Hebrews Chapter 11: Heroes of the Faith Topic
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A Theological Reading of the Gideon-Abimelech Narrative
YAHWEH vERsus BAALISM A THEOLOGICAL READING OF THE GIDEON-ABIMELECH NARRATIVE WOLFGANG BLUEDORN A thesis submitted to Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education in accordance with the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts & Humanities April 1999 ABSTRACT This study attemptsto describethe contribution of the Abimelech narrative for the theologyof Judges.It is claimedthat the Gideonnarrative and the Abimelechnarrative need to be viewed as one narrative that focuseson the demonstrationof YHWH'S superiority over Baalism, and that the deliverance from the Midianites in the Gideon narrative, Abimelech's kingship, and the theme of retribution in the Abimelech narrative serve as the tangible matter by which the abstracttheological theme becomesnarratable. The introduction to the Gideon narrative, which focuses on Israel's idolatry in a previously unparalleled way in Judges,anticipates a theological narrative to demonstrate that YHWH is god. YHwH's prophet defines the general theological background and theme for the narrative by accusing Israel of having abandonedYHwH despite his deeds in their history and having worshipped foreign gods instead. YHWH calls Gideon to demolish the idolatrous objects of Baalism in response, so that Baalism becomes an example of any idolatrous cult. Joash as the representativeof Baalism specifies the defined theme by proposing that whichever god demonstrateshis divine power shall be recognised as god. The following episodesof the battle against the Midianites contrast Gideon's inadequateresources with his selfish attempt to be honoured for the victory, assignthe victory to YHWH,who remains in control and who thus demonstrateshis divine power, and show that Baal is not presentin the narrative. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
THRESHING FLOORS AS SACRED SPACES in the HEBREW BIBLE by Jaime L. Waters a Dissertation Submitted to the Johns Hopkins Universit
THRESHING FLOORS AS SACRED SPACES IN THE HEBREW BIBLE by Jaime L. Waters A dissertation submitted to The Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland August 2013 © 2013 Jaime L. Waters All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Vital to an agrarian community’s survival, threshing floors are agricultural spaces where crops are threshed and winnowed. As an agrarian society, ancient Israel used threshing floors to perform these necessary activities of food processing, but the Hebrew Bible includes very few references to these actions happening on threshing floors. Instead, several cultic activities including mourning rites, divination rituals, cultic processions, and sacrifices occur on these agricultural spaces. Moreover, the Solomonic temple was built on a threshing floor. Though seemingly ordinary agricultural spaces, the Hebrew Bible situates a variety of extraordinary cultic activities on these locations. In examining references to threshing floors in the Hebrew Bible, this dissertation will show that these agricultural spaces are also sacred spaces connected to Yahweh. Three chapters will explore different aspects of this connection. Divine control of threshing floors will be demonstrated as Yahweh exhibits power to curse, bless, and save threshing floors from foreign attacks. Accessibility and divine manifestation of Yahweh will be demonstrated in passages that narrate cultic activities on threshing floors. Cultic laws will reveal the links between threshing floors, divine offerings and blessings. One chapter will also address the sociological features of threshing floors with particular attention given to the social actors involved in cultic activities and temple construction. By studying references to threshing floors as a collection, a research project that has not been done previously, the close relationship between threshing floors and the divine will be visible, and a more nuanced understanding of these spaces will be achieved. -
The Early History of Syria and Palestine
THE GIFT OF MAY TREAT MORRISON IN MEMORY OF ALEXANDER F MORRISON Gbe Semitic Series THE EARLY HISTORY OF SYRIA AND PALESTINE By LEWIS BAYLES PATON : SERIES OF HAND-BOOKS IN SEM1T1CS EDITED BY JAMES ALEXANDER CRAIG PROFESSOR OF SEMITIC LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES AND HELLENISTIC GREEK, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Recent scientific research has stimulated an increasing interest in Semitic studies among scholars, students, and the serious read- ing public generally. It has provided us with a picture of a hitherto unknown civilization, and a history of one of the great branches of the human family. The object of the present Series is to state its results in popu- larly scientific form. Each work is complete in itself, and the Series, taken as a whole, neglects no phase of the general subject. Each contributor is a specialist in the subject assigned him, and has been chosen from the body of eminent Semitic scholars both in Europe and in this country. The Series will be composed of the following volumes I. Hebrews. History and Government. By Professor J. F. McCurdy, University of Toronto, Canada. II. Hebrews. Ethics arid Religion. By Professor Archibald Duff, Airedale College, Bradford, England. [/« Press. III. Hebrews. The Social Lije. By the Rev. Edward Day, Springfield, Mass. [No7i> Ready. IV. Babylonians and Assyrians, with introductory chapter on the Sumerians. History to the Fall of Babylon. V. Babylonians and Assyrians. Religion. By Professor J. A. Craig, University of Michigan. VI. Babylonians and Assyrians. Life and Customs. By Professor A. H. Sayce, University of Oxford, England. \Noiv Ready. VII. Babylonians and Assyrians. -
Notes on Bible Geography
Palestine Exploration Quarterly ISSN: 0031-0328 (Print) 1743-1301 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ypeq20 Notes on Bible Geography Colonel C. R. Conder To cite this article: Colonel C. R. Conder (1905) Notes on Bible Geography, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 37:1, 69-74, DOI: 10.1179/peq.1905.37.1.69 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/peq.1905.37.1.69 Published online: 20 Nov 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 6 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ypeq20 Download by: [Universite Laval] Date: 23 April 2016, At: 02:46 ,NOTES' ON BIBLE GEOGRAPHY. 69 found in" the Wady el-I{elt, possibly ancient Cherith, "where also Elijah (the forerunner of John) livi3d for a time. Even when Jesus ,vas led by the Spirit into thfJ wilderness, tradition locates it in the same region. Ho,v long John stayed here ,ve do not know, but it may have been sever~l years. The reason that he left this place, it can only be suggested, ,vas either that the brook pecame dry, or that the rulers in Jerusalem, ,vhom he had. pronounced to be a ~'generation of vipers," 'vere about to take measures to stop his preaching. He went then to the other side of the Jordan, which was not under the jurisdiction of the Sanhedrin, but under King Herod Archelaus, who "liked him and heard hinl gladly" (Mark vi, 20). At Bethabara (John i, 28), or at the ford of the Jordan, very marty people passed there, so he could.proclaim his message to many . -
Joshua and Ruth Bible Study Notes and Comments
Commentary on the Books of Joshua and Ruth Bible Study Notes and Comments by David E. Pratte Available in print at www.gospelway.com/sales Commentary on the Books of Joshua and Ruth: Bible Study Notes and Comments Revised Edition © Copyright David E. Pratte, 2010, 2013 Minor revisions2016 All rights reserved ISBN-13: 978-1502710178 ISBN-10: 150271017X Note carefully: No teaching in any of our materials is intended or should ever be construed to justify or to in any way incite or encourage personal vengeance or physical violence against any person. Front Page Photo The ruins of ancient Jericho (public domain) “And the Lord said to Joshua, ‘See! I have given Jericho into your hand…’” – Joshua 6:2 “By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they were encircled for seven days.” – Hebrews 11:30 Other Acknowledgements Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are generally from the New King James Version (NKJV), copyright 1982, 1988 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked (NASB) are from Holy Bible, New American Standard La Habra, CA: The Lockman Foundation, 1995. Scripture quotations marked (ESV) are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked (MLV) are from Modern Literal Version of The New Testament, Copyright 1999 by G. Allen Walker. Scripture quotations marked (RSV) are from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1952 by the Division of Christian Education, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. -
The Settlers in the Central Hill Country of Palestine
THE SETTLERS IN THE CENTRAL HILL COUNTRY OF PALESTINE DURING IRON AGE I (ca 1200-1000 BCE): WHERE DID THEY COME FROM AND WHY DID THEY MOVE? by IRINA RUSSELL submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF MAGDEL LE ROUX NOVEMBER 2009 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SUMMARY CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND...................................................................................…… 1 1.1.1 Religion in the ancient Near East............................................................... 1 1.1.2 The effect of climate fluctuations on human history................................ 2 1.2 DEFINITIONS, NOMENCLATURE AND ABBREVIATIONS................. 6 1.2.1 The term ‘Palestine’..................................................................................... 6 1.2.2 ‘Israelites’ or ‘settlers’?............................................................................... 6 1.2.3 Religion.....................................................................................................… 7 1.2.4 ‘Tribes’ (shevet/matteh) or ‘clans’ (mishpahot)?....................................... 8 1.2.5 ‘BCE’/‘bce’/‘CE’/‘ce’ and ‘m bmsl’....................................................…... 10 1.3 HYPOTHESIS........................................................................................…... 11 1.4 METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS............................................... 11 1.4.1 The structure of the dissertation............................................................... -
Geographical and Historical Observations on the Old North Israelite Gideon Tale in Judges
ZAW 2017; 129(1): 1–18 Israel Finkelstein and Oded Lipschits* Geographical and Historical Observations on the old North Israelite Gideon tale in Judges DOI 10.1515/zaw-2017-0005 It is widely accepted that the Book of Judges includes substantial North Israelite traditions.1 Fifty years ago Wolfgang Richter2 described their first appearance in writing as »The Book of Saviors« (Retterbuch), which contained, in his opinion, the early layer of Judges 3–9, and included early traditions, which were origi- nally separate oral units. According to Richter, the author/editor of the Book of Saviors collected these separate literary units,3 and added some links and edito- rial passages as part of his editorial frame. Richter dated this »Book of Saviors« to the second half of the 9th century BCE.4 In addition to the early composition, he identified two later layers: Deuteronomistic frame and additions, and post-Deu- teronomistic supplements. Though not all scholars accepted this theory,5 and even if some of the pas- sages that Richter assigned to the original stories and to the editor of the Book 1 Thomas Römer and Albert de Pury, »Deuteronomistic Historiography (DH): History of Research and Debated Issues,« in Israel Constructs Its History, ed. idem, JSOTSup 306 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000): 24–141, 118 f. 2 Wolfgang Richter, Traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zum Richterbuch, Bonner Biblis- cher Beiträge 18 (Bonn: Hanstein, 1966). 3 To this pre-editorial stage of the »Book of Saviors« Richter assigned Judg 3:15b–26; 4:17a, 18–21; 6:11a, 18–19, 21–24, 27–31a–b; 7:11b, 13–21; 8:5–9, 14–21, 24–27a, 30, 32; 9:8–15, 26–40, 46–54. -
The Chapters of Judges
Scholars Crossing An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible 5-2018 The Chapters of Judges Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "The Chapters of Judges" (2018). An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible. 8. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judges SECTION OUTLINE ONE (JUDGES 1-2) The conquest of Canaan continues, although the Israelites are unable to completely drive out the inhabitants there. A preview of Israel's apostasy and judgments is given. I. THE CAMPAIGNS OF ISRAEL (1:1-36) A. Military campaign of Judah (1:1-20) 1. The merger of Simeon (1:1-3): The men of Simeon's tribe agree to join forces with the men of Judah's tribe so they can conquer the land given to them. 2. The men of Judah (1:4-9, 16-19): The men of Judah defeat the Canaanite king, Adoni-bezek, killing 10,000 of his troops. They capture Jerusalem, along with three important Philistine cities-Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron. -
A Pilgrimage Through the Old Testament
A PILGRIMAGE THROUGH THE OLD TESTAMENT ** Year 1 of 3 ** Cold Harbor Road Church Of Christ Mechanicsville, Virginia Old Testament Curriculum TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT Overview of Old Testament .........................................................................5 Lesson 2: CREATION Genesis 1 ........................................................................................................10 Lesson 3: ADAM AND EVE Genesis 2 ........................................................................................................14 Lesson 4: THE GARDEN OF EDEN Genesis 3 ........................................................................................................16 Lesson 5: CAIN AND ABEL Genesis 4,5......................................................................................................19 Lesson 6: NOAH FOUND GRACE IN THE EYES OF THE LORD Genesis 6,7......................................................................................................23 Lesson 7: GOD MAKES A PROMISE TO NOAH Genesis 8,9......................................................................................................26 Lesson 8: THE TOWER OF BABEL Genesis 10,11..................................................................................................29 Lesson 9: THE CALL OF ABRAHAM Genesis 12 ......................................................................................................33 Lesson 10: ABRAHAM AND LOT Genesis 13,14..................................................................................................37 -
The Book of Joshua
Joshua 1:1 1 Joshua 1:9 The Book of Joshua 1 Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying, 2 Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel. 3 Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses. 4 From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast. 5 There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. 6 Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give them.* 7 Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest.† 8 This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.‡ 9 Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: * 1.6 unto this…: or, thou shalt cause this people to inherit the land, etc † 1.7 prosper: or, do wisely ‡ 1.8 have…: or, do wisely Joshua 1:10 2 Joshua 1:18 for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest. -
The Land and the Bible
The Land and the Bible A Historical Geographical Companion to the Satellite Bible Atlas Version 5, September 2013 by Bill Schlegel The Land and the Bible: A Historical Geographical Companion to the Satellite Bible Atlas Copyright © 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 by Bill Schlegel. All rights reserved. ~B'lib. ytir"AT ~[; qd<c, y[ed>yO yl;ae W[m.vi WTx'Te-la; ~t'poDUGImiW vAna/ tP;r>x, War>yTi-la; ss' ~lek.ayO rm,C,k;w> v[' ~lek.ayO dg<B,k; yKi ~yrIAD rAdl. yti['WvywI hy<h.Ti ~l'A[l. ytiq'd>ciw> ישעיה נ"א: 7-8 Unless indicated as the author's translation – Scripture taken form the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE ®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by the Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. www.Lockman.org References appear as in-text parenthesis, e.g. (Merrill 25), indicating the name of the author (or title) and page number of the work cited. In-text references appearing in The Land and the Bible are as follows: Aharoni Aharoni, Yohanan. The Land of the Bible. London: Burns and Oates, 1962 (revised 1979). ANET Pritchard, James (ed.). Ancient Near Eastern Texts. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1969 (3rd edition). Antiquities Josephus Flavius (William Whiston translation). Antiquities of the Jews. BAR Biblical Archaeology Review Beitzel Beitzel, B. The New Moody Atlas of Bible. Chicago: Moody, 2009. Bimson Bimson, John. Redating the Exodus and Conquest. Sheffield: Almond Press, 1981. Merrill Merrill, Eugene. Kingdom of Priests, 2nd edition. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2008.