Urmuz, Précurseur De L'avant-Garde Roumaine
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Between Worlds Contents
BETWEEN WORLDS CONTENTS 14 Acknowledgments 16 Introduction Timothy 0. Benson and Eva Forgacs SECTION 1: STYLE AS THE CRUCIBLE OF PAST AND FUTURE Chapter 1: National Traditions Germany Carl Vinnen. "Quousque Tandem," from A Protest of German Artists [1911I Wilhelm Worringer, "The Historical Development of Modern Art," from The Struggle for Art (1911) Czech-Speaking Lands Milos Jiranek, "The Czechness of our Art," Radikatni iisty (1900I Bohumil Kubista, "Josef Manes Exhibition at the Topic Salon," Prehled ii9ii) Poland Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, "Wyspiariski as a Painter-Poet (Personal Impressions]," Przeglqd Poranny I1907] Stanistaw Witkiewicz, Excerpts from Jon Matejko (1908) Jacek Malczewski, "On the Artist's Calling and the Tasks of Art" I1912I Wtodzirnierz Zu-tawski, "Wyspiariski's Stained Glass Windows at the Wawel Cathedral," Maski (1918] Hungary Lajos Fulep, Excerpt from Hungarian Art I1916I Yugoslavia Exhibition Committee of University Youth (Belgrade], Invitation Letter (1904) Chapter 2: New Alternatives Prague Emil Filla, "Honore Daumier: A Few Notes on His Work," Volne smery (1910] Pavel Janak, "The Prism and the Pyramid" Umeiecky mesicnik (1911] Otto Gutfreund, "Surface and Space," Umeiecky mesicnik (1912) Emil Filla, "On the Virtue of Neo-Primitivism," Volne smery (1912) Vaclav Vilem Stech, Introduction to the second Skupina exhibition catalogue (1912) Bohumil Kubista, "The Intellectual Basis of Modern Time," Ceska kutturo I1912-13] Josef Capek, Fragments of correspondence I1913] Josef Capek, "The Beauty of Modern Visual Form," Printed [1913-14I Vlastislav Hofman, "The Spirit of Change in Visual Art," Almanoch no rok [1914) Budapest Gyb'rgy Lukacs, "Forms and the Soul," Excerpt from Richard Beer-Hoffmann 11910) Karoly Kernstok, "Investigative Art," Nyugat (1910) Gyorgy Lukacs, "The Ways Have Parted," Nyugat [1910) Karoly Kernstok, The Role of the Artist in Society," Huszadik szazad (1912) Bucharest Ion Minulescu, Fragment from "Light the Torches," Revisto celorlaiti (1908) N. -
EMINESCU and ROMANIAN NATION VASILE CÂNDEA This Is The
EMINESCU AND ROMANIAN NATION VASILE CÂNDEA Abstract. This opening speech emphasizes the plurality of preoccupations of a complex Romanian personality, the Romanian national poet, journalist, philosopher and publicist, and among these the manner of conceiving the evolution of Romanian nationality in relation to the western European civilisation of the time. Eminescu meditated at the status of the Romanian nation and at the Romanian civilisation, with attention for the affirmation of the national values, for the consolidation of the cultural unity of all Romanians and for the accomplishment of the Romanian national state, within its ethnical borders. Key words: Eminescu, Romanian nation, Romanian civilisation. This is the opening of the symposium on Eminescu of the Department of Philosophy, Theology, Psychology and Journalism of the Academy of Romanian Scientists at the occasion of the commemoration of 122 years since the death of the “unpaired poet” another great poet, Nichita Stănescu titled him. For me, of an entirely different trade, seems an impiety to express authorised opinions concerning the work of this giant of the Romanian literature and culture. Eminescu’s work was the subject of numerous studies, commentaries, analyses and interpretations signed by various personalities with resonance in the history of Romanian culture such as: Titu Maiorescu, Garabet Ibrăileanu, Nicolae Iorga, Eugen Lovinescu, Perpessicius, I. Negoiţescu, Petru Creţia, Acad. Dan Berindei, Acad. Alexandru Surdu, Ilie Bădescu, Svetlana Paleologu-Matta, C. Schifirneţ, etc. It seems that once he was labelled as a “genius poet”, the rest of his work slipped into the shadows, as it happened for instance with his journalistic work, expressing a manner of thinking and understanding the world through particular ideas and visions, entirely original. -
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De Styl 2x2 <rH IRH & Weimar Biflxelles OER STURM L'ESPRIT Berlin £ Wlan NOUVEAU 3 o CO a LA o .6 VIE o s £ D E Paris PQ S IU LETTRES DIE AKTION ET DES ARTS Paris ZEMIT Berlin Berlin InternaclonAIlt akllvlsta mQv^ssetl foly61rat • Sserkeutl: KattAk Uijof m Fe- leldssievkesxtO: Josef Kalmer • Sxerkesxtds^g £• klad6hlvafal: Wlen, XIIL Bei* Amallenstrasse 26. L 11 • Megjelen^s dAtuma 1922 oktdber 19 m EUfflrctM Ar: EOT £VRE: 3S.OOO osztr&k kor^ 70 ssokol, lOO dlnAr, 200 lei, SOO mArka m EQTE8 SZXM XltA: 3000 ositrAk korona, 7 siokol, lO dlnAr, 20 lei, SO mArka MA •b VIE 6vfolyam, 1. tx6m • A lapban megJelenO clkkek6rt a weriO felel. Drackerei .Elbemflfcl", Wien, IX., Berggtue 31. a sourcebook of central european avant-gardes, 1910-1930 CONTENTS 14 Acknowledgments 16 | Introduction Timothy 0. Benson and Eva Forgacs 49 Germany 50 Carl Vinnen, "Quousque Tandem," from A Protest of German Artists (1911) 52 Wilhelm Worringer, "The Historical Development of Modern Art," from The Struggle for Art (1911) 55 Czech-Speaking Lands 56 Milos Jiranek, "The Czechness of our Art," Radikalni tisty (1900) 57 Bohumil Kubista, "Josef Manes Exhibition at the Topic Salon," Prehled [1911) 59 Poland 60 ; Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, "Wyspianski as a Painter-Poet (Personal Impressions)," Przeglad Poranny (1907) 61 Stanistaw Witkiewicz, Excerpts from Jan Matejko (1908) 64 Jacek Malczewski, "On the Artist's Calling and the Tasks of Art" (1912) 66 Wiodzimierz Zutawski, "Wyspianski's Stained Glass Windows at the Wawel Cathedral," Maski (1918) 70 Hungary 71 ! Lajos Fulep, -
A Román Avantgárdkutatás Új Hulláma (Társas Esztétikák)
TÁRSAS ESZTÉTIKÁK 113 BALÁZS IMRE JÓZSEF A ROMÁN AVANTGÁRDKUTATÁS ÚJ HULLÁMA Popescu, Morar, Cernat, Drogoreanu, Gulea A megpezsdült román avantgárdku- történeti-irányzati összefüggések kerül- tatásnak elsõsorban a problémafelvetése- tek szóba, illetve az avantgárd specifikus it, téziseit kell feltérképezni ahhoz, hogy mûfaja, a manifesztum vált igen gyakran az újabb publikációk súlyát megállapít- az értelmezések kísérõjévé-kiindulópont- hassuk. Elsõ látásra is szembeötlõ, hogy jává. Pop mûközpontú, költõi motívumo- növekedett az átfogó, monografikus fel- kat érzékenyen követõ értelmezései nagy dolgozások száma 2000 után. Ráadásul természetességgel nõttek a késõbbiekben egy új, a hatvanas-hetvenes években szü- monografikus feldolgozásokká, amelyek letett kutatógeneráció lendületes bekap- ugyanazt a szempontrendszert alkalmaz- csolódásával is számolni lehet ezen a te- ták Lucian Blaga, Ilarie Voronca vagy rületen: Simona Popescu (sz. 1965), Gellu Naum életmûvének végigkövetése Ovidiu Morar (1966), Paul Cernat (1972), során. A Pop-féle paradigma természetes Emilia Drogoreanu (1977), illetve Dan és zsigeri ellenreakciót jelentett a korábbi Gulea (1977) egyaránt több könyvvel, túlpolitizált értelmezésekhez képest, közleménnyel járult hozzá a téma feldol- amelyek magát az avantgárdot is tévút- gozásához. A kérdés tehát az, milyen új nak, dekadens maradványnak tekintették szempontokat, megközelítésmódokat ér- (akárcsak a környezõ országok irodalom- hetünk tetten mûködés közben a közel- történetei), és leginkább az osztályharcos múltban színre -
Strategies of 'Aesopian Language' in Romanian Literary Criticism Under
SLOVO , VOL. 24, NO . 2 (A UTUMN 2012), 75-95. The Rhetoric of Subversion: Strategies of ‘Aesopian Language’ in Romanian Literary Criticism under Late Communism ANDREI TERIAN Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania This paper analyses the subversive strategies of ‘Aesopian language’ with reference to the discourse of the Romanian literary criticism written under late communism (1971-1989). The first two sections of the paper signal certain gaps and inconstancies in defining Aesopian language and in delineating its forms of manifestation; at the same time, they explain the spread of this subversive practice in the political and cultural context of Romanian communism. The following three sections analyse the manner in which Aesopian language materialized in the writings of some of the most important contemporary Romanian critics: Mircea Iorgulescu, Nicolae Manolescu and Mircea Martin. The final section of the study considers a revision of the current definitions of Aesopian language (through the concept of “triggers” theorized in this paper), a new classification of the rhetorical strategies acting globally in a subversive text, as well as a re-evaluation of the relevance of Aesopian language in the context of ‘resistance through culture’, which was the main form of opposition against the communist regime in Romania. INTRODUCTION In the Foreword to his famous pamphlet Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), V.I. Lenin cautioned his readers that the paper had been written ‘with an eye to the tsarist censorship’; therefore, he had found it essential to render his subversive doctrine ‘with extreme caution, by hints, in an allegorical language – in that accursed Aesopian language – to which tsarism compelled all revolutionaries to have recourse whenever they took up the pen to write a “legal” work’. -
PRECURSOR AL AVANGARDEI Urmuz – a Forerunner of the Avantgarde
URMUZ Ŕ PRECURSOR AL AVANGARDEI Urmuz – A Forerunner of the Avantgarde Drd. Ioana-Mihaela VULTUR Universitatea „Petru Maior” din Târgu-Mureş Abstract: Conscious of the critical situation of the Romanian literature and its stagnation, Urmuz comes up with a strange way of perceiving the world around him and its manifestations. He chooses irony in order to fight the realist literature of his time and not only. By using this method, he brings forward the anti-literature. The Dada and the Surrealist movements identify Urmuz as their forerunner, due to his new technique of conceiving literature: weird hybrid characters, intertextuality (revived in postmodernism) unexpected juxtapositions and his new anti-social attitude. Keywords: Urmuz, forerunner, irony, realist literature, anti-literature, anti-social attitude Venind într-o perioadă în care scena literară românească era acaparată de tiparele modelului eminescian, la care se adaugă confruntările tradiţionalist-moderniste, grefierul de la Înalta Curte de Casaţie propune un tip de literatură care, bucurându-se de importante influenţe asupra scrierilor avangardiste ulterioare, va schimba discursul poetic. Într-o epocă în care realismul se bucura de cel mai mare prestigiu, Urmuz şi-a întors privirea şi a descoperit o nouă faţă a lumii, pe care a transpus-o în paginile sale bizare, împărtăşind visul lui Flaubert de a scrie o carte despre nimic, dând astfel startul rescrierii literaturii existente, el rămânând o figură aproape legendară în literatura română dintre cele două războaie mondiale.1 Acest început de rescriere a literaturii nu a întârziat să atragă după sine reacţii dintre cele mai diverse: simplă bufonerie, dar cu spirit şi compuneri ce nu pot depăşi limitele unor farse2, ori joc voluntar şi amuzant al unui temperament prin excelenţă satiric, cuceritor prin chiar excesul lor de absurditate3, în timp ce Geo Bogza e de părere că umorul autorului este doar o mască, iar Pompiliu Constantinescu insistă asupra celor două niveluri de lectură a Paginilor bizare. -
Eminescilogia De Azi În Dialogurile Lui Mihai Cimpoi1
Prof. univ., dr. hab. ALEXANDRU BURLACU EMINESCILOGIA DE AZI ÎN DIALOGURILE LUI MIHAI CIMPOI1 Motto: Oamenii învăţaţi dar fără talent propriu, adică purtătorii ştiinţei moarte, mi-i închipuiesc ca o sală întunecată cu o uşă de intrare şi una de ieşire. Ideile străine intră printr-o uşă, trec prin întunericul sălii şi ies pe cealaltă, indiferente, singure şi reci… Capul unui om de talent e ca o sală iluminată, cu pereţi şi cu oglinzi. De afară vin ideile într-adevăr reci şi indiferente. Dar ce societate, ce petrecere găsesc! Mihai Eminescu, ms. 2289 onstantin Noica vorbea despre două păcate ale noastre în ce-l priveşte C pe Eminescu: întâi nu-l cunoaştem în întregime, apoi nu-l facem cunoscut altora în întregime. Cele două păcate temeinice nasc, după cum afirmă Mihai Cimpoi, un al treilea, derivat: necunoscându-l pe Eminescu, lumea nu cunoaşte bine fiinţa românească. După volumul Spre un nou Eminescu. Dialoguri cu eminescologi şi traducători din întreaga lume (Chişinău, Hyperion, 1993), Mihai Cimpoi ne oferă un al doilea volum de dialoguri cu eminescologi din lume Eminescu – mă topesc în flăcări(Chişinău – Bucureşti, Litera – David, 1999). Primul volum, Spre un nou Eminescu, includea dialoguri cu: Constantin Noica, Rosa del Conte (Italia), George Uscatescu (Spania), Petru Creţia, Dimitrie Vatamaniuc, Theodor Codreanu, Edgar Papu, Eugen Tudoran, Zoe Dumitrescu-Buşulenga, George Munteanu, Constantin Ciopraga, Ioana Bot, Amita Bhose (India), Brenda Walker (Anglia), Elza Lüder şi Paul Miron (Germania), Ghe Baoquan (China), Jean-Louis Courriol (Franţa), Elena Loghinovski, Constantin Popovici, Sámuel Domokos (Ungaria), Irfan Ünver Nasrattinoglu (Turcia), Libuša Vajdova (Slovacia), Iurii Kojevnikov (Rusia), Sumiya Haruya (Japonia). -
The Identity of the Romanian Pre-Avant-Garde
Études et articles THE IDENTITY OF THE ROMANIAN PRE-AVANT-GARDE Dr. Paul DUGNEANU “Ovidius” University of Constanţa [email protected] Rezumat: În evoluţia şi dialectica fenomenului literar de la sfârşitul secolului al XIX-lea şi începutul secolului al XX-lea, se observă o perioadă de declin artistic, de confirmare a curentelor şi a mişcărilor literare, perioadă care neagă tradiţia şi care, prin intermediul unor elemente importante, vine să anunţe avangarda istorică. Ne referim aici la o serie de curente literare şi artistice ce conţin un set de trăsături similare, cu un fetiş pentru noutatea care şochează şi un suport oferit valorilor generale şi în mod normal acceptate, fără să conţină forţa de penetrare, agresivitate, coerenţă sau împrăştiere a avangardei actuale: fauvism, cubism, futurism, imagism, vorticism şi altele. Cuvinte cheie: Pre-avangardă, anti-tradiţionalism, manifest poetic, post-simbolism, program- articol, arhitext Abstract: In the evolution and dialectics of the literary phenomenon at the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century we can note a period of artistic fizzle, of confirming literary currents and movements, that vehemently deny the tradition and which, through some important elements, shall announce the historical avant-garde. We are referring to a series of artistic and literary currents, with a set of similar features, having a fetish for the shocking novelty and bracketing of the established and generally accepted values, without having the force of penetration, aggressiveness, coherence and spreading of the actual avant-garde: the fauvism, cubism, futurism, imagism, vorticism and others. Keywords: Pre-avantgarde, anti-traditionalism, poetic manifest, post-symbolist, programme- article, archi-text. -
Romanian Book Review Address of the Editorial Office : the Romanian Cultural Institute , Playwrights’ Club at the RCI Aleea Alexandru No
Published by the Romanian Cultural Institute Romanian ditorial by ANDREI Book REORIENMTARTGIOA NS IN EUROPE For several years now, there are percepti- ble cEhanges in our world. In the late eighties, liberal democracy continued the expansion started after World War II, at least in Europe. Meanwhile, national states have weakened, under the pressure to liberalize trade and the fight for recognition of minority (ethnic, poli- Review tical, sexual, etc.) movements. Globalization of the economy, communications, security, ISSUED MONTHLY G No. 5 G JUNE 2013 G DISTRIBUTED FOR FREE knowledge has become a reality. The financial crisis that broke out in 2008 surprised the world organized on market prin- ciples as economic regulator, and threatens to develop into an economic crisis with extended repercussions still hard to detect. U.S. last two elections favored the advocates of “change”, and the policy reorientation of the first world power does not remain without consequences for all mankind. On the stage of the producers of the world, China and Germany are now the first exporters. Russia lies among the powers that cannot be ignored in a serious political approach. (...) What happens, now? Facts cannot be cap- tured only by impressions, perceptions and occasional random experiences, even though many intellectuals are lured by them, produ- cing the barren chatter around us. Systematic TTThhhrrreeeeee DDDaaayyysss WWWiiittthhh thinking is always indispensable to those who want to actually understand what is going on . Not long ago, the famous National Intelligence Council, which, in the U.S., periodically offers interpretations of the global trends, published Global Report 2015 (2008). -
Perpessicius-Mentiuni-Critice.Pdf
PERPESSICIUS MEN|IUNI CRITICE CUPRINS Not[ asupra edi\iei .....................................................................2 Tabel cronologic ..........................................................................3 MEN|IUNI DE ISTORIOGRAFIE LITERAR{ +I FOLCLOR LOCUL LUI DIMITRIE CANTEMIR }N LITERATURA ROM~N{ .... 11 LA CENTENARUL LUI ANTON PANN ......................................... 29 EMINESCIANA PROZA LITERAR{ A LUI EMINESCU ......................................... 64 EMINESCU +I TEATRUL .......................................................... 107 POSTUMELE LUI EMINESCU .................................................. 132 EMINESCU +I FOLCLORUL ..................................................... 140 ALECSANDRIANA POEZIA LUI VASILE ALECSANDRI ........................................... 170 ALECSANDRI +I LIMBA LITERAR{ .......................................... 191 VASILE ALECSANDRI, DUP{ 75 DE ANI .................................. 208 MEN|IUNI CRITICE BOGDAN PETRICEICU HASDEU .............................................. 215 CARAGIALE — }NTEMEIETORUL REALISMULUI NOSTRU CRITIC ..................................................................... 244 NOTE DESPRE ARTA PROZEI LA CARAGIALE .......................... 248 GEORGE CO+BUC .................................................................. 262 LIRISM +I NARA|IUNE }N OPERA LUI MIHAIL SADOVEANU 265 CARTEA POEMELOR NE-”OSTENITE” ..................................... 270 ACTUALITATEA LUI BACOVIA ................................................ 274 CAMIL PETRESCU +I -
Studii Eminescologice Vol. 1, 1999
STUDII EMINESCOLOGICE Volumul Studii eminescologice este publicaţia anuală a Bibliotecii Judeţene „Mihai Eminescu” Botoşani. Apare în colaborare cu Catedra de Literatură Comparată şi Teoria Literaturii / Estetică a Universităţii „Al. I. Cuza” din Iaşi ISBN: 973-555-214-0 STUDII EMINESCOLOGICE Coordonatori: Ioan CONSTANTINESCU Cornelia VIZITEU CLUSIUM 1999 Coperta: Lucian ANDREI Culegere & Tehnoredactare: Costel Dorin Grigoruţă, Marius Glasberg, Iulian Moldovanu, Aura Pelcear Corectura a fost asigurată de către Biblioteca Judeţeană Botoşani CASA DE EDITURĂ «ATLAS-CLUSIUM» Director general: Valentin TAŞCU EDITURA «CLUSIUM» Director: Nicolae MOCANU ROMÂNIA, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Piaţa Unirii 1 tel/fax 064-196940 © Editura CLUSIUM, 1999 ARGUMENT O publicaţie "Eminescu" Sînt înclinată să cred că o posibilă primă reacţie la apariţia Studiilor eminescologice ar putea fi formulată (în mediile intelectuale sau chiar ale specialiştilor) astfel: "iar Eminescu?"; "iar o revistă Eminescu?". O anumită "saturaţie" sau chiar un anumit "refuz" faţă de autorul Luceafărului – şi nu mă gîndesc doar şi nici în primul rînd la acea, pe nedrept numită astfel, "campanie antieminesciană" "pusă la cale" în revista "Dilema" –, are / au, se poate lesne presupune, numeroase cauze: nu doar cultul exacerbat al Poetului şi "sărbătorirea" lui de două ori pe an (mereu – ca şi cum s-ar întîmpla cînd şi cînd), revenirea mai de fiecare dată, la aceleaşi texte şi interpretarea nedisimulat naţionalistă a lor (recitarea, în public sau la televiziune a Doinei, comentariul, desigur, superficial, al acestei poezii şi al altora asemănătoare, devenise nu numai semnul unui mare "curaj" civic, dar şi o victorie exegetică, de parcă acolo s-ar afla chintesenţa eminescianităţii) – deci nu numai asemenea fapte sînt răspunzătoare de înstrăinarea reală a multora dintre noi 6 Studii eminescologice faţă de Eminescu, ci şi, poate paradoxal, inexistenţa, pînă în 1994, a unei ediţii integrale şi ştiinţifice a operelor lui. -
Book Reviews REVISITING the AVANT-GARDES
SWEDISH JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Book reviews REVISITING THE AVANT-GARDES Marius MIHEȚ University of Oradea, Romania/ Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The tome written by Paul Cernat, a known specialist of the avant-gardes, analyzes the anatomy and human blueprints set out by the Romanian and European avant-gardes found under the immediate influence of the symbolic year of 1933. The “amphibian” nature of these radicalisms is characteristic for an entire process of modernization. That is why Paul Cernat critically revisits all of the marquee and obscure cases, offering us a critical panoramic view that invites novel re- assessments. The studies are written using a blend of tools you might see a literary historian and a portraitist wield in their work, a blend that lets shine truly special expressive abilities, and qualities in terms of synthesis. Whether tackling famous names, household figures from around the world – such as Ionescu and Blecher – or discussing the work of more provincial or minor writers, the author withholds from us no memorable quote. An essential study for those interested in the phenomenon of the Romanian avant-garde. Key words: Romanian avant-garde; radicalism; re-reading; surrealism; absurd; The first chapter, Căderea în modernitate (Falling into Modernity), focuses on Eminescu’s destiny in the group Junimea [The Youth] as a form of nihilistic avant-garde. What we know for certain from reading this section is that Paul Cernat always exhibits more conceptual possibilities than the subjects he chooses. I would venture to say that his subject matter is always beneath his critical level.