1 Books About Carl Linnaeus at the National Agricultural Library, by Date
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SN Supplement 5 Fram
Vem samlade var under 1700- och 1800-talen? Entomofaunistikens grundläggande och förutsättningar i Sverige, landskap för landskap av Mattias Forshage NEF > SUPPLEMENT 5, 2020 < NEF Skörvnöpparn, Umeå Supplement 5, 2020: 1-42 Vem samlade var under 1700- och 1800-talen? Entomofaunistikens grundläggande och förutsättningar i Sverige, landskap för landskap MATTIAS FORSHAGE INNEHÅLLSFÖRTECKNING Varför lokalfaunistikhistoria? .............................................................................2 Källor och avgränsningar ....................................................................................2 Den entomofaunistiska litteraturen .....................................................................3 Begränsningar .......................................................................................................3 Tack ........................................................................................................................6 Faunaprovinserna .................................................................................................6 Provinsvis sammanställning .................................................................................7 Skåne .......................................................................................................................7 Blekinge ..................................................................................................................9 Halland ...................................................................................................................9 -
I Carl Von Linnés Fotspår
I CARL VON LINNÉS FOTSPÅR I Carl von Linnés fotspår Svenska Linnésällskapet 100 år erik hamberg Svenska Linnésällskapet Uppsala 2018 © Erik Hamberg och Svenska Linnésällskapet 2018 Omslaget visar den Linnémedaljong som tillverkades av Wedgwood till Linnéjubileet 1907. I privat ägo. Foto: Magnus Hjalmarsson, UUB. Produktion: Grafisk service, Uppsala universitet Utformning: Martin Högvall Texten satt med Adobe Garamond Pro ISBN 978-91-85601-43-1 Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2018 Innehåll Förord ...................................................................................................... 7 Linnébilden tar form .............................................................................. 11 Tidiga Linnésällskap i Sverige ................................................................ 13 Linnéjubileer 1807–1907 ........................................................................ 15 Forskare och samlare med Linnéintressen .............................................. 19 Svenska Linnésällskapet bildas ............................................................... 23 Insamling av Linnéminnen .................................................................... 29 Linnémuseet .......................................................................................... 33 Linnéträdgården .................................................................................... 47 Elof Förbergs bibliotek ........................................................................... 63 Linnés Hammarby ................................................................................ -
And Herbaria
Phytotaxa 165 (1): 001–101 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Monograph ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.165.1.1 PHYTOTAXA 165 The plants by Daniel Rolander (c. 1723–1793) in Diarium Surinamicum (1754–1765) and herbaria PEDRO LUÍS RODRIGUES DE MORAES1, JAMES DOBREFF2 & LARS GUNNAR REINHAMMAR3 1Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, Caixa Postal 199, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. Email: [email protected] 2University of Massachusetts Boston, College of Liberal Arts, Classics Department, 100 Morrissey Blvd., 02125-3393 Boston, MA, USA. Email: [email protected] 3The Bergius Foundation at The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. Email: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Hans-Joachim Esser: 4 Jan. 2014; published: 16 Apr. 2014 1 De Moraes et al. The plants by Daniel Rolander (c. 1723–1793) in Diarium Surinamicum (1754–1765) and herbaria (Phytotaxa 165) 101 pp.; 30 cm. 16 Apr 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-372-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-373-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
Anders Adolf Retzius
Anders Adolf Retzius Anders Adolf Retzius (* 13. Oktober 1796 in Lund; † 18. April 1860 in Stockholm) war ein schwedischer Anatom und Anthropologe. Inhaltsverzeichnis Leben Wirken Beiträge zur Anatomie Beiträge zur Anthropologie Beiträge zur Kraniometrie Mitglied wissenschaftlicher Gesellschaften Eponyme Anatomie Auszeichnungen Werke (Auswahl) Anders Retzius Einzelnachweise Literatur Weblinks Leben Schon in seiner Kindheit wurde Retzius von seinem Vater Anders Jahan Retzius (1742–1821) mit der Naturgeschichte vertraut gemacht, insbesondere mit der Zoologie. Während seines Medizinstudiums in Lund und Kopenhagen stand er unter dem Einfluss des Anatomen Arvid Henrik Florman (1761–1840), der ihn in die Methoden der Präparation einführte. Im Jahre 1816 verbrachte Retzius ein Studienjahr in Kopenhagen und befreundete sich mit dem Anatomen Ludwig Levin Jacobson (1783–1843), dem Physiker Hans Christian Ørsted (1777–1851) und dem Zoologen Johan Christopher Hagemann Reinhardt (1776–1845). Nach seiner Rückkehr nach Lund beendete er dort sein Medizinstudium. 1817 erhielt er das Medizin licentiat und wurde 1818 zum kirurgie magister ernannt. 1819 legte er seine Dissertation über die Anatomie der Knorpelfische (Katzenhai) vor (Observationes in anatomiam chondropterygium praecipue Squali et rajae generum). Retzius diente als Militärarzt, zuerst in Schonen, später in Jämtland. 1823, vier Jahre nach seinem Doktorat, wurde Retzius Professor für Veterinärmedizin am Veterinär-Institut in Stockholm, wo er ein Anatomisches Museum gründete. Seit 1824 war er Lehrer der Anatomie am Karolinska-Institut, 1824 stellvertretender Professor (1830 zugleich Inspektor), das er als ordentlicher Professor der Anatomie von 1840 bis zu seinem Tode am 18. April 1860 leitete. Anders Retzius heiratete 1835; seine zweite Frau, die Mutter von Magnus Gustaf Retzius (1842–1919), war Emilia Sofia Wahlberg, eine Schwester des Botanikers und Entomologen Peter Fredrik Wahlberg (1800–1877). -
Carl Peter Thunberg and Japanese Natural History
ISSN: 2186-8476, ISSN: 2186-8468 Print Vol. 2 No. 2, June 2013 CARL PETER THUNBERG AND JAPANESE NATURAL HISTORY Bertil Nordenstam Department of Phanerogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-10405 Stockholm, SWEDEN. 1 [email protected] ABSTRACT Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828) was the most famous of Linnaeus’s pupils and became known as the `Linnaeus of Japan`. However, he was a zoologist almost as much as a botanist and should be remembered also for his lasting contributions to zoology, especially entomology. He published about 160 zoological papers, 90 of which dealt with insects, and he described more than 1,500 new species of insects. One of his first scientific papers dealt with the new grasshopper genus Pneumora from South Africa. Thunberg’s insect collections amount to 36,000 specimens and are largely intact as today. He was also the author of several mammals, such as the Brown Hyaena, and a number of reptiles and fishes, including several new species from Japan. Keywords: Thunberg, Japanese natural history, Entomology, Linnaean disciple, Taxonomy, History of science INTRODUCTION We tend to think of Linnaeus and many of his foremost pupils as botanists. Linnaeus has been famed as ‘ Princeps botanicorum’ , and his perhaps most successful disciple, Carl Peter Thunberg (1743—1828; Fig. 1), has been named the ‘Father of South African Botany’ and also the ‘Linnaeus of Japan’. However, most of the Linnaean apostles, like Linnaeus himself, were medical doctors and zoologists as well – in fact they are better labeled as naturalists, or natural history scientists. Their academic positions were not in botany, but rather in medicine and botany, and similar combinations. -
12 Linnaean Paper Tools
STAFFAN MÜLLER-WILLE 12 Linnaean paper tools In this chapter, I am going to explore a theme that has recently become a ‘hot topic’ in cultural studies of early modern science and medicine more generally: the use of ink-and-paper tools, both in script and print, to accumulate, process and communicate information across geographic, socio-political and cultural dis- tances. This is a topic that promises to deepen our understanding of the history of natural history, especially in its ‘classical’ period, which stretches between the tenth edition of Carl Linnaeus’s Systema naturae (1758) and Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of 1 Species (1859). In the first section, I shall provide an outline of the information economy of classical natural history, contending that it was characterised by an increasing heterogeneity, rather than homogeneity, of sources of knowledge. In the second section, I shall argue that the adoption of two information-processing devices that Linnaeus had introduced – namely binomial nomen- clatureandtheso-calledhierarchyoftaxonomicranks– gave discursive unity to classical natural history despite this heterogen- eity. The third section, finally, will present some examples of how these devices were deployed in the form of paper tools designed for the storage, indexing and exchange of information on plants and animals. Overall, I want to suggest that attention to the mater- ial construction and practical deployment of such paper tools can tell us a lot about natural history and its highly dynamic research culture. The information economy of classical natural history Late eighteenth and early nineteenth-century natural history experienced social and institutional changes that involved both diversifying and centralising tendencies. -
Elias Magnus Fries Och Carl Adolph Agardh Om Vetenskaplig Metodik Och Möjligheten Att Konstruera Ett Naturligt System Inom Botaniken
Elias Magnus Fries och Carl Adolph Agardh om vetenskaplig metodik och möjligheten att konstruera ett naturligt system inom botaniken Lunds universitet Magnus Krook Språk- och litteraturcentrum Magisteruppsats LATM04 Lund 2014 Handledare: Professor Arne Jönsson Abstract Kring sekelskiftet 1800 dominerades den svenska botaniska forskningen av Carl von Linnés vetenskapliga gärning som hos hans omedelbara efterföljare stelnat i ortodoxi och brist på kreativitet. Den från Tyskland emanerande romantiska naturfilosofin med Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling som förgrundsgestalt gav efterhand avtryck även inom den svenska naturvetenskapen. Botanikerna Carl Adolph Agardh (1785-1859) och Elias Magnus Fries (1794-1878) var båda djupt påverkade av den romantiska filosofin i sina vetenskapliga arbeten. En av romantikens centrala idéer var att det bakom de olika naturalstrens mångfald fanns en enhet för naturforskaren att upptäcka, och både Agardh och Fries omfattade denna tanke fullt ut. Agardh var huvudsakligen specialiserad på alger, Fries ägnade sig åt svampar och lavar. Linné hade åstadkommit ett artificiellt system för växterna som fått stor spridning, men hans ouppfyllda mål var att upprätta ett naturligt system. Agardh och Fries tog vid där Linné slutade. Med utgångspunkt från den romantiska filosofin angriper de växtvärldens systematisering från var sin ände. Fries börjar med de högst utvecklade växterna och arbetar sig nedåt. Genom en strikt logisk metod delar han in växtvärlden i allt mindre enheter. Agardh avvisar däremot logikens användning inom biologin. Han utgår från de lägst utvecklade växterna och arbetar sig uppåt, en process där de empiriska erfarenheterna bit för bit fogas samman till en helhet. Agardh och Fries företrädde utvecklingstankar som stod i stark motsättning till den moderna evolutionsteorin. -
Crafoord Höstauktion 2019
Crafoord höstauktion 2019 sábado 30 noviembre 2019 a las 12:00 CET (1 - 180) sábado 30 noviembre 2019 a las 14:00 CET (181 - 279) JULES SCHYL. HATTPRYDD KVINNA VID BALUSTRADRÄCKE. (d) Ristad signatur, olja på duk 80x57 cm. 1 Estimación: 30.000 SEK Precio de remate: 26.000 SEK HANS J WEGNER, MODELL RY-20. Ek, märkt Ry Møbler no 56 20 Juni 1956 baktill. Längd 180, bredd 50 och höjd 180,5 cm. 2 Estimación: 15.000 SEK Precio de remate: 19.257 SEK LENNART ROSENSOHN. (d) Figurscen, Signerad och daterad 1986, olja på duk 95x80 cm. Proveniens: Galleri Kopparmöllan, 3 Helsingborg, inköpt 1996. Estimación: 10.000 SEK Precio de remate: 8.000 SEK LENNART ROSENSOHN. (d) Läsande man i interiör, signerad och daterad 1976, olja på duk 66x62 cm. 4 Estimación: 8.000 SEK Precio de remate: 4.900 SEK CHRISTIAN BERG. (d) "Konkav kontakt II", monogramsignerad, polerad brons, ex 5/5, koncipierad 1965, höjd 12 och längd 21 cm, postament av ek. Proveniens: Torvald Berg därefter till nuvarande ägare. Ref. 5 Torvald Berg ,"Christian", s. 198 och 199. Estimación: 20.000 SEK Precio de remate: 23.600 SEK CHRISTIAN BERG, SKULPTUR, "STENBLOMMAN III". (d) "Stenblomman III", konciperad 1955, utförd 1971-72. Polerad mässing, höjd 24,5 cm exklusive stensockel, total höjd 35 cm. Litteratur: Sven Sandström: Christian Berg-livslinjer och formtankar, Malmö 1962, jämför plansch XXXIV samt XXXV Torvald Berg: Christian, Förslöv 1991, 6 katalognummer 54, jämför plansch sid 191 Proveniens: Stockholms Auktionsverk, Moderna 26- 28 oktober 2010, katalognummer 1164. Estimación: 30.000 SEK Precio de remate: 29.000 SEK ÅKE HOLM, PONTIUS PILATUS. -
350 Years of Useful Research LU INNOVATION | LUND UNIVERSITY Innovations and Discoveries from Lund Lund University Is an Innovative University
350 years of useful research LU INNOVATION | LUND UNIVERSITY Innovations and discoveries from Lund Lund University is an innovative university. For over 300 years, researchers from Lund have made discoveries and created innovations that have been of great signi ficance for wider society. Here is a sample selection of discoveries from Lund through the ages: 1707 | HEALING WATER Professor of Medicine and Provincial Doctor Johan Jacob Döbelius discovered and developed the Ramlösa healing spring at the start of the eighteenth century. According to Döbelius, the water from the spring, which was rich in minerals, cured both scurvy and vertigo as well as gout and shaky joints. 1770 | NEW ORGANIC ACIDS By releasing organic acids, scientist Anders Jahan Retzius and apothecary Carl Wilhelm Scheele managed to produce tartaric acid in crystalline form. The new method led to their subsequent discovery of other polyatomic organic acids, such as citric acid and malic acid. 1801 | FIRST SWEDISH VACCINATION At the turn of the 19th century, Professor of Medicine Eberhard Zacharias Munck af Rosenschöld carried out the first smallpox vaccination in Sweden. The discovery was not his own, however, but borrowed from Edward Jenner, who carried out the first experimental vaccination in England as early as 1790. 1813 | SWEDISH MASSAGE AND GYMNASTICS Per Henrik Ling developed a system for massage and muscle stretching. Today the technique is known as Swedish or classical massage and is one of the most common forms of massage in the Western world. Ling later moved to Stockholm where he founded the Royal Central Institute for Gymnastics, now the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. -
Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742–1786)
a TRibuTe To The memoRy of caRl wilhelm Scheele (1742–1786) 1 by PRofessoR gunnaR SVedbeRg Royal SwediSh academy of engineeRing ScienceS (iVa) 2 A TribuTe To The MeMory of Carl Wilhelm SCheele (1742–1786) 3 P resenTed at The 2012 A nnuA l MeeTing of The royA l swedish AcA deM y of engineering sciences by P rofessor gunnA r svedberg The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) is an independent, learned society that promotes the engineering and economic sciences and the development of industry for the benefit of Swedish society. In cooperation with the business and academic communities, the Academy initiates and proposes measures designed to strengthen Sweden’s industrial skills base and competitiveness. For further information, please visit IVA’s website at www.iva.se. Published by the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA), Professor Gunnar Svedberg Cover Photo: Statue of Scheele on Flora’s Hill in Humlegården, Stockholm Photo by Hans Melcherson. 4 IVA, P.O. Box 5073, SE-102 42 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 791 29 00 Fax: +46 8 611 56 23 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.iva.se IVA-M 431 • ISSN 1102-8254 • ISBN 978-91-7082-853-9 Editor: Anna Lindberg, IVA Layout and production: Hans Melcherson, Tryckfaktorn AB, Stockholm, Sweden Printed by Kaigan AB, Stockholm, Sweden, 2012 ForeWord Every year the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) produces a booklet commemorating a person who was active in Sweden and whose scientific, engineering, economic or indus- trial achievements were of significant benefit to the society of his or her day. -
Zoist V2 N8 January 1845
THE ZOIST. No. VIII. JANUARY, 1845. 1. Intellectual Freedom—its Advocates and Opponents. Teach the people to think. How difficult the task ! The mass of men are the slaves of prejudice; they are afraid to think. In these days of boasted intelligence and vaunted intellectual progress such a change may almost assume the nature of a paradox, but strange as it may appear to the superficial observer—it is nevertheless true. It is really lamentable to reflect on the ignorance which prevails on the most important topics. Few, indeed, recognize their own position in the scale of creation, or appreciate any of the objects which they ought to fulfil during their existence. The search after truth the majority neglect, and yet they suffer severely from the want of that knowledge which would result from free and accurate investigation. We have said that men are afraid to think. Of what arc they afraid ? Afraid of the workings of their own cerebral organism—of the honest accumulation of facts, and of the conscientious conclusions to which they necessarily lead ! Why do they fear ? It is ignorance that makes cowards of them—it is ignorance that leads them to mistrust their own powers, and causes them to consider the honest investigator in the light of a criminal. No man is justified in neglecting the investigation of any subject bearing on his own or his neighbour’s freedom and happiness. To teach the truth, meaning by that expression, not merely the fashionable so phisms and orthodox opinions of the fleeting moment, but that which a free, careful, and laborious research convinces us is truth, is the highest duty of man. -
HUNTIA a Journal of Botanical History
HUNTIA A Journal of Botanical History VOLUME 16 NUMBER 1 2017 Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, a research division of Carnegie Mellon University, specializes in the history of botany and all aspects of plant science and serves the international scientific community through research and documentation. To this end, the Institute acquires and maintains authoritative collections of books, plant images, manuscripts, portraits and data files, and provides publications and other modes of information service. The Institute meets the reference needs of botanists, biologists, historians, conservationists, librarians, bibliographers and the public at large, especially those concerned with any aspect of the North American flora. Huntia publishes articles on all aspects of the history of botany, including exploration, art, literature, biography, iconography and bibliography. The journal is published irregularly in one or more numbers per volume of approximately 200 pages by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. External contributions to Huntia are welcomed. Page charges have been eliminated. All manuscripts are subject to external peer review. Before submitting manuscripts for consideration, please review the “Guidelines for Contributors” on our Web site. Direct editorial correspondence to the Editor. Send books for announcement or review to the Book Reviews and Announcements Editor. All issues are available as PDFs on our Web site. Hunt Institute Associates may elect to receive Huntia as a benefit of membership; contact the Institute for more information. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University 5th Floor, Hunt Library 4909 Frew Street Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Telephone: 412-268-2434 Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.huntbotanical.org Editor and layout Scarlett T.