DOCSLIB.ORG

An Exploration of Indigenous Values and Historic Preservation in Western Micronesia: a Study in Cultural Persistence

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

An Exploration of Indigenous Values and Historic Preservation in Western Micronesia: A Study in Cultural Persistence Kelly G. Marsh April 2013 Charles Sturt University Faculty of Science School of Environmental Sciences Supervisors: A/Prof Dirk H.R. Spennemann, CSU Dr A.P. Hattori, UOG CHARLES STURT UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Doctor of Philosophy An Exploration of Indigenous Values and Historic Preservation in Western Micronesia: A Study in Cultural Persistence Kelly G. Marsh April 2013 Table of Contents List of Figures v List of Tables vi Certificate of Authorship viii Acknowledgements ix Ethics Approval xi Professional Editorial Assistance xii Abstract xiii Preface xv Disclaimer xvii Dedication xviii Acronyms xix Chapter One 1 Introduction to the Study 1 Thesis Aims 10 Contribution 10 Terminology 11 Selection of Study Areas 11 Thesis Approach 13 Methods Used 15 Researcher Connections to Study Areas 17 Writing Style 18 Thesis Structure 19 Section One 22 Background Contexts 22 Chapter Two 23 Socio-cultural and Political Landscapes 23 Locating the Island Entities 23 Indigeneity and Cultural Identity 24 Foreign Administrations and Colonial Relations 32 Islander Connection to their Heritage 39 Change and Change Agents 39 Advocacy for Cultural Perseverance 45 Chapter Three 48 i Contextualizing Micronesian Historic Preservation 48 Overview of Historic Preservation in the Mariana Islands and Palau 48 The Introduction of Modern Historic Preservation in the Islands 48 The Historic Preservation Statutes of Guam, the NMI, and Palau 55 Historic Preservation Office Structure 62 Traditional Island Ways of Thinking about and Approaching Conservation 65 Indigenous Epistemological, Cosmological, and Other Considerations 65 Epistemology and Cosmology 66 Epistemology and Cosmology Considerations Related to Micronesian Historic Preservation 66 Section Two 75 Investigation Results 75 Chapter Four 76 The Historic Preservation Office Registers 76 Methodological Approaches 77 Historic Preservation Office Files for Inventories and Registers 77 Other Historic Preservation Office Outputs 81 Inventories and Registers 81 Profiles 81 Productivity 88 Nominations by Subdivisions 90 Nomination by Time Period 95 Nominations by Type 104 Chapter Summary 109 Chapter Five 111 Indigenous Values in Historic Preservation Offices: The Cultural Context 111 Methodological Approaches 111 Historic Preservation Office Personnel 114 Cultural Perseverance within Modern Offices 119 Reciprocity, Interdependence, and a Sense of Obligation 119 Indigenous Staff 122 Kin Relations 125 Sharing Food 130 Demonstrating Respect 131 Usage of Indigenous Languages 132 ii Challenges to Cultural Perseverance 134 Overall Assessment 140 Chapter Summary 141 Chapter Six 143 Visioning and Re-visioning the Historic Preservation Offices 143 Methodological Approaches 143 Community Perceptions of Island Historic Preservation 146 Strengths 147 Challenges 149 US Historic Preservation Funding and National Park Service Oversight 158 Overall Perceptions 165 Visions and Recommendations for the Historic Preservation Offices 174 Chapter Summary 187 Section Three 189 Integrated Discussion and Conclusion 189 Chapter Seven 190 Weaving the Fabric of Micronesian Historic Preservation: An Integrated Discussion 190 Themes in Data 191 The Recognition of Indigenous Rights 191 Building upon Current Relationships with the National Park Service 196 The Presence of Indigenous Epistemological and Cosmological Considerations Related to Cultural Heritage Management 197 Historic Preservation Office Staff Perceptions Regarding Cultural Resources 198 Work Practices in Island Historic Preservation Offices 199 Visions and Other Community Perceptions 201 The Degree of Presence of Indigenous Heritage in Island Historic Preservation Office Registers 202 Stereotypes 202 Disproportionate Representation 203 Gaps 206 Strengthening Historic Preservation Efforts that Support Islander Values and Heritage 210 Understanding Each Other‘s Successes 210 Overcoming Challenges, Envisioning Sustainable Presence of Indigenous Values 211 The Potential of a Resources Study 212 National Park Service Pathways 216 Developing Regional Professionals and Para-professionals 217 iii Answering the Call for Training 218 Augmenting Capacity and Funding 221 Chapter Eight 224 Summary and Conclusions: Navigating the Currents and Shoals of the Future 224 Appendices 234 Appendix A: Terminology 235 Micronesia/Western Micronesia 235 Indigenous 236 Indigenous Values 238 Tradition/Traditional 239 Cultural Resources 240 Historic Preservation and Heritage Conservation 241 Associated Indigenous Names and Indigenous Terms 242 Appendix B: TTPI Historic Preservation Office Organization Chart 244 Appendix C: Site Labeling Systems 245 Appendix D: Other Historic Preservation Office Outputs 247 Re-internments 247 Public Education Materials 251 Appendix E: Project Information Statement 262 Appendix F: Institutional Consent Form 263 Appendix G: Interviewee Consent Form 264 Appendix H: Transcription Guide 265 Appendix I: Cover Letter for Transcript Review 266 Appendix J: Typical Guiding Interview Questions 267 Appendix K: Possible Registration Form incorporating Indigenous Values for Cultural Resources 269 Endnotes 270 References 299 Interviewees 299 Personal Communications 300 Written Resources 302 iv List of Figures Figure 1. Map of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. ............................................................................. 25 Figure 2. Fouha Bay, Guam (locally and nationally registered site: 66-02-0128), the ―cradle of creation‖ in Guam Chamorro oral tradition. (Taitingfong & Marsh, ―Fouha Bay;‖ photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2007.) .......................................................... 28 Figure 3. Foreign administrations, colonial relations, and political statuses of the three study areas. ................................................................................................................................ 33 Figure 4. Traditional management practices exert an interest that transcends time and has made its way into numerous publications over the years as evidenced by the above page from Willard Price‘s 1966 book. .................................................................. 50 Figure 5. The building within which the Guam DPR, including the Guam HPO, is located. (Photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2012.) ................................................................... 58 Figure 6. Gogkña [Gun] Beach after unauthorized bulldozing of the ancient Chamorro site. (Photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2007.) ......................................................................... 58 Figure 7. The NMI HPO is housed within an historic Japanese administration building. (Photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2007.) ................................................................ 59 Figure 8. John Songsong Castro, Jr., NMI HPO technician provides a presentation to elementary school children. (Photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2007.) ................................ 59 Figure 9. Palau HPO is situated within the historic former TTPI-era Civic Center building. Painted on the gable is a depiction of the popular story of Ngibtal. (Photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2008.) ................................................................................. 60 Figure 10. Guam registered resources by type (as of March 2007). ........................................... 106 Figure 11. The NMI registered resources by type (as of May 2007)........................................... 106 Figure 12. Palau registered resources by type (as of April 2008). .............................................. 107 Figure 13. Observing NMI HPO staff conduct an in-house archaeological survey. This photo demonstrates the degree of generous island hospitality encountered as a coconut was opened and offered to this researcher while out in the field. (Photo taken by NMI HPO staff, 2007.) ............................................................................................ 114 Figure 14. Re-internment site at Hotel Nikko Guam, Tumon. (Photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2007.)............................................................................................................................ 250 Figure 15. Re-internment marker at Hyatt Regency Guam, Tumon. (Photo taken by Kelly G. Marsh, 2007.) ............................................................................................................ 250 v List of Tables Table 1. Terminology Used for the Purposes of this Study .......................................................... 12 Table 2. Fieldwork Activity Timeline ............................................................................................... 16 Table 3. Guam, the NMI, and Palau Profiles ................................................................................... 26 Table 4. Early Cultural Sequences According to Island HPOs. .................................................... 29 Table 5. Select Guam, NMI, and Palau Economic and Development Indicators. ...................... 39 Table 6. HPO History of Micronesian Entities. ............................................................................... 51 Table 7. Select Features Recognized in the Guam, NMI, and Palau HPO Governing Statutes ....................................................................................................................................... 61 Table 8. Guam, NMI, and Palau HPO Staff by Funding Source .................................................
Recommended publications
  • Early Colonial History Four of Seven

    Early Colonial History Four of Seven

    Early Colonial History Four of Seven Marianas History Conference Early Colonial History Guampedia.com This publication was produced by the Guampedia Foundation ⓒ2012 Guampedia Foundation, Inc. UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 www.guampedia.com Table of Contents Early Colonial History Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas ...................................................................................................1 By Rebecca Hofmann “Casa Real”: A Lost Church On Guam* .................................................13 By Andrea Jalandoni Magellan and San Vitores: Heroes or Madmen? ....................................25 By Donald Shuster, PhD Traditional Chamorro Farming Innovations during the Spanish and Philippine Contact Period on Northern Guam* ....................................31 By Boyd Dixon and Richard Schaefer and Todd McCurdy Islands in the Stream of Empire: Spain’s ‘Reformed’ Imperial Policy and the First Proposals to Colonize the Mariana Islands, 1565-1569 ....41 By Frank Quimby José de Quiroga y Losada: Conquest of the Marianas ...........................63 By Nicholas Goetzfridt, PhD. 19th Century Society in Agaña: Don Francisco Tudela, 1805-1856, Sargento Mayor of the Mariana Islands’ Garrison, 1841-1847, Retired on Guam, 1848-1856 ...............................................................................83 By Omaira Brunal-Perry Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas By Rebecca Hofmann Research fellow in the project: 'Climates of Migration:
  • A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism

    A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism

    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Pomona Senior Theses Pomona Student Scholarship 2021 The Past as "Ahead": A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism Gabby Lupola Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses Part of the Asian American Studies Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Micronesian Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Oral History Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lupola, Gabby, "The Past as "Ahead": A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism" (2021). Pomona Senior Theses. 246. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/246 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Pomona Student Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pomona Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Past as “Ahead”: A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism Gabrielle Lynn Lupola A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History at Pomona College. 23 April 2021 1 Table of Contents Images ………………………………………………………………….…………………2 Acknowledgments ……………………..……………………………………….…………3 Land Acknowledgment……………………………………….…………………………...5 Introduction: Conceptualizations of the Past …………………………….……………….7 Chapter 1: Embodied Sociopolitical Sovereignty on Pre-War Guam ……..……………22
  • OVERDUE FINES: 25¢ Por Day Per Item RETURNING LIBRARY MATERIALS: P'iace in Book Return to Remove Chars

    OVERDUE FINES: 25¢ Por Day Per Item RETURNING LIBRARY MATERIALS: P'iace in Book Return to Remove Chars

    OVERDUE FINES: 25¢ por day per Item RETURNING LIBRARY MATERIALS: P'Iace in book return to remove chars. from circuhtion recon © Copyright by JACQUELINE KORONA TEARE 1980 THE PACIFIC DAILY NEWS: THE SMALL TOWN NEWSPAPER COVERING A VAST FRONTIER By Jacqueline Korona Teare A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS School of Journalism 1980 ABSTRACT THE PACIFIC DAILY NEWS: THE SMALL TOWN NEWSPAPER COVERING A VAST FRONTIER 3y Jacqueline Korona Teare Three thousand miles west of Hawaii, the tips of volcanic mountains poke through the ocean surface to form the le-square- mile island of Guam. Residents of this island and surrounding island groups are isolated from the rest of the world by distance, time and, for some, by relatively primitive means of communication. Until recently, the only non-military, English-language daily news- paper serving this three million-square-mile section of the world was the Pacific Daily News, one of the 82 publications of the Rochester, New York-based Gannett Co., Inc. This study will trace the history of journalism on Guam, particularly the Pacific Daily News. It will show that the Navy established the daily Navy News during reconstruction efforts follow- ing World War II. That newspaper was sold in l950 to Guamanian civilian Joseph Flores, who sold the newspaper in 1969 to Hawaiian entrepreneur Chinn Ho and his partner. The following year, they sold the newspaper now called the Pacific Daily News, along with their other holdings, to Gannett. Jacqueline Korona Teare This study will also examine the role of the Pacific Daily Ngw§_in its unique community and attempt to assess how the newspaper might better serve its multi-lingual and multi-cultural readership in Guam and throughout Micronesia.
  • CHAMORRO CULTURAL and RESEARCH CENTER Barbara Jean Cushing

    CHAMORRO CULTURAL and RESEARCH CENTER Barbara Jean Cushing

    CHAMORRO CULTURAL AND RESEARCH CENTER Barbara Jean Cushing December 2009 Submitted towards the fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Architecture degree. University of Hawaii̒ at Mānoa School of Architecture Spencer Leineweber, Chairperson Joe Quinata Sharon Williams Barbara Jean Cushing 2 Chamorro Cultural and Research Center Chamorro Cultural and Research Center Barbara Jean Cushing December 2009 ___________________________________________________________ We certify that we have read this Doctorate Project and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Architecture in the School of Architecture, University of Hawaii̒ at Mānoa. Doctorate Project Committee ______________________________________________ Spencer Leineweber, Chairperson ______________________________________________ Joe Quinata ______________________________________________ Sharon Williams Barbara Jean Cushing 3 Chamorro Cultural and Research Center CONTENTS 04 Abstract phase 02 THE DESIGN 08 Field Of Study 93 The Next Step 11 Statement 96 Site Analysis 107 Program phase 01 THE RESEARCH 119 Three Concepts 14 Pre‐Contact 146 The Center 39 Post‐Contract 182 Conclusion 57 Case Studies 183 Works Sited 87 ARCH 548 186 Bibliography Barbara Jean Cushing 4 Chamorro Cultural and Research Center ABSTRACT PURPOSE My architectural doctorate thesis, titled ‘Chamorro Cultural and Research Center’, is the final educational work that displays the wealth of knowledge that I have obtained throughout the last nine years of my life. In this single document, it represents who I have become and identifies the path that I will be traveling in the years to follow. One thing was for certain when beginning this process, in that Guam and my Chamorro heritage were to be important components of the thesis.
  • An Annotated Bibliography on ESL and Bilingual Education in Guam and Other Areas of Micronesia

    An Annotated Bibliography on ESL and Bilingual Education in Guam and Other Areas of Micronesia

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 299 832 FL 017 646 AUTHOR Goetzfridt, Nicholas TITLE An Annotated Bibliography on ESL and Bilingual Education in Guam and Other Areas of Micronesia. SPONS AGENCY Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 88 NOTE 112p.; A publioation of Project BEAM. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Bilingual Education; *English (Second Language); Foreign Countries; *Publications; *Resource Materials; Second Language Instruction IDENTIFIERS *Guam; *Micronesia ABSTRACT The bibliography contains 182 annotated and 52 unannotated citations of journal articles, newspaper articles, dissertations, books, program and research reports, and other publications concerning bilingual education and instruction in English as a second language (ESL) in Micronesia. An introductory section gives information on sources for the publications and other information concerning the use of the bibliography. The entries are indexed alphabetically. (MSE) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** An Annotated Bibliography on ESL and Bilingual Education in Guam and Other Areas of Micronesia "PER? ISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS U.S. DEPARTMENTOF EDUCATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Othce of Educabona. Research and improvement EDUCATIONAL
  • United States/Cnmi Political Union

    United States/Cnmi Political Union

    S. HRG. 110–164 UNITED STATES/CNMI POLITICAL UNION HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION TO RECEIVE TESTIMONY ON S. 1634, A BILL TO IMPLEMENT FURTHER THE ACT APPROVING THE COVENANT TO ESTABLISH A COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS IN POLITICAL UNION WITH THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES JULY 19, 2007 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 38–192 PDF WASHINGTON : 2007 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico, Chairman DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY E. CRAIG, Idaho RON WYDEN, Oregon LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota RICHARD BURR, North Carolina MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JIM DEMINT, South Carolina MARIA CANTWELL, Washington BOB CORKER, Tennessee KEN SALAZAR, Colorado JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama BLANCHE L. LINCOLN, Arkansas GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont JIM BUNNING, Kentucky JON TESTER, Montana MEL MARTINEZ, Florida ROBERT M. SIMON, Staff Director SAM E. FOWLER, Chief Counsel FRANK MACCHIAROLA, Republican Staff Director JUDITH K. PENSABENE, Republican Chief Counsel (II) C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS Page Akaka, Hon. Daniel K., U.S. Senator from Hawaii .............................................. 4 Bingaman, Hon.
  • Trade in Ceramics on Guam in the Wake of the Manila Galleon Lon E

    Trade in Ceramics on Guam in the Wake of the Manila Galleon Lon E

    Trade in Ceramics on Guam in the Wake of the Manila Galleon Lon E. Bulgrin Archaeologist/Cultural Resources Manager Navy Base Guam Abstract Various colonial factors led to the Mariana Islands being one of the most economically isolated areas of the Pacific from the late 17th century until the late 18th century. This isolation is reflected in the dearth of artifacts of European and Asian origin in the archaeological record. Starting in the late 18th century rules on public trade were relaxed and outside goods became more readily available in the Marianas, if still uncommon. This paper considers the ceramic collection from the Rosario House located in Hagatna, Guam. The Rosario House has the largest data set of imported Euro-American and Asian historical artifacts that has been discovered in the Mariana Islands to date. The collection is dominated by Provincial Chinese porcelains and stonewares but also includes a sample of refined European earthenwares. Key words: Guam, Pacific Islands, Manila Galleon, Ceramics Introduction The Mariana Islands are some of the most geographically isolated islands in the Western Pacific. They lie on the western periphery of Oceania, located approximately 1200 miles southeast of Japan and 1500 miles east of the Philippines (Fig. 1). Spanish colonial policies of the late 17th century further isolated the Chamorro people of the Marianas from other indigenous polities in the Pacific. This solitude and segregation from the rest of Oceania would last through the late 19th century. This isolation extended to economic exchange even as they acted as a key nexus in the Manila Galleon trade.
  • Read an Excerpt

    Read an Excerpt

    SONG FOR THE NAVIGATOR A Play by MICHAEL COWELL Dramatic Publishing © The Dramatic Publishing Company, Woodstock, Illinois *** NOTICE *** The amateur and stock acting rights to this work are controlled exclu­ sively by THE DRAMATIC PUBLISHING COMPANY without whose pennission in writing no perfOntWlce of it may be given. Royalty fees are given in our current catalogue and are subject to change without notice. Royalty m~t be paid every time a play is performed whether or not it is presented for profit and whether or not admission is charged. A play is perfonned anytime it is acted before an audience. All inquiries concerning amateur and stock righas should be addressed to: DRAMATIC PUBUSmNG P. O. Box 129, Woodstock, Illinois 60098. COPYRlGHT LA. W GIVES THE AUTHOR OR HIS AGENT THE EX­ CLUSIVE RIGHT TO MAKE CO/PIES. This work is fully protected by copyright. No alterations) deletions or substitutions may be made in the work without the, prior written consent ofthe publisher. No part ofthis work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, videotape, film, or any infonnation storage and retrieval system, without pennission in writing from the publisher. It may not be performed either by profes­ sionals or amateurs without payment of royalty. All rights, including but not limited to the professional, motion picture, radio, television, video­ tape, foreign language, tabloid, recitatio~ lecturing, publication, and reading are reserved. On all programs this 1UJtice should appear: MProduced by special ammgement with THE DRAMATIC PUBLISHING COMPANY of Woodstoc~Dooms" (SONG FOR THE NAVIGATOR) @MCMXCillby MICH}iliL COWELL The chants in this text (including Samallls chant, page 50) were adapted from "Flower in My Ear-Arts and Ethos of Ifaluk Alon" by EDWL"'l G.
  • An Exploratory Study of Community Trauma and Culturally Responsive Counseling with Chamorro Clients. Patricia Taimanglo Pier University of Massachusetts Amherst

    An Exploratory Study of Community Trauma and Culturally Responsive Counseling with Chamorro Clients. Patricia Taimanglo Pier University of Massachusetts Amherst

    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1998 An exploratory study of community trauma and culturally responsive counseling with Chamorro clients. Patricia Taimanglo Pier University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Pier, Patricia Taimanglo, "An exploratory study of community trauma and culturally responsive counseling with Chamorro clients." (1998). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1257. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1257 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF COMMUNITY TRAUMA AND CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE COUNSELING WITH CHAMORRO CLIENTS A Dissertation Presented by PATRICIA TAIMANGLO PIER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 1998 School and Counseling Psychology Patricia Taimanglo Pier 1998 (5) Copyright by All Rights Reserved AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF COMMUNITY TRAUMA AND CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE COUNSELING WITH CHAMORRO CLIENTS A Dissertation Presented by PATRICIA TAIMANGLO PIER Approved as to style and content by: Allen E. Ivey, Chairperson of Committee ACKINOWLEDGIMKN I S My journey through this paper was made possible by the countless gifts of support, time, and energy from my family, professors, participants, and friends l)r Allen F Ivey, my deepest gratitude for your unconditional faith in my work Dr Janine Robert, I am indebted to you for your enriching energy, keen eye for detail and supportive voice throughout the process Dr.
  • Living the Guam Brand Day 1

    Living the Guam Brand Day 1

    Guam Visitors Bureau Conference Naʼlåʼlaʼ i Kostumbren Guåhan Ta Naʼfandanñaʼ i Bisitå-ta yan i Kotturå-ta Living the Guam Brand Bringing together our culture and our visitors April 7 - 8, 2011 Hyatt Regency, Tumon Guam Setbison Bisitan Guåhan, CHaCO Guam Visitors Bureau, CHaCO and funding for this e-publication provided by Inangokkon Inadahi Guahan Guam Preservation Trust Table of Contents Na"lå"la" i Kostumbren Guåhan | Living the Guam Brand Ta Na"fandanña" i Bisitå-ta yan i Kotturå-ta | Bringing together our culture and our visitors Day One – Diha 7 gi Abrit 2011 | April 7, 2011 ! 1! Mensåhen Finatto! Unuråpble Eddie Baza Calvo, Governor of Guam !! Welcome Remarks! Honorable Eddie Baza Calvo, Maga"låhen Guåhan ! 5! Hestoria Put i Kostumbre! Gerald S. A. Perez, Consultant, GVB !! History of the Brand! Konsuttånte, Setbision Bisitan Guåhan ! 15! Inadilånton Kostumbre|Binisita ! Rhonda Brauer, Director, !! Put Kotturagi Pumalu na Lugåt siha! Burson Marstellar !! Developing the Brand/Cultural! Direktoran Minaneha, Burson Marstellar !! Tourism in other Destinations ! 21! I pao Guåhan! Sinadora Tina Muña Barnes !! The Guam Essence! Mina"trentai unu na Liheslaturan Guåhan !! Guaha Kottura?! Senator, 31st Guam Legislature !! Got Culture! ! 25! Inembråsian Kostumbren Guåhan-! Judy Flores, Ph.D., !! Hinasso yan Siñenten Kottura! Bisa-Ge"helo", Irensian Kottura yan !! Embracing the Guam Brand! Hiniyong Kumunidåt; Membro, Inetnon !! -Cultural Perspectives! Direktot, Setbision Bisitan Guåhan !! ! ! Vice-Chairperson, Cultural Heritage and !!!! Community Outreach; GVB Board Member ! 31! Inembråsian Kostumbren Guåhan:! Mary Torre, President, !! Hinasso yan Siñenten Endostriha! Guam Hotel and Restaurant Association !! Embracing the Guam Brand:! !! Industry Perspectives ! 43! Sesion Dinestilådu !! Breakout Sessions !! ! 47! 1. Hestoria yan Irensia! Anne P.
  • Political Geography

    Political Geography

    Provided for non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. Volume 17 Number e&tgusc 2008 ISSN 0962-0293 Political Geography Available online at **? Science Direct www.sciancedirecl.com This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier's archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Political _^ -2 Geography ELSEVIER Political Geography 27 (2008) 630-651 www.elsevier.com/locate/polgeo Inscribing empire: Guam and the War in the Pacific National Historical Park R.D.K. Herman* Research Unit, Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA Abstract National parks form an archipelago of government-run, on-site "museums," geographic sites of territorial and rhetorical nation-building. The War in the Pacific National Historical Park, which occupies seven parcels of land on the small island of Guam, celebrates the "freedom" that the U.S. brought to the region in World War II. But in fact, this landscape sits at the nexus of several contested territories. Guam was seized in the 1898 Spanish—American War—the final wave of American territorial expansion—and experienced 50 years of dictatorship under the U.S.
  • Guidebook to Development Requirements on Guam

    Guidebook to Development Requirements on Guam

    A publication of the Guam Bureau of Statistics and Plans pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award No. NA17NOS4190202 2020 Update. Revised from the 2005 Development Guide. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE..............................................................................................................................................5 DIRECTORY OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.......................................................................................6 PERMITTING ON GUAM.......................................................................................................................8 Guam Land Use Review for Special Projects.......................................................................................10 Guam Land Use Commission (GLUC) / Guam Hybrid Land Use Commission....................................12 Land Use Zoning...................................................................................................................................13 Conditional Use....................................................................................................................................15 Change of Zone....................................................................................................................................21 Summary Zone Change Program.........................................................................................................26 Zone Variance / Subdivision Variance...................................................................................................30