Mapping Everglades Ecosystems

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mapping Everglades Ecosystems color key Marine and Estuarine Coastal Mangrove Cypress Coastal Freshwater Pineland Freshwater Hardwood Mapping Everglades Ecosystems (seagrass, hardbottom, corals) Marsh Prairie Slough Marl Prairie Hammock To Naples Big Cypress Bend Coe Visitor Center 25 mi to Tampa 95 40 km 29 841 268 mi 826 41 839 431 km Pumpkin Carnestown Florida Bay H.P. Williams Ochopee National Roadside Park Scenic Faka Union East Halfway Trail Bay River Gulf Rd Daniels Creek Burns Lake Monument Canoe Trail l Pt Coast i Water Conservation a Lake Fakahatchee Burns 27 29 r T Bay Visitor T Tamiami Trail Area 3A E Dade-Collier N e Center EVERGLADES CITY o Training and BarronRiver n Kirby Storter Transition Airport Water Conservation s a Oasis Visitor Center s Chokolos C Roadside Park 821 HIALEAH 95 a kee Monroe Area 3B P r B e 41 e ay iv Station he r R tc e Midway ha rn ka Tu Fa Round 997 Key s Picnic s Sandfly Pa ss Key a t P Island CYPRESS es y CHOKOLOSKEE 112 W e T K Florida's Turnpike Indian Key H Sunday Bay n O Chickee Miami a i U BIG CYPR ESS NATIONAL PRESERVE International d S n Airport I Kingston A Sunday Bay N r Key ve D ss Ri a P ass z Lopez 836 ey P ope Miccosukee 836 e K L River W e L Le Jeune Rd sk bit o Cultural lo b i o o Ra l Oyster Bay p Center MIAMI ok d Tree Snail h Turtle Key e R Pinecrest Tamiami Trail C r oad (scenic drive) Hammock Lumber Key House n 41 41 Hammock e Huston Bay Rabbit Key s Bay s Mitchell Landing W Sweetwater r a 826 Crate e t Bay Chickee Miccosukee 1 I iv e Loop Road Shark Valley S R r Reserved Key n w Last Huston Bay Education L o A st a Area Visitor Center u Center N H The y Fresh water flowing into the park D Deer Island Bobcat Boardwalk S Watson Otter Cave Hammock Trail is engineered. With the help of er Pavilion Duck Place iv Chevelier pumps, floodgates, and retention Key R SOUTH Rock am Bay PINELAND ponds along the park’s boundary, h ( 874 MIAMI Cove at the Everglades is presently on life t CORAL Darwins o Ch Cannon Bay Gun Rock support, alive but diminished. l Storter Bay Place l GABLES Pt Opossum Key N Kendall Drive Chatham r 94 o Tram Tour Tram Bend a H d KENDALL Mormon Key ) G Gopher Key Alligator Dads U Crab Key Bay Bay Bight O URBAN Observation Krome Avenue Kendall-Tamiami Snake Key L Executive Airport Plate Creek Bay Plate Creek Tower DEVELOPMENT ZONE New Turkey Key Bay S Turkey Key Chickee HARDWOOD Buzzard Key Lostmans Lostmans Five Bay Five Bay HAMMOCK R North Plover Key E Two Island Bay Mullet Bay GULF OF MEXICO Plover V Key Onion Key I Chekika Richmond Drive R Bird Key SW 168th Street Authorized Park Boundary Alligator Pt K 997 Rocky Creek Wood Third Bay R BISCAYNE Key Bay Willy Willy A Big Hog Key Second H Bay Lostmans Bay S BAY AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL ver First ns Ri DEVELOPMENT ZONES 1 Lostma 821 Lostmans Bay Key Rodgers River FRESHWATER SLOUGH Bay Chickee Black Pt KEY Waterway South Florida National Parks McLAUGHLIN BISCAYNE T Highland he Lake Cu Pt toff EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK Okeechobee B Homestead NATIONAL H Highland roa ig Beach d Homestead Air Reserve h R Camp Lonesome FRESHWATER Airport la E Ri Base n RIV ver PARK d D MARL PRAIRIE B A e O a R Broad River c B er v Dante Fascell Intracoastal h Wood Ri HOMESTEAD Big Visitor Center North Ave 137th SW Canal Drive Cypress Pa-hay-okee Pinelands National Overlook SW 328th Street h Preserve ek nc Rock Reef Creek Cre ra ad r B Pass Long Pine ro h H te ry FLORIDA CITY B ort arn Ot e N ey ok Key Biscayne R o Ernest F. Coe Turkey Point R Lo RIVE R Pine n National Y g P Power Plant E Harney Canepatch i Visitor Center RN Glades n Park A River Chickee TARPON e Park Elliott EVERGLADES Lake H BAY Entrance Park Headquarters Key COASTAL Station Card Sound Road NATIONAL Key Trail Rubicon PARK MARSH 9336 Keys Dry Mangrove Tortugas Graveyard Fire Cache Pt Long National Shark Pt R Caesar Creek E Sisal Arsenicker Creek Park IV r Daniel Beard Hidden Lake R ve Pond Key i Center Royal Palm Totten K R Education AR Key SH Shark River Chickee Ficus Center Anhinga Trail Old PONCE DE LEON n Pond Gumbo Limbo Trail Rhodes so Key BAY t r r Habitat a e e W iv v restoration R i R area r th Broad Creek ive r R Watson River North River o Shark N Chickee Chickee Mahogany Old Ernest D Wilderness Waterway River Island ark The Sh Cutoff Hammock Ingraham Coe Card N Oyster U Angelfish Key tle O Lit Pt S A well–marked inland water and overhanging foliage in Bay Sweet Bay Oyster Roberts River Pond D some areas. The route takes Bay Chickee CYPRESS 1 R route runs from Flamingo to s A Chickee t C Everglades City. Sequentially a minimum of six hours with WHITEWATER r e H Bay b numbered markers guide you an outboard motor or seven W o G i R along its 99 miles (160 kilo- days by canoe. One-day MANGROVE ld Lane Bay U Toll bridge e Paurotis Joe River r Chickee meters). Boats over 18 feet round trips are not advised. B n Pond O ig Chickee e S s L (6 meters) long or with high Campsites are available on C a s re b Mud Bay S e le Nine Mile Pond cabins and windshields the route; backcountry per- k Pearl Bay Middle Key Midway W Hells Bay Chickee should not attempt the route mits are required. Keys a Chickee R Short Key CROCODILE HAWKTurtle CHANNEL Reef C te because of narrow channels A rw Hells Bay Nine Mile Pond O Manatee LAKE a L NATIONAL y Canoe Canoe Trail Main Turtle Harbor P J Lard Can Bay O o Y WILDLIFE E e Trail Key G REFUGE R R A iv West Lake Noble Hammock A T d er Joe Bay un BARNES SOUND L Carysfort Restrooms Canoe Trail So g Coe Visitor Center to Areas in the Park Northwest Cape on Reef South Joe L 905 Little River Chickee Thursday Trout Blackwater Royal Palm 4mi 6km Cove Pt Tarpon Creek Cuthbert Davis C Wes Alligator Sound r JOHN Long Pine Key 6mi 10km t Lake Lake Bay Cove o Largo Little Fox Lake Coot Bay ss Seven K Pt PENNEKAMP Pinelands S e Y 7mi 11km Middle Fox Lake Pond Canoe Trail Snipe Pt y E A Coot Bay Henry Palm ay Pa-hay-okee Overlook 13mi 21km Cattail Snake Bight Trail Long Lake Lake ira B Deer Key K CORAL REEF Middle B East Fox Lake Mud Lake Lake ade Mahogany Hammock Lakes L Alligator e M STATE PARK 20mi 32km Cape Canoe Trail Mrazek Pond Middle ittl C E Creek L The Paurotis Pond 24mi 39km Canal O Homestead Canal Monroe Lake Duck Boggies La A Gator Lake Garfield The Lake Key Nine Mile Pond k S Snake Bight Eagle Key Blackwater 27mi 43km Middle e T Bear Lake Bight Rattlesnake Key A Lungs B West Lake 31mi 50km Cape In L Bear Lake Tern Key o Sound g P Buttonwood Canal Rowdy Bend Trail g ra R Porpoise Rankin Santini Terrapin gy Flamingo Visitor Center 38mi 61km h A Madeira Pass Key North Nest Key K 1 a IR Canoe Trail Flamingo Pt Bight Bight Bay e m I (impassable) Christian Point Trail Shark Bay y Florida Bay Ranger Station 38mi 61km E Pt Otter Derelict l Prairie T Key Terrapin Lake Key Nest Keys Porjoe Key The Elbow Chekika 26mi 42km oasta rail Key Crocodile d C Flamingo Pt un El Radabob Umbrella Mosquito Madeira So Shark Valley Visitor Center 50mi 80km Pt o Eco Key Big Pt rg Key East Joe Visitor Center Pt Whaleback Key La Gulf Coast Visitor Center 92mi 148km Bradley Pond Rankin Key Key Cape Clubhouse Key Kemp Triplet Black Park Key John Pennekamp Coral Reef East Cape Beach Key Buoy Key Keys Canal Dump Keys Betsy Shell Key Buttonwood Murray Key Camp Key Keys Sound State Park Visitor Center Samphire Club Cormorant Key Keys Bob Keys Middle Ground Oyster Keys Frank Palm Key Key Catfish Key Key Curlew Key Roscoe Key Swash Keys Coe Visitor Center to Other Areas End Key Brush Keys Florida Bay Ranger Station KEY LARGO Russell and Science Center Homestead 11mi 18km Clive Key Buttonwood Key Keys (between mile markers 98 and 99) Miami International Airport 45mi 72km Pelican Jim Foot Key Keys Bottle Key Pt Charles Key West 135mi 217km Authorized Park Boundary Dildo Key Bank Coon Key Manatee Key First National Bank Dildo Key Dead Terrapin Key Whipray Basin Stake Key Johnson Key Low Key Carl Ross Key Whipray Calusa Keys Rodriguez Topsy Keys Key French Reef Sandy Key Key Message to Boaters Man of War l Cluett Key Corinne Key ne Key Sid Keys n b Allen Captain Key ha Key Bo Do not use this map for navi- are closed to landings unless C ar gation. For safe boating, Na- otherwise designated. Com- f W Pollock Keys Molasses Reef o FLORIDA BAY FLORIDA KEYS tional Ocean Survey charts mercial fishing is prohibited an Spy Key Oxfoot Bank M Crane Keys Tavernier are indispensable.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources
    Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources Everglades National Park was created primarily because of its unique flora and fauna. In the 1920s and 1930s there was some limited understanding that the park might contain significant prehistoric archeological resources, but the area had not been comprehensively surveyed. After establishment, the park’s first superintendent and the NPS regional archeologist were surprised at the number and potential importance of archeological sites. NPS investigations of the park’s archeological resources began in 1949. They continued off and on until a more comprehensive three-year survey was conducted by the NPS Southeast Archeological Center (SEAC) in the early 1980s. The park had few structures from the historic period in 1947, and none was considered of any historical significance. Although the NPS recognized the importance of the work of the Florida Federation of Women’s Clubs in establishing and maintaining Royal Palm State Park, it saw no reason to preserve any physical reminders of that work. Archeological Investigations in Everglades National Park The archeological riches of the Ten Thousand Islands area were hinted at by Ber- nard Romans, a British engineer who surveyed the Florida coast in the 1770s. Romans noted: [W]e meet with innumerable small islands and several fresh streams: the land in general is drowned mangrove swamp. On the banks of these streams we meet with some hills of rich soil, and on every one of those the evident marks of their having formerly been cultivated by the savages.812 Little additional information on sites of aboriginal occupation was available until the late nineteenth century when South Florida became more accessible and better known to outsiders.
    [Show full text]
  • FWC Division of Law Enforcement South Region
    FWC Division of Law Enforcement South Region – Bravo South Region B Comprised of: • Major Alfredo Escanio • Captain Patrick Langley (Key West to Marathon) – Lieutenants Roy Payne, George Cabanas, Ryan Smith, Josh Peters (Sanctuary), Kim Dipre • Captain David Dipre (Marathon to Dade County) – Lieutenants Elizabeth Riesz, David McDaniel, David Robison, Al Maza • Pilot – Officer Daniel Willman • Investigators – Carlo Morato, John Brown, Jeremy Munkelt, Bryan Fugate, Racquel Daniels • 33 Officers • Erik Steinmetz • Seth Wingard • Wade Hefner • Oliver Adams • William Burns • John Conlin • Janette Costoya • Andy Cox • Bret Swenson • Robb Mitchell • Rewa DeBrule • James Johnson • Robert Dube • Kyle Mason • Michael Mattson • Michael Bulger • Danielle Bogue • Steve Golden • Christopher Mattson • Steve Dion • Michael McKay • Jose Lopez • Scott Larosa • Jason Richards • Ed Maldonado • Adam Garrison • Jason Rafter • Marty Messier • Sebastian Dri • Raul Pena-Lopez • Douglas Krieger • Glen Way • Clayton Wagner NOAA Offshore Vessel Peter Gladding 2 NOAA near shore Patrol Vessels FWC Sanctuary Officers State Law Enforcement Authority: F. S. 379.1025 – Powers of the Commission F. S. 379.336 – Citizens with violations outside of state boundaries F. S. 372.3311 – Police Power of the Commission F. S. 910.006 – State Special Maritime Jurisdiction Federal Law Enforcement Authority: U.S. Department of Commerce - National Marine Fisheries Service U.S. Department of the Interior - U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Treasury - U.S. Customs Service
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Trends in Indicator Regions of Everglades National Park Jennifer H
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons GIS Center GIS Center 5-4-2015 Vegetation Trends in Indicator Regions of Everglades National Park Jennifer H. Richards Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, [email protected] Daniel Gann GIS-RS Center, Florida International University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/gis Recommended Citation Richards, Jennifer H. and Gann, Daniel, "Vegetation Trends in Indicator Regions of Everglades National Park" (2015). GIS Center. 29. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/gis/29 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the GIS Center at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in GIS Center by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Final Report for VEGETATION TRENDS IN INDICATOR REGIONS OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK Task Agreement No. P12AC50201 Cooperative Agreement No. H5000-06-0104 Host University No. H5000-10-5040 Date of Report: Feb. 12, 2015 Principle Investigator: Jennifer H. Richards Dept. of Biological Sciences Florida International University Miami, FL 33199 305-348-3102 (phone), 305-348-1986 (FAX) [email protected] (e-mail) Co-Principle Investigator: Daniel Gann FIU GIS/RS Center Florida International University Miami, FL 33199 305-348-1971 (phone), 305-348-6445 (FAX) [email protected] (e-mail) Park Representative: Jimi Sadle, Botanist Everglades National Park 40001 SR 9336 Homestead, FL 33030 305-242-7806 (phone), 305-242-7836 (Fax) FIU Administrative Contact: Susie Escorcia Division of Sponsored Research 11200 SW 8th St. – MARC 430 Miami, FL 33199 305-348-2494 (phone), 305-348-6087 (FAX) 2 Table of Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Isotopic Composition of Respired Carbon Dioxide in Scleractinian Corals: Implications for Cycling of Organic Carbon in Corals
    Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 69, No. 6, pp. 1495–1509, 2005 Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0016-7037/05 $30.00 ϩ .00 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.09.004 The isotopic composition of respired carbon dioxide in scleractinian corals: Implications for cycling of organic carbon in corals 1, 2 3 4 3 5 PETER K. SWART *, ALINA SZMANT ,JAMES W. PORTER ,RICHARD E. DODGE ,JENNIFER I. TOUGAS , and JOHN R. SOUTHAM 1Division of Marine Geology and Geophysics, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA 2Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, 5600 Marvin Moss Lane, Wilmington, NC 28409, USA 3Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA 4National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania, FL, USA 5Department of Geological Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33129, USA (Received March 18, 2004; accepted in revised form September 10, 2004) Abstract—The origin of ␦13C variations within the skeletons of zooxanthellate scleractinian corals is still a ␦13 matter of considerable debate. In particular, the role respired CO2 plays in controlling the eventual Cofthe ␦13 skeleton remains unclear. In this study, the temporal variability of the C of respired CO2 produced by Montastraea faveolata has been measured at approximately monthly intervals over a 1-year period. In these experiments, three corals maintained on a platform at 8 m depth near Molasses Reef in the Florida Keys were incubated in closed chambers for 24-h periods and samples of the incubation water analyzed for the ␦13Cof ⌺ ϳ the dissolved inorganic carbon ( CO2)at 3-h intervals.
    [Show full text]
  • Rules of the South Florida Water Management District Minimum
    Rules of the South Florida Water Management District Minimum Flows and Levels CHAPTER 40E-8, F.A.C. Effective: September 7, 2015 CHAPTER 40E-8 Effective: September 7, 2015 CHAPTER 40E-8 MINIMUM FLOWS AND LEVELS PART I GENERAL 40E-8.011 Purpose and General Provisions 40E-8.021 Definitions PART II MFL CRITERIA FOR LOWER EAST COAST REGIONAL PLANNING AREA 40E-8.221 Minimum Flows and Levels (MFLs): Surface Waters 40E-8.231 Minimum Levels: Aquifers PART III MFL CRITERIA FOR LOWER WEST COAST REGIONAL PLANNING AREA, MFL CRITERIA FOR KISSIMMEE BASIN REGIONAL PLANNING AREA, AND MFL CRITERIA FOR UPPER EAST COAST REGIONAL PLANNING AREA 40E-8.321 Minimum Flows and Levels (MFLs): Surface Waters 40E-8.331 Minimum Levels: Aquifers 40E-8.341 Minimum Flows and Levels (MFLs): Surface Waters for Upper East Coast Regional Planning Area 40E-8.351 Minimum Levels: Surface Waters for Kissimmee Basin Regional Planning Area. PART IV IMPLEMENTATION 40E-8.421 Prevention and Recovery Strategies 40E-8.431 Consumptive Use Permits 40E-8.441 Water Shortage Plan Implementation PART I GENERAL 40E-8.011 Purpose and General Provisions. (1) The purpose of this chapter is: (a) To establish minimum flows for specific surface watercourses and minimum water levels for specific surface waters and specific aquifers within the South Florida Water Management District, pursuant to Section 373.042, F.S.; and (b) To establish the rule framework for implementation of recovery and prevention strategies, developed pursuant to Section 373.0421, F.S. (2) Minimum flows are established to identify where further withdrawals would cause significant harm to the water resources, or to the ecology of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Document to Support the Central Everglades Planning Project Everglades Agricultural Area Reservoir Water Reservation
    TECHNICAL DOCUMENT TO SUPPORT THE CENTRAL EVERGLADES PLANNING PROJECT EVERGLADES AGRICULTURAL AREA RESERVOIR WATER RESERVATION Draft Report JuneJuly 28, 2020 South Florida Water Management District West Palm Beach, FL Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Authorized by Congress in 2016 and 2018, the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) is one of many projects associated with the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) and provides a framework to address restoration of the South Florida Everglades ecosystem. As part of CEPP, the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) Reservoir was designed to increase water storage and treatment capacity to accommodate additional flows south to the Central Everglades (Water Conservation Area 3 and Everglades National Park). EAA Reservoir project features previously were evaluated to enhance performance of CEPP by providing an additional 240,000 acre-feet of storage. The additional storage will increase flows to the Everglades by reducing harmful discharges from Lake Okeechobee to the Caloosahatchee River and St. Lucie estuaries and capturing EAA basin runoff. The EAA Reservoir also enhances regional water supplies, which increases the water available to meet environmental needs. The Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-541) requires water be reserved or allocated as an assurance that each CERP project meets its goals and objectives. A Water Reservation is a legal mechanism to reserve a quantity of water from consumptive use for the protection of fish and wildlife or public health and safety. Under Section 373.223(4), Florida Statutes, a Water Reservation is composed of a quantification of the water to be protected, which may include a seasonal component and a location component.
    [Show full text]
  • Mollusks Background the Florida Keys Marine Ecosystem Supports a Diverse Fauna of Mollusks Belonging to Several Orders
    2010 Quick Look Report: Miller et al. VII. Abundance and Size of Selected Mollusks Background The Florida Keys marine ecosystem supports a diverse fauna of mollusks belonging to several orders. Opisthobranch mollusks, for example, are represented by at least 30 species of sea slugs (Sacoglossa) and 23 species of nudibranchs (Nudibranchia) (Clark and DeFreese 1987; Levy et al. 1996), including at least three endemic species (Clark 1994). Data on the status and trends of mollusk populations and habitat utilization patterns in the Florida Keys, with the exception of queen conch (Strombus gigas), are generally limited (Marcus 1960; Jensen and Clark 1983; Clark and DeFreese 1987), as most previous studies have been qualitative in nature (Clark 1994; Trowbridge 2002). Clark (1994) noted a declining population trend for the lettuce sea slug, Elysia (Tridachia) crispata Mörch (see cladistic analyses in Gosliner 1995; Jensen 1996) in southern Florida, based upon qualitative comparisons of occurrence and population densities between 1969-80 and 1987-93. About 50% of the nearshore populations assessed by Clark (1994) nearly 17 years ago were declining due to habitat destruction, siltation, eutrophication, and over- collection, particularly evident in nearshore habitats. Since 2001, we have conducted intermittent surveys of various gastropod mollusk species in conjunction with assessments of other benthic variables. For example, we encountered unusually high densities of lettuce sea slugs among 63 shallow fore reef sites during June-September 2001. While sacoglossans are not particularly rare in many shallow-water marine habitats where densities correlate with algal biomass (Clarke and DeFreese 1987), our observations offshore were considered unusual because fleshy algal cover tends to be relatively low (Chiappone et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal
    Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal VOL. 25 NO. 2 WINTER 2014/15 USS SHARK OFFICIAL QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE KEY WEST MARITIME HISTORICAL SOCIETY The Florida Keys Reprinted from the “Putnam’s Monthly.” Vol. VII, December 1856, No. XLVIII. “The Florida Keys.” The labors of an insignificant insect have dotted the sea, around the southernmost portion of our republic, with coral islands, or keys, of all dimensions, from the extended area of Key Largo, to a minute clump of mangroves, hardly larger than an ordinary-sized breakfast table. But these islands are indebted to the coral insect for their first foundation only. As soon as they reach the surface, the industrious architects cease their labors, and all further growth is dependent on other causes. These are many and various. A plank, torn from a wreck, and tossed about by the winds and waves for many days, may at last Key West wreckers at work. Photo credit: Monroe County Library. rest upon the surface of the coral. Sheltered from the waves by this quite an extent of ground has risen seed, borne by the bird from some slight barrier, the insects spread a like magic in the very midst of the more favored spot, drops upon the broad flat rock under its lee, which ocean. luxuriant soil, thirsting to receive soon becomes covered with sand This soil, teeming with the it, springs up, blossoms, and bears and earth, thus forming the first elements of fertility, does not long fruit. Other birds rest in the branches rudiments of a soil. This spreads remain barren and useless.
    [Show full text]
  • FKNMS Lower Region
    se encuentran entre los entre encuentran se Florida la de Cayos los de coralinos arrecifes Los agua. del salinidad la o como los erizos y pepinos de mar. Las hierbas marinas son una base para la crianza del crianza la para base una son marinas hierbas Las mar. de pepinos y erizos los como aves, peces y tortugas que se enredan en ella o la ingieren, confundiéndola con alimentos. con confundiéndola ingieren, la o ella en enredan se que tortugas y peces aves, grados C), ni más cálidas de 86 grados F (30 grados C), ni a cambios pronunciados de la calidad la de pronunciados cambios a ni C), grados (30 F grados 86 de cálidas más ni C), grados atíes y diversos peces, y son el hábitat de organismos marinos filtradores, así como forrajeros, como así filtradores, marinos organismos de hábitat el son y peces, diversos y atíes delicados puede asfixiarlos, romperlos o erosionarlos. La basura puede resultar mortal para las para mortal resultar puede basura La erosionarlos. o romperlos asfixiarlos, puede delicados vivir a la exposición continua de aguas del mar a temperaturas por debajo de los 68 grados F (18 F grados 68 los de debajo por temperaturas a mar del aguas de continua exposición la a vivir ue at motned acdn lmnii.Poocoa lmnoalstrua,man- tortugas, las a alimento Proporcionan alimenticia. cadena la de importante parte tuyen que las aves mueran de hambre. El cordel de pescar y la basura que se enreda en los corales los en enreda se que basura la y pescar de cordel El hambre.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater Contamination and Impacts to Water Supply
    SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT March 2007 Final Draft CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd WWaatteerr SSuuppppllyy PPllaann SSUUPPPPOORRTT DDOOCCUUMMEENNTT Water Supply Department South Florida Water Managemment District TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss List of Tables and Figures................................................................................v Acronyms and Abbreviations........................................................................... vii Chapter 1: Introduction..................................................................................1 Basis of Water Supply Planning.....................................................................1 Legal Authority and Requirements ................................................................1 Water Supply Planning Initiative...................................................................4 Water Supply Planning History .....................................................................4 Districtwide Water Supply Assessment............................................................5 Regional Water Supply Plans .......................................................................6 Chapter 2: Natural Systems .............................................................................7 Overview...............................................................................................7 Major Surface Water Features.................................................................... 13 Kissimmee Basin and Chain of Lakes ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Research 213 (2019) 219–225
    Fisheries Research 213 (2019) 219–225 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fisheries Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fishres Contrasting river migrations of Common Snook between two Florida rivers using acoustic telemetry T ⁎ R.E Bouceka, , A.A. Trotterb, D.A. Blewettc, J.L. Ritchb, R. Santosd, P.W. Stevensb, J.A. Massied, J. Rehaged a Bonefish and Tarpon Trust, Florida Keys Initiative Marathon Florida, 33050, United States b Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 100 8th Ave. Southeast, St Petersburg, FL, 33701, United States c Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Charlotte Harbor Field Laboratory, 585 Prineville Street, Port Charlotte, FL, 33954, United States d Earth and Environmental Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th street, AHC5 389, Miami, Florida, 33199, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Handled by George A. Rose The widespread use of electronic tags allows us to ask new questions regarding how and why animal movements Keywords: vary across ecosystems. Common Snook (Centropomus undecimalis) is a tropical estuarine sportfish that have been Spawning migration well studied throughout the state of Florida, including multiple acoustic telemetry studies. Here, we ask; do the Common snook spawning behaviors of Common Snook vary across two Florida coastal rivers that differ considerably along a Everglades national park gradient of anthropogenic change? We tracked Common Snook migrations toward and away from spawning sites Caloosahatchee river using acoustic telemetry in the Shark River (U.S.), and compared those migrations with results from a previously Acoustic telemetry, published Common Snook tracking study in the Caloosahatchee River.
    [Show full text]
  • California State University, Northridge an Ecological
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE AN ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TROPICAL CORAL REEF RESPONSES TO PAST AND PROJECTED DISTURBANCES A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology By Elizabeth Ann Lenz May 2014 The thesis of Elizabeth A. Lenz is approved by: Robert C. Carpenter, Ph.D. Date: Eric D. Sanford, Ph.D. Date: Mark A. Steele, Ph.D. Date: Peter J. Edmunds, Ph.D., Chair Date: California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Peter J. Edmunds first and foremost for being my fearless leader and advisor - for the incredible opportunities and invaluable mentorship he has provided to me as a graduate student in the Polyp Lab. I am ever so grateful for his guidance, endless caffeinated energy, constructive critiques, and dry British humor. I would also like to thank my loyal committee members Drs. Robert Carpenter and Mark Steele at CSUN for their availability and expert advise during this process. Their suggestions have greatly contributed to my thesis. I would not only like to acknowledge Dr. Eric Sanford from UC Davis for serving on my committee, but thank him for his incessant support throughout my career over the last 7 years. I will always admire his contagious enthusiasm for invertebrates, passion for scientific research, and unlimited knowledge about marine ecology. My research would not have been possible without the technical support and assistance from my colleagues in Moorea, French Polynesia and St. John, USVI. I am grateful to Dr. Lorenzo Bramanti, Dr. Steeve Comeau, Vince Moriarty, Nate Spindel, Emily Rivest, Christopher Wall, Darren Brown, Alexandre Yarid, Nicolas Evensen, Craig Didden, the VIERS staff, and undergraduate assistants: Kristin Privitera-Johnson and Amanda Arnold.
    [Show full text]