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Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School November 2017 Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E. Hepner University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hepner, Megan E., "Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7408 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary by Megan E. Hepner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Marine Science with a concentration in Marine Resource Assessment College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: Frank Muller-Karger, Ph.D. Christopher Stallings, Ph.D. Steve Gittings, Ph.D. Date of Approval: October 31st, 2017 Keywords: Species richness, biodiversity, functional diversity, species traits Copyright © 2017, Megan E. Hepner ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Frank Muller-Karger, who provided opportunities for me to strengthen my skills as a researcher on research cruises, dive surveys, and in the laboratory, and as a communicator through oral and presentations at conferences, and for encouraging my participation as a full team member in various meetings of the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and other science meetings. -
FWC Division of Law Enforcement South Region
FWC Division of Law Enforcement South Region – Bravo South Region B Comprised of: • Major Alfredo Escanio • Captain Patrick Langley (Key West to Marathon) – Lieutenants Roy Payne, George Cabanas, Ryan Smith, Josh Peters (Sanctuary), Kim Dipre • Captain David Dipre (Marathon to Dade County) – Lieutenants Elizabeth Riesz, David McDaniel, David Robison, Al Maza • Pilot – Officer Daniel Willman • Investigators – Carlo Morato, John Brown, Jeremy Munkelt, Bryan Fugate, Racquel Daniels • 33 Officers • Erik Steinmetz • Seth Wingard • Wade Hefner • Oliver Adams • William Burns • John Conlin • Janette Costoya • Andy Cox • Bret Swenson • Robb Mitchell • Rewa DeBrule • James Johnson • Robert Dube • Kyle Mason • Michael Mattson • Michael Bulger • Danielle Bogue • Steve Golden • Christopher Mattson • Steve Dion • Michael McKay • Jose Lopez • Scott Larosa • Jason Richards • Ed Maldonado • Adam Garrison • Jason Rafter • Marty Messier • Sebastian Dri • Raul Pena-Lopez • Douglas Krieger • Glen Way • Clayton Wagner NOAA Offshore Vessel Peter Gladding 2 NOAA near shore Patrol Vessels FWC Sanctuary Officers State Law Enforcement Authority: F. S. 379.1025 – Powers of the Commission F. S. 379.336 – Citizens with violations outside of state boundaries F. S. 372.3311 – Police Power of the Commission F. S. 910.006 – State Special Maritime Jurisdiction Federal Law Enforcement Authority: U.S. Department of Commerce - National Marine Fisheries Service U.S. Department of the Interior - U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Treasury - U.S. Customs Service -
Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal
$2 Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal VOL. 19 NO. 1 FALL 2008 USS SHARK OFFICIAL QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE KEY WEST MARITIME HISTORICAL SOCIETY The U. S. Navy Wireless Telegraph Stations at Key West and Dry Tortugas By Thomas Neil Knowles (Copyright 2008) On April 24, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain; four months later the fighting had ceased and all that remained to be done was the paperwork. This remarkable efficiency was due in part to both combatants having access to a telegraph system and a global network of overland lines and undersea cables. Even though the battlegrounds were primarily in Cuba and the Philippines, Spain and the United States were able The Naval Station and radio antennas looking west over the houses on Whitehead to coordinate the deployment and Street about WW I. Photo credit: Monroe County Library.. replenishment of their fleets and armies in the Pacific and Atlantic accessible at all to ships at sea. October. Consequently, Marconi theaters direct from Madrid and Several inventors had been and his equipment were still in Washington. working on a wireless telegraph the U. S. when Admiral George The fast-paced conflict system prior to the Spanish- Dewey’s fleet arrived in New York demonstrated the advantages of American War, but it was not from the Philippines. A parade of rapid, worldwide communications until 1899 that the efforts of a 25- ships was organized to honor the for a multitude of purposes year-old Italian showed enough Admiral and his men, and Marconi including the management of promise to attract the interest of was asked to cover the event from fighting forces, news reporting, and the U.S. -
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Marine Zoning and Regulatory Review
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Marine Zoning and Regulatory Review Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Briefing Beth Dieveney Sanctuary Deputy Superintendent for Science and Policy June 10, 2015 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary 1990 - Congress passed Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act 1997 - Management Plan, Zoning Scheme, and Regulations Implemented 2001 - Tortugas Ecological Reserve added Working to Protect Florida Keys Marine Resources Coral Reef Ecosystem: Coastal Maritime Heritage and Mangroves, Seagrass Beds and Submerged Cultural Coral Reefs Resources What types of things do the Sanctuary and Refuge regulate? • Dumping / Discharges • Spearfishing • Fishing • Vessel Speed • Personal Watercraft • Vessel Access • Groundings • Marine Construction & Dredging • Oil and Gas Development • Touching / Standing on Coral • Diving / Snorkeling • Marine Life / Aquarium Collection Existing Marine Zoning Plan • Sanctuary Wide Regulations • Existing Management Areas (Looe Key/Key Largo NMS & Refuges) • Sanctuary Preservation Areas • Ecological Reserves • Wildlife Management Areas • Special Use Areas – Research Only • Area To Be Avoided: Large Ships >50m 2011 FKNMS Condition Report: Foundation for Regulatory and Zoning Changes • Over 40 scientists provided input and underwent peer review for publication • History of discharges, coastal development, habitat loss, and over exploitation of large fish and keystone species • Poaching, vessel groundings and discharging of marine debris • Can be improved with long -
Currently the Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems
CRITICALLY ERODED BEACHES IN FLORIDA Updated, June 2009 BUREAU OF BEACHES AND COASTAL SYSTEMS DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION STATE OF FLORIDA Foreword This report provides an inventory of Florida's erosion problem areas fronting on the Atlantic Ocean, Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, and the roughly seventy coastal barrier tidal inlets. The erosion problem areas are classified as either critical or noncritical and county maps and tables are provided to depict the areas designated critically and noncritically eroded. This report is periodically updated to include additions and deletions. A county index is provided on page 13, which includes the date of the last revision. All information is provided for planning purposes only and the user is cautioned to obtain the most recent erosion areas listing available. This report is also available on the following web site: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/beaches/uublications/tech-rut.htm APPROVED BY Michael R. Barnett, P.E., Bureau Chief Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems June, 2009 Introduction In 1986, pursuant to Sections 161.101 and 161.161, Florida Statutes, the Department of Natural Resources, Division of Beaches and Shores (now the Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems) was charged with the responsibility to identify those beaches of the state which are critically eroding and to develop and maintain a comprehensive long-term management plan for their restoration. In 1989, a first list of erosion areas was developed based upon an abbreviated definition of critical erosion. That list included 217.6 miles of critical erosion and another 114.8 miles of noncritical erosion statewide. -
Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal
$2 Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal VOL. 19 NO. 4 SUMMER 2009 USS SHARK OFFICIAL QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE KEY WEST MARITIME HISTORICAL SOCIETY History of Meacham Field In 1945 Lt. (jg) Winfred R. Hoey complied a report of over 600 pages on the Naval Air Station Trumbo Point, Naval Auxiliary Air Station Boca Chica, Satellite Naval Air Field Meacham and support facilities. Following is the history section of her report on Meacham Field. A.Background (I) Function in the aeronautical organization Meacham Field is a satellite field of Naval Air Station, Key West, Florida, with four runways (longest takeoff area 4,000 feet; one of the runways is very short) and with LTA facilities to support 4 Meacham Satellite Naval Air Field Key West on April 6, 1943 taken from 5,000 feet from the south. Photo credit: U.S. Navy. ZNPs, 42 officers and 114 enlisted personnel. It is used as a landplane irregular, 4000 x 4000 ft. obtained by several different deals. airport, LTA facilities, and b. topographical a. Meacham Field proper: “bounce” field for carrier planes. It Altitude is about four feet at On 1 July 1943 lease to has refueling facilities but no repair mean high water. The runways are the major portion (346.83 acres, or night landing facilities, and no constructed of coral rocks, which including most of the four runways) maintenance facilities for heavier- has been crushed and rolled to was transferred to the Navy from than-aircraft. provide a hard surface. The major the U.S. Army. This lease (with (II) General Data portion of the land surrounding the Key West Realty Co. -
15 CFR Ch. IX (1–1–11 Edition)
Pt. 922, Subpt. P, App. III 15 CFR Ch. IX (1–1–11 Edition) REGISTER to reflect the increased accuracy of such data. [66 FR 4371, Jan. 17, 2001] APPENDIX III TO SUBPART P OF PART 922—WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS ACCESS RESTRICTIONS Area Access restrictions Bay Keys ........................................... No-motor zone (300 feet) around one key; idle speed only/no-wake zones in tidal creeks. Boca Grande Key .............................. South one-half of beach closed (beach above mean high water closed by Department of the Interior). Woman Key ....................................... One-half of beach and sand spit on southeast side closed (beach and sand spit above mean high water closed by Department of the Interior). Cayo Agua Keys ................................ Idle speed only/no-wake zones in all navigable tidal creeks. Cotton Key ......................................... No-motor zone on tidal flat. Snake Creek ...................................... No-motor zone on tidal flat. Cottrell Key ........................................ No-motor zone (300 feet) around entire key. Little Mullet Key ................................. No-access buffer zone (300 feet) around entire key. Big Mullet Key ................................... No-motor zone (300 feet) around entire key. Crocodile Lake ................................... No-access buffer zone (100 feet) along shoreline between March 1 and October 1. East Harbor Key ................................ No-access buffer zone (300 feet) around northernmost island. Lower Harbor Keys ........................... -
Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets
Keys TravelerThe Magazine Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets fla-keys.com Decompresssing at Bahia Honda State Park near Big Pine Key in the Lower Florida Keys. ANDY NEWMAN MARIA NEWMAN Keys Traveler 12 The Magazine Editor Andy Newman Managing Editor 8 4 Carol Shaughnessy ROB O’NEAL ROB Copy Editor Buck Banks Writers Julie Botteri We do! Briana Ciraulo Chloe Lykes TIM GROLLIMUND “Keys Traveler” is published by the Monroe County Tourist Development Contents Council, the official visitor marketing agency for the Florida Keys & Key West. 4 Sanctuary Protects Keys Marine Resources Director 8 Outdoor Art Enriches the Florida Keys Harold Wheeler 9 Epic Keys: Kiteboarding and Wakeboarding Director of Sales Stacey Mitchell 10 That Florida Keys Sunset! Florida Keys & Key West 12 Keys National Parks Join Centennial Celebration Visitor Information www.fla-keys.com 14 Florida Bay is a Must-Do Angling Experience www.fla-keys.co.uk 16 Race Over Water During Key Largo Bridge Run www.fla-keys.de www.fla-keys.it 17 What’s in a Name? In Marathon, Plenty! www.fla-keys.ie 18 Visit Indian and Lignumvitae Keys Splash or Relax at Keys Beaches www.fla-keys.fr New Arts District Enlivens Key West ach of the Florida Keys’ regions, from Key Largo Bahia Honda State Park, located in the Lower Keys www.fla-keys.nl www.fla-keys.be Stroll Back in Time at Crane Point to Key West, features sandy beaches for relaxing, between MMs 36 and 37. The beaches of Bahia Honda Toll-Free in the U.S. -
Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal
Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal VOL. 25 NO. 2 WINTER 2014/15 USS SHARK OFFICIAL QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE KEY WEST MARITIME HISTORICAL SOCIETY The Florida Keys Reprinted from the “Putnam’s Monthly.” Vol. VII, December 1856, No. XLVIII. “The Florida Keys.” The labors of an insignificant insect have dotted the sea, around the southernmost portion of our republic, with coral islands, or keys, of all dimensions, from the extended area of Key Largo, to a minute clump of mangroves, hardly larger than an ordinary-sized breakfast table. But these islands are indebted to the coral insect for their first foundation only. As soon as they reach the surface, the industrious architects cease their labors, and all further growth is dependent on other causes. These are many and various. A plank, torn from a wreck, and tossed about by the winds and waves for many days, may at last Key West wreckers at work. Photo credit: Monroe County Library. rest upon the surface of the coral. Sheltered from the waves by this quite an extent of ground has risen seed, borne by the bird from some slight barrier, the insects spread a like magic in the very midst of the more favored spot, drops upon the broad flat rock under its lee, which ocean. luxuriant soil, thirsting to receive soon becomes covered with sand This soil, teeming with the it, springs up, blossoms, and bears and earth, thus forming the first elements of fertility, does not long fruit. Other birds rest in the branches rudiments of a soil. This spreads remain barren and useless. -
Highway System
V O D L D S C T E R VD D REY BL A CORAL AVE MIDDLE O T TORCH HOWE L WISTERIA E RESERVATION P KEY R NAVAL U.S. H KEY O LESRONDE DR I N A ISLAND MARTINIQUE LN MARTINIQUE T D D O A B R R INDIES DR R N 4 OW A C T A H J N S DEERKEY FAT MIDDLE TO KEY TORCH MIDDLE WESTTO KEY TORCH KEY B H I A D G R N T A A R M A U G R L I T M A U A B U I R I C O TORCH RD A MIDDLE C L I R L I D D A N E D L O L A L S S N N L C L L H I N N A E N N MARY RD N W E E L E RD MILLS W O D FRONT ST PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL OFFICE G O E PINE ST W A BA W YV IEW H A D D I R R T T E E !9/% GILLOTT RD H R A D E E D V A M R D R M G E S A GEORGE R T T D C D O S R U CH T CH A A EL L NN R F L RD RES K O SHO I C CORAL S N B Y GULF STREAM ST L MUNITIONS O O D I L A L A N STORAGE NAVY U.S. U U V E N A T E M T N D R G TRINID AD RD B S KEY DEERKEY NATIONAL E H S WILDLIFE U E T REFUGE SEPTEMBER 2006 L T R L T ALOHA D L A Y M V I R J A A C D A A O N R D D I C S E S N W L A D V E T T S L A H T Y PARK AVE V S I PIRATES RD E T R O A I S ANNETTE N O U H E BARRY AVE G G T BRYANT AVE S KEY PINE BIG T H E W A S P H T W R L A F V I S T I I T E 6 F KEY N T A R D E T E L T E S D S C DISTRICT SIX O A S H N R T T KEY FLEMING AIR STATION AIR NAVAL U.S. -
California State University, Northridge an Ecological
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE AN ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TROPICAL CORAL REEF RESPONSES TO PAST AND PROJECTED DISTURBANCES A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology By Elizabeth Ann Lenz May 2014 The thesis of Elizabeth A. Lenz is approved by: Robert C. Carpenter, Ph.D. Date: Eric D. Sanford, Ph.D. Date: Mark A. Steele, Ph.D. Date: Peter J. Edmunds, Ph.D., Chair Date: California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Peter J. Edmunds first and foremost for being my fearless leader and advisor - for the incredible opportunities and invaluable mentorship he has provided to me as a graduate student in the Polyp Lab. I am ever so grateful for his guidance, endless caffeinated energy, constructive critiques, and dry British humor. I would also like to thank my loyal committee members Drs. Robert Carpenter and Mark Steele at CSUN for their availability and expert advise during this process. Their suggestions have greatly contributed to my thesis. I would not only like to acknowledge Dr. Eric Sanford from UC Davis for serving on my committee, but thank him for his incessant support throughout my career over the last 7 years. I will always admire his contagious enthusiasm for invertebrates, passion for scientific research, and unlimited knowledge about marine ecology. My research would not have been possible without the technical support and assistance from my colleagues in Moorea, French Polynesia and St. John, USVI. I am grateful to Dr. Lorenzo Bramanti, Dr. Steeve Comeau, Vince Moriarty, Nate Spindel, Emily Rivest, Christopher Wall, Darren Brown, Alexandre Yarid, Nicolas Evensen, Craig Didden, the VIERS staff, and undergraduate assistants: Kristin Privitera-Johnson and Amanda Arnold. -
Key West & the Lower Keys
© Lonely Planet Publications Key West & the Lower Keys in the ’60s to lend the island a South 40 NEWFOUND HARBOR Pacific look when it was used as the set- ting for the movie PT-109. Location: 0.5 nautical miles (1km) A series of mooring buoys are in place south of Newfound Harbor Keys along the west side of the reef, and day Depth Range: Surface-18ft (5m) marker 50 lies to the south. The top of Access: Boat the reef is very shallow, rising almost Expertise Rating: Novice to the surface in two places. Maximum depth is about 8ft (2.4m) on the land- -169 ward side and 18ft (5m) on the seaward side. Soft corals dominate much of the Closer to shore than most other reefs, reef, but boulder-like accumulations this sanctuary preservation area is a of calcium carbonate from hard corals good alternative when weather pre- form the basic structure. vents diving at nearby Looe Key. Just Fishermen frequented the reef until northwest is low-lying Little Palm Is- the summer of 1997 when the SPA went land, now home to an exclusive resort. into effect, and the resident fish popula- The namesake palm trees were planted tion has been steadily increasing ever Key West & Lower Keys Snipe Keys Mud Keys 24º40’N 81º55’W 81º50’W 81º45’W 81º40’W Waltz Key Basin Lower Harbor Bluefish Channel Keys Bay Keys Northwest Channel Calda Bank Cottrell Key Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge Big Coppitt Key Fleming Key 24º35’N Lower Keys Big Mullet Key Medical Center 1 Stock Island Boca Chica Key Mule Key Key West Naval Air Station Duval St Archer Key Truman Ave Flagler