choisy (1799-1859) A. Br. Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun (1805-1877) C. Chr. Carl Frederick Albert Christensen (1872-1942) BrayshawT. C. Brayshaw (publ. 1965) Chrtek Jindrich Chrtek (b. 1930) Breistr. Maurice A. F. Breistroffer (b. 1906/10) Chuang & Heckard Tsan-Lang Chuang (b. 1933) and Breitung August Breitung (b. 1913) J. Lawrence R. Heckard (b. 1923) Brenckle & Cottam Jacob Frederick Brenckle (b. 1875) Church George Lyle Church (b. 1905) and Walter Page Cottam (b. 1894) Cirillo Domenico Maria Leone Cirillo (also Cyrillo) (1730/ Brewer William Henry Brewer (1828-1910) 39-1799) Brewer Wats. William & Henrv Brewer (1828-1910) and Clapham Arthur Roy Clapham (b. 1904) (1826-1892) S. Clark Stephen L. Clark (b. 1940) Briot Pierre Louis Briot (1804-1888) C. B. Clarke Charles Baron Clarke (1832-1906) Briq. John Isaac Briquet (1870-1931) Clausen Jens Christian Clausen (1891-1969) Britt. Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934) R. T. Clausen Robert Theodore Clausen (b. 1911) Britt. & Br. Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934) and Clayton John Clavton (1686-1773) (1830-1913) Cloicey Ira Waddell Clokey (1878-1950) Britt. & Rose Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934) and Clover Elzada Urseba Clover (b. 1897) (1862-1928) Clover & Jotter Elzada Urseba Clover (b. 1897) and Mary Britt. & Rusby Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934) and Lois Jotter (b. 1914) Henry Hurd Rusby (1855-1940) Clute Willard Nelson Clute (1869-1950) Britt. & Shafer Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934) and Cockerell Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (1866-1948) John Adolph Shafer (1863-1918) Congdon Joseph Whipple Congdon (1834-1910) 826 Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9

Conrad Solomon White Conrad (1779-1831) D. Dietr. David Nathaniel Friedrich Dietrich (1800- Constance Lincoln Constance (b. 1909) 1888) Copel. Edwin Bingham Copeland (1873-1964) Dippel Leopold Dippel (1827-1914) Correll Donovan Stewart Correll (b. 1908) Dode Louis-Albert Dode (1875-1943) Cory Victor Louis Cory (b. 1880) Dole William Herbert Dole (b. 1869) Cosson Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson (1819-1889) Domin Karel Domin (1882-1953) Cottam Walter Page Cottam (b. 1894) D. Don David Don (1799-1841) Coult. (1851-1928) G. Don Georg Don (1798-1856) Coult. &NeIs. John Merle Coulter (1859- 1928) and Aven Donn James Donn (1758-1813) Nelson (1859-1952) Dorn Robert D. Dorn (publ. 1977) Coult. & Rose John Merle Coulter (1851-1928) and Dougl. David Douglas (1798-1834) Joseph Nelson Rose (1862-1928) Drejer Solomon Thomas Nicolai Drejer (1813-1842) Coulter Thomas Coulter (1793-1843) Drew William Brooks Drew (b. 1908) Covas Guillermo Covas (b. 1915) E. Drew Elmer Reginald Drew (1865-1930) Cov. Frederick Vernon Coville (1867-1937) Druce George Claridge Druce (1850-1932)

B. Cox Billy J. Cox Drury W. H. Drury (fl. 1952) Craig Thomas Theodore Craig (b. 1907) Duchesne Antoine Nicolas Duchesne (1747-1827) Crantz Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz (1722- Dugle Janet R. Dugle (publ. 1966) 1797) Duhamel Henri Louis Duhamel du Monceau (1700- Crepin Francois Crepin (1830-1903) 1781) Critchf. William B. Critchfield Dulac Joseph Dulac (1827-1897) Cronq. Arthur John Cronquist (b. 1919) Dum-Cours. George Louis Marie Dumont de Courset Cronq. & Keck Cronquist, Arthur John (b. 1919) and (1746-1824) David Daniels Keck (b. 1903) Dumort. Barthelemy Charles Joseph Dumortier (1797- Crosswhite Frank Samuel Crosswhite (b. 1940) 1878) Curran Mary Katherine Curran (1844-1920) Dunal Michel Felix Dunal (1780-1856) Cutler Hugh Carson Cutler (b. 1912) Dunn David Baxter Dunn (b. 1917) Czernj. Vassili Matveievich Czernjaew (1796-1871) Dunn & Harmon David Baxter Dunn (b. 1917) and Dalle Torre Karl Wiilhelm von Dalle Torre (1850-1928) William E. Harmon Dandy James Edgar Dandy (1903-1976) Durand Elias Magloire Durand (1794-1873) Daniels Francis Potter Daniels (1869-1947) Dur. & Hilg. Elias Magloire Durand (1794-1873) and Danser Benedictus Hubertus Danser (1891-1943) Theodore Charles Hilgard (1828-1875) Darby John Darby (1804-1877) Durazz. Antonio Durazzini Darlington Josephine Darlington (b. 1905) Durazzo Ippolito Durazzo (1750-1818) DastonJ. S. Daston (publ. 1946) Durieu Michel Charles Durieu de Maisonneuve (1796- Daubs Edwin Horace Daubs (publ. 1965) 1878) Daveau Jules Alexandre Daveau (1852-1929) Duroi Johann Philipp Duroi (1741-1785) A. Davidson Anstruther Davidson (1860-1932) Dusen Per Karl Hjalmar Dusen (1855-1926)

R. J. Davis Ray Joseph Davis (b. 1895) DuTour DuTour de Salvert (11. 1803-1815) Davy Joseph Burtt Davy (1870-1940) Dziek. & Dunn Chester T. Dziekanowski and David Day Alva Day (b. 1920) Baxter Dunn (b. 1917) Dayton William Adams Dayton (1885-1958) Earle W. Hubert Earle (b. 1906) DC. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841) Eastw. Alice Eastwood (1859-1953) A. DC. Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de Candolle A. A. Eaton Alvah Augustus Eaton (1865-1908) (1806-1893) D. C. Eaton Daniel Cady Eaton (1834-1895) A. & C. DC. Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de Candolle Eckl. & Zeyh. Christian Frederick Ecklon (1795-1868) (1806-1893) and Anne Casimir Pyramus de Candolle and Carl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher (1799-1858) (18.36-1918) Edwards Sydenham Teast Edwards (1769-1819) Decne. Joseph Decaisne (1807-1882) Edwin Gabriel Edwin (b. 1926) Degl. Jean Vincent Yves Degland (1773-1841) Ehrend. Friedrich Ehrendorfer (b. 1927) Delaroche Daniel Delaroche (1743-1812) Ehrh. Friedrich Ehrhart (1742-1795) Dempster Lauramay Tinsley Dempster (b. 1905) Eichler Hansjoerg Eichler (b. 1916) Dempst. & Ehrend. Lauramay Tinsley Dempster (b. Elkan Louis (Ludwig) Eklan (1815-1851) 1905) and Friedrich Ehrendorfer (b. 1927) Ell. Stephen Elliott (1771-1830) Desf. Rene Louiche Desfontaines (1750-1833) Ellis John EUis( 1710- 1776) Desmarais Yves Desmarais (publ. 1952) Ellison William L. Ellison (b. 1923) Desr. Louis Auguste Joseph Desrousseaux (1753-1838) Elmer Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer (1870-1942) Desv. Auguste Nicaise Desvaux (1784-1856) Emory William Hernsley Emory (1811-1887) Detl. LeRoy Ellsworth Detling (1909-1967) Endl. Stephan PViedrich Ladislaus Endlicher (1804- Dewey Chester Dewey (1784-1867) 1849) D. Dewey Douglas R. Dewey Engclm. Georg Engclmann (1809-1884) Dieck Ceorg Dieck (1847-1925) Engelm. & Bigel. (ieorg Engelmann (1809-1884) and Diels Friedrich Ludwig Emil Dicls (1874-1945) John Milton Bigclow (1804-1878) Dietr. Friedrich Gottlieb Dietrich (1768-1850) England Larry John England (publ. 1982) A. Dietr. Albert Gottfried Dietrich (1795-1856) Engler Heinrich (iustav Adolph Engler (1844-1930) 1987 Welsh et al: A Utah Flora, Author Abbreviations 827

Engl. & Irm. Hcinrich Gustav Adolph Engler (1844- Gates Reginald Ruggles Gates (1882-1962) 1930) and Edgar Irmscher (1887-1968) Gattinger Augustin Gattinger (1825-1903) Engler & Prantl Heinrich Gustav Adolph Engler (1844- Gaudin Jean Francois Gottlieb Phillippe Gaudin (1766- 1930) and Karl Anton Eugen Prantl (1849-1893) 1833) Erskine David S. Erskine (b. 1900) C. Gay Claude Gay (1800-1873) Eschsch. Johann Eriedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz Gentry Howard Scott Gentry (b. 1903)

(1793-1831) J. Gentry Johnnie L. Gentry Ewan Joseph Andorfer Ewan (b. 1909) Geyer Carl Andreas Geyer (1809-1853) Farw. Oliver Atkins Farwell (1867-1944) Gilg Ernst Friedrich GiJg (1867-1933) Fassett Norman Garter Fassett (1900-1954) Gilib. Jean Emmanuel Gilibert (1741-1814)

Fedde Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde (1873-1942) Gill Jiri Gill (b. 1936)

Feinbrun Naomi Feinbrun (b. 1907) J. M. Gillett John Montagu Gillett (b. 1918) Fenzl Eduard Fenzl (1808-1879) Giseke Paul Dietrich Gisekc (1745-1796) A. Ferg. Alexander McGowan Ferguson (b. 1874) Glad Judith B. Glad (publ. 1971) . (1873-1950) Gleason Henry Allan Gleason (1882-1975) Ferris Roxana Judkins Ferris (b. 1895) C. C. Gmel. Carl Christian Gmelin (1762-1837)

Fieber Franz Xaver Fieber (1807-1872) J. F. Gmel. Johann Friedrich GmeHn (1748-1804) Fiori Adriano Fiori (1865-1950) S. G. Gmel. Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (1745-1774) Fisch. Friedrich Ernst Ludwigvon Fischer (1782-1854) Godron Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807-1880) Fisch. & Mey. Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer Goepp. Johann Heinrich Rober Goeppert (1800-1884) (1782-1854) and Garl Anton Andrievic Meyer (1795- Goldie John Goldie (1793-1886) 1855) Goodding Leslie Newton Goodding (b. 1880) Fisch. & Trautv. Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer Goodman George Jones Goodman (b. 1904) (1782-1854) and Ernst Rudolph Trautvetter (1809- Goodm. & Hitchc. George Jones Goodman (b. 1904) and 1889) Charles Leo Hitchcock (b. 1902) Fisch., Mey., & Trautv. Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Goodrich Sherel Goodrich (b. 1943) Fischer (1782-1854), Carl Anton Andrievic Meyer and Gopp. Heinrich Robert Goppert (1800-1884) Ernst Rudolph Trautvetter (1809-1889) Gord. & Glend. George Gordon (1806-1879) and Robert

Fleak Sam Fleak(fl 1971) Glendinning (fl. 1844-1858) Flinders Matthew Flinders (1774-1814) Gouan Antoine Gouan (1733-1821) Florin Carl Rudolf Florin (1894-1965) Gould Frank W. Gould (b. 1913) Flous M. Fernande Flous (b. 1908) Gould & Clark Frank W. Gould (b. 1913) and C. A. Clark Flowers Seville Flowers (1900-1968) (publ. 1978) Focke Wilhelm Olbers Focke (1834-1922) Gould & Kapadia Frank W. Gould (b. 1913) and Zarir Kapadia (b. 1935) Forb. & Hemsl. A. E. E. Forberg (b. 1851) and William Hotting Hemsley (1843-1924) Grab. Heinrich Emanuel Grabowski (1792-1842) Graebner Karl Otto Robert Peter Paul Graebner (1871- Forbes James Forbes (1773-1861) 1933) Forsskal Pehr (Peter) Forsskal (1732-1763) Graf Siegmund Graf (1801-1838) Forster A. Forster (1810-1884) Graham Robert Graham (1786-1845) Fosberg Francis Raymond Fosberg (b. 1908) Grant Alva Day Grant (b. 1920) Foug. Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bondarov (1732- A. & V. Grant Alva Day Grant (b. 1920) and Verne Edwin 1789) Grant (b. 1917) Foum. Eugene Pierre Foumier (1834-1884) A. L. Grant Adele Lewis Grant (1881-1969) P. Foum. Paul Victor Fournier (1877-1964) V. Grant Verne Edwin Grant (b. 1917) Fowler Robert Lawrence Fowler (b. 1910) Gray (1810-1888) Franchet Adrien Rene Franchet (1834-1900) Gray, Wats. & Robins. Asa Gray (1810-1888), Sereno Franco Joao Manuel Antonio do Amaral Franco (b. 1921) Watson (1826-1892) and Benjamin Lincoln Robinson Franklin John Franklin (1786-1847) (1864-1935) Eraser Eraser John (1750-1811) S. F. Gray Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) Frem. John Charles Fremont (1813-1890) Greene Edward Lee Greene (1843-1915) Fresen. Johann Baptist Georg Wolfgang Fresenius Greenman Jesse More Greenman (1867-1951) (1808-1866) Greenm. & Roush Jesse More Greenman (1867-1951) Fries (1794-1878) and Eva Mvrtelle Roush (b. 1886) Fritsch Karl F. Fritsch (1864-1934) Gren. Jean Charles Marie Grenier (1808-1875) Gaertner Joseph Gaertner (1732-1791) Griffith John William Griffith (1819-1901) Gaertn., Mey. & Scherb. Joseph Gaertner (1732-1791), Griffiths David Griffiths (1867-1935) Bemhard Mever (1767-1836) and Johannes Scherbius Griscom (1890-1959) ' (1769-1813) Griseb. August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach (1814-1879) Gagnebin Abraham Gagnebin (1707-1800) Gueldenst. Anton Johann (von) Gueldenstaedt (1745- Gaill. Charles Gaillardot (1814-1883) 1781) Galloway Leo A. Galloway (publ. 1975) Guerke Robert Louis August Maximilian Guerke (1854— Gams Helmut Gams (b. 1893) 1911) Gand. Michel Gandoger (1850-1926) Guimple Friedrich Guimple (1774-1839) Garcke Christian August Friedrich Garcke (1819-1904) Hackel Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) Garrett Albert Osbun Garrett (1870-1948) Hadac Emil Hadac (b. 1914) 828 Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9

Haenke Thaddaeus Peregrinus Xaverius Haenke (1761- Hoffm. George Franz Hoffman (1760-1826) 1817) K. Hoffm. Kathe Hoffmann Halacsy Eugene von Halacsy (1842-1913) Hoffsgg. Johann Centurius von Hoffmannsegg (1766- Hall (1874-1932) 1849) H. & C. Harvey Monroe Hall (1874-1932) and Frederic- H. T. Holm Herman Theodor Holm (1854-1932) Edward Clements (1874-1945) A. & N. Holmgren Arthur Hermann Holmgren (b. 1912) Hand.-Mazz. Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti (1882- and Noel Herman Holmgren (b. 1937) 1940) Holmgren, Shultz & Lowrey Arthur Hermann Holmgren Hanks & Small Lenda Tracy Hanks (1879-1944) and John (b. 1912), Leila M. Shultz (b. 1946) and Timothy K. Kunkel Small (1869-1938) Lowrey C. A. Hanson Craig Alfred Hanson (b. 1935) N. Holmgren Noel Herman Holmgren (b. 1937)

Harmon William E. Harmon (11 1968) N. & P. Holmgren Noel Herman Holmgren (b. 1937) and Harms Vernon L. Harms Patricia (nee Kern) Holmgren (b. 1940) Harrington Harold David Harrington (b. 1903) P. Holmgren Patricia (nee Kern) Holmgren (b. 1940) Hartman Carl Johan Hartman (1790-1849) Holub Josef Holub(b. 1930) Harv. & Gray William Henry Harvey (1811-1866) and Holz. John Michael Holzinger (1853-1929) Asa Gray (1810-1888) Honck. Gerhard August Honckeny (1724-1805)

Hauman Lucien Hauman (1880-1965) Hook. f. (1817-1911) Hausskn. Heinrich Carl Haussknecht (1838-1903) Hook. & Baker Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911) and

Hawksworth & Wiens F. G. Hawksworth (fl. 1964) and John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920) Delbert Weins (b. 1935) Hook. (1785-1865) Haw. Adrian Hardy Haworth (1768-1833) H. & A. William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865) and Hayden Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden (1829-1887) George Arnott Walker Arnott (1799-1868) Hayne Friedrich Gottlob Hayne (1763-1832) Hook. & Grev. William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865) and Haynes Robert R. Haynes (publ. 1973) Robert Kaye Greville (1794-1866) Hegelm. Christoph Friedrich Hegelmaier (1833-1906) Hopkins Milton Hopkins (b. 1906) Heil Kenneth D. Heil (b. 1941) Hoppe David Heinrich Hoppe (1760-1846) Heimerl Anton Heimerl (1857-1942) Horan. Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow (1796-1865) Heiser Charles Bixler Heiser (b. 1920) Horkel Johann Horkel (1769-1846) Heister Lorenz Heister (1683-1758) Hornem. Jens Wilken Hornemann (1770-1841) Heller Amos Arthur Heller (1867-1944) Horton James H.Horton (b. 1931) Hemsley William Rotting Hemsley (1843-1924) Hort. Hortulanorum, means of the gardeners. Henckel Leo Victor Felix Henckel von Donnersmarck Host Nicolaus Thomas Host (1761-1834) (1785-1861) House Homer Doliver House (1878-1949) Henderson Louis Forniquet Henderson (1853-1942) J. T. Howell John Thomas Howell (b. 1903) Henrard Jan Theodoor Henrard (b. 1881) Howell Thomas Jefferson Howell (1842-1912) J. K. Henry Joseph Kaye Henry (1866-1930) Hu & Cheng Shiu-ying Hu (b. 1910) and Ching-yung L. Henry Louis H. Henry (1853-1903) Cheng (b. 1919) Herbert William Herbert (1778-1847) Joyce C. E. Hubbard Charles Edward Hubbard (b. 1900) Herder Ferdinand Gottfried Theobald Herder (1828- Hubb. Frederic Tracy Hubbard (1875-1962) 1896) Hudson William Hudson (1730-1793) F. Hermann Frederick Joseph Hermann (b. 1906) Herrmann Johann Herrmann (1738-1800) Hulten Oskar Eric Gunnar Hulten (1894-1981) Herter William Gustav Franz Herter (1884-1958) H.B.K. Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Hess & Dunn Lovd W. Hess and David Baxter Dunn (b. Humboldt (1769-1859), Aime Jacques Alexandre Bon- 1917) pland (1773-1858) and Karl Sigismund Kunth (1788- Hieron. Georg Hans Emmo Wolfgang Hieronvmus 1850) (1846-1921) Humb. Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Higgins Larry C. Higgins (b. 1936) Humboldt von (1769-1859) Hiit. Henrik llmari Augustus Hiitonen (b. 1898) Hutch. John Hutchinson (1884-1972) Hildebr. Friedrich Hermann Gustav Hildebrand Huth Ernest Huth (1845-1897) (1835-1915) Hylander Nils Hylander (1904-1970) Hilend Martha Luella Hilend (b. 1902) litis Hugh Hellmut litis (b. 1925) Hilend & Howell Martha Luella Hilend (b. 1902) and Irmscher Edgar irmscher (1887-1968) John Thomas Howell (b. 1903) W. Irv. Walter Irving (1867-1934) Hilljohn Hill (1716-1775) Isely Duane Iscly (b. 1918) A. W. Hill (1875-1941) Ives Joseph Christmas Ives (1828-1868) A. S. Hitchc. Albert Spear Hitchcock (1865-1935) A. B. Jackson AUhmI Bruce Jackson (1876-1947) Hitchc. & Chase Albert Spear Hitchcock (1865-1935) R. Jackson Raymond C". Jackson (b. 1928) and Mary Agnes Chase (1869- 1963) Jac<|. Nicolaus Jaci|uin (1727-1817) C. L. Hitchc. Charles Leo Hitchcock (b. 1902) Jaeger Hermann Jaeger (1815-1890) Hitchc. & Maguire Charles Leo Hitchcock (b. 1902) and James Edwin James (1797-1861) Bassett Maguire (b. 1904) Jancz. Eduard Janczcwski von (Minka (1846-1918) E. Hitchc. Edward Hitchcock (1793-1864) Jarm. A. V, Jarmolenko (1905-1944)

Hoch Peter C. Hoch (fl 1977) Jaub. Hyppolyte Francois Jaubcrt (1798-1874) Hochst. Christian Ferdinand Hochstetter (1787-1860) Jepson Willis Linn Jepson (1867-1946) 1987 Welsh etal.: A Utah Flor.\, Author Abbreviations 829

Jepson & Bailey Willis Linn Jepson (1867-1946) and Lag. & Rodr. Mariano Lagasca y Segura (1776- 1839) and Liberty Hyde Bailey (1858-1954) Jose Demetris Rodriguez (1780-1846) B. L. Johnson B. Lennart Johnson (h, 1909) Lakela Olga Korhoven Lakela (b. 1890) Johnston Ivan Murray Johnston (1898-1960) Lam. Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de

J. R. Johnston John Robert Johnston (b. 1880) Lamarck (1744-1829) M. C. Johnston Marshall Conrin^ Johnston (b. 1930) Lam. & DC. Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de Jones Marcus Kugene Jones (1852-1934) Lamarck (1744-1829) and Augustin Pyramus de Can- G. Jones Ceorge Neville Jones (1904-1970) dolle (1778-1841) Poir. Baptiste Q. Jones Quentin Jones (b. 1920) Lam. & Jean Antoine Pierre de Monnet de Lamarck (1744-1829) and Louise Jonsel Bengt Edvard Jonsel (b. 1936) Jean Marie Poiret (1755-1834) Jordan Alexis Jordan (1814-1897) Lambert Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761-1842) Juss. Christophe de Jussieu (1685-1758) Lange Johan Martin Christian Lange (1818-1898) A. L. Juss. Antoine Laurent de Jussieu 1748-1836 Lapeyr. Philippe Picot de Lapeyrouse (1744-1818) Juz. Sergei Vasilievic Juzepczak (1893-1959) Lauche Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Lauche (1827-1882) Kapoor Brij Mohan Kapoor (b. 1936) Lawson Charles Lawson (1794-1873) Kar. & Kir. Grigorij Siliyc Karelin (1801-1872) and Ivan Laxmann Erik G. Laxmann (1737-1796) Petrovic Kirilow (1821 or 1822-1842) Ledeb. Carl Friedrich von Ledebour (1785-1851) Karsten Carl Wilhelin Gustav Hermann Karsten (1817- Lehm. Johann Georg Christian Lehmann (1792-1860) 1908) Leibergjohn Bernhard Leiberg (1853-1913) Kass Ronald Kass J. Lej. Alexandre Louis Simon Lejeune (1779-1858) Kaulf. Georg Friedrich Kaulfuss (1786-1830) Lellinger David Bruce Lellinger (b. 1937) Kearney Thomas Henrv' Kearney (1874-1956) Lem. Charles Antoine Lemaire (1801-1871) Kearney & Peebles Thomas Henrv' Kearney (1874-1956) Lemmon John Gill Lemmon (1832-1908) and Robert Hibbs Peebles (1900-1955) Lepage Ernest Lepage (b. 1905) Keck David Daniels Keck (b. 1903) Less. Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) Kellogg Albert Kellogg (1813-1887) H. Levi. Augustin Abel Hector Leveille (1863-1918) Kelso Leon Hugh Kelso (b. 1907) Lewis & Szweykowski Frank (b. 1919) and H. Keng Hsuan Keng (b. 1923) Jerzy Szweykowski (b. 1925) Kenn. Patrick Beveridge Kennedy (1874-1930) Leysser Friedrick Wilhelm von Leysser (1731-1815)

Kenney Patricia Kenney (fl 1977) Light. Lightfoot, John (1735-1788) Ker John Bellenden Ker (previously John Gawler) (1764- Lilj. Samuel Liljeblad (1761-1815) 1842) L. Linden Lucien Linden (1851-1940) Kerner Anton Joseph Kemer von Marilaun (1831-1898) Lindl. John Lindley (1799-1865) King George King (1840-1909) Lindl. & Gord. John Lindley (1799-1815) and George Kiob. (publ. ca 1770) Gordon (1806-1879) Kit. Paul Kitaibel (1757-1817) Lindl. & Paxt. John Lindley (1799-1865) and Joseph Paxton (1803-1865) Kittell Marie Teresa Kittell (b. 1892) Lindsay W. Klein William Klein (publ. 1962) George Edmund Lindsay (b. 1916) Link Heinrich Friedrich Klotzsch Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (1805-1860) Johann Link (1767-1851) L. (1707-1778) Knerr Ellsworth Brownell Knerr (1861-1942) L. f. Carl von Linne (fil.) (1741-1783) Knuth Reinhard Gustav Paul Knuth (1874-1957) Little Elbert Luther Little (b. 1907) K. Koch Karl Heinrich Emil Ludwig Koch (1809-1879) Jr. Litv. Dmitrij Ivanovitsch Litvinov (1854-1929) Koch Wilhelm Daniel Joseph Koch (1771-1849) Lodd. Conrad Loddiges (1738-1826) Koehne Bernard Adalbert Emil Koehne (1848-1918) Lois. Jean Louis August Loiseleur-Deslongchamps Koeler George Ludwig Koeler (1765-1807) (1774-1849) Koenig Carl Dietrich Eberhard Koenig (1774-1851) Long Stephen Harriman Long (1784-1864) Koen. & Sims Carl Dietrich Eberhard Koenig (1774- Loudon (1783-1843) 1851) and John Sims (1740-1831) Lour. Joao de Loureiro (1717-1791) Koern. Friedrich August Koernicke (1828-1908) Love Askell Love (b. 1916) Koidz. Genichi Koidzumi (1883-1953) Love & Love Askell Love (b. 1916) and Doris Benta Maria Komarov Vladimir Leontjevic Komarov (1869-1945) (nee Wahlen) Love (b. 1918) Kozo-Polj. Boris Mikhailovic Kozo-Poljansky (1890- Lund Peter Wilhelm Lund (1801-1880) 1957) Lunell Joel Lunell (1850-1920) Krap. Antonio Krapovickas (publ. 1970) MaYu-ChuanMa(b. 1916) Krause Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause (1859-1942) McArthur E. Durant McArthur(b. 1941) Kuhn Friedrich Adalbert Maximilian Kuhn (1842-1894) Macbr. James Francis Macbride (1892-1976) Kukenthal Georg Kukenthal (1864-1955) Macbr. & Payson James Francis Macbride (1892-1976) Kunth Karl Sigismund Kunth (1788-1850) and Edwin Blake Payson (1893-1927) Kuntze Carl Ernst (1843-1907) Macbryde Bruce Macbryde (b. 1941) Kunze Gustav Kunze (1793-1851) McClatchie Alfred James McClatchie (b. 1906) Kurz Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz (1834-1878) McClelland John McClelland (1805-1883) L'Her. Charles Louis de Brutelle LHeritier (1746-1800) McClintock & Epiing Elizabeth May McClintock (b. Lag. Mariano Lagascay Segura (1776-1839) 1912) and Carl Clawson Epiing (1894-1968) 830 Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9

McDermott Laura Frances McDermott (fl 1908) Miq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811-1871) Macfady. James Macfadyen (1798-1850) Mirbel Charles Francois Brisseau de Mirbel (1776-1854) MacGregor Donald MacGregor (1877-1933) Mitchell John Mitchell (1676-1768) Moench Conrad (1744-1805) McGregor Ronald Lighton McGregor (b. 1919) Moench Mack. Kenneth Kent Mackenzie (1877-1934) Mold. Harold Norman Moldenke (b. 1909) Molina Giovanni Ignazio Molina (1740-1829) McKelvey Susan Delano McKelvey (b. 1883) Moore Thomas Moore (1821-1887) Mack. & Bush Kenneth Kent Mackenzie (1877-1934) and G. Moore Glen Moore (b. 1917) Benjamin Frankhn Bush (1858-1937) H. Moore Harold Emery Moore (b. 1917) Macmillan Conway Macmillan (1867-1929) Moq. Christian Horace Benedict Alfred Moquin-Tandon McMinn Howard Earnest McMinn (1891-1963) (1804-1863) Macoun John Macoun (1831-1920) Moretti Giuseppe Moretti (1782-1853) McVaugh Rogers McVaugh (b. 1909) Morong Thomas Morong (1827-1894) Maguire Bassett Maguire (b. 1904) Morot Louis Rene Marie Francois Morot (1854-1915) Maguire & Cronq. Bassett Maguire (b. 1904) and Arthur Morris Edward Lyman Morris (1870-1913) John Cronquist (b. 1919) Morton Conrad Vernon Morton (1905-1972) Maguire (b. and Maguire & Holmgren Bassett 1904) Mosher Edna Mosher (publ. 1915) Arthur Herman Holmgren (b. 1912) Mosquin Theodore Mosquin (b. 1932) Woodson Bassett Maguire (b. 1904) and Maguire & C. Muell. Johann Karl (Carl) August Friedrich Wilhelm Robert Everard Woodson (1904-1963) Mueller (1817-1899) Maire Rene Charles Joseph Ernest Maire (1878-1949) Muell.-Arg. Jean Mueller-Argoviensis (1828-1896) Makino Tomitaro Makino (1862-1957) Muenchh. Otto von Muenchhausen (1716-1774) Malte Oscar Malte (1880-1933) Muhl. Gotthilf Henry Ernest Muhlenberg (1753-1815) Manetti Guiseppe Manetti (1831-1858) Mulligan Brian O. Mulligan (b. 1907) Mansfeld Rudolf Mansfeld (1901-1960) Munro William Munro (1818-1889) Marcy Randolph Barnes Marcy (1812-1887) Munz Philip Alexander Munz (1892-1974) Marshall Humphry Marshall (1722-1801) Munz & Klein Philip Alexander Munz (1892-1974) and W. T. Marshall William Taylor Marshall (1886-1957) William McKinley Klein (b. 1933)

J. Martin James Stillman Martin (b. 1914) Murray John Andreas Murray (1740-1791) Martin Robert F. Martin (b. 1910) E. Murray Edward Murray Martius Carl Friedrich Phillipp von Martins (1794-1868) Mutis Jose Celestino Mutis (1732-1808) Mason Herbert Louis Mason (b. 1896) Nakai Takenoshin Nakai (1882-1952) Mathias Mildred Esther Mathias (b. 1906) Nash George Valentine Nash (1864-1921) Math. & Const. Mildred Esther Mathias (b. 1906) and Necker Noel Martin Joseph de Necker (1729-1793) Lincoln Constance (b. 1909) Nees Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck Mattf. Johannes Mattfeld (1895-1951) (1776-1858) Maxim. Carl Johann Maximowicz (1827-1891) Nees & Mey. Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esen- Maxon William Ralph Maxon (1877-1948) beck (1776-1858) and Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen Mayr Heinrich Mayr (1856-1911) (1804-1840) Elizabeth (nee Chase) (b. Medicus Friedrich Casimir Medicus (Medikus) (1736- Neese Janet Neese 1934) Elizabeth (b. 1808) Neese & Welsh Janet Neese 1934) and Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) L. Medicus Ludwig Wallrad Medicus (1771-1850) A. Nels. Aven Nelson (1859-1952) Meissner Carl Daniel Friedrich Meissner (1800-1874) Nels. & Kennedy Aven Nelson (1859-1952) and Patrick Meld. Alexander Melderis (b. 1909) Beveridge Kennedy (1874-1930) Merriam Clinton Hart Merriam (1855-1942) Nels. & Macbr. Aven Nelson (1859-1952) and James Merr. (1876-1956) Francis Macbride (1892-1976) Mett. Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823-1866) E. Nels. Elias Emanuel Nelson (1876-1949) Mey. & Scherb. Bernhard Meyer (1767-1836) and Johan- Nesom Guy L. Nesom (publ. 1976) nes Scherbius (1769-1813) Neuwied Maximilian Alexander Philipp Wied-Neuwied C. A. Mey. Carl Anton Andreevic von Meyer (1795- (1782-1867) 1855) Nevski Sergei Arsenjevic Nevski (1908-1938) E. Mey. Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer (1791-1858) Newberry John Strong Newberry (1822-1892) F. G. Meyer Frederic Gustav Meyer (b. 1917) Newton A. Newton (fl. 1971) Mez Carl Christian Mez (1866-1944) Nicollet Jean Nicholas Nicollet (1786-1843) Michx. Andre Michaux (1746-1802) NieuwI. Julius Arthur Nieuwland (1878-1936) Michx. f. Francois Andre Michaux (fil.) (1770-1855) Nisbet Gladys T. Nisbet (publ. 1960) Miersjohn Miers (1789-1879) Northstrom & Welsh Terry Edward Northstrom (b. 1945) Sigeru Miki Miki (1901-1974) and Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) Milde Carl August Julius Milde (1824-1871) J. B. S. Norton John Bitting Smith Norton (1872-1966) Miller PhiUip Miller (1691-1771) Nutt. Thomas Nuttall (1786-1859) G. N. Miller G. N. Miller Nyman Carl Fredrik Nyman (1820-1893) Milliken Jessie Milliken (b. 1887) O'Neill Hugh Thomas O'Neill (1894-1969) Millsp. Charles Frederick Millspaugh (1854-1923) Oakes William Oakes (1799-1848) 1987 Welsh etal: A Utah Flora, Author Abbreviations 831

Oeder Georg Christian von Oeder (1728-1791) J. & C. Presl Jan Swatopluk Presl (1791-1849) and Carel Oiney Stephen Thayer Olney (1812-1878) Boriwag Presl (1794-1852)

Opiz Phihpp MaximiUan Opiz (1787-1858) Pringle James S. Pringle (b. 1937) Ortega Casimiro Gomez Ortega (1740-1818) Pritz. Georg August Pritzel (1815-1874) Ortgies Karl Eduard Ortgies (1829-1916) Purpus Joseph Anton Purpus (1860-1932) Ostenf. Carl Emil Hansen Ostenfeld (1873-1931) Pursh Frederick Traugott Pursh (1774-1820) Osterh. George Everett Osterhout (1858-1937) Rabenh. (;()ttlob Ludwig Rabenhorst (1806-1881) Ottley Alice Maria Ottley (b. 1882) Raf. Gonstantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (1783- Otto Christoph Friedrich Otto (1783-1856) 1840) Ownbey Francis Marion Ownbey (b. 1910) Rafn Carl Gotlieb Rafn (1769-1808) G. B. Ownbey Gerald Bruce Ownbey (b. 1916) Ramaley Francis Ramaley (1870-1942) Paine Alsop Paine John (1840-1912) Volney Rattan (1840-1915) Pallas Peter Simon von Pallas (1741-1811) Raup Hugh Miller Raup (b. 1901) Pamp. Renato Pampanini (1875-1949) Rauschert Stephen Rauschert (b. 1931) Paoli Guido Paoli (1881-1947) Raven Peter Hamilton Raven (b. 1936) Parish Samuel Bonsall Parish (1838-1928) Rech. Karl Rechinger (1867-1952) Parke John Grubb Parke (publ. 1855) Rech. f. Karl Heinz Rechinger (b. 1906) Parker Kitty Lucille Parker (b. 1910) Red. Pierre Joseph Redoute (1761-1840) Pari. (1816-1877) C. Reeder Charlotte Olive (nee Goodding) Reeder (b. Parnell Richard Parnell (1810-1882) 1916) Parodi Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (1895-1966) Rees Abraham Rees (1743-1825) Parry Charles Christopher Parrv' (1823-1890) Regel Eduard August von Regel (1815-1892) Pasq. Giuseppe Antonio Pasquale (1820-1893) Rehder Alfred Rehder (1863-1949) Patze Carl August Patze (1808-1892) Rehmann Anton Rehmann (1840-1917) Pax Ferdinand Albin Pax (1858-1942) Reichenb. Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach Pax & K. Hoffm. Ferdinand Albin Pax (1858-1942) and (1793-1879) Karl August Otto Hoffmann (1853-1909) Rein. Joseph Reiner (1765-1797) Paxton Joseph Paxton (1801-1865) Retz. (1742-1821) Payne VVillard William Payne (b. 1934) Renter Georges Payson Edwin Blake Payson (1893-1927) Francois Renter (1805-1872) Reveal Pease & Moore (1881-1964) and James Lauritz Reveal (b. 1941) Albert Hanford Moore (b. 1883) Reveal & Brotherson James Lauritz Reveal (b. 1941) and Peck Morton Eaton Peck (1871-1959) Jack D. Brotherson (b. 1938) Peebles Robert Hibbs Peebles (1900-1956) Reveal, Broome, & Beatley James Lauritz Reveal (b.

Penl. Charles WiUiam Theodore Penland (b. 1899) 1941), C. Rose Broome and Janice C. Beatley Pennell Francis Whittier Pennell (1886-1952) A. Rich. Achille Richard (1794-1852) Perry Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858) Rich. Louis Claude Marie Richard (1754-1821) Pers. Christiaan Hendrick Persoon (1761-1836) A. Richards. Alfred Richardson (publ. 1976) Petit Felix Petit Richards. John Richardson (1787-1865) Petrak Franz Petrak (1886-1973) Richter Karl Richter (1855-1891) Phil. Rudolf Amandus Philippi (1808-1904) Ricker Percy Leroy Bicker (1878-1973) Phillips Lyle L. Phillips (b. 1923) Riddell John Leonard Riddell (1807-1865) Pilger Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger (1876-1953) Robb. James Watson Bobbins (1801-1879) Piller & Mitterp. Mathias Filler (1733-1788) and Ludwig Robins. Benjamin Lincoln Robinson (1864-1935) Mitterpachervon Mitterburg (1734-1814) Robins. & Fern. Benjamin Lincoln Robinson (1864- PilzG. E. Pilz(publ. 1978) 1935) and Merritt Lyndon Fernald (1873-1950) Piper Charles Vancouver Piper (1867-1926) Robins. & Greenm. Benjamin Lincoln Robinson Piper & Seattle Charles Vancouver Piper (1867-1926) (1864-1935) and Jesse More Greenman (1867-1951) and RoUa Kent Beattie (1875-1960). Roehl. Johann Christoph Rohling(Roehling) (1757-1813) Planchon Jules Emile Planchon (1823-1888) Roemer Johann Jacob Roemer (1763-1819) Plenck Joseph Jacob von Plenck (1738-1807) R. S. Johann Jacob Roemer (1763-1819) and Podp. Josef Podpera (1878-1954) & Josef August Schultes (1773-1831) Poir. Jean Louis Marie Poiret (1755-1834) Roezl Benito Roezl (1824-1885) Polunin Nicholas (Vladimir) Polunin (b. 1909) Rogler George A. PorsildAlfErlingPorsild(b. 1901) Rogler (publ. 1960s) C. L. Porter Charles Lyman Porter (b. 1889) Rohrb. Paul Rohrbach (1847-1871) T. C. Porter Thomas Conrad Porter (1822-1901) Rollins Reed Clark Rollins (b. 1911) Port. & Coult. Thomas Conrad Porter (1822-1901) and Rollins & Shaw Reed Clark Rollins (b. 1911) and Ehza- John Merle Coulter (1859-1928) beth Anne Shaw (b. 1938) D. Post Douglas Manners Post (b. 1920) Rose Joseph Nelson Rose (1862-1928) Prain (1857-1944) Rose & Painter Joseph Nelson Rose (1862-1928) and Prantl Karl Anton Eugen Prantl (1849-1893) Joseph Hannum Painter (1879-1908) Presl Carel Boriwag Presl (1794-1852) Rosend. Carl Otto Rosendal (1875-1956) 832 Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9

Rosend., Butters, & Lakela Carl Otto Rosendal (1875- Schulz Otto Eugen Schulz (1874-1936) 1956), Frederic King Butters (1878-1945) and Olga K. Schum. Karl Moritz Schumann (1851-1904) Korhoven Lakela (b. 1890) Schur Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur (1799-1878) Rostkov Friedrich Wilhelm Gotlieb Rostkov (1770-1848) Schweigger August Friedrich Schweigger (1783-1821) Roth Albrecht Wilhelm Roth (1757-1834) Schweigg. & Koerte August Friedrich Schweigger Rothm. Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler (1908-1962) (1783-1821) and Franz Koerte (1782-1845) Rothr. Joseph Trimble Rothrock (1839-1922) Schwein. Ludwig David von Schweinitz (1780-1834) Rottb. Christen Friis Rottboell (1727-1797) Scop. (1723-1788) Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Scribn. Frank Lamson Scribner (1851-1938) Rouy Georges C. Chr. Rouy (1851-1924) Scribn. & Merr. Frank Lamson Scribner (1851-1938) Rowley Gordon D. Rowley (b. 1921) and Elmer Drew Merrill (1876-1956) Roxb. William Roxburgh (1751-1815) Scribn. & Sm. Frank Lamson Scribner (1851-1938) and Royle John Forbes Royle (1779-1858) Jared Gage Smith (1866-1925) RuddVelvaE. Rudd (Is. 1910) Scribn. & Will. Frank Lamson Scribner (1851-1938) and Rudolphi Karl Asmund Rudolphi (1771-1832) Thomas Albert Williams (1865-1900) Hipolito Ruiz (1754-1815) Anto- Ruiz & Pavon and Jose Seemann Berthold Carl Seeman (1825-1871) nio Pavon (1750-1844) Selander Nils Sten Edward Selander (1891-1957) Rumpler Theodor Rumpler (1817-1891) Sellow Friedrich Sellow (1789-1831) Runem. Hans Runemark (b. 1927) Sendt. Otto Sendtner (1813-1859) Rupr. Franz Josef Ruprecht (1814-1870) Sennen & Pau Frere E. C. Sennen (1861-1937) and Rydb. Per Axel Rvdberg (1860-1931) Carlos Pau y Espanol (1857-1937) St. John Harold St. John (b. 1892) Ser. Nicolas Charles Scringe (1776-1858) St. Hil. Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire (1840-1912) J. Seub. Moritz August Seubert (1818-1878) St. -Yves Alfred Saint-Yves (1855-1933) W. Sharp Ward McClintic Sharp (b. 1904) Salisb. Richard Anthony Salisbury (1761-1829) E. Elizabeth A. Shaw (b. Sarg. Charles Sprague Sargent (1841-1927) Shaw 1938) Sarnth. Ludwigvon Sarnthein (1861-1914) Shear Cornelius Lott Shear (1865-1956) Sauer Jonathan Sauer (b. 1918) Sheldon Edmund Perrv Sheldon (b. 1869) Savi C. Gaetano Savi (1769-1844) Sherff Earl Edward Sherff (1886- 1966)

Schaffner Wilhelm Schaffner (1830-1882) Shev. Charles J. Sheviak

J. H. Schaffn. John Henry SchaflFner (1866-1939) Shinn. Lloyd Herbert Shinners (1918-1971) Schauer Johann Conrad Schauer (1813-1848) L. Shultz Leila M. Shuhz (b. 1946)

Scheele George Heinrich Adolf Scheele (1808-1864) J. Shultz John Shultz (b. 1943) Scheutz Nils Johan Wilhelm Scheutz (1836-1889) Sibth. John Sibthorp (1758-1796) Schinz & R. Keller Hans Schinz (1858-1941) and Robert Sieb. & Zucc. Philipp Franz Siebold (1796-1866) and Keller (1854-1939) Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797-1848) Schinz & Thell. Hans Schinz (1858-1941) and Albert Silliman Benjamin Silliman (1779-1864) Thellung (1881-1928) Silva Tarouca Ernst (Graf) Silva Tarouca (1860-1936) Schischkin Boris Konstantinovich Schischkin (1886- Silveus William Arento Silvens (b. 1875) 1963) Sitgr. Lorenzo Sitgreaves (d. 1888) Schkuhr Christian Schkuhr (1741-1811) Slosson Margaret Slosson (b. 1872) Schlecht. Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal Small Kunkel Small (1869-1938) (1794-1866) John Small Cronq. Kunkel Small (1869-1938) and Schleicher Johann Christoph Schleicher (1768-1834) & John (b. Schleiden Matthias Jacob Schleiden (1804-1881) John 1919) Schmidt Franz Schmidt (1751-1834) Smiley Frank Jason Smiley (b. 1880) F. W. Schmidt Franz Wilibald Schmidt (1764-1796) C. P. Sm. Charles Piper Smith (1877-1955) Schmidel Casimir Christoph Schmidel (1718-1792) F. G. Sm. Frank G. Smith Schneider Camillo Karl Schneider (1876-1951) J. E. Sm. James Edward Smith (1759-1828) Schnitzl. Adalbert Carl Friedrich Schnitzlein (1814- J. G. Sm. Jared Gage Smith (1866-1925) 1868) Smyth Bernard Bryan Smyth (1843-1913) Schoener C>arol Susan Schoener (b. 1946) Snowden Joseph Davenport Snowden (1886-1973) Schott Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794-1865) Sobol. Gregorius Fedorovitch Sobolevski (1741-1807) Schrader Heinrich Adolph Schrader (1767-1836) Sol. Daniel Carl Solander (1733-1782) Schrank Franz von Paula von Schrank (1747-1835) Solbrig Otto Thomas Solbrig (b. 1930) Schreber Johann (Christian Daniel von Schreber (1739- Soul.-Bod. Etienne Soulange-Bodin (1774-1846) 1810) Spach Edouard Spach (1801-1879) B. Schreiber Beryl Olive Schreiber (b. 1911) Spegaz. Carlo Luigi Spegazzini (1858-1926) Schrenk Alexander Gustav von Schrcnk (1816-1876) Sprengel Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (1766-1833) Schultes Josef August Schulfes (1773-1831) Stacey John William Stacev (1871-1943) Schult. & Schult. Josef August Schultes (1773-1831) and Standley Paul Carpenter Standlev (1884-1963) Julius Hermann Schultes (1804-1840) Stansb. Howard Stansburv (1806-1863) Schultz-Bip. Carl Heinrich Schultz-Bipontinus (1805- Stapf Otto Stapf (18.57- 1933) 1867) Staudt Gunthei Staudt (pul)l. 1961) Schultz-Schultzens. Karl Heinrich Schultz-Schultzen- Stebbins George Ledyard Slebbins (b. 1906) stein (1798-1881) Sternb. Caspar Maria (Graf) von Sternberg (1761-1838) 1987 Welsh etal.: A Utah Flora, Author Abbreviations 833

Steudel Ernst Gottlieb von Steuclel (1783-1856) Turcz. Porphir Kiril Nicolas Stepanovich Turczaninow Steven (Christian von Steven (1781-I8fi3) (1796-1864) Stewart M. G, Stewart (pul)l. 1934) Turner Billie Lee Turner (b. 1925) Steyerm. Julien Alfred Steyerinark (h. 1909) Turra Antonio Turra (1730- 1796)

Stockhouse Stockhouse, VV. (11 1984) Tutin Thomas Gaskel Tutin (b. 1908) Stockwell William Palmer Stockwell (1898-1950) Underw. (1853-1907) Stokes Susan Gabriella Stokes (1868-19.54) Urban Ignatz Urban (1848-1931) Strotherjohn Lance Strother (b. 1941) Urv. Jules Sebastian Cesar Dumont d' Urville (1790- Stuckey Ronald Lewis Stuckey (b. 1938) 1842) Sturm Jakob VV. Sturm (1771-1848) Vahl Martin Hendriksen Vahl (1749-1804) Vail \'ail (b. Stutz Howard Stutz (b. 1918) Anna Murray 1863) Sudw. (;eorge Bishop Sudworth (1864-1927) Van Houtte Louis Van Houtte (1810-1876) Suksd. VVilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf (1850-1932) L. Van Houtte Louis Benoit Van Houtte (1898-1952) Vasey George Vasey (1822-1893) Svenson Henry Knute Svenson (b. 1897) Vasey & Scribn. George Vasey (1822-1893) and Frank Swallen Jason Richard Swallen (b. 1903) Lamson Scribner (1851-1938) Swartz Olof Peter Swartz (1760-1818) Veitch John Gould Vietch (1839-1870) Sweet Robert Sweet (1783-1835) Velen. Josef Velenovsky (1858-1949) Swezey Godwin Deloss Swezey (1851-1934) Veil. Jose Mariano da Conceicao Velloso (1742-181 Sydow Hans Sydow (1879-1946) 1) Vent. Etienne Pierre Ventenat (1757-1808) Syme John Thomas Irvine Boswell Syme (1822-1888) Vict. Alexandre Marie Victorin (Conrad A. Kirouac) Tateoka Tuguo Tateoka (b. 1931) (1885-1944) Taub. Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert (1862-1897) Vill. Dominique ViUars (1745-1814) Tausch Ignaz Friedrich Tausch (1793-1848) Vilm. Pierre Louis Francois Leveque de Vilmorin (1816- Taylor Thomas Taylor (1775-1848) 1860) Ten. MicheleTenore (1780-1861) Vit. Joanna Vitasey Thell. Albert Thellung (1881-1928) Vitman Fulgenzio Vitman (1728-1806) Theobald William Louis Theobald (b. 1936) Voss Andreas Voss (1857-1924)

Theobald & Tseng William Louis Theobald (b. 1936) and Wagenkn. Rudolfo Wagenknecht (fl. 1955) Chiao C. Tseng (publ. 1964) Wagner Warren Herbert Wagner (b. 1920) Thieb. Arsenne Thiebaud de Berneaud (1777-1850) W. L. Wagner Warren L. Wagner Wahl Herbert (b. H. J. Thompson Henry Joseph Thompson (b. 1921) Alexander Wahl 1900) Thompson & Roberts Henry Joseph Thompson (b. 1921) Wahl. Georg Wahlenberg (1780-1851) and Roberts Waldst. & Kit. Franz de Paula Adam von Waldstein- Thompson Zadock Thompson (1796-1856) Wortemburg (1759-1823) and Paul Kitaibel (1757- Thornber John James Thornber (1872-1962) 1817) Wallich Nathaniel Wallich (1786-1854) Thome Robert Folger Thome (b. 1920) Wallr. Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth (1792-1857) K. Thome Kaye (nee Hugie)Thorne (b. 1939) Walp. Gerhard Wilhelm Walpers (1816-1863) Thuill. Jean Louis Thuillier (1757-1822) Walsh Robert Walsh (1772-1852) Thunb. Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828) Walter Thomas Walter (1740-1789) Thurber George Thurber (1821-1890) Wangenh. Friedrich Adam Julius von Wangenheim Tidestr. Ivar Frederick Tidestrom (1864-1956) (1747-1800) Tidestr. & Kittell Ivar Frederick Tidestrom (1864-1956) Ward Lester Frank Ward (1841-1913) and Sister Kittell (b. Marie Teresa 1892) G. Ward G. H. Ward (publ. 1953) Timm Joachim Christian Timm (1734-1805) Warder John Aston Warder (1812-1883) Toft & Welsh Catherine Ann Toft (b. 1950) and Stanley Warm. Johannes Eugen Bulow Warming (1841-1924) Larson (b. Welsh 1928) Warren Fred Adelbert Warren (b. 1902) Tomb Andrew Spencer Tomb (b. 1943) Waterfall Umaldy Theodore Waterfall (1910-1971) Torr. John Torrey (1796-1873) E. E. Watson Elba Emanuel Watson (1871-1936) Torr. & Frem. John Torrey (1796-1873) and John Wats. Sereno Watson (1826-1892) Charles Fremont (1813-1890) Wats. & Coult. Sereno Watson (1826-1892) and John T. & G. John Torrev (1796-1873) and Asa Grav (1810- Merle Coulter (1851-1928) 1888) T. J. Watson T. J. Watson (publ. 1977) Torr. & Hook. John Torrey (1796-1873) and William Webb Philip Barker Webb (1793-1854) James Hooker (1785-1865) D. A. Webb David Allardice Webb (b. 1912) Trautv. Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter (1809-1889) Webber John Milton Webber (b. 1897) Trel. (1857-1945) Weber Georg Heinrich Weber (1752-1828) Trev. Ludolf Christian Treviranus (1779-1864) Weber & Mohr Georg Heinrich Weber (1752-1828) and Trew Christoph Jakob Trew (1695-1769) Daniel Mathias Heinrich Mohr (1779-1808) Trin. Carl Bernhard von Trinius (1778-1844) W. A. Weber William Alfred Weber (b. 1918) Trin. & Rupr. Carl Bernhard von Trinius (1778-1844) Wedd. Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819-1877) and Franz Josef Ruprecht (1814-1870) Weigel Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel (1748-1831) Tuckerman Edward Tuckerman (1817-1886) Weihe & Nees Carl Ernst August Weihe (1779-1834) and Tuckey James Kingston Tuckey (1776-1816) Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776- Tul. Edmond Louis Rene Tulasne (1815-1885) 1858) 834 Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9

Weinm. Johann Anton Weinmann (1782-1858) Wikstr. Johan Emanuel Wikstrom (1789-1856) Welsh Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) Wilkes Charles Wilkes (1798-1877) Welsh & Atwood Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) and Willd. Carl Ludwig von Willdenow (1765-1812) Nephi Duane Atwood (b. 1938) E. W. Williams Elizabeth W. Williams (publ. 1957) F. Williams Frederick Newton Williams (1862-1923) Welsh & Barneby Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) and L. O. Williams Louis Otho Williams (b. Rupert Charles Barneby (b. 1911) 1908) Williams Thomas Albert Williams (1865-1900) Welsh & Goodrich Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) and F. D. Wilson Frank D. Wilson (publ. 1963) Sherel Goodrich (b. 1943) Wimmer Christian Heinrich Wimmer (1803-1868) Welsh & Johnston Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) and Winkler Hubert P. Winkler (1875-1941) Barry C. Johnston J. WinwardAlmaH. Winward (b. 1937) Welsh & Moore Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) and Glen Wisliz. Friedrich Adolph Wislizenus (1810-1889) Moore (b. 1917) With. William Withering (1741-1799) Welsh & Reveal Stanley Larson Welsh (b. 1928) and Wittm. Marx Carl Ludewig Wittmack (1839-1929) James Lauritz Reveal (b. 1941) F. T. Wolf Franz Theodor Wolf (1841-1924) Welsh, Atwood, & Reveal Stanley Larson Welsh (b. S. J. Wolf & Packer S. J. Wolf and John G. Packer (b. 1928), Nephi Duane Atwood (b. 1938) and James Lau- 1929) ritz Reveal (b. 1941) Alphonso Wood (1810-1881) Wendl. Hermann A. Wendland (1823-1903) Woodruff Dorde (nee Wright) Woodruff Albert (1887-1958) Wendt Wendt Woodson Robert Everard Woodson (1904-1963) Weston Richard Weston (1733-1806) Wooton Elmer Ottis Wooton (1965-1945) Wheeler Wheeler (b. 1842) George Montague Woot. & Standi. Elmer Ottis Wooton (1865-1945) and L. Wheeler Louis Cutter Wheeler (b. 1910) Paul Carpenter Standley (1884-1963) Wherry Edgar Theodore Wherry (b. 1885) Wormsk. Morten Wormskiold (1883-1845) Whipple Amiel Wicks Whipple (1818-1863) Wulfen Franz Xavier Wulfen (1728-1805) White Theodore Greeley White (1872-1901) Yates Harris Oliver Yates (b. 1934) Wiegand Karl McKay Wiegand (1873-1942) York Harlan Harvey York (b. 1875) Wiegand & Backeberg Karl McKay Wiegand (1873- A. Young Alven Young (1903-1965) 1942) and Curt Backeberg (1984-1966) Yuncker Truman George Yuncker (1895-1964) Wiesl. Albert Everett Wieslander (b. 1890) Zabel Hermann Zabel (1932-1912) Wiggers Friedrich Heinrich Wiggers (1746-1811) Zam. Aleksander Zamels (1897-1943) Wiggins Ira Loren Wiggins (b. 1899) Zenker Jonathan Carl Zenker (1799-1837) Wight William Franklin Wight (1874-1954) Zucc. Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797-1848)

GLOSSARY

A- (prefix). Meaning without, lacking, as in acaulescent. Acuminate. Gradually tapering to a point, the sides some- Abaxial. On the side away from the axis. what concave. Aberrant. Atypical, different from the usual. Acute. Sharp; tapering to the apex with straight sides. Abortive. Not developing; rudimentary; barren. Ad-. Latin prefix, meaning to or toward. Abrupt. Terminating suddenly. Adaxial. Located on the side nearest the axis. Abscission. Falling away due to breakdown of thin-walled Adherent. Sticking together. cells at the base of a structure, as of a leaf or petiole. Adnate. Union of 2 unlike parts, as with stamens attached Acaulescent. Without a stem, the leaves all basal. to the petals, or sepals to petals. Accessory fruit. Fruit with a large and succulent recepta- Adventitious. Organs developing in an unusual position, cle, as in the strawberry. as with roots developing from stems or leaves. Accrescent. Enlarging with age, as with the calyx in many Adventive. Applied to an introduced that has spread

flowers. or is spreading into a new locality or region. Accumbent. Lying against, as in the cotyledons against Agamospermy. Lacking sexual union; an embryo devel- the radicle. oping from the innermost layer of the nucellus. Acerose. Needle-shaped, like pine leaves. Aggregate fruit. Fruit having several separate pistils of a Achene. A small dry, hard, 1-loculed, 1-seeded indehis- single flower attached to a common receptacle, as in the cent fruit. raspberry. Acicular. Needle-shaped. Alkaline. Of or pertaining to, or having the properties of Acorn. The leathery fruit of an oak, containing a single alkali; basic, having a pH greater than 7.0. large and enclosed baselly in a cup formed from Allopatric. Occupying different geographical areas. bract. Alluvial. Pertaining to or composed of alluvium as sand, Acrid. Sharp or bitter tasting, as with the sap of many gravel, or similiar detrital material deposited by run- . ning water or wind. Actinomorphic. Radially symmetric, as in a regular Alpine. Applying to plants growing at or above timber line. flower. Alternate. Borne between, not in front of, as with sta- Aculeate. Armed with prickles, as with the stem of a rose; mens when between the petals. sharply pointed. Alveolate. Honeycombed, with pits in the surface as in Acumen. Apex. some and receptacles.