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Acta Apostolicae Sedis
ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS COMMENTARIUM OFFICIALE ANNUS XII - VOLUMEN XII ROMAE TYPIS POLYGLOTTIS VATICANIS MCMXX fr fr Num. 1 ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS COMMENTARIUM OFFICIALE ACTA BENEDICTI PP. XV CONSTITUTIO APOSTOLICA AGRENSIS ET PURUENSIS ERECTIO PRAELATURAE NULLIUS BENEDICTUS EPISCOPUS SERVUS SERVORUM DEI AD PERPETUAM REI MEMORIAM Ecclesiae universae regimen, Nobis ex alto commissum, onus Nobis imponit diligentissime curandi ut in orbe catholico circumscriptionum ecclesiasticarum numerus, ceu occasio vel necessitas postulat, augeatur, ut, coarctatis dioecesum finibus ac proinde minuto fidelium grege sin gulis Pastoribus credito, Praesules ipsi munus sibi commissum facilius ac salubrius exercere possint. Quum autem apprime constet dioecesim Amazonensem in Brasi liana Republica latissime patere, viisque quam maxime deficere, prae sertim in occidentali parte, in provinciis scilicet, quae Alto Aere et Alto Purus vocantur, ubi fideles commixti saepe saepius cum indigenis infidelibus vivunt et spiritualibus subsidiis, quibus christiana vita alitur et sustentatur, ferme ex integro carent; Nos tantae necessitati subve niendum duximus. Ideoque, collatis consiliis cum dilectis filiis Nostris S. R. E. Car dinalibus S. Congregationi Consistoriali praepositis, omnibusque mature perpensis, partem territorii dictae dioecesis Amazonensis, quod prae dictas provincias Alto Aere et Alto Purus complectitur, ab eadem dioe cesi distrahere et in Praelaturam Nullius erigere statuimus. 6 Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale Quamobrem, potestate -
Huysmans Et L'affaire De L'index (1898-1899)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by HAL Clermont Université Huysmans et l’affaire de l'Index (1898-1899) Jean-Baptiste Amadieu, Philippe Barascud To cite this version: Jean-Baptiste Amadieu, Philippe Barascud. Huysmans et l’affaire de l'Index (1898-1899). Bul- letin de la Soci´et´eJ.-K. Huysmans, 2007, pp.111-148. <halshs-01315416> HAL Id: halshs-01315416 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01315416 Submitted on 6 Jun 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Open licence - etalab JEAN-BAPTISTE AMADIEU PHILIPPE BARASCUD Huysmans et l’affaire de l’Index (1898-1899) Jusqu’à présent, l’éventuelle mise à l’Index de Huysmans n’avait été étudiée que d’après sa correspondance, les témoignages de contemporains, les articles de presse. Jean-Marie Seillan, dans un article récent sur « Huysmans et les censeurs1 », fait le point, à partir de ces matériaux, sur les menaces de censure qui pèsent sur l’auteur dans un chapitre intitulé « Huysmans censuré ? La Cathédrale et l’Index2 ». Pierre Jourde et Brigitte Cabirol avaient quant à eux étudié l’intervention de la princesse Bibesco, le rôle joué par Mme de Sainte-Foix, les réactions de Cécile Bruyère, dans leur édition de la « Correspondance de Huysmans et de la princesse Jeanne Bibesco, Mère Bénie de Jésus », publiée dans notre Bulletin et précédée d’une riche présentation3. -
Johann Baptist Franzelin (1816–86): a Jesuit Cardinal Shaping the Official Teaching of the Church at the Time of the First Vatican Council
journal of jesuit studies 7 (2020) 592-615 brill.com/jjs Johann Baptist Franzelin (1816–86): A Jesuit Cardinal Shaping the Official Teaching of the Church at the Time of the First Vatican Council Bernhard Knorn, S.J. Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Sankt Georgen, Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Abstract Johann Baptist Franzelin (1816–86), a Jesuit from South Tyrol, was an important sys- tematic theologian at the Collegio Romano. Against emerging neo-Scholasticism, he supported the growing awareness of the need for historical context and to see theo- logical doctrines in their development over time. He was an influential theologian at the First Vatican Council. Created cardinal by Pope Pius ix in 1876, he engaged in the work of the Roman Curia, for example against the German Kulturkampf and for the Third Plenary Council of the Catholic Church in the usa (Baltimore, 1884). This article provides an overview of Franzelin’s biography and analyzes his contributions to theol- ogy and church politics. Keywords Johann Baptist Franzelin – Jesuit cardinal – Collegio Romano – systematic theology – neo-Scholasticism – First Vatican Council – Kulturkampf – Roman Curia Johann Baptist Franzelin (1816–86) was an Austrian Jesuit cardinal, who is largely unknown today. However, working silently behind the scenes, he has arguably shaped the decisions of the First Vatican Council and of Roman theology in general as only few others did—just before the triumph of neo- Scholasticism changed the course of this theology dramatically. His life can be divided into two periods. A first period of studies, transpiring in the Polish and Ukrainian parts of the Austrian Empire and then in Italy, England, Belgium, © Bernhard Knorn, 2020 | doi:10.1163/22141332-00704005 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailingDownloaded cc-by-nc-nd from Brill.com09/29/2021 4.0 license. -
Acta Apostolicae Sedis
ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS COMMENTARIUM OFFICIALE ANNUS XX. - VOLUMEN XX TYPIS POLYGLOTTIS VATICANIS M • DCCCC • XXVIII i fi f j ! f Annus XX - Vol. XX 10 Ianuarii 1928 Num. 1 ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS COMMENTARIUM OFFICIALE ACTA PII PP. XI LITTERAE ENCYCLICAE AD RR. PP. DD. PATRIARCHAS, PRIMATES, ARCHIEPISCOPOS, EPISCOPOS, ALIOSQUE LOCORUM ORDINARIOS PACEM ET COMMUNIONEM CUM APO STOLICA SEDE HABENTES: DE VERA RELIGIONIS UNITATE FOVENDA. PIUS PP. XI VENERABILES FRATRES SALUTEM ET APOSTOLICAM BENEDICTIONEM Mortalium animos nunquam fortasse alias tanta incessit cupi ditas fraternae illius, qua - ob unam eandemque originem ac naturam - inter nos obstringimur copulamurque, necessitudinis eum confirmandae tum ad commune humanae societatis bonum transferendae, quantam per nostra haec tempora inoessisse vide mus. Cum enim nationes pacis muneribus nondum plene fruantur, quin immo vetera alicubi et nova discidia in seditiones inque civi les conflictiones erumpant; controversias autem sane plurimas, quae ad tranquillitatem prosperitatemque populorum pertinent, dirimi nequaquam liceat, nisi concors eorum actio atque opera intercedat, qui Civitatibus praesunt earumque negotia gerunt ac provehunt; facile intellegitur - eo magis quod de generis humani unitate iam nulli dissentiunt - quare cupiant plerique, ut, universa eiusmodi germanitate instructae, cotidie arctius variae inter se gentes cohaereant. 6 Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale Bern haud dissimilem in iis, quae invectam a Christo Domino Novae Legis ordinationem respiciunt, efficere quidam conten dunt. Quod enim pro comperto habeant, homines quovis reli gionis sensu destitutus perraro inveniri, idcirco eam in spem in gressi videntur, haud difficulter eventurum, ut populi, etsi de rebus divinis alii aliud tenent, in nonnullarum tamen professione doctrinarum, quasi, in communi quodam spiritualis vitae funda mento, fraterne consentiant. -
Il Cardinale Pietro Gasparri Segretario Di Stato (1914–1930)
Lorenzo Botrugno Gasparri ed i rapporti con il Regno Unito nel pontificato di Pio XI Spunti per la ricerca a partire dalle sessioni della Congregazione degli Affari Ecclesiastici Straordinari Abstract Through unpublished documentary sources – the minutes of the meetings of the Sacred Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs – the essay aims to illustrate Pietro Gasparri’s privileged perspective over anglo-vatican relations. While mainly focused on his period as Cardinal Secretary of State of Pius XI (1922–1930), some hints will also be given to his tenure of office during the pontificate of Benedict XV, as well as to Consalvi’s and Rampolla’s influence on his way of perceiving British matters. Gasparri’s role and at titude will be analysed with particular reference to the negotiations on the appointments of Apostolic Delegates in the British Empire (1926) and the conflict between Church and State in Malta (1928–1932). 1 Introduzione Nel giudizio storiografico la persona e l’opera del Gasparri sono state associate, da sempre, a quella corrente della diplomazia pontificia che si richiama al realismo ed alla flessibilità nella ricerca di intese con gli Stati 1: è dal 1932 che Ernesto Vercesi ne percepì la figura allineata a quella di due suoi predecessori al vertice della Segreteria di Stato, i cardinali Ercole Consalvi e Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro, ognuno dei quali rappresentava natu 1 Tale fu, ad esempio, la percezione di Giovanni Spadolini: “Gasparri era, e restava in ogni atto della sua vita, il grand commis della Chiesa, il grande diplomatico spregiudicato e scettico, armato con tutti i ferri del mestiere ma capace di tutte le duttilità e di tutte le astuzie, pur di servire un fine che egli giudicava essenziale”. -
Os Tempos Da Diocese Do Porto”, Desdobrou-Se Por 11 Sessões Mensais, Que Decorreram Entre Janeiro E Dezembro De 2015 E Conheceram Uma Participação Muito Significativa
Adélio Fernando Abreu 25 Luís Carlos Amaral (coordenação) No contexto das celebrações dos 900 anos A coleção Estudos de História Religiosa da restauração da Diocese do Porto e na pretende contribuir para o conhecimento sequência do Colóquio Internacional e compreensão do fenómeno religioso que incidiu sobre o período medieval, o ao longo do tempo, no espaço geográfico Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa A. F. Abreu L. C. Amaral (CEHR) pretendeu dar continuidade (Coord.) português e nos seus círculos de influência, à reflexão, ao debate e à partilha de nas suas várias e diversificadas formas. ideias, conhecimentos e perspetivas de Atualmente, a história religiosa adquiriu análise e de compreensão da história da Dos Homens Diocese, mediante a organização de um peso específico no campo científico, tanto Seminário centrado nas épocas moderna quanto a religião deixou de ser considerada e contemporânea. Com esta iniciativa, foi e da Memória tema “residual” ou em vias de extinção, dada continuidade ao Seminário de História passando a ser perspetivada como fator Religiosa que, de maneira regular e formal, orto Contributos para a história incontornável no estudo das sociedades. tem decorrido no Centro Regional do P Porto da Universidade Católica Portuguesa da Diocese do Porto O manuseamento de nova documentação, desde 2012, dando corpo a uma presença as leituras amplas e interdisciplinares do CEHR no Porto em articulação com o acerca das diversas dimensões do religioso iocese do Gabinete D. Armindo Lopes Coelho. Assim, emória D e da sua articulação com a sociedade, e através de intervenções de especialistas M nas diversas áreas da História e da Teologia, bem como a descoberta de novos temas mas também da Arte e do Património, e problemas, suscitam metodologias recapitularam-se tempos e figuras que abertas e permitem inovadoras visões marcaram a História da Diocese. -
Erich Wasmann, S.J.: Natural Species and Catholic Polyphyletic Evolution During the Modernist Crisis
journal of jesuit studies 7 (2020) 244-262 brill.com/jjs Erich Wasmann, S.J.: Natural Species and Catholic Polyphyletic Evolution during the Modernist Crisis James R. Hofmann Collegeville Institute for Ecumenical and Cultural Research [email protected] Abstract During the first half of the twentieth century, “natural species” played a prominent role in Catholic efforts to accommodate evolutionary biology within the neo-Scholastic the- ology of the age. Particularly during the modernist crisis early in the century, the most influential figure in this development was the Jesuit entomologist and evolutionary theorist Erich Wasmann (1859–1931). The anti-modernist context in which Wasmann worked included two cases involving evolution that were decided by the Congregation of the Index while Franz Xaver Wernz (1842–1914), Wasmann’s future Jesuit superior general (1906–14), served as a consultor. I describe Wasmann’s introduction of the nat- ural species concept against this background and analyze his decision to abide by Wernz’s warning with respect to human evolution. I then provide examples of how Wasmann’s reliance upon natural species and polyphyletic evolution was adopt- ed in subsequent Catholic efforts to reach a synthesis of theology and evolutionary biology.1 Keywords Erich Wasmann – theistic evolution – modernism – polyphyletic evolution – natural species – Jesuit science 1 A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the 2018 meeting of the American Catholic Philosophical Association where helpful commentary was provided by Peter Distel- zweig and Kenneth Kemp. © James R. Hofmann, 2020 | doi:10.1163/22141332-00702006 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc-nd 4.0 license. -
Nel Contesto Storico Delle Migrazioni Europee in America
SCALABRINI E LE MIGRAZIONI nel contesto storico delle migrazioni europee in America VOLUME I L’ISTITUZIONE MISSIONARIA PER GLI EMIGRANTI Appunti cronologici e note storiche di P. Antonio Perotti Primo periodo Contesto storico precedente e intervento di Scalabrini dal 1887 al Primo congresso Internazionale cattolico delle Opere sociali di Liegi (Settembre 1890). Sommario 1. Le migrazioni europpe negli Stati Uniti e in Brasile durante il XIX secolo e l‟inizio del XX. 2. I primi inteventi della Santa sede di frote alle migrazioni europee in Amarica 3. Le sfide poste dalle migrazioni alla chiese locali negli Stati Uniti e in Brasile 4. Le risposte date dalla Santa sede e dalla Chiesec locali- 5. L‟intervento di Mons. G.B. Scalabrini, vescovo di Piacenza, e dei suoi missionari sino al congresso Intenazionale cattolico delle e Opere sociali di Liegi (1890). 1 [Contesto globale delle migrazioni] 1) Per cogliere l‟importanza e l‟originalità dell‟opera scalabriniana, essa va inserita nel contesto globale che provocò durante il XIX secolo e l‟inizio del XX il grande esodo emigratorio dall‟Europa nelle due Americhe. Di più, essa va integrata nelle sfide che tale esodo presentò alle chiese locali, all‟episcopato sia d‟America che d‟Europa e al governo centrale della curia romana, tutti profondamente coinvolti, sebbene in modo diverso, dalle ripercussioni e problematiche sollevate da questo gigantesco fenomeno di trapianto umano. Va ricordato che questa problematica verrà ad aggiungersi e a sovrapporsi a quella dell‟espansione dell‟attività missionaria, soprattutto in Africa, sviluppatasi nella seconda metà dell‟Ottocento. 2) Al di là delle diverse componenti che agiscono come «concause» del grande esodo europeo verso le Americhe, va sottolineato che questo fenomeno non fu che una manifestazione di una nuova dimensione senza più confini nazionali del mercato del lavoro, apertosi ormai a una dimensione di scala mondiale. -
Anglican Orders: a Report on the Evolving Context for Their Evaluation in the Roman Catholic Church
USCCB > Beliefs And Teachings > Ecumenical And Interreligious > Ecumenical > Anglican ANGLICAN ORDERS: A REPORT ON THE EVOLVING CONTEXT FOR THEIR EVALUATION IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH INTRODUCTION The Anglican-Roman Catholic Consultation in the United States has since 1986 addressed the question of the evaluation by the Holy See of Anglican orders. In 1985 Jan Cardinal Willebrands, using a phrase taken from the ARCIC Final Report, had recognized that 'a new context' is now affecting the discussion of Anglican orders within the Roman Catholic Church because of the development of the thinking in the two Communions regarding the nature of the eucharist and ordained ministry. It has been the purpose of ARC-USA to discuss and to outline the positive dimensions of the 'new context'. We wish to underline at the outset the limits of this study. We have focused our attention on factors that seem most to encourage the reconciliation of our two Communions. Other observers may point to additional features of Anglican/Roman Catholic relationships in the last century, such as an interpretation of Apostolicæ Curæ as an infallible pronouncement of the Holy See, the encyclical Mortalium Animos of 1928, or the reluctance of some Anglicans to move toward belief in the eucharist celebration as a sacrifice. And there are recent developments which have been omitted from consideration in this statement, such as the ordination of women to the priesthood and episcopate within the Anglican Communion. No realistic observer can exclude these events for 'the new context'. Yet we have acted on the suggestion of Cardinal Willebrands in his 1985 letter that it is the negative judgment of Pope Leo XIII in Apostolicæ Curæ (1896) against the validity of Anglican ordinations that is still 'the most fundamental' issue that hinders the mutual recognition of ministries between the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. -
Jesuit Cardinals: an Introduction
journal of jesuit studies 7 (2020) 521-525 brill.com/jjs Jesuit Cardinals: An Introduction Robert A. Maryks Independent Scholar, The Berkshires, MA, USA [email protected] Abstract The strong resistance of Ignatius of Loyola (c.1491–1556), first superior general of the Society of Jesus (1541–56), to the promotion of his confrères to ecclesiastical offices of (arch)bishops and cardinals because such posts were contrary to the spirit of religious life, requires a brief explanation. Ignatius’s opposition was codified in the Jesuit Con- stitutions with a requirement that each professed Jesuit promise not to accept such dignities. Nonetheless, Loyola and his successors were occasionally pressured to acqui- esce to possible papal appointments of different Jesuits to such offices. This issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies focuses on six of approximately forty-nine cardinals (the definition of Jesuit cardinal can be sometimes tricky for the early modern period). These six represent different historical periods from the late sixteenth until the early twenty-first centuries and different geographical areas, both of origin and of operation (they did not always coincide): Péter Pázmány (1570–1637), Johann Nidhard (1607–81), Giovanni Battista Tolomei (1653–1726), Johann Baptist Franzelin (1816–86), Pietro Boetto (1871–1946), and Adam Kozłowiecki (1911–2007). Keywords Jesuit cardinal – Péter Pázmány – Johann Nidhard – Giovanni Battista Tolomei – Johann Baptist Franzelin – Pietro Boetto – Adam Kozłowiecki In the Society’s Constitutions, its co-founder Ignatius of Loyola hoped eradi- cate ambition (ambitus), “origin of all evil in any religious order.”1 He prescribed, 1 This part of the introduction is based on Jerónimo Aixalá, “Dignidades eclesiásticas,” in Dic- cionario histórico-biográfico de la Compañía de Jesús, ed. -
El Iter Del Concilio Plenario Latino Americano De 1899 O La Articulación De La Iglesia Latinoamericana
El iter del Concilio Plenario Latino Americano de 1899 o la articulación de la Iglesia latinoamericana Antón M. PAZOS El Concilio Plenario de América Latina dentro del pontificado de León XIII El Concilio Plenario de América Latina ha pasado de ser un tema ignorado1 a considerarlo piedra miliar o, mejor, embrión de la actual Iglesia latinoamericana. Empieza a generalizarse la idea de que la organización eclesiástica americana esta• ba ya presente en el Concilio Plenario y que desde entonces hasta hoy no se ha he• cho sino avanzar ininterrumpidamente, a través de las distintas conferencias gene• rales del episcopado latinoamericano. Ahora que se cumple el centenario parece oportuno intentar delimitar algo más el tema. En concreto, me parece importante precisar cómo se gestó el Plena• rio, la importancia real que tuvo para América Latina y qué papel jugó Roma en la creación de una conciencia de unidad en la jerarquía eclesiástica latinoamericana. No entraré, por tanto ni en el contenido teológico o canónico del Concilio ni en su desarrollo y aplicación, algo que me parece debería estudiarse también con detalle, sobre todo esto último, que conocemos muy poco. Utilizaré fundamentalmente documentación inédita de los los archivos vatica• nos2, y seguiré, en las líneas generales, el concienzudo trabajo de Diego Piccardo so- 1. En un artículo de 1957 sobre el Plenario Latinoamericano, el autor lamentaba que la Iglesia lati• noamericana hubiese olvidado tan fácilmente «aquel hecho trascendental, con culposa ingratitud» (Pa• blo CORREA LEÓN, El concilio Plenario Latinoamericano de 1899 y la Conferencia Episcopal Latino• americana de 1955, en «Cathedra» XI [1957] 47-61, 54). -
'Petticoats T Taken to Prevent Bites from the Tiger Annual Convention Was Set for June 23, but Mosquitoes
TUE IXDTAXAPOLIS JOÜRXAL, SUNDAY, APRIL 27, 1902 PAKT TWO. lari.il ftjvtr aj If bitten by one of them. by avoiding mosquito bites. To prove that untold suffering to the miners, a great loss Of course, th. m-s- t malignant form of m.i-- J this was true several English surgeons In money to the operators, and the effect SARTO MAY BE NEXT POPE would be so far-reachi- ng that It would be iri.i th.it the mosquitn carries i that in lived for months in a mosquito-proo- f house telt in moft parts of the United States. which one, of them 1ms cither fed upon a In the Roman Campagna and escaped the For the lirst time in the history of the in il.ri.l patient r upon some form of de-cav- fd lever, while the neighboring Inhabitants anthracite' tkld the operators have met - the head officials of the miners' organiza- 1'ATIIIAUCH OF VliMCC AVIIO matter which contained germs of ma- were shaktn daily by th ir chills and many tion and through the mediation of the fed- J larl i an ! l itrr has Mttrn an Individual. died from the fever. These surgeons tar- eration committee discussed their differ- GA1M:U FA.MC AS A PHKACIIEU. "Many popio wonder how the mnquito ried mosquitoes ences. The rer.ült has not been made which had bitten Roman known but will soon be announced. cirrus m tl.Triil pnijn in Us bite. It (Joes fever patient.? this lace back to London at HAS ACCOMPLISHED MISSION.