Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41903-1 — Colonization and Subalternity in Classical Greece Gabriel Zuchtriegel Index More Information 263

INDEX

Achaeans, 24 , 168 Anchialos, 40 as colonists, 22 , 26 Ancona, 28 , 43 Achebe, Chinua andrapodismos, 23 , 40 , 44 on racism, 11 andron, 47 , 50 , 54 n14 on slave trade, 165 Andros, 35 Ackerbürger, 117 – 124 Anglona, 38 , 183 , 187 in ancient Greek history, 118 – 120 Demeter sanctuary, 72 – 73 in the colonies, 122 , 128, 132 – 134 , 141 , 154 –155 , modern land use, 123 160 – 163 , 176, 195 , 204 , animal husbandry, 138 , 185 – 189 , 195 210 – 215 , 216 – 217 , 232 – 234 Antibes, see Antipolis as conceptualized by Max Weber, 118 Antipolis, 30 – 31 , 45 Adamesteanu, Dinu Aphrodite hoplismene, 101 on Heraclea Lucaniae, 49 , 206 Apulian red-i gure, 197 – 199 Adramyttion, 27, 39 in Heraclea Lucaniae, 81 , 86 Adriatic, 13 , 28 –30 , 32 , 51 , 162 , 211 archaism Agathe, 30 – 31 , 40 associated with Greek colonization, 5 agora. 113 , 118 , 133 , 157 , 206 archive, archives as burial place of the city founder, 23 , 61 , in Greek gymnasia, 193 84 – 86 , 88 as sources for local histories, 220 at Heraclea Lucaniae, 58 , 86 , 119 , 206 Arendt, Hannah, 4 n7 , 46 Agri (river), 38 , 108 , 147 , 151 on Plato, 218 Agrigento, see Akragas Argilos, 214 Aigina, 23 n71 , 39 Aristotle Aitna, 15 , 34 on the best state, 9 , 227 –231 Akiris, see Agri colonial background of his Akragas, 15 , 34 , 64 works, 231 – 235 necropolis, 92 , 204 on equality, 137 Albania, 32 on the history of Megara, 138 Aleander the Molossian, 184 , 192 on the history of Thurii, 22 Alexander the Great, 45 , 57 on Phaleas and Hippodamus, 219 – 224 and Hellenistic culture, 157 on social order and subalternity, 132 , 155 , 157 , Alexandropolis, 45 159, 194 –195 , 218 , 229 –230 Alianello, 168 Aristoxenus of Tarentum, 172 Amphipolis, 19 , 36 – 37 Aristphanes, 1 , 218 Demeter sanctuary, 17 criticism of imperialism and colonization, early structures, 60 – 61 9 –10 , 130 economy, 206 , 214 – 215 Armi Sant’Angelo, 181 – 183 foundation, 22 – 23 , 86 , 117 , 164 – 165 , 203 Arpi, 172 necropolis, 75 , 93 – 94 Artas of Messapia, 26 Ampurias, see Emporion Artemis, 37 , 38 , 212 Amykos Painter, 197 – 198 Bendis, 72 – 74 , 139 , 200 , 217 product exported to Heraclea and pastoralism, 188 – 189 Lucaniae, 79 , 82 Asheri, David, 3 n 4 Anaxilaos of Rhegium, 15 on land distribution, 115

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41903-1 — Colonization and Subalternity in Classical Greece Gabriel Zuchtriegel Index More Information 264

264 INDEX

assembly, 139 , 155 Bronte, Charlotte, 68 of Athens, 16 , 155 , 203 bucolic, 162 in newly founded cities and colonies, 4 , 29 , Bulgaria, 32 , 44 133 , 156 burial customs Astakos, 37 in colonial settlements, 17 , 27 , 70 , 75 – 104 , 132 , Astraia, 44 142, 160, 198 , 217 Athena in inland communities, 168 – 172 , 177 , 190 – 191 at Heraclea Lucaniae, 38 , 83 , 87 – 88 , 170 –171 Burkert, Walter lands of Athena at Heraclea Lucaniae, 136 , 147 – on Lampon, 91 154, 190 – 192. See also Heraclea Tablets Buxentum, see Pyxous Lemnia, 19 Athena Lemnia, 19 . See also Athena Cabanes, Pierre Athenian red-i gure on Lissos, 30 in colonial areas, 83 , 92 –95 , 174 , 204 – 206 , 213 Canfora, Luciano iconography of children, 103 on rural dwellers in Attica, 155 as model for southern Italian red-i gure, on Phaleas, 222 197 – 199 Caria, 234 Athens, Athenians, Athenian, 1 – 2, 82 –83 , 85 , 88 , 206 . carrying capacity, 120 – 122 See also Athenian red-i gure Carter, Joseph C. burial customs, 17 , 99 – 101 , 205 on Chersonesus, 27 , 136 colonization, 16 – 24 , 31 – 32 , 35 – 45 , 86 – 87 , 89 –91 , on land division in Metapontum, 130 – 132 116 , 197 – 199 , 203 , 210 Carthaginians, Carthage, 15 , 59 imperialism, 10 , 22 – 27 , 116 , 214 case coloniche, 157 – 159 social order and subalternity, 33 , 69 , 72 – 73 , 75 , Cavone (river), 108, 130 , 134 , 147 151 , 155 , 222 Cazanove, Olivier de urbanism, 63 –65 on Civita di Tricarico, 174 Atria, 28 , 43 Cersosimo, 173 , 182 Attica, see Athens Chalcedon Azov Sea, 32 hometown of Phaleas, 9 , 219 , 220 – 221 Chalchidike, 22 banqueting vessels, pottery, 77 , 142, 177 , 190 Charondas of Locri, 63 barbarian, barbarians Chersonesus, see Chersonesus (Thracian), in Aristotle, 228 – 231 , 233 – 234 Chersonesus Taurike in literary sources, 29 , 30 , 31 , 117 , 194 Chersonesus (Thracian), 16 , 18 , 36 as opposed to Greeks, 95 n67, 193 – 195 , 217, Chersonesus Taurike, 40 , 165 232 – 234 economy, 160 – 161 , 190 – 191 , 201 – 202 , 214 barley, 150 – 154 , 191 expansion to the so-called distant chora, 28, 44 , Basento (river), 108 , 130 159 –160 Bendis, see Artemis foundation, 27 , 57 Berezan, 202 land division and rural settlement, Bernbeck, Reinhard, 11 124 –126 , 128 – 129 , 136 – 139 , 159 Bhabha, Homi, 2 Oath of Chersonesus, 27 , 194 on hybridity, 217 urban center and necropolis, 27, 56 , 61 , 70 –71 , Bianco, Salvatore, 57 , 112 75 – 76, 83 , 92 , 95 – 96 Bintlif , John Chiaromonte, 134 , 168 – 169 on architecture, 68 Cimon (Athenian general), 23 on rural settlement and walking distances, 122 citizenship Birds (play), 1 , 9 – 10 in the colonies, 130 , 139 , 195 , 213 , 216 – 217 bloc in political philosophy, 216 , 227 – 235 according to A. Gramsci, 8 class system, 218 , 223 – 232 Boiotians, 26 Cleandridas (Spartan general), 169 Bosco Andriace, 146 – 147 , 187 Cleon (Athenian politician and general) Bottini, Angelo trying to recapture Amphipolis, 23 , 61 on burial customs, 89 – 90 , 170 cleruchy, cleruchies, 13 , 16 – 19 , 35 , 36 , 39 , 115 – 116 , Brasidas of Sparta 130 , 211 at Amphipolis, 23 , 61 , 94 , 214 – 215 Clouds (play), 130 Brea, 4 n7, 16 – 18 , 24 , 33 , 36 , 62 , 114 , 203 , 210 Coarelli, Filippo Brettioi, 22 , 168 – 169 on rural settlement at Heraclea, 112 , 141

INDEX 265

coinage legacy and impact on modern democracies, 235 of Aitna, 34 material and technological basis, 204 of Chersonesus, 27 in scholarly debate on Classical Greece, 3 –4 , 8, of Heraclea Lucaniae, 59 , 206 – 208 15 n44 , 23 , 26 , 55 , 88 , 92 , 105 , 112 – 113 , 126 , 132 , of Histiaia, 19 141 – 142 , 154 of Laos, 176 demography, 31 , 57 – 58 , 76 –77 , 103 – 104 , 129 , colonialism 133 , 217 comparison between modern and ancient Demosthenes, 63 colonization, 5 – 7 , 9 – 10 deportation, 11 , 13 , 15 , 19 , 26 – 27 impact on Classical scholarship 4 , 69 Dietler, Micheal, 7 , 11 Comarof , Jean, 2 digital elevation model, 120 Comarof , John, 2 Diodorus Conca d’Oro (ancient site), 71 – 74 , 102 , 111 on Adriatic colonies, 28 –30 , 117 , 164 Condrad, Joseph, 1 , 10 , 11 n30 , 69 on Amphipolis, 23 cooking ware, 3 , 142, 145 – 146 on Heraclea Lucaniae, 24 –25 , 88 Corcyra on Kamarina, 124 , 213 – 214 ally of Athens in 434/33 BC 25 on Poteidaia, 19 Corinth on Sicily, 15 as colonizer, 13 , 37 , 115 – 116 on Thurii, 20 – 22, 25 , 91 , 114 , 115 , 117 , 136 in the Peloponesian War, 25 Dionysus urbanism and craft production, 64 , 225 at Athens and Brea, 16 Corinthian War, 26 lands of Dionysus at Heraclea Lucania, 136 , 147 , cost- distance analysis, 120 – 122 , 134 – 135 , 155 – 156 150 –153 cremation, 76 – 77 , 79 , 83 , 89 – 90 , 92 –95 , 101 , 170 mystery cult, 90 Crimea, 27 , 70 sanctuary in Heraclea, 38 criminals (as colonists), 32 – 33 Dionysius II of Syracuse, 192 Croton, 20 , 24 , 133 Dionysius the Elder, 28 – 29 , 41 – 42 , 43, Crupi, Giuseppina 44 , 60 , 168 on burial clusters at Heraclea Lucaniae, dipolis, 31 98 – 99 , 102 Doberos, 44 Cugno dei Vagni, 134 Dodona Cuma, see Kyme oracle consulted by settlers, 51 , 103 n94 , 104 Cyrene Dorian, Dorians foundation, 33 as colonists, 15 , 22 foundation decree, 116 ideology and propaganda, 87 –88 heroon, 86 Dorieus of Sparta 33 Drabeskos, 23 , 165 Darius (king), 221 Drin (river), 30 Daskyleion, 27 , 39 Dystos, 65 Dazos, 114 , 164 Degrassi, Nevio egalitarian on the Tomb of the Policoro Painter, 81 – 83 burial customs, 94 Delian League, 221 ideologies and policies, 3 , 92 , 137 , 220 – 221 , 223 Delos, Delians settlement and land distribution, 113 , 115 – 116 , as colonists in Asia Minor and the Black Sea 117 , 131 , 134, 136 , 137 , 139 , 141 – 142, 145 , 148, Region, 27 , 39 , 40 156 , 159, 199 , 213 , 234 expelled by the Athenians, 27 Spartan model, 203 – 204 Delphi, 28 , 71 Egypt, Egyptians role of oracle for colonization, 13 , 91 as inventors of geometry, 129 – 130 Demeter social order, 224 – 226 , 228 at Amphipolis, 17 , 37 Eion, 23 , 35 , 164 , 218 at Heraclea Lucaniae, 38 , 57 , 70 – 73 , 96 , 102, 111 , ekklesia, 29 . See also assembly 198 , 199 ekklesiasterion at Kamarina, 212 at Metapontum, 133 at Thurii, 91 Elea, 62 democracy, democratic Emporion, 30 – 31 , 43 in ancient written sources, 15 , 18 , 22 , 27 , 62 , 77 , mixed settlement, 164 125 , 130 , 155 Enneahodoi, 23 , 33 , 165 . See also Amphipolis

266 INDEX

enslavement, 13 , 23 , 32 , 40 , 196 . See also on land property and tenure, 139 andrapodismos France, 3 , 30 – 31 Epetion, 30 , 31 frontier, frontier societies, 74 , 139 , 194 , 217 ephoros Furtwängler, Adolf at Heraclea Lucaniae, 207 – 208 on southern Italian red-i gure pottery, 197 Epicurus, 230 , 235 Epidamnos Garaguso, 169 aported colonization, 13 , 33 , 37 , 115 , 116 , 203 Gavriljuk, Nadežda A. craft production, 202 on slave trade, 166 public serfs, 222 , 231 n38 Gela equality, 46 , 105 , 113 – 116 , 117 , 124 , 130 , role in the resettlement of Kamarina, 15 , 35 , 92 , 137 – 139 , 203 – 204 , 216 , 220 – 222, 235 . See also 213 – 214 egalitarian trade, 204 Eretria Gelon, 15 , 213 colonization, 18 , 23 , 35 geometry urbanism, 67 land measurement in colonies, 130 , 234 eschatià, 137 , 187 , 194 –195 original meaning and function, 129 –130 ethnicity, 95 – 97 , 157 , 160 , 168 , 171 , 193 , 233 – 234 geonomoi, 16 , 62 , 114 , 203 ethno- archaeology, ethno-archaeological, 12 , georgos, georgoi, 155 , 157 , 163 , 231 120 –123 , 153 Giardino, Liliana Etruria, Etruscans, 3 , 165 on Heraclea Lucaniae, 53 , 57 , 112 , 148 Euesperides GIS analysis, 120 , 127 , 130 , 142 –145 urbanism, 65 , 67 Given, Michael, 2 Euripides globalization, 175 , 234 – 235 Heracleidae, 88 Goldberg, Marilyn Y. Hippolytus, 73 on domestic architecture and gender, 69 Medea, 104 Gómez Bellard, Carlos vase-painting, 83 n16 , 87 on rural populations, 3 Europeans grain, grain supply, 31 , 123 , 153 , 161 , 181 , 190 – 192 , as colonizers, 5 – 6 , 10 , 62 , 165 194, 206 . See also barley and globalization, 235 Gramsci, Antonio, 8 , 157 exploitation granaries, 63 , 181 , 191 of individuals and groups, 6 – 9, 13 , 32 , 74 , Greco, Emanuele 230 , 235 on Poseidonia/Paestum, 84 –85 of resources, 23 , 137 , 153 , 194, 202 , 214 on usefulness of postcolonial models in expropriation, 13 , 39 archaeology, 5 – 6 n14 Greekness, 70 , 193 – 196 , 216 – 217 , 234 fabrics, 186 –187 , 206 , 211 , 235 Guy, Max family groups (tombs), 97 – 104 on the Heraclea Tablets, 148 i eld measurement, 127 , 129 –130 , 136 , gyas, 149 – 151 147 – 151 , 203 – 204 , 223 – 224 gynaikonitis, 47 , 68 – 69 Figueira, Thomas on colonies and cleruchies, 12 , 18 Hackworth Peterson, Lauren on “criminals” as colonists, 32 on visibility of subaltern classes in on imperialism in the Classical period, 211 archaeology, 11 i gurines (statuettes) Hagnon, son of Nikias production, 176 , 200 , 212 founder of Amphipolis, 22 – 23 , 117 use, 72 – 73 , 109, 110 , 207 Halieis, 65 fortii cation, fortications, 116 – 117 Hall, Jonathan made of wood, 60 – 61 on Greekness, 193 , 194 –195 fortress Hansen, Mogens Herman border fortresses, 28 , 30 – 31 , 182 –183 on demography, 128 wooden fortress north of Olbia, 193 on Max Weber and the ancient foundation decree, 69 , 232 city, 118 Brea, 4 n7, 16 – 17 , 62 , 203 harbor, 17 , 62 , 185 Cyrene, 116 Adramyttion, 27 Korkyra Melaina, 113 – 115 , 164 , 232 Chersonesus Taurike, 165 Foxhall, Lin Heraclea, 119 , 187, 192 , 208 on Greekness and rural populations, 195 Issa, 29

INDEX 267

Lissos, 30 Hume, David, 113 Mekyberna, harbor of Olynthos, 54 Hvar, see Pharos Pharos, 29 hybridity, hybridization, hybrid identities Heart of Darkness (novel) 1 , 10 – 11 in ancient Greek colonies and their hinterland, hegemonic culture 70 – 73 , 96 , 175 , 195 – 196 , 216 – 217 , 233– 234 as conceptualized by A. Gramsci, 8 in postcolonial studies, 217 n1 and n2 in colonial areas, 6 , 17 , 136 , 165 , 175 hygiene, 64 – 65 hegemonic discourse, 8 , 9, 11 , 217 linked to urbanity, 162 , 196 , 216 Ibiza, 3 , 161 Hellenism, 175 Illyria, Illyrians, 29 , 44 , 164 , 166 , 211 – 212 Hellenization, Hellenized, 27 , 96 n67 , 96 Imbros, 18 Helots, 233 imperialism Hephaistia, 17 – 18 ancient, 13 , 24 , 26 , 32 , 130 , 212 Heraclea Lucaniae/in Lucania, 4, 33 , 38 , 133 , 166 modern, 6 – 7 economy and craft production, 138 , Incoronata, 202 197 – 202 , 205 –210 , 213 – 215 India foundation, 24 – 26 , 167 orientalism, 218 n3 necropolis, 76 – 89 , 92 , 95 – 104 , 139 , 170 postcolonial criticism and subaltern rural settlement and land use, 105 – 113 , 118 – 123 , studies, 8 141 – 163 , 177 – 196 inhumation, 76 –77 , 89 –90 , 92 –104 , 170 sanctuaries and rituals, 18 , 70 – 74 Ionian Coast, Ionian Sea, 4 , 19 n61 , 20 , 28 , 142, 169, urban center, 47 – 59, 61 , 67 – 68 174 , 197 Heraclea Lynkestis, 44 Ionians Heraclea Pontica, 27 , 40 , 41 , 70 as colonists, 22, 24 , 26 , 28 , 109 Heraclea Sintike, 44 Ischia, 202 Heraclea Tablets, 136 , 147 – 154, 190 – 192 Issa, 41 Heraclea Trachinia/Trachis, 39 economy and craft production, 202 , 211 foundation, 24 , 26 , 117 foundation, 28 –30 Herakles, 30 , 84 , 88 , 200 as mother-city, 31 , 45 , 114 , 164 Herodotus, 3 , 218 urban and rural settlement, 56 , 61 , on Egypt, 129 , 224 – 226 124, 162 , 214 on Gelonus north of Olbia, 204 iugerum, 149 on Siris and Thurii, 19 n61 on Tarentum, 165 James Fort, 62 heroization, heroizing burials, 85 , 89 – 90 , 92 Jamestown, 62 Heron of Alexandria Jane Eyre (novel), 68 on geometry and land measurement, 129 Jason (mythological i gure), 82 , 104 heroon, 85 – 88 , 94 Jason of Pherai, 26 Hieron of Syracuse, 15 , 34 , 35 Joshel, Sandra R. Himera, 15 , 34 , 63 on visibility of subaltern classes in Hippodamus, 3 , 9, 54 , 218 , 219 – 220 , 223 – 224 , 230 archaeology, 11 Hippolytus (play), 73 Histiaia, 18 – 19 , 36 Kabyle, 32 , 45 Hoepfner, Wolfram Kallatis, 41 on Classical settlements and type houses, 3 – 4 , 10 , Kalos Limen, 28, 44 , 125 , 194 13 , 46 , 53 , 57 rural settlement, 160 on type burials, 76 Kamarina, 35 Homer economy and craft production, 212 – 215 on Trachis, 26 foundation, 15 homoioi, 115 , 204 , 226 necropolis, 75 , 83 , 92 – 93 , 95 Horden, Peregrine rural settlement and land division, 124, 129 , on mountain regions, 166 – 167 136 – 139 Hornblower, Simon urban center, 56 , 59 , 61 on the refoundation of Priene, 57 Karyai house plots, 61 , 63, 75 , 119 sanctuary of Artemis, 189 at Heraclea Lucaniae, 47 , 49 , 51 Karystos, 18 , 35 at Kamarina, 35 , 59 Kassope at Korkyra Melaina, 114 , 117 chamber tomb, 86 at Olynthus and Mekyberna, 54, 113 Katane, 15 , 34

268 INDEX

Kerameikos economy and craft production, 175 – 176 , necropolis of Athens, 84, 85 , 89 , 101 185 – 192 potterys’ quarter at Metapontum, 199 settlement, 172 – 184 Kerkinitis, 28 , 125 , 160 , 194 Lucanian red-i gure, 197 – 199 kiln, kilns, 146, 175 , 198 –201 , 212 – 213 Lumbarda, Lumbarda decree, see foundation King’s Peace, 29 decrees, Korkyra Melaina kitchen ware, see cooking ware kleros, 18 , 39 , 115 , 116 Malkin, Irad kopron, koprones, 65 – 66 on sacred precincts of Brea, 17 Korč ula, see Korkyra Melaina manumissio, 71 Korkyra Melaina, 31 , 45 Massalia foundation and i rst settlers, 30 , 136 , 164 , as mother-city, 30 – 31 , 40 , 43 , 45 203 , 232 role of priestess Aristarche during the settlement and land distribution, 113 – 115 , 117 , foundation, 69 n73 , 92 137 – 138 , 176 Masseria Petrulla, 112 , 198 Krenides, 43 Massilia, see Massalia Kyme, 133 Matera peasants in the 1950s, 123 Laconia, Laconians, 26 Mauss, Lloyd de Lampon of Athens on childhood, 103 at Thurri, 91 Medea land division, redistribution, 15 , 39 , 40 , 42 , 105 , play, 104 113 – 116 , 124 –136 , 138 – 139 , 159, 203 – 204 , vase painting, 82 221 – 222 medimnos, medimnoi, 151 land property, land ownership Mei tis, 173 in colonial areas, 18 , 22 , 24 , 33 , 63, 105 , 113 – 119 , Megara Hyblaia 121 – 122, 124 –130 , 133 – 134 , 137 , 139 – 140, 155 , granaries, 63 162, 177 , 194, 203 – 204 , 216 , 221 – 224 , 226 – 227, urban grid, 204 231 – 234 Mekyberna, 54 –55 in mainland Greece, 151 Melos, 18 , 23 , 40 modern, 8 , 157 Meo, Francesco landlot 15 , 18 , 24 , 35 , 113 – 116 , 117 , 124 –130 , 134 , on weaving and wool trade, 186 136 – 138 , 159 –161 , 203 , 213 , 227 mercenary, mercenaries, 170 landscape archaeology, 2 , 3 n6 , 12 in Macedonia, 44 Lanza, Mariafrancesca in Sicily, 15 , 28 on tomb clusters at Heraclea, 97 – 101 Mesambria, 221 leather, 206 , 214 Mesopotamia, 224 boots, 72 Messapia, 26 , 71 , 170 Lecce, Lucia Messenia, Messenians on burial customs, 170 as colonists, 28 , 41 Lemnos, 17 – 18 Messina, 15 , 28 , 41 Leonidas of Tarentum Metapontum, 24 , 168 on olive oil, 190 Classical farmsteads, 59, 108 , 113 Lepsius, Richard Late Archaic settlement and land division, on ancient i eld measurement, 149 – 151 130 – 136 Lesbos pottery workshops, 79, 175 , 198 –199 , 202 , 205 Athenian cleruchy, 18 , 24 , 39 , 115 – 116 , 203 Mikythos of Rhegium, 15 , 34 Levi, Carlo Miltiades the Elder, 16 on southern Italian peasantry, 122 mint Lissos, 28 –30 , 41 , 56 , 57 at Heraclea Lucaniae, 206 – 207 Livy money, monetized, 203 – 204 , 218 , 227, 231 , on Alexander the Molossian at 234 – 235 Heraclea, 184 Monte Coppolo, 166 , 195 Locorotondo, 159 hilltop settlement, 177 – 178 loom weights, 146, 186 – 189 , 200 loom weights and pastoralism, 184 – 187 Lucania, Lucanian, Lucanians rural sites, 179 – 184 ancient people/region, 22 , 167 – 170 , 172 Moreno, Alfonso burial customs, 96 , 170 on colonial economy and trade, 211

INDEX 269

multiple burial, 81 , 86 – 87 , 93 , 101 Perlman, Paula mystai, mysteria, 90 – 91 , 95 on non- Greek names in Chersonesus Taurike, 70 Naples, 136 Persians, Perisa, 27 , 39 Native Americans, 10 class system, 221 , 225 Naxos (in Sicily), 15 , 34 , 44 Peucetians, 170 Naxos (island), 35 Phaleas of Chalcedon, 9 , 137 , 219 – 223 , 225 , 231 , 234 network, networks, 211 – 212 , 215 , 232 , 234 Pharos, 42 nouveau roman, 11 economy, 211 Nymph, Nymphs, 112 foundation, 28 – 29 , 164 land division, 126 – 127 , 136 – 137 , 138 , 162 Oath of Chersonesus, see Chersonesus Taurike settlement, 56 , 117 , 124 oikopedon, 117 . See also house plot Philip II of Macodonia, 23 , 32 , 43 , 44 , 45 oil press, 142 , 190 Philippi, 43 Olbia (Black Sea), 193 , 202 Philippopolis, 45 Olbia (southern France), 31 , 45 Philippoupolis, 44 oliganthropia, 57 , 77 , 119 . See also demography Phocaea, Phocaeans, 62 , 69 n73 oligarchy, oligarchic Phrynon, 16 Classical settlements, 22 , 29 , 55 n18 , 112 , Piano Sollazzo, 108 –111 , 120, 181 , 183 , 187 , 196 , 208 132 , 138 Pianu, Giampiero political discourse, 132 , 155 on burials and demography, 57 olives, olive oil, 31 , 123 , 151 , 153 , 161 , 190 on the Tomb of the Policoro Painter, 83 Olynthus pinax, pinakes, 110 – 111 necropolis, 94 – 95 Piraeus urbanism and architecture, 54 – 55 , 57 , 66 – 67 planned by Hippodamus, 219 – 220 , 223 – 224 omphalos urbanism, 3 in i eld measurement, 127 Pisani, Marcella Opferrinne, 84 on craft production in Kamarina, 212 oppidum, oppida, 172– 174 , 176 , 195 Pisticci, 134 , 168 Oreos, see Histiaia Pisticci Painter, 197 – 198 Orientalism, 1 , 218 n3 pithos ware, pithoi, 142 , 146, 154 , 179 Orphic gold tablets, 89 – 91 , 95 Plato, 3 Orraon, 66 on city foundations, 9 , 137 – 138 Orsini, Michele on division of labor and citizenship, 205 , 218 , 225 on southern Italian land reform, 157 – 158 on geometry, 129 n63 Osanna, Massimo on rural settlement and peasants, 155 on Demeter sanctuary in Heraclea on women, 139 – 140 Lucaniae, 72 plethron, plethra, 114 , 137 , 151 on Lucanian sanctuaries, 177 Policastro, see Pyxous Policoro, 24 , 122, 134 , 158 , 202 . See also Heraclea Paestum, see Poseidonia Lucaniae Palagiano, 157 – 158 Polieion, 24. See also Siris Panevino, 146 , 154 political philosophy, 4 n7 , 9, 218 – 235 Pangaion, 23 , 214 Polyaenus, 169 Pantikapaion, 202 Pomarico Vecchio, 174 , 190 parcels, see landlots Poseidonia Paros, Parians “barbarized”, 172 mother- city of Pharos, 28 – 29 , 42 , 211 underground chamber in the agora, 84 –86 Pasquino, Mariadomenica postcolonial, 2 – 3 , 5 n14 , 6 – 7 on burial clusters at Heraclea Lucaniae, Poteidaia, 18 , 19 , 23 , 39 98 – 99 , 102 Prandi, Luisa Pausanias of Sparta, 221 on female agency in Heraclea Lucaniae, 72 Peisistratus, 16 Priene Peloponnesian War, 18 , 24 –25 , 27 drainage, 67 Penelope, 68 refoundation and settlement, 56 – 57 pentakosiomedimnoi, 131 Prieto, Alberto peristyle on division lines at Metapontum, 130 in Hellenistic houses, 50 , 55 , 199 , 208 on Heraclea Tablets, 147

270 INDEX

public granary, 191 Serra di Vaglio, 172 – 173 , 174 public slaves, 222 Sestos, 44 Punic colonization, 3 Sevastopol, 124 – 125 . See also Chersonesus Purcell, Nicholas Taurike on mountain regions, 166 – 167 sewers, 64 , 67 – 68 , 73 , 146 Pyllos, 114 , 164 , 232 sheep, 138 , 185 , 187 , 193 . See also animal Pyrrhus, 192 husbandry Pythagoras, 132 n75 , 136 . See also Pythagorean Shepherd, Gillian philosophy on hybrid identities, 70 Pythagorean philosophy, Pythagoreans, 91 , Sicily, 15 – 16 , 28 – 30 , 33 , 70 129 n63 Sigeion, 16 Pyxous, 15 – 16 , 33 silver deposits/mines, 23 , 214 Sinni (river), 108 , 119 , 181 , 183 , 196 . See also Siris Quilici, Lorenzo Sinope, 23 , 37 on settlement at Mt. Coppolo, 166 , 179, 181 – 183 Siris Archaic settlement, 19 , 24 , 109, Rausch, Mario 133 – 136 , 168 on ancenster cult, 85 Classical settlement, 24 , 26 , 37 , 60 , 170 , 197 red- i gure pottery, see Apulian, Athenian, and river, 166 , 181 . See also Sinni Lucanian red-i gure Skione, 40 rent (leasehold), 116 , 151 – 154, 190 – 191 Skyros, 18 , 35 Rhegium, 195 Slapšak, Božidar mother- city of Pyxous, 15 – 16 , 34 on land division at Pharos, 127 Rhode, 30 – 31 , 43 slave trade, 32 , 165 – 166 Rhodos, 219 slaves, slavery, 4, 9, 47 , 68 , 70 –71 , 92 n50, Roccagloriosa, 16 , 92 , 190 95 – 96 , 128, 137 , 139 , 145 , 214 , 216 , 222 , roof tiles 227 , 229 – 235 from burial areas, 93 , 94 , 95 , 142 Socrates, 9 from habitation sites, 49 , 108 , 142, 175 , 179, 183 , Solon, 219 – 220 , 224 184 Spain, 30 – 31 , 161 Rotondella, 181 Sparta intervention in Amphipolis, 23 , 214 Said, Edward, 1 , 2 , 218 n3 imperialism and colonization, 13 , 20 , 26 , 28, 29 , Samnite, Samnites, 168 33 , 39 , 88 , 117 , 221 Samnite belt, 170 – 172 , 181 n59 social order, 115 , 204 , 219 , 222 , 226 , 233 Samos, 18 , 44 Spivak, Gayatri, 2 Santa Maria d’Anglona, see Anglona on voicelessness of the subaltern, 8 Saprykin, Sergey Stan č i č , Zoran on land distribution in Chersonesus on land division at Pharos, 127 Taurike, 126 stasis schoinos, schoinoi, 148 – 151 in Thurii, 25 , 91 , 115 Schwandner, Ernst-Ludwig statuettes, see i gurines on Classical settlements and type houses, 3 – 4 , 10 , stelae 13 , 46 , 53 , 57 at Amhipolis, 94 Scythia, Scythians at Chersonesus Taurike, 70 , 201 i ghting Greek colonies, 28 , 165 at Issa, 202 mixed settlement, 193 steppe, 166 slave trade, 32 Strabo social structure, 225 on Hippodamus, 219 seafaring, 165 , 205 on Kabyle, 32 Seifert, Martina on Lucanians and Brettioi, 168 , 172 on childhood, 103 on Massalia and Massaliote colonization, Selinus 30 – 31 , 91 demography, 119 on Oreos, 19 early structures, 63 on Pyxous, 16 tomb of the city-founder, 86 on Tarentum and Heraclea, 170 Tritopatores, 85 Strymon (river), 23 , 61 , 214

INDEX 271

Stymphalos, 65 Thurii, 36 Subaltern Studies Group, 8 economy and craft production, 197 – 199 , 205 subsistence, 194 , 230 , 231 foundation and relation with Athens, 19 – 22, 117 , surplus, 187 , 210 , 223 169, 210 , 219 Sybaris interevention in Siris, 24 –25 , 37 , 83 , 88 female personal name, 19 n61 land division, 114 – 115 place, 20 , 24 , 85 , 117 , 133 , 168 necropolis, 89 – 92 , 94 –95 , 99 synoikismos, synokismoi, 13 , 54 , 61 , 75 , 94 settlement, 60 , 123 , 162 Syracuse Timmari, 92 , 123 , 172 , 177 imperialism and colonization, 15 , 28 –30 , 34 , 35 , Timpa del Ponto, 181 41 , 43, 211 , 213 – 214 Timpa della Bufaliera, 181 – 182 Szidat, Joachim tomb clusters, 97 – 102 on Hippodamus, 220 Tomb of the Policoro Painter, Policoro tomb, 76 , 78 –88 , 92 , 94 , 171 , 198 –199 Tanais, 32 Torelli, Mario Taras, see Tarentum on the Tomb of the Policoro Painter, 84 Tarentum Torone, 40 foundation, 33 Torre di Satriano, 167 – 168 , 173 , 176 mother- city of Heraclea Lucaniae, 24– 26 , 38 , 51 , tower, towers, 8 n23 , 127 , 160 , 178, 57 , 77 – 78, 87 –88 , 92 , 99 , 110 – 111 , 119 , 170, 206 , 181 – 183 208 – 210 Trachis, see Heraclea Trachinia mother- city of Siris (Classical settlement), trade, 32 , 113 – 114 , 138 , 148, 161 , 165 – 166 , 185 – 189, 24 , 37 , 88 194 –195 , 202 – 204 , 212 –215 , 216 , 226, 232 , red- i gure pottery production, 198 – 199 , 205 234 – 235 stasis, 133 Tragurion, 30 wool production, 185 – 186 transatlantic slave trade, 165 Tauric, Taurics, 70 , 96. See also Chersonesus Trasydaeus, tyrant of Himera, 15 Taurike Trendall, Arthur D. Tauromenion, 44 on the Policoro Painter, 198 tax, taxes, 131 , 211 Tricarico, 173 – 176 tenant, tenants, 123 , 148, 151 , 153 – 154 Tritopatores, 85 tents Trog ir, see Tragurion as dwellings in colonies, 62, 64 , 69 , 73 tumulus, tumuli textiles, 185 – 187 , 211 – 212 . See also loom weights at Athens, 100 – 101 Thasos, Thasians at Poseidonia, 84 as colonists, 23 , 43 at Thurii, 89 –91 , 95 urbanism, 65 – 67 Tursi Theophrastus land use in the 1950s, 122 on rural population, 139 , 155 Tyndaris, 28 , 41 , 60 Theopompus (historian) type burials, 75 , 88 , 92 , 94 on criminals as colonists, 32 type houses, 3 , 47 , 54 , 61 , 75 , 117 Thera, 33 tyrant, tyranny Theron of Akragas, 15 , 34 in ancient Greek political theory, 132 thetes, 17 , 24 at Athens, 16 , 91 Third World, 6 , 235 in Sicily, 15 – 16 , 28 – 29 Thrace, Thracians, 16 , 23 , 32 , 61 , 72 , 165 , 214 , 225 ustrinum, 93 Thucydides on Amphipolis, 61 , 214 – 215 Valsinni, 181 on Athenian interest in the West, 25 van Dommelen, Peter on cult sites in colonial areas, 17 on rural populations, 3 on Epidamnos, 13 , 115 , 116 vase-painting, 8 , 103 . See also Apulian, Athenian, on Heraclea Trachis, 26 and Lucanian red-i gure on Kamarina, 213 Velia, see Elea on Lesbos, 116 Vernant, Jean-Pierre on Poteidaia, 19 on politics in Classical Greece, 230 on Thurii, 91 vineyards, 123 , 125 , 151 – 153 , 161 , 190 – 192

272 INDEX

Virginia Company, 62 Witcher, Robert Vis, see Issa on landscape archaeology, 2, 105 n1 voicelessness, 7 –10 , 162, 217 , 232 wool, 91 , 138 , 185 – 189 , 194

walking distance, 120 – 122, 134 , 156 , 159 Xenokritos of Athens, 22 , 91 Walter, Gérard Xenopohon on equality and division of labor, 220 , 222 on city foundations, 9 , 33 , 62 Weber, Max on Ackerbürger town, 118 , 232 yoke, 149 , 151 Williams, Bernard on conditions of subaltern workers, 235 zeugitai, 17 , 24 wine, 85 , 125 , 154, 161 , 189 –190 , 192 , 194, 211 – 212 . See also vineyards