DOCSLIB.ORG

Displacement, Dispossession, and Survival in Guam A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Displacement, Dispossession, and Survival in Guam A UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I LIBRARY FANHASSO I TAOTAO SUMAY: DISPLACEMENT, DISPOSSESSION, AND SURVIVAL IN GUAM A THESIS SUBMmED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAW AI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES AUGUST 2008 By James Perez Viernes Thesis Committee: David Hanlon, Chairperson Karen Peacock Terence Wesley-Smith Anne Perez Hattori We certifY that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Pacific Islands Studies. THESIS COMMITTEE aiairperson ii © 2008, James Perez Viernes iii For Nana Bear, Andy Boy, Saia, and Folole. May you and those of your generation grow to cherish the legacy of maiiaina-ta. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A great number of people and organizations are deserving of my deepest un dangkolo na Si Yu'us Ma'iise for inspiring this work and for their support, encouragement, and faith that saw me through to its completion. To those who call themselves taotao Sumay, whose stories I have been so blessed with receiving, no words can express my gratitude for instilling in me a deep love and connection to the place of my roots and the importance of passing on your legacy. I am forever grateful for your willingness to share with me the epic journey that has been your lives. Many thanks to Grandma Ginza (Maria Sablan Pangelinan Perez), Granny (Guadalupe Sablan Santos Viernes), Tan Chong Ano, Auntie Dolly Williams, Tan Julia Borja, Tun Juan Guzman, Tan Upi' Wesley, Auntie Ta Pangelinan, Mr. Greg Borja, and all those sons and daughters ofSumay who have at one point or another shared with me their rich stories. Many thanks and much love to my parents Andy and Zita, siblings Missy and Junior and Rob and Lil, and my many cousins, nieces, nephews, uncles, and aunts. My gratitude goes out to my extended families who have eased my transition to life in Honolulu: the Santos Family of Waipahu and Jaime Cruz and Manny de Vera ofEwa Beach. Your support has been invaluable and your love has been the one thing that has maintained my sanity as a lonely graduate student far away from home. Special thanks for the technical support and last-minute running around by the following individuals to procure photographs, information, and other materials: Uncle Ton and Auntie Ri Perez, Auntie Mary and Uncle Ray Quinata, Auntie Juanit Quintanilla, Sanna, Sessa, and Kiki Sablan, Ria and Medo' Perez, Auntie Tina and Pia v Topasna, and Tiana Duenas. To my friends whose companionship, drinks, kava, betel nut, laughter and unending confidence has gotten me this far, I say thank you to the following: Belta Babauta Mansapit Nauta Simpson, PAri Barney and MAli Cheryl Lujan and family, Taotao Galaide, and Tressa Cundiff. Many thanks to my Pan Pacific family in Hawai'i, who have shown me a side of Pacific Islands Studies that I would have never seen in the classroom: Filifotu Vaai, Alfred Tinitali, Tony Siamomua, and Sia Achica (Samoa); Tutii Chilton, Osedil Uriarte, and Keola Diaz (Belau); Julian Aguon, James Arriola, and Madonna Castro-Perez (Mariana Islands); Paulina Yorupi and Elfriede Suda (Chuuk); Tara, Luisa, Prudie, Germaine, and Noelani Kabutaulaka and Michael Berry (Solomon Islands); Ponipate Rokolekutu, Titilia Barbour, and Amerita Ravuvu (Fiji); Chadwick Pang, Genai U'ilani Keli'ikuli, Ann Marie Kirk, and Carl Pao (Hawai'i); Marata Tamaira (Aotearoa); Trish Shipman and Mike Lemeier (Ohio and Oklahoma via Vanuatu); Evelyn Pusal (papua New Guinea); Ariinatai Lichtle (Tahiti); Joe "Sefa" Brider (Cook Islands); and Aska Hirabe (Japan). I would like to express my gratitude to the following organizations and individuals who eased the overwhelmingly difficult process of research: Lou Nededog, Perry Pangelinan, LaVonne Meno, Carmen Quintanilla, Omaira Brunal-Perry, Marjorie Driver, Monique Carriveau Storie, and the rest of the staff at the Richard F. Taitano Micronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam; Mayor Joseph C. Wesley, Dora Perez, Connie Borja, and the Santa Rita Mayor's Office and Senior Citizens Center; Tanya Mendiola, Shannon Murphy, Nathalie Peredo and the Guampedia team at the Guam Humanities Council; the staff of the Hamilton Library Pacific Collection, University of vi Hawai'i at Manoa; Robert Glass, Julie Haugen, and the staff of the National Archives, San Bruno, CA; Mary Hammond, Mendl Djunaidy, and the East-West Center, Honolulu, HI; and the faculty and staff of the Center for Pacific Islands Studies, Univeristy of Hawai'i at Manoa. And finally, to my committee - David Hanlon, Karen Peacock, Terence Wesley-Smith, and Anne Perez Hattori, I express my sincere appreciation for your guidance, constructive criticism, encouragement, patience, sense of humor, and most of all, for giving me an example to follow. To all those who I have left out, please know that I am always thankful for the ways in which you have seen me through this path in one way or another. vii ABSTRACT This thesis explores experiences of displacement, dispossession, and survival as told by the people of Smnay - a pre-World War II village in southern Guam that was destroyed during the Japanese invasion of the island and seized by the U.S. military in its recapture of Guam to begin construction of the present-day Naval Base Guam. Prior to the war, Smnay had grown significantly between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries becoming the commercial, employment, travel, and communications hub of Guam. Nonetheless, the history of Sumay and its people has been nearly forgotten in written accounts and overshadowed by more popular wartime histories. Issues of Chamorro agency, transforming social identities, and history and memory are explored to shed light on the eviction of the Smnay people from their home village and their eventual exile to a newly developed site known today as Santa Rita village. Similar histories throughout Micronesia are considered putting Sumay and Guam into broader regional, historical, and thematic contexts. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ................................................................................................. v Abstract ................................................................................................................. viii List of Figures ....................................................................................................... x Preface .................................................................................................................. xiv Chapter 1: Inside the Gate: A Place Called Sumay ................................................. 1 I tiempon manmaloffan ....................... ............. ......... ... .......... ....... ................... 10 On the Shores of Apra Harbor.......................................................................... 16 Chapter 2: "No Place Like Sumay:" Recollections of Sumay ................................ 29 Antes di tiempon gera ...................................................................................... 30 The coming of war........................................................................................... 38 Occupation ...................................................................................................... 44 Sumay lost forever ........................................................................................... 47 Liberation day ................................................................................................. 50 Chapter 3: Out of the Camps and Into Exile: The Aftermath of Liberation ............ 54 Resettlement, compensation, and rehabilitation ................................................ 57 "Civil" matters ................................................................................................. 63 Decisions on displacement ............................................................................... 66 On the slopes of Mount Alifan ......................................................................... 69 Chapter 4: A Phoenix Reborn: i Taotao Sumay in Santa Rita ................................ 74 The men of Sumay........................................................................................... 77 The women of Sumay ...................................................................................... 83 Identity, commemoration, and perseverance .................................................... 90 Chapter 5: History, Memory, and i Taotao Sumay: Interpretations and Reflections on the Past ....................................................... 109 Longing and nostalgia...................................................................................... 116 Reflections of a third generation son of Sumay ................................................ 120 Appendix A: Ostensible Land Owners in the Municipality ofSumay..................... 132 Appendix B: Persons Born in Sumay and Relocated to Santa Rita Following World War II .................................................................. 152 Appendix C: Biographical Information of Interview Subjects ............................... 161 Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 175 ix LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Culture areas map of the Pacific........................................................................ xv 2. Aerial view of Naval Base Guam ...................................................................... 2 3. Main gate (entrance) to Naval
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Political Status and External Affairs Subcommittee Transition Report
    Political Status and External Affairs Subcommittee Transition Report The report for the Political Status and External Affairs Subcommittee for the incoming Calvo- Tenorio Administration has been divided into two sections. The first section addresses the Commission on Decolonization and the Political Status issue for Guam, and the second section addresses the issues related to External Affairs. I. Political Status Overall Description or Mission of Department/Agency The Commission on Decolonization created by Public Law 23-147 has been inactive for a number of years. The legislation creating the Commission was enacted by I Mina’ Benti Tres na Liheslaturan Guåhan, notwithstanding the objections of the Governor, mandated the creation of a Commission on Decolonization. (PL 23-147 was overridden with sixteen (16) affirmative votes (including those of current Speaker Judi Won Pat, Senators Tom C. Ada and Vicente C. Pangelinan – incumbent Senators who have successfully retained their seats for I Mina’ Trentai Uno na Liheslaturan Guåhan.) Public Law 23-147 constitutes the Commission on Decolonization and mandates that those appointed will hold their seats on the Commission for the life of the Commission. The individuals last holding seats on the Commission are: 1. Governor Felix P. Camacho, who relinquishes his seat and Chairmanship upon the inauguration of Governor-Elect Eddie B. Calvo. 2. Speaker Judith T. Won Pat, who retains her seat as Speaker of I Mina’ Trentai Uno na Liheslaturan Guåhan or, may appoint a Senator to fill her seat. 3. Senator Eddie B. Calvo, who relinquishes his seat upon inauguration as Governor and assumption of the Chairmanship of the Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Circulation and Water-Column Properties in The
    Coastal Circulation and Water-Column Properties in the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam— Measurements and Modeling of Waves, Currents, Temperature, Salinity, and Turbidity, April–August 2012 Open-File Report 2014–1130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey FRONT COVER: Left: Photograph showing the impact of intentionally set wildfires on the land surface of War in the Pacific National Historical Park. Right: Underwater photograph of some of the healthy coral reefs in War in the Pacific National Historical Park. Coastal Circulation and Water-Column Properties in the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam— Measurements and Modeling of Waves, Currents, Temperature, Salinity, and Turbidity, April–August 2012 By Curt D. Storlazzi, Olivia M. Cheriton, Jamie M.R. Lescinski, and Joshua B. Logan Open-File Report 2014–1130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2014 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Suggested citation: Storlazzi, C.D., Cheriton, O.M., Lescinski, J.M.R., and Logan, J.B., 2014, Coastal circulation and water-column properties in the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam—Measurements and modeling of waves, currents, temperature, salinity, and turbidity, April–August 2012: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Insert Document Cover Here
    Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Draft EIS/OEIS (November 2009) CHAPTER 12. CULTURAL RESOURCES 12.1 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 12.1.1 Definition of Resource Cultural resources are defined as any district, site, building, structure, or object considered to be important to a culture, subculture, or community for scientific, traditional, religious, or any other reason. Cultural resources include pre-Contact (before European contact) and post-Contact archaeological resources, architectural resources, and traditional cultural properties. The cultural resources discussed in this chapter only include those that meet the specific criteria of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and its associated regulations. Pre-Contact and post-Contact archaeological resources are areas or locations (sites) where human activity measurably altered the earth or left deposits of physical remains. Archaeological resources can be identified and evaluated for significance according to each site‘s cultural importance, integrity, and ability to yield important information. Architectural resources are standing buildings, dams, canals, bridges, and other structures of historic or aesthetic significance. Traditional cultural properties are resources associated with cultural practices and beliefs of a living community that are rooted in its history and are important in maintaining the continuing cultural identity of the community; such properties may not always be represented by archaeological or architectural resources. In general, specific locations of archaeological sites and traditional cultural properties are not revealed to the public because of the concern of vandalism or cultural sensitivity. Therefore, figures with specific locations of archaeological sites would not be presented in this chapter. However, figures with commonly known sites are presented in Volume 2, Chapter 9, Recreational Resources of this Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement (EIS/OEIS).
    [Show full text]
  • Early Colonial History Four of Seven
    Early Colonial History Four of Seven Marianas History Conference Early Colonial History Guampedia.com This publication was produced by the Guampedia Foundation ⓒ2012 Guampedia Foundation, Inc. UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 www.guampedia.com Table of Contents Early Colonial History Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas ...................................................................................................1 By Rebecca Hofmann “Casa Real”: A Lost Church On Guam* .................................................13 By Andrea Jalandoni Magellan and San Vitores: Heroes or Madmen? ....................................25 By Donald Shuster, PhD Traditional Chamorro Farming Innovations during the Spanish and Philippine Contact Period on Northern Guam* ....................................31 By Boyd Dixon and Richard Schaefer and Todd McCurdy Islands in the Stream of Empire: Spain’s ‘Reformed’ Imperial Policy and the First Proposals to Colonize the Mariana Islands, 1565-1569 ....41 By Frank Quimby José de Quiroga y Losada: Conquest of the Marianas ...........................63 By Nicholas Goetzfridt, PhD. 19th Century Society in Agaña: Don Francisco Tudela, 1805-1856, Sargento Mayor of the Mariana Islands’ Garrison, 1841-1847, Retired on Guam, 1848-1856 ...............................................................................83 By Omaira Brunal-Perry Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas By Rebecca Hofmann Research fellow in the project: 'Climates of Migration:
    [Show full text]
  • Antonio Borja Won Pat 19 08–1987
    H former members 1957–1992 H Antonio Borja Won Pat 19 08–1987 DELEGATE 1973–1985 DEMOCRAT FROM GUAM he son of an immigrant from Hong Kong, at the Maxwell School in Sumay, where he worked until Antonio Borja Won Pat’s long political career 1940. He was teaching at George Washington High School culminated in his election as the first Territorial when Japan invaded Guam in December 1941. Following TDelegate from Guam—where “America’s day begins,” a the war, Won Pat left teaching and organized the Guam reference to the small, Pacific island’s location across the Commercial Corporation, a group of wholesale and retail international dateline. Known as “Pat” on Guam and sellers. In his new career as a businessman, he became “Tony” among his congressional colleagues, Won Pat’s president of the Guam Junior Chamber of Commerce. small-in-stature and soft-spoken nature belied his ability Won Pat’s political career also pre-dated the Second to craft alliances with powerful House Democrats and use World War. He was elected to the advisory Guam congress his committee work to guide federal money towards and in 1936 and served until it was disbanded when war protect local interests in Guam.1 It was these skills and broke out. After the war, Won Pat helped organize the his close relationship with Phillip Burton of California, a Commercial Party of Guam—the island’s first political powerful figure on the House Interior and Insular Affairs party. Won Pat served as speaker of the first Guam Committee, that helped Won Pat become the first Territorial Assembly in 1948 and was re-elected to the post four Delegate to chair a subcommittee.
    [Show full text]
  • (L7*~2A-, JOSEPH F
    LC**A. CLAM U 5 A October 25. 1989 The Honorable Joe T. San Agustin Speaker, Twentieth Guam Legislature Post Off ice Box CB-1 Agana. Guam 969 10 Oesr Mr. Speaker: Transmitted herewith is Bill No. 994. which 1 have signed into Isw this date as Public Law 20-1 14, Si erety, (L7*~2a-, JOSEPH F. ADA Governor Enclosure TWENTIETH GUAM LEGISLATURE 1989 (FIRST) Rephr Session- --- ---a= CERTIFICATION OF PASSAGE OF AN ACT TO THE GOVERNOR This is to certify that Substitute Bill No. 994 (LS), "AN ACT TC APPROPRIATE FUNDS FROM THE GENERAL FUND TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS TO REPAIR AND CORRECT THE FLOODING DAMAGE CAUSED BY TROPICAL STORM COLLEEN, TO CORRECT A PREVIOUS APPROPRIATION, AND TO AUTHORIZE PRIVATE TELEPHONES AT GUAM MEMORIAL HOSPITAL FOR RELATIVES1 USE," was on the 16th day 01 October, 1989, duly and regularly passed. Attested : Senator and ~e~islativeSecretary This Act was received by the C-vernor this 30% day of h&. 1989. at -+:% o'clock Governor's Office APPROVED : n / h'. AUA 1 Governor of Guam / Date: October 25. 1989 Public Law-No. 20-114 163 Chalcrn Sonto Papa Street Agono, Gwm969 10 STATEMENT OF THE SPEAKER I hereby certify, pursuant to $2103 of Title 2 of the Guam Code Annotated, that emergency condftfons exist involving dari~erto ti16 public health and safety due to the serious flmding ant! cther damage ctused by Tropical Stom Colleen, and the potentlal similar harm from other tropical storms during this typhoon season. 1 hereby waive the requirement for a public hearing on Bill 170.
    [Show full text]
  • Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters
    Submitted in support of the 2013 Annual Marine Species Monitoring report for the U.S. Navy's Mariana Islands Range Complex Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters: May – July, 2012 Including Individual Photo-Identification of Pilot Whales, Spinner Dolphins and Bottlenose Dolphins (2010-2012)1 Marie Hill1,2, Allan Ligon3, Mark Deakos3, Adam Ü4, Aliza Milette-Winfree5 and Erin Oleson2 1 Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822, U.S.A. 2 Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1601 Kapi‘olani Boulevard, Suite 1000, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814, U.S.A. 3 Hawai‘i Association for Marine Education and Research, PMB 175, 5095 Napilihau Street 109B, Lahaina, Hawai‘i 96761, U.S.A. 4 PO Box 1329 Maple Falls, WA 98266, U.S.A. 5Ocean Associates, Inc. -- contractor for Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1601 Kapi‘olani Boulevard, Suite 1000, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814, U.S.A. Suggested citation: Hill M.C., A.D. Ligon, M.H. Deakos, A.C. Ü, A.J. Milette-Winfree, and E.M. Oleson. 2013. Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters: May – July, 2012: Including Individual Photo- Identification of Pilot Whales, Spinner Dolphins and Bottlenose Dolphins (2010-2012). Prepared for the U.S. Pacific Fleet Environmental Readiness Office. PIFSC Data Report DR-13-001. 40pp. 1 PIFSC Data Report DR-13-001 Issued 08 February 2013 1 Submitted in support of the 2013 Annual Marine Species Monitoring report for the U.S. Navy's Mariana Islands Range Complex Mission The Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center’s (PIFSC) Cetacean Research Program (CRP) conducted surveys for cetaceans in the waters surrounding Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) (Figure 1) in an effort to further develop a record of cetacean occurrence in the region and to gather photos and biopsy samples for population studies.
    [Show full text]
  • A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Pomona Senior Theses Pomona Student Scholarship 2021 The Past as "Ahead": A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism Gabby Lupola Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses Part of the Asian American Studies Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Micronesian Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Oral History Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lupola, Gabby, "The Past as "Ahead": A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism" (2021). Pomona Senior Theses. 246. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/246 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Pomona Student Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pomona Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Past as “Ahead”: A Circular History of Modern Chamorro Activism Gabrielle Lynn Lupola A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History at Pomona College. 23 April 2021 1 Table of Contents Images ………………………………………………………………….…………………2 Acknowledgments ……………………..……………………………………….…………3 Land Acknowledgment……………………………………….…………………………...5 Introduction: Conceptualizations of the Past …………………………….……………….7 Chapter 1: Embodied Sociopolitical Sovereignty on Pre-War Guam ……..……………22
    [Show full text]
  • 2002 11.2Minpro.Pdf
    66 Printed 23.10.02 NORFOLK ISLAND TENTH LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS WEDNESDAY 16 OCTOBER 2002 NORF’K AILEN DIISEM MENETS LARNEN WATHING HAEPN INAA TENTH LEJESLIETEW ‘SEMBLE WENSDI 16 OKTOEBA 2002 1 The Legislative Assembly met at 10.05 am. The Speaker (Hon D.E. Buffett) took the Chair and read the Prayer 2 CONDOLENCES Ms Nicholas recorded the passing of – Lillian May Ruth Barrett As a mark of respect to the memory of the deceased all Members stood in silence 2A WELCOME TO PUBLIC GALLERY The Speaker welcomed to the Public Gallery Mr Kilgariff, a former Speaker of the Northern Territory Parliament, and a former Australian Senator 3 QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE Deputy Speaker Nicholas took the Chair at 10.36 am Time for questions without notice have expired Mr Nobbs moved – THAT time for questions without notice be extended by 15 minutes Question put and agreed to on the voices, Mr Brown being absent from the Chamber 4 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ON NOTICE Answers were provided to the following questions on notice: No. 35 (Mr Brown to Minister for Finance) re. Administration policy in relation to damage to Administration vehicles when privately used No. 36 (Mr Brown to Chief Minister) re. Temporary Entry permits issued to Administration staff No. 37 (Mr Brown to Minister for Finance) re. Purchase of multi tyred road roller by the Administration 5 PRESENTATION OF PAPERS The following Papers were presented to the House: (1) Mr D. Buffett (Minister for Community Services and Tourism) – Tourist Accommodation Amendment (Safety Compliance) Regulations 2002 67 (2) Mr Donaldson (Minister for Finance) – a) tabled detail of directions given by executive member for virement of funds during period 20 September 2002 and 9 October 2002; Mrs Jack moved – THAT the House take note of the Paper Debate ensued Question put and agreed to on the voices b) Public Sector Remuneration Tribunal Act 1992 – Determination by the Tribunal in respect of Application No.
    [Show full text]
  • Brisbane Grammar School Magasine
    Vol. XV. APRIL, 1918. No. 45. BRI S HANEN Ej GRAMMAR SCHOOL MAGAZIN E. 9.I 4 ritbanr : i: OI-TKI;I.;- I'RIN'ING CO., LTD.-98 Ul'K*'-N 8TREKT 1913. |i III I . ,II, I I I TheSel-tilling Outridge 5/- A Genuine I Fountain Pen. Time Save I__ Simle yrtagel Actieon, Actual alegth It inches. 14ct. Gold Nib. Masutactured Ipecially for Outridge Printing Co. Ltd. SPECIAL OFFER t IPrea Trial and Guarastee. 9le Sket Time O ly. This Pen will be lent you P etagel Paid on receipt of Postal Note for 5f- (Stamps winl be accepted if more convlient). You will be Pleased with the pen but we guarantee to send your Mosey back If you are not ktidiedt , rovided you return it within 7 days. ow to r -Just cut out this order, sign it, sad y r rees, sad send it to us with postal order. The Pen will be in your hands by the next mail; but you must Orier Neow as this offer will only lst a few days. Outridge Printing Com pany Ltd @S9 Qqe 8teeIt. ',Iebae.. U - Brisbane Grammar School Magasine. 8 Sehool Institutions. School Committee. SPORTS' MASTER ... ... ... MR. S. STEPHENSON HON. TREASURER ...... ... MR. R. E. HIIWAITES CRICKET CAPTAIN ... ... ... M. D. GRAHAM COMMITTEE ... Mi. W. R. IOWMAN, A. F. PA'TON, R C. TROUT, G. C. C. WII.so DEI.EGATE TO Q.L.T.A. ... ... MR. H. PORTEnR OTHER CAPTAINS 2nd W1RENCH ; 3rd BARN:S, C. G ; 4 th FRASER, K. B.; 5 th BRADFIEI.D, C. A.; 6th KIl ROE Librarians.-N.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Fleet Plan
    THE NATIONAL FLEET PLAN DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS UNITED STATES COAST GUARD OFFICE OF THE COMMANDANT August 2015 This Page Left Intentionally Blank This Page Left Intentionally Blank This Page Left Intentionally Blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. 1. Preamble…..……………………………………………………………………………… 9 2. Purpose……………………………………………………………………………………. 9 3. National Fleet Plan Overview…………...……………………………………………….. 9 4. Plan Progression and Oversight………………………………………………………… 10 5. National Fleet Plan……………………………………………………………………… 10 5.1. Current and Evolving Operations ……………………………………...….................. 10 5.2. Integrated Logistics………………………………………….……………………….. 12 5.3. Training……………………………………………………………..………………… 15 5.4. Maritime Security Cooperation…………………….…………………….…………… 21 5.5. Command, Control, Communications (C3) Systems…………………….…………… 22 5.6. Sensors………………………………………………………………………………... 25 5.7. Weapon Systems…………………………………………………….………………... 26 5.8. Engineering Systems…………………………………………………...……………... 28 5.9. Platforms………………………………………………………………….…………… 29 5.10. Intelligence and Information Integration………………………………….................. 34 6. Programmatic Collaboration…………………………………………………………… 36 7. Integrated Plan of Action and Milestones…………………………………..………….. 36 8. Navy-Coast Guard Memoranda of Understanding/Memoranda of Agreement………... 44 9. Legal Authorities…………………………………………………………….................. 48 Chartered Commonality Working Groups: Mission/Plan of Action and Milestones Appendix A. Permanent Joint Working Group…………………………………… 50
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Use Customs on Guam an Exploratory Study
    8 2 8 G U 7 9 L.I:-\'I\RY INT.,NATIONAL R[ FOR CO^.: ^,TY W SAMIATJON (IRC) FRESHWATER USE CUSTOMS ON GUAM AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Technical Report No. 8 iei- (;J/O; 8;4J ii ext 141/142 LO: FRESHWATER USE CUSTOMS ON AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Rebecca A. Stephenson, Editor UNIVERSITY OF GUAM Water Resources Research Center Technical Report No. 8 April 1979 Partial Project Completion Report for SOCIOCULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF FRESHWATER USES IN GUAM OWRT Project No. A-009-Guam, Grant Agreement Nos. 14-34-0001-8012,9012 Principal Investigator: Rebecca A- Stephenson Project Period: October 1, 1977 to September 30, 1979 The work upon which this publication is based was supported in part by funds provided by the Office of Water Research and Technology, U. S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C, as authorized by the Water Research and Development Act of 1978. T Contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Office of Water Research and Technology, U. S. Department of the Interior, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute their endorsement or recommendation for use by the U- S. Government. ii ABSTRACT Traditional Chamorro freshwater use customs on Guam still exist, at least in the recollections of Chamorros above the age of 40, if not in actual practice in the present day. Such customs were analyzed in both their past and present contexts, and are documented to provide possible insights into more effective systems of acquiring and maintain- ing a sufficient supply of freshwater on Guam.
    [Show full text]